CN216874583U - Green planting and breeding ecological cycle system for agricultural fishpond - Google Patents
Green planting and breeding ecological cycle system for agricultural fishpond Download PDFInfo
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- CN216874583U CN216874583U CN202121674590.8U CN202121674590U CN216874583U CN 216874583 U CN216874583 U CN 216874583U CN 202121674590 U CN202121674590 U CN 202121674590U CN 216874583 U CN216874583 U CN 216874583U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting and breeding, in particular to an agricultural fishpond green planting and breeding ecological circulation system which comprises a greenhouse area for breeding silkworms and chickens, a dry-land crop planting area for planting mulberries and short crops, a fishpond area for breeding aquatic livestock and underwater fishes and a paddy field area for planting paddy rice, wherein the fishpond area is arranged in the middle, the greenhouse area, the dry-land crop planting area and the paddy field area are arranged around the fishpond area in a surrounding manner, and a water pump and a water pipe are arranged between the fishpond area and the greenhouse area, the dry-land crop planting area and the paddy field area respectively. The mulberry-based fishpond ecological mode biological chain and virtuous cycle of mulberry planting, silkworm feeding by mulberry leaves, fish breeding by silkworm excrement, chicken feeding by mulberry leaves, fish breeding by chicken manure, fish manure and manure pond, pond sludge and mulberry retaining, water-rich tree breeding, water-rich vegetable breeding and water-rich rice breeding are formed, so that the breeding is promoted, the yield of the agricultural base and the fishpond is increased, and the comprehensive benefit is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural breeding, in particular to an ecological circulation system for green breeding in an agricultural fishpond.
Background
China is a big agricultural country in the world and is also a country with relatively laggard agriculture. In China, agricultural planting and cultivation are separated, no spatial relation exists between the agricultural planting and cultivation basically, interaction cannot occur, the utilization rate is extremely low, and the environment is polluted. Thus, modern agriculture derives ecological farms.
The ecological farm is an agricultural production system which is built in a certain specific area by fully utilizing natural conditions according to the theory of ecology. In the system, agricultural production layout and product structure are reasonably arranged according to local conditions, the least energy and resources are invested, the products as much as possible are obtained, the ecological relative balance is kept, and the comprehensive and coordinated development of production is realized. However, in the prior art, all the industrial chains are not connected in series in many ecological farms, which causes waste of a part of resources and energy, and the circulation is achieved by transferring articles manually, so that a large amount of manpower and material resources are wasted.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model aims to provide an agricultural fishpond green breeding ecological circulation system, which forms an ecological mode biological chain and a virtuous cycle agricultural fishpond to promote breeding, improve the yield of agricultural bases and fishponds and improve comprehensive benefits.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
an agricultural-base ecological circulation system for green culture in fishpond is composed of a greenhouse for culturing silkworm and chicken, a dry-land crop planting region for planting mulberry tree and short crops, a fishpond for culturing aquatic livestock and aquatic fishes, and a paddy field region for planting paddy rice.
Further limiting, a mulberry leaf cutting machine is arranged in the greenhouse area, and a mulberry leaf conveying belt is arranged in the mulberry leaf cutting machine and the dry-land crop planting area. The mulberry leaves are directly conveyed into a mulberry leaf cutting machine by a mulberry leaf conveying belt after being picked, and the crushed mulberry leaves cut by the cutting machine are used for feeding silkworms and chickens.
Further limiting, in order to clean sludge in the fishpond regularly and fertilize the field and compost by utilizing the sludge, the fishpond in the fishpond area is a concrete fishpond, the bottom of the fishpond is arc-shaped, a sludge scraping sheet is arranged in the middle of the fishpond and is arranged along the axial direction of the arc-shaped fishpond, one end of the sludge scraping sheet is provided with a driving mechanism, the highest position where the sludge scraping sheet moves in the fishpond is provided with a pond sludge outlet, and a fence is arranged at the pond sludge outlet.
Further inject, actuating mechanism includes gear motor, level four connecting rod, cam, rocking arm and orbit support, the orbit supports and is the arc form, equals with the arc length of pond, gear motor's output shaft rigid connection is in one of them one end of cam, and the flexible one end of training of the other end of cam is in one of them one end of rocking arm, and the other end flexible connection of rocking arm is at the hinged end of level four connecting rod, and the swing arm end of level four connecting rod passes through roller shaft rigid connection at the end of mud scraper, and the roller shaft overcoat has the gyro wheel, and the gyro wheel is inlayed in the orbit supports.
Further limited, the dry land crop cultivation area also comprises a composting area, livestock and poultry manure, silkworm excrement and straws in the rice field area are mixed and fermented, and composting conveying belts are bridged between the composting area and the dry land crop cultivation area and between the composting area and the rice field area. The manure of livestock, silkworm and chicken, the straw of rice and the waste leaves of crops are directly used for composting, and the compost can be used for planting crops and mulberry leaves.
Further limiting, an excrement conveying pipe is arranged between the greenhouse area and the fish pond area, and the excrement conveying pipe extends deep into the bottom of the fish pond. The chicken manure and the silkworm manure can be introduced into water to feed crucian.
Further limiting, pond sludge conveying pipes are arranged in the fish pond area and the dry-land crop planting area, one end of each pond sludge conveying pipe is connected with a pond sludge outlet, and the other end of each pond sludge conveying pipe is arranged in a fertilizer area of the dry-land crop planting area.
Further defined, the short crop plants are green leaf vegetables and rhizomes. The mulberry and the short crops are interplanted, and the land resources are fully utilized.
Further limiting, the fish pond area is used for breeding ducks, silver carps, bighead carps, grass carps, carps and crucian carps.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the mulberry and silkworm planting is mainly used, the fishery culture is used as an auxiliary, water and pond foundation resources are fully utilized, and the comprehensive development of the planting industry and the breeding industry is vigorously developed. The following agricultural-base fishpond culture system in a recyclable industrial chain type is formed:
1. culturing silkworm with mulberry and mulberry leaf, and feeding fish with silkworm excrement;
2. planting crops such as vegetables and peanuts under the mulberry;
3. feeding chicken with mulberry leaves and fish with chicken manure; planting trees and vegetables with chicken manure;
4. culturing fish in a pond, fertilizing the pond with fish manure, heaping up mulberry with pond sludge, fertilizing trees with water, fertilizing vegetables with water, and fertilizing rice with water.
The mulberry-based fishpond ecological mode biological chain and virtuous cycle of mulberry planting, silkworm feeding by mulberry leaves, fish breeding by silkworm excrement, chicken feeding by mulberry leaves, fish breeding by chicken manure, fish manure and manure pond, pond sludge and mulberry retaining, water-rich tree breeding, water-rich vegetable breeding and water-rich rice breeding are formed, so that the breeding is promoted, the yield of the agricultural base and the fishpond is increased, and the comprehensive benefit is increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a view of the arrangement of water pipes between various zones of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a floor plan of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional structure of a fish pond;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the driving mechanism installed on the side of the fish pond.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described in the following combined with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the farming ecological cycle system for farming green seeds in an agricultural fishpond comprises:
a greenhouse area 1 for breeding silkworms and chickens, wherein the silkworms and the chickens are bred in a separate greenhouse area but not in the same greenhouse area, so that virus infection is prevented, and the air humidity, the temperature and the like are adjusted;
a dry-land crop planting area 2 for planting mulberry trees and short crops, the short crops are green-leaf vegetables and rhizomes. The mulberry and the short crops are interplanted, the mulberry is high, the row spacing and the space are set, the short crops are planted in the gap, the short crops are not favored by sunlight best or can grow without sufficient photosynthesis, and a little sunlight penetrates through the mulberry to provide photosynthesis for the short crops, so that the sunlight and the land are fully utilized for the high-low interplantation;
and the fishpond area 3 is used for culturing aquatic livestock and poultry and underwater fishes, wherein the aquatic livestock and poultry are ducks, and the underwater fishes are silver carps, grass carps, carps and crucian carps. The excrement of the ducks and the fishes generates pond sludge to be deposited in the fishpond. The pond sludge can be salvaged for the fertile paddy field or the land of the fertile dry land crop area. The fish pond also has the function of water storage and can be used as a water source for paddy field and dry land crops.
The rice field area 4 used for planting the rice, the straw after the rice field area reaps, can be used for making the fertilizer, this fertilizer can be used for the fertilization of own rice field, can also be used for fertilizing mulberry and short crops in the dry land crop area;
and a compost area 5 for fertilizer production, which is formed by mixing and fermenting livestock and poultry manure, silkworm excrement and straws in a rice field area, wherein compost conveying belts are bridged between the compost area and a dry land crop planting area and between the compost area and the rice field area. The manure of livestock, silkworm and chicken, the straw of rice and the waste leaves of crops are directly used for composting, and the compost can be used for planting crops and mulberry leaves.
Wherein the fishpond area 3 is arranged in the middle, the greenhouse area 1, the dry-land crop planting area 2, the paddy field area 4 and the composting area 5 are arranged around the fishpond area in a surrounding manner, the four areas are taken as a plate to form a circulating industrial chain, and a plurality of plates can be arranged on a farm. In addition, a water pump 6 and a water pipe 7 are respectively arranged between the fish pond area 3 and the greenhouse area 1, the dry-land crop planting area 2 and the rice field area 4.
Specifically, in order to form a circulating industrial chain, a mulberry leaf cutting machine is arranged in the greenhouse area 1, a mulberry leaf conveying belt 8 is arranged in the mulberry leaf cutting machine and the dry-land crop planting area, and a rainproof cover is preferably covered outside the mulberry leaf conveying belt 8. The mulberry leaves are directly conveyed into a mulberry leaf cutting machine by a mulberry leaf conveying belt after being picked, and the crushed mulberry leaves cut by the cutting machine are used for feeding silkworms and chickens. The mulberry leaf cutter and the mulberry leaf conveyer belt 8 can be directly bought and assembled.
In order to regularly clean the sludge in the fishpond and utilize the sludge to fertilize the field and compost, the fishpond of the fishpond area 3 is a concrete fishpond, the bottom of the fishpond is arc-shaped, a sludge scraper 30 is arranged in the middle of the fishpond, the sludge scraper 30 is arranged along the axial direction of the arc-shaped fishpond, one end of the sludge scraper 30 is provided with a driving mechanism 9, the highest position of the movement of the sludge scraper 30 in the fishpond is provided with a pond sludge outlet 31, and a fence is arranged at the pond sludge outlet 31 and used for blocking fish. Specifically, the driving mechanism 9 includes a speed reduction motor 90, a four-stage connecting rod 91, a cam 92, a rocker arm 93 and a track support 94, the track support 94 is arc-shaped and equal to the arc length of the fish pond, an output shaft of the speed reduction motor 90 is rigidly connected to one end of the cam 92, the other end of the cam 92 is flexibly connected to one end of the rocker arm 93, the other end of the rocker arm 93 is flexibly connected to the hinged end of the four-stage connecting rod 91, the swing arm end of the four-stage connecting rod 91 is rigidly connected to the end of the mud scraper 30 through a roller shaft, a roller is sleeved outside the roller shaft, and the roller is embedded in the track support 91. The speed reducing motor 90 drives the cam 92 to rotate, the cam 92 is formed by an irregular circular rod adding part, the cam 92 pushes the rocker arm 93 to swing, the rocker arm 93 drives the four-level connecting rod 91 to swing in an arc shape, the track support 94 is fixed in a route, so that the four-level connecting rod 91 drives the mud scraping piece 30 to move along the bottom of the fishpond, pond mud is scraped out from a pond mud outlet, the edge of the fishpond is higher than the pond mud outlet, and water is prevented from being pushed out of the fishpond during scraping.
Specifically, in order to utilize silkworm excrement and chicken excrement, an excrement conveying pipe 10 is arranged between the greenhouse area 1 and the fish pond area 3, and the excrement conveying pipe 10 extends into the bottom of the fish pond. The chicken manure and the silkworm manure can be introduced into water to feed crucian.
Furthermore, pond sludge conveying pipes 11 are arranged in the fish pond area 3 and the dry-land crop planting area 2, one end of each pond sludge conveying pipe 11 is connected with a pond sludge outlet, and the other end of each pond sludge conveying pipe 11 is arranged in a fertilizer area of the dry-land crop planting area 2. The pond sludge conveying pipe 11 is internally provided with a spiral pushing shaft, so that the pond sludge can be stirred to advance, and the pond sludge cannot be blocked whether the pond sludge is transported upwards or horizontally. The scraped pond sludge not only cleans the fish pond, but also can be used as fertilizer for mulberry and crop nutrients by using fish manure and duck manure in the pond sludge.
In the circulating aquaculture system of this embodiment:
increase the organic fertilizer input, improve the fertilization structure, promote high and stable yield. And the environmental bearing capacity is considered, and the manure is applied nearby on the spot, so that the cyclic utilization is realized, and the non-point source pollution is reduced.
Organic nutrients are used for replacing part of chemical nutrients, and the using amount of the fertilizer is reduced. The organic and inorganic combination is strengthened, and the fertilizer utilization efficiency and the farmland soil fertility level are improved.
Meets the requirement of harmless treatment of the livestock and poultry manure, ensures fermentation and decomposition and ensures safe application. The application guidance of the manure is strengthened, the dosage is reasonably determined, the fertilization mode is optimized, and the application effect is improved.
The circular ecosystem in the design combines planting and breeding to promote planting, implements a circular agricultural production development mode, accords with a sustainable development mode, and has remarkable economic, social and ecological benefits. The method is characterized in that an agricultural base, a facility greenhouse, crop planting and the like are utilized, products and accessories of the agricultural base are used as feed sources for fishery culture, and the water source and base fertilizer are provided for crop planting by using the manure water and pond sludge of a fishpond, so that the links of agricultural planting, fishery culture, resource recovery, energy regeneration and the like are combined into a whole, namely a three-in-one body. Through organic combination of an agricultural base, a facility greenhouse, crop planting and fishery breeding, a farming-based fishpond ecological mode biological chain and virtuous cycle mode of 'breeding mulberry, feeding mulberry leaves to silkworms, breeding fish with silkworm excrement, feeding chicken with mulberry leaves, breeding fish with chicken manure, breeding fish with fish manure and fertilizer in a fishpond, heaping up mulberry with pond sludge, breeding trees with rich water, breeding vegetables with rich water and breeding rice with rich water' are formed, so that the breeding is promoted, and a virtuous cycle mode of synchronous breeding and fertilizer accumulation is formed.
The agricultural fishpond green breeding ecological cycle system provided by the utility model is introduced in detail. The description of the embodiments is only for the purpose of helping understanding the method of the present invention and the core idea thereof, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a green breed of farming in farming-base pond ecological cycle system which characterized in that: comprises that
A greenhouse area for breeding silkworms and chickens;
a dry-land crop planting area for planting mulberry trees and dwarf crops; and a mulberry leaf cutting machine is arranged in the greenhouse area, and a mulberry leaf conveying belt is arranged in the mulberry leaf cutting machine and the dry-land crop planting area.
The fishpond area is used for culturing aquatic livestock and poultry and underwater fishes; the fishpond in the fishpond area is a concrete fishpond, the bottom of the fishpond is arc-shaped, a mud scraping sheet is arranged in the middle of the fishpond and is arranged along the axial direction of the arc-shaped fishpond, one end of the mud scraping sheet is provided with a driving mechanism, the highest position of the movement of the mud scraping sheet in the fishpond is provided with a pond sludge outlet, and a fence is arranged at the pond sludge outlet;
a paddy field area for planting rice;
the fishpond area is arranged in the middle, the greenhouse area, the dry-land crop planting area and the rice field area are arranged around the fishpond area in an enclosing mode, a water pump and a water pipe are arranged between the fishpond area and the greenhouse area, the dry-land crop planting area and the rice field area respectively, an excrement conveying pipe is arranged between the greenhouse area and the fishpond area, the excrement conveying pipe extends into the bottom of the fishpond, pond sludge conveying pipes are arranged in the fishpond area and the dry-land crop planting area, one end of each pond sludge conveying pipe is connected to a pond sludge outlet, and the other end of each pond sludge conveying pipe is arranged in a fertilizer area of the dry-land crop planting area.
2. The agricultural fishpond green seed culture ecological cycle system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: actuating mechanism includes gear motor, level four connecting rod, cam, rocking arm and orbit support, the orbit supports and is the arc form, equals with the arc length of pond, gear motor's output shaft rigid connection is in one of them one end of cam, and the flexible level of practicing of the other end of cam is in one of them one end of rocking arm, and the other end flexible connection of rocking arm is at the hinged end of level four connecting rod, and the swing arm end of level four connecting rod passes through roller shaft rigid connection at the end of mud scraper, and the roller shaft overcoat has the gyro wheel, and the gyro wheel is inlayed in the orbit supports.
3. The agricultural pond green seed culture ecological cycle system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dry land crop cultivation method is characterized by further comprising a composting area, wherein livestock and poultry manure, silkworm excrement and straws in the rice field area are mixed and fermented, and composting conveying belts are bridged between the composting area and the dry land crop cultivation area and between the composting area and the rice field area.
4. The ecological cycle system for green culture of the agricultural fishpond, according to any one of the claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that: the short crops are green-leaf vegetables and rhizomes.
5. The ecological cycle system for green culture of the agricultural fishpond, according to any one of the claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that: the fish pond area is used for breeding ducks, silver carps, bighead carps, grass carps, carps and crucian carps.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202121674590.8U CN216874583U (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2021-07-22 | Green planting and breeding ecological cycle system for agricultural fishpond |
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| CN202121674590.8U CN216874583U (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2021-07-22 | Green planting and breeding ecological cycle system for agricultural fishpond |
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| CN216874583U true CN216874583U (en) | 2022-07-05 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2033121A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2023-08-11 | Freshwater Fisheries Res Center Chinese Academy Of Sciences | Fine management system for integrated farming of agriculture and fisheries |
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2021
- 2021-07-22 CN CN202121674590.8U patent/CN216874583U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2033121A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2023-08-11 | Freshwater Fisheries Res Center Chinese Academy Of Sciences | Fine management system for integrated farming of agriculture and fisheries |
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