CN208064257U - One seed shrimp dish fish stereo ecological breeding facility - Google Patents
One seed shrimp dish fish stereo ecological breeding facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN208064257U CN208064257U CN201721916641.7U CN201721916641U CN208064257U CN 208064257 U CN208064257 U CN 208064257U CN 201721916641 U CN201721916641 U CN 201721916641U CN 208064257 U CN208064257 U CN 208064257U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
One seed shrimp dish fish stereo ecological breeding facility, is equipped with three-dimensional culture pond, and bottom of pond is flat；Underground water source or fresh water river water source；Pond soil property is loam；Depth of water 1.5m~2.0m；It is managed equipped with drainage；It is equipped with anti-escape fence at drainage mouth, oxygenation micro-pipe is equipped in pond, oxygenation micro-pipe connects with aerator, and the edge of the water surface is equipped with vegetable cultivation floating bed in pond.The vegetable cultivation floating bed is equipped with rectangular frame；Rectangular frame is formed by connecting by pvc pipe, is equipped in edge and is equipped with connecting bend, and upper layer and lower layer mesh sheet, the mesh stagger setting between upper layer and lower layer mesh sheet are equipped in rectangular frame.Utilize the stereo ecological effect between kind of aquaculture organism；Ecological stereoeffect between animal, plant, microorganism；Hybrid vigour effect etc..Water surface space is taken full advantage of, rationally using the nutriment in water, the incomplete decomposing of organic matter in pond is reduced, reduces the generation of disease, improve pond culture comprehensive benefit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of aquaculture technologies, especially a seed shrimp dish fish stereo ecological breeding facility.
Background technology
Currently, there is overall efficiency lowly to be polluted to surrounding enviroment in shrimp culture industry and vegetable cultivation industry
Problem, from the angle analysis of the cultivation such as prawn, residual bait, clast and excrement of excretion etc. cause water body in the cultivating pools such as prawn
Eutrophication, direct, indirect threat and destruction necessarily also are caused to breeding water body；That is, a large amount of bottom of pond deposition
Object, probably due to incomplete decomposing, and some noxious materials are generated, these substances cause the physical functions such as prawn decline or raw
Disease is dead, while also resulting in the mass propagation of the microorganisms such as some harmful bacterias, becomes pathogenic bacteria, to reduce aquatic products
Product yield and quality influences pond benefit, even results in pond culture failure.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is proposed that one kind taking full advantage of water
Space of planes reduces the incomplete decomposing of organic matter in pond, reduces the generation of disease rationally using the nutriment in water,
Improve the shrimp dish fish stereo ecological breeding facility of pond culture comprehensive benefit.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions, seed shrimp dish fish solid life
State breeding facility, its main feature is that：
Equipped with three-dimensional culture pond, pond area is 5 mu~10 mu；Bottom of pond is flat；Underground water source or fresh water river water source；
Pond soil property is loam；Depth of water 1.5m~2.0m；It is managed equipped with drainage；Anti-escape fence, pond are equipped at drainage mouth
Interior to be equipped with oxygenation micro-pipe, oxygenation micro-pipe connects with aerator, and in pond, the edge of the water surface is equipped with vegetable cultivation floating bed.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also further realize by the following technical programs, the vegetable
Cultivation floating bed is equipped with rectangular frame；Rectangular frame is formed by connecting by pvc pipe, is equipped in four edges and is equipped with connecting bend,
Upper layer and lower layer mesh sheet, the mesh stagger setting between upper layer and lower layer mesh sheet are equipped in rectangular frame.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also further realize by the following technical programs, upper layer and lower layer
The specification of mesh sheet is identical with mesh number.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also further realize by the following technical programs, upper layer and lower layer
Bilevel mesh is passed through by wooden stick or batten between mesh sheet and rectangular frame and is fixed, tensed, drawn by the auxiliary rope made of hemp
It is flat.
Compared with prior art, the utility model utilizes the stereo ecological effect between kind of aquaculture organism to the utility model；
Ecological stereoeffect between animal, plant, microorganism；Hybrid vigour（Antagonism）Effect etc..Not other land occupation saves soil
Ground resource；Its detergent power is high, effect stability；Relative to artificial swamp, small investment safeguards simple, making and operating cost
It is low.Water surface space is taken full advantage of, rationally using the nutriment in water, the incomplete decomposing of organic matter in pond is reduced, subtracts
The generation for having lacked disease improves pond culture comprehensive benefit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is vegetable cultivation floating bed structure diagram.
Specific implementation mode
The specific technical solution of the utility model described further below, further in order to those skilled in the art
The utility model is understood, without constituting the limitation to its right.
As shown in the figure：1. silver carp, 2. grass carps, 3. variegated carps, 4. Penaeus Vannmeis, 5. floating beds, 6. Macrobrachium rosenbergiis, 7. carps,
8. net wooden stick and the rope made of hemp, 14. meshes are fixed in water spinach, 9. waters surface, 10 ponds, 11. rectangular frames, 12. pipe bends, 13.
For the upper wire of the polyethylene of 1.5cm~2cm, the lower net of 15. same sizes and quality.
One seed shrimp dish fish stereo ecological breeding facility,
One seed shrimp dish fish stereo ecological breeding facility,
Equipped with three-dimensional culture pond, pond area is 5 mu~10 mu；Bottom of pond is flat；Underground water source or fresh water river water source；
Pond soil property is loam；Depth of water 1.5m~2.0m；It is managed equipped with drainage；Anti-escape fence, pond are equipped at drainage mouth
Interior to be equipped with oxygenation micro-pipe, oxygenation micro-pipe connects with aerator, and in pond, the edge of the water surface is equipped with vegetable cultivation floating bed.
The vegetable cultivation floating bed is equipped with rectangular frame；Rectangular frame is formed by connecting by pvc pipe, is equipped in four edges
It is equipped with connecting bend, upper layer and lower layer mesh sheet, the mesh stagger setting between upper layer and lower layer mesh sheet are equipped in rectangular frame.
The specification of upper layer and lower layer mesh sheet is identical with mesh number.
Bilevel mesh is passed through by wooden stick or batten between upper layer and lower layer mesh sheet and rectangular frame and passes through auxiliary
The rope made of hemp is fixed, tenses, is evened up.
(i) floating bed is laid out
Floating bed is equipped with rectangular frame；Rectangular frame is wrapped up by upper layer and lower layer mesh sheet；
Assembled floating bed is fixed on to the corner in pond with rope；
（1）Make floating bed materials selection
The material of floating bed is made, the PVC pipe etc. of easy to operation, long-lived a diameter of 60mm~75mm is selected.
（2）Floating bed makes, installs and fixes
Every PVC is 10m long, pvc pipe is cut the pipe of two 4m long, two 1m long, is connected pvc pipe with 4 elbows
At 1 4m long, the rectangular frame of 1m wide；
Upper layer and lower layer is divided to wrap up rectangular frame the polythene net that mesh is 2cm~3cm；
On the outside of the pipe of rectangular frame, is fixed, tensed, evened up, on anchorage across bilevel mesh with wooden stick, batten
Lower two layers of polythene net, it may be necessary to upper layer and lower layer be connected using the rope made of hemp, tense, is fixed；
Assembled floating bed is fixed on rope in pond, it is contemplated that oxygenation, bait throwing in etc. are easy to operate, and floating bed is disposed
Corner in pond.
（3) floating bed set-up time, area
For the sake of security, the good floating bed of assembling will impregnate 1 month or more before entering water in non-cultivating pool；
Floating bed enters water time and dispensing area, the breeding feelings of algae after being intake according to the bed mud situation in pond, pond
Condition, the water temperature of this area and spirit situations such as weather condition, aquaculture model and dispensing kind situation, the kind of the vegetable aquaculture of plantation
It is living to grasp, it must not lump together.
In Jiangsu Province, in this aquaculture model, the pond head behind the pond of bed mud 5cm~10cm, water inlet 1 month
When transparency 30cm~50cm, after pond culture one and a half months, plantation vegetable aquaculture is launched according to the ratio of pond area 10%
Floating bed, 2 after half a month, and the floating bed of plantation vegetable aquaculture is launched according still further to aforementioned proportion.
(ii) pond
Every mouthful of pond area is 5 mu~10 mu；Bottom of pond is flat；Underground water source or fresh water river water source；Pond soil property is earth
Soil；Depth of water 1.5m~2.0m；Drainage is convenient, and setting drainage is managed；It sets up defences at drainage mouth and escapes fence, prevent enemy
Biology enters cultivating pool, harm cultivation shrimp, fish；1KW impeller automatic aerators are installed according to 1 mu of pond, and are furnished with micro-pipe oxygenation；
(iii) prawn seed is launched and manages
（1）Prepare before putting shrimp seedling
Before putting in a suitable place to breed, with 75kg/ mus~100kg/ mus band water full pool spilling heads of quick lime, disinfection of cleaning up the pond is carried out；Cultivating pool is sudden and violent
It shines one week, then water filling 1.0m~1.5m；
（2）Shrimp seedling is launched
When 20 DEG C of water temperature or more, shrimp seedling is launched in pond, if having ready conditions, is preferably submitted a tender and is slightly arrived the south of 1.5cm~3cm
Penaeus vannamei seedling, throw-in density are 30,000/mu~50,000/mu；
（3）Fishes and shrimps are raised together to launch
After putting shrimp seedling 20 days~30 days, launch 12/mu~20 of grass carp that every specification is 0.75kg~1kg/mu；Often
Specification be 10/mu~15 of 0.1kg~0.3kg silver carps/mu；It is respectively 10 that every specification, which is 0.1kg~0.3kg variegated carps,
Item/mu~15/mu；Every specification be 17/mu~20 of 0.1k~0.2kg carps/mu；Per tail specification position 1.5cm~~
4000 tails of Macrobrachium rosenbergii/mu~5000 tails/mu of 2cm；
（4）Feedstuff feeding
Penaeus vannamei boone feed is fed, by observation, determines the feeding volume of feed, other breed varieties is no longer fed and raises
Material；
(iv) floating bed plants vegetables variety selection
（1）Select dish
Floating bed plants vegetables kind as water spinach；
（2）Nursery
After launching prawn seed, on pond side, the seed of water spinach is sowed, after 1 month, water spinach can move
It plants, after, even if cutting the water spinach received, still can transplant；
（3）Transplanting
It is transplanted under calm weather, floating bed is forgotten about it into pool side, taken and planted in floating bed mesh with water spinaches more than two buds
Middle fixation, each mesh transplant 1~3；
(4) fixed
Assembled floating bed is fixed on rope in pond, it is contemplated that oxygenation, bait throwing in etc. are easy to operate, and floating bed is disposed
Corner in pond；
（5）Vegetable Fertilizing and management
In cultured prawn pond planting vegetable, due to pond culture prawn, water eutrophication utilizes the root system of water spinach
The rich nutritive material in water is absorbed, pond does not have to fertilising and expects；
（6）Harvesting
It just carries out harvesting when water spinach grows to 25cm~35cm.
The features such as water spinach tool branch power is strong, vines growth is fast, it is that acquisition is hollow to increase picking number and each picking amount
The key of dish high yield.
It just carries out harvesting when water spinach grows to 25cm~35cm.
If harvested not in time, the edible mouthfeel of water spinach was not only influenced but also yield can be reduced, water spinach repeatedly harvests
Vegetables can harvest always to mid or late September.
Water spinach is all harvested from part more than floating bed 4cm~5cm length.
Water spinach is bundled into a bundle after having harvested per 1kg, and the root of water spinach is trimmed with knife.
The moisture content of water spinach is bigger, and the water spinach after trimming is put into time in polybag and is saved in order to transport.
Claims (3)
1. a seed shrimp dish fish stereo ecological breeding facility, it is characterised in that：
Equipped with three-dimensional culture pond, pond area is 5 mu~10 mu；Bottom of pond is flat；Underground water source or fresh water river water source；Pond
Soil property is loam；Depth of water 1.5m~2.0m；It is managed equipped with drainage；It is equipped with anti-escape fence at drainage mouth, is set in pond
There are oxygenation micro-pipe, oxygenation micro-pipe to connect with aerator, in pond, the edge of the water surface is equipped with vegetable cultivation floating bed,
The vegetable cultivation floating bed is equipped with rectangular frame；Rectangular frame is formed by connecting by pvc pipe, is equipped with and is all provided in four edges
There is connecting bend, upper layer and lower layer mesh sheet, the mesh stagger setting between upper layer and lower layer mesh sheet are equipped in rectangular frame.
2. shrimp dish fish stereo ecological breeding facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The specification of upper layer and lower layer mesh sheet
It is identical with mesh number.
3. shrimp dish fish stereo ecological breeding facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Upper layer and lower layer mesh sheet and rectangle
Bilevel mesh is passed through by wooden stick or batten between frame and is fixed, tensed, evened up by the auxiliary rope made of hemp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721916641.7U CN208064257U (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | One seed shrimp dish fish stereo ecological breeding facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721916641.7U CN208064257U (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | One seed shrimp dish fish stereo ecological breeding facility |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208064257U true CN208064257U (en) | 2018-11-09 |
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ID=64034610
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721916641.7U Expired - Fee Related CN208064257U (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | One seed shrimp dish fish stereo ecological breeding facility |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208064257U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111066695A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-28 | 上海市水产研究所（上海市水产技术推广站） | Method for three-dimensional planting and breeding of fugu obscurus, penaeus vannamei and water spinach |
-
2017
- 2017-12-31 CN CN201721916641.7U patent/CN208064257U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111066695A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-28 | 上海市水产研究所（上海市水产技术推广站） | Method for three-dimensional planting and breeding of fugu obscurus, penaeus vannamei and water spinach |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181109 Termination date: 20191231 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |