CN216983117U

CN216983117U - Fishery, poultry and rice comprehensive planting and breeding family farm ecological system

Info

Publication number: CN216983117U
Application number: CN202220218226.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟明兰; 肖善林; 何琼玉; 何杰; 王兰; 庞宝生; 莫昌平
Original assignee: Guangxi Du'an Xinjian Fishery Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Du'an Xinjian Fishery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-26
Filing date: 2022-01-26
Publication date: 2022-07-19
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a comprehensive family farm ecosystem for breeding fish, poultry and rice, which comprises a poultry breeding unit, a fish breeding unit, a rice planting unit and a small factory building, wherein the poultry breeding unit comprises a chicken house and a plurality of breeding boxes which are arranged in rows and arranged in the chicken house, the bottom of each breeding box is provided with a grid plate, an excrement conveying belt device is arranged below each grid plate, the fish breeding unit comprises a breeding pond positioned on one side of the chicken house, and the rice planting unit comprises a planting field communicated with the breeding pond through a circulating water pipe. The utility model discloses a comprehensive breeding household farm ecosystem for fish, poultry and rice, belongs to the technical field of ecological comprehensive breeding equipment, organically combines poultry breeding, fish breeding and rice planting, and fully utilizes clean energy to form a high-efficiency reproducible mode for the poultry, the fish and the rice, thereby realizing remarkable economic benefit and ecological benefit of a household farm.

Description

Fishery, poultry and rice comprehensive planting and breeding family farm ecological system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ecological comprehensive planting and breeding equipment technology, in particular to a comprehensive planting and breeding family farm ecological system for fishery, poultry and rice.

Background

At present, in the production and operation of rural families, feed needs to be purchased for cultivation, cultivation waste water and waste need to be treated, and fertilizer needs to be purchased for cultivation of agricultural functions such as rice and the like. This, in addition to adding additional cost, also burdens the pollution treatment. The traditional agricultural elements in China have the tradition of farmyard manure land, and are not quick-acting in fertilizer, convenient to apply and easy to cause lost pollution to the environment, so that the traditional agricultural elements are less used for farming cultivation of rice and the like at present. Rural agriculture not only faces high production cost, but also faces outstanding problems such as culture pollution.

The family farm is a new thing for the development of modern rural areas, is an important supplement for developing individual economy, delightful and rich by farmers in rural areas with underdeveloped economy, and has good suitability. At present, home farms are various in forms, but due to the lack of necessary unified equipment or technology, the development is not delayed, the quality level is not high, the generated pollution cannot be solved, the method is difficult to be widely implemented in rural areas, a certain home farm mode capable of being copied and unified is not formed, certain large-scale capacity is not provided, the basic conditions for forming the industry are weak, and the method is difficult to be better developed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of the prior art and provides a comprehensive planting and breeding family farm ecosystem for fishery, poultry and rice.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a comprehensive family farm ecosystem for breeding fish, poultry and rice, which comprises a poultry breeding unit, a fish breeding unit, a rice planting unit and a small factory building, wherein the poultry breeding unit comprises a henhouse and a plurality of breeding boxes which are arranged in rows and are arranged in the henhouse, the bottom of each breeding box is provided with a grid plate, a feces conveying belt device is arranged below each grid plate, the fish breeding unit comprises a breeding pond located on one side of the henhouse, and the rice planting unit comprises a planting field communicated with the breeding pond through a circulating water pipe.

Further, breed the case and include the frame and locate the week side of frame and the protection net piece at top, the bottom of frame is equipped with the grid plate.

Furthermore, the excrement conveying belt device comprises wheel shafts arranged at two ends below the plurality of breeding boxes and a conveying belt arranged between the two wheel shafts.

Furthermore, a collecting box is arranged at one end of the excrement conveying belt device, and a scraping plate which is matched with the surface of the conveying belt of the excrement conveying belt device is arranged at an inlet of the collecting box.

Furthermore, a feed storage device, a feed processing device and a feed packaging device are arranged in the small workshop, and a solar power generation panel is installed at the top of the small workshop.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the comprehensive planting and breeding family farm ecosystem for the fishery, the poultry and the rice has the following beneficial effects: the ecological system for the household farm for comprehensively planting the fish, the poultry and the rice organically combines poultry feeding, fish culture and rice planting and fully utilizes clean energy to form a high-efficiency reproducible mode of the poultry, the fish and the rice, thereby realizing remarkable economic benefit and ecological benefit of the household farm.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the ecological system of a comprehensive planting and breeding family farm of fishery, poultry and rice according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the poultry rearing unit of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the combination of the breeding box with the feces conveying belt device and the collecting box;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the small plant of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a poultry raising unit; 11. a chicken house; 12. a breeding box; 13. a grid plate; 14. a fecal feeder device; 15. a frame; 16. a protective mesh; 2. a fish farming unit; 21. a culture pond; 3. a rice planting unit; 31. a circulating water pipe; 32. planting a field; 4. a small workshop; 41. a controller; 42. a feed storage device; 43. a solar power panel; 5. a collection box; 51. a scraper.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.

The specific embodiments of the present invention are such that: as shown in fig. 1-4, a comprehensive family farm ecosystem for breeding fish, poultry and rice comprises a poultry breeding unit 1, a fish breeding unit 2, a rice planting unit 3 and a small factory building 4, wherein the poultry breeding unit 1 comprises a henhouse 11 and a plurality of breeding boxes 12 arranged in rows in the henhouse 11, grid plates 13 are arranged at the bottom of the breeding boxes 12, excrement conveying belt devices 14 are arranged below the grid plates 13, the fish breeding unit 2 comprises a breeding pond 21 located on one side of the henhouse 11, and the rice planting unit 3 comprises a planting field 32 communicated with the breeding pond 21 through a circulating water pipe 31.

In this family farm ecosystem is supported in synthesis to fishing birds rice, the chicken manure that produces in the chicken coop 11 of poultry raising unit 1 can place the breed pond 21 in, as the fodder of fish, the position setting of planting field 32 is the breed pond 21 tail water that makes things convenient for the pond to breed and discharges and return, and nutrient element and impurity such as nitrogen, phosphorus in aquatic return to breed pond 21 after through the absorption and the absorption in rice and paddy field, have the using water wisely, and the tail water of reuse breed pond 21 is as the required nutrient of rice planting. The poultry can be raised all year round, and the produced excessive manure can be used as fertilizer; the fish culture and the rice planting are carried out in a matching way, the seedlings and the fingerlings are transplanted and raised, and the fish seedlings are cultured to be large and grown in large size. The fish can be produced twice a year after one crop of rice for about four months.

The comprehensive planting and breeding family farm ecosystem for the fishery, the poultry and the rice can be copied, has zero emission, is convenient to manage, can be suitable for non-scale families, and is beneficial to forming industries. The product is convenient to sell, and the economic benefit and the ecological benefit are considerable. Each unit can be centralized or scattered, and land resources can be fully utilized.

In this embodiment, the cultivation box 12 includes a frame 15 and a protection net 16 disposed on the periphery and top of the frame 15, and the bottom of the frame 15 is provided with a grid plate 13.

In this embodiment, the fecal conveyor system 14 includes axles at both ends below the plurality of habitat 12 and a conveyor belt between the two axles.

In this embodiment, a collecting box 5 is provided at one end of the feces conveying belt device 14, and a scraper 51 adapted to the conveying belt surface of the feces conveying belt device 14 is provided at the inlet of the collecting box 5.

The grid plate 13 is fixed in the middle of the frame 15, two parallel wheel shafts are arranged at two ends of the length direction of the culture box 12 at the middle lower part of the frame 15, the conveyor belt is fixed on the wheel shafts, the wheel shafts are driven by a motor or a crank, and the excrement falling on the conveyor belt is brought to one end by the conveyor belt and falls into the collection box 5 below. A scraper 51 which is adapted to the surface of the conveyor belt is arranged above the collecting box 5, is parallel to the end conveyor belt and has no space, and plays a role in cleaning the conveyor belt. When a plurality of culture boxes 12 are combined together, the lengthened conveying belt is fixed on wheel shafts at two ends of the combination body, and excrement of the whole combination body is collected.

Adding about three seventeen parts of rice bran or wheat bran into the chicken manure collected in the collection box 5, adding about ten percent of water by total weight, uniformly stirring, sealing and storing in the collection box 5, heating and fermenting, and finishing fermentation when the temperature is reduced to the state of remaining energy by hands. After being screened, the fermented product is used as partial feed of fry and adult fish according to the granularity. And (5) fish culture. The cultured variety has the advantages of fast growth, high density, high survival rate and poor feeding performance. About one tenth of the total area of the pond is used for culturing fish species, and nine tenths of the total area of the pond are cultured into adult fish. The fermented mixture can be used as fry feed and as part feed of adult fish. The fry is automatically cultivated and bred into adult fish.

In this embodiment, a controller 41, a feed storage device 42, a feed processing device and a feed packaging device are arranged in the small factory building 4, and a solar power generation panel 43 is installed at the top of the small factory building 4.

A comprehensive planting and breeding family farm ecological planting and breeding method for fisheries, poultry and rice specifically comprises the following steps: adding about three-seventeen parts of rice bran or wheat bran by weight into the collecting box 5 to be mixed with the excrement in the collecting box 5, uniformly stirring, sealing and fermenting the collecting box 5, sieving a fermented product, and using the sieved product as part of feed of fry and adult fish according to the granularity.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the structure of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a family farm ecosystem is supported in synthesis to fishing birds rice, a serial communication port, raise unit (1), fish culture unit (2), rice planting unit (3) and small factory building (4) including the poultry, poultry raise unit (1) including locating breed case (12) in chicken coop (11) that chicken coop (11) and a plurality of in bank arranged, the bottom of breeding case (12) is equipped with waffle slab (13), the below of waffle slab (13) is equipped with excrement and urine conveyer belt device (14), fish culture unit (2) are including being located breed pond (21) of chicken coop (11) one side, rice planting unit (3) including through circulating water pipe (31) with plant field (32) of breeding pond (21) intercommunication.

2. A comprehensive planting and breeding family farm ecosystem of fishery, poultry and rice according to claim 1, wherein the breeding box (12) comprises a frame (15) and a protection net (16) arranged on the periphery and the top of the frame (15), and a grid plate (13) is arranged at the bottom of the frame (15).

3. The ecological system for a fishery, poultry and rice comprehensive family farm according to claim 2, wherein the excrement conveyor belt device (14) comprises an axle arranged at two ends below the culture boxes (12) and a conveyor belt arranged between the two axles.

4. A comprehensive family farming ecosystem according to claim 3, wherein a collection box (5) is arranged at one end of the excrement conveying belt device (14), and a scraper (51) adapted to the conveying belt surface of the excrement conveying belt device (14) is arranged at the inlet of the collection box (5).

5. The ecological system for the domestic farm of comprehensive planting and breeding of fish, poultry and rice as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein a controller (41), a feed storage device (42), a feed processing device and a feed packaging device are arranged in the small factory building (4), and a solar power generation panel (43) is installed at the top of the small factory building (4).