RU2436917C1 - Vertical residential and production farm - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: residential and production vertical farm contains floor multi-layer coverings and roof with jacks. In the first layer of coverings there arranged are germination chambers of green food, plantations, green houses with pastures on the surface and town houses with driveways and pedestrian ways. Water pools for sturgeons, prawns, Spirulina and biological water treatment are arranged under them. Germination chamber, plantations and green houses with pastures are made in the form of turning multi-bladed throttle germination chambers with supply and discharge devices of air, bulk materials, potable water and solutions. Germination chambers and water pools allow performing automatic control of productive capacity of plants and animals, precision sowing, seed harvesting, harvesting of plants of any kinds, removal and processing of drains so that fertilisers and hydrogen can be obtained, forming robotic paddocks for feeding with green food, their roots, tuberous roots, seaweeds, planktons of any kinds and age groups of animals, sturgeons and prawns. Vertical farm and its converter power supply allow to quickly respond to the market's needs.

EFFECT: increasing efficiency of agricultural industry.

10 cl, 12 dwg

Description

The invention relates to agricultural production and the construction industry, in particular to automation devices for agricultural production and to the construction of housing production complexes suitable not only for the village, but also for the city.

The invention can be used in settlements experiencing difficulties in providing quality food products and housing at affordable prices. In particular, in satellite towns of the country's defense complex, in sanatoriums, in suburban cottage villages, in the monastery compound, in military units, in mines, as well as in the reconstruction and construction of food markets in cities and towns of the country.

Famous housing vertical farm, patented by Savitsky V.I. in 1994 [1], in which there are two-story residential and industrial premises and a swimming pool. The disadvantage of the vertical farm Savitsky V.I. there is a low efficiency of agricultural production due to the high costs of cultivating, harvesting and storing feed, removing it from warehouses, preparing and distributing feed, milking and storing milk, cleaning, storing and using manure, as well as a small range of products.

Known housing vertical farm, patented by T. Hyaninen in 1994 [2], which has living quarters, three-story livestock buildings and basement production facilities.

The disadvantage of the vertical farm is Hyaninen T.I. there is a low efficiency of agricultural production due to the high costs of cultivating, harvesting and storing feed, removing it from storage, preparing and distributing feed, milking and storing milk, cleaning, storing and using manure and due to the small range of products .

The well-known vertical housing farm Dixon Despommier [3], which contains thirty-story buildings for the production of plant and livestock products and residential, detached multi-story buildings. Part of the feed is produced in a vertical Despomme farm, the rest is imported.

The drawback of Despommier’s vertical farm is that it is designed only for the production of small animals and has low efficiency due to the use of separate technologies for the production of crop products and meat, high costs of imported feed and high costs when replacing the product range when changing market requirements.

The closest, in total, prototypes of the invention are the housing and production vertical farm "Harwest green" of the Canadian company Ramses Architects [5], "Lifebuoy for earthlings" of the Russian scientist V. Sharupich. [6], a project of a joint US-Swedish company Plantagon [7] and a project “Anti-Smog” by Belgian architect Vinsent Callebaut [24].

Harvest green vertical farm uses feeds of its own production and additionally uses pasture technology for keeping animals. The disadvantage of the Harwest green housing and production vertical farm is the low efficiency of agricultural production due to the application of traditional separate technologies for cultivating and using pasture crops, the low rates of restoration of grass stands and the high costs of changing the range of products or their significant expansion when changing market requirements.

In the housing and production farm of Sharupich V.P. [6], despite the cosmic nature of the purpose of the farm, quite earthly requirements for the robotization of production processes are formulated, forcing the authors to engage in the technical implementation of the housing and production farm project.

The disadvantage of the Plantagon project [7] is its incompleteness as regards the production of livestock products and the solution of housing, domestic and social problems, as well as the unsolved problems of automation of crop production. The Anti-Smog project [24], on the contrary, is intended for life and relaxation of people surrounded by modest greenery.

Attempts to combine technologies for the production of crop and livestock products are given in the studies of Jim Steel [4], USA, in the works of the Israeli company Organ Tech [8], Dutch scientists [9], Canadian Casey Howling [10], and Stavropol scientist N. Mamedov N.A. [11], Japanese farmer Mitsudamo [12], Dutch authors of the Pig City project [13], Russian farmer A. Davydov [14].

Most of the current projects, combined technologies of protected ground, are devoted to the production of plants, fish, shrimp [8], [10], [12], [15], and the work [13] is devoted to the production of plants and meat.

The most productive and widespread abroad combined technology for the production of marbled beef in the open air is presented in [14].

However, the cost of production at these farms is still high and its growth is directly proportional to the duration of the winter grazing season. Such a technology may be unprofitable in Russia with a land value of over 150,000 rubles / ha.

Combined technologies in protected ground are widely studied in the production of crop and livestock products [4] and are trying to combine with the production of sturgeons, caviar, shrimp, algae in [9], [11].

Jim Steel [4] believes that the combined technologies of plant growing and animal husbandry in sheltered soil will only be profitable when there are pasture crops that can recover ten times faster than what happens on the best Brazilian pastures. He sees the solution to this problem only by 2050. However, it is urgent to create a new agriculture in Russia.

The closest way to solving this issue is to find a technical solution for combined multi-purpose robotic technologies that can significantly expand the range of green feeds, use not only stems, but also roots, and algae, and bioplankton, and zooplankton. Green fodder is produced using laser catalysis of photosynthesis [23] and on the basis of fast-growing plants such as sugarcane, kenaf, sunflower, sorghum, cassava, bamboo, lotus and root crops.

To expand the range of products - milk, eggs of chickens and ostriches, elite young animals, sturgeons, black caviar, shrimp, turtles, spirulina, hydrogen and much more.

Such a multi-purpose farm, equipped with paradise housing for people, will provide low production costs and creative employment of specialists in the development of new technologies and new products.

The law of multi-purpose integration states: a decrease in the complexity of production (T) depends on the number of combined operations (n) in the first degree, and a decrease in energy intensity (E) and material intensity (M), at least, in the square. The mathematical expression (for a sequential technological chain) of the resulting effect is as follows:

where ΔS - cost reduction at each link of a sequential chain of technologies;

m is the number of consecutive links;

A - depreciation rates in the link.

For parallel links, the arithmetic mean value is calculated:

For series-parallel links:

Since the time of the first wave of the scientific and technological revolution in the village, the flagships of scientific and technological progress - grain harvesters, forage harvesters, root harvesters, combined soil cultivating and sowing aggregates, technological transport and harvesting transport multioperational machines, have undergone a significant change both in terms of increasing the number of combined operations, and in terms of increasing versatility, and hence the annual load.

Judging by the Mex Specialist corn harvester of the Austrian company Pettinger, in the case of the appearance of cheap fuel or Bogdanov's converters [21], one should expect combines capable of producing flour, granules, briquettes, sugar, starch and other dry or quick-frozen foods directly in the field.

De Laval already today introduced a self-propelled feed mixer-mixer with self-loading of any components, with an annual load of more than 250 days, replacing entire feed workshops and mobile feed loaders.

De Laval milking robots are widely used, performing more than 50 operations during the milking of each cow, with a 24-hour daily load of 365 days a year [16].

From the above brief analysis, it is not difficult to notice that the pace of development of multioperational field equipment is significantly behind the pace of development of equipment for stationary keeping animals. This is no coincidence, since field equipment is extremely energy-intensive, material-intensive, difficult to operate and has a small annual load. The main reason for the lag is primarily because technical solutions have not been found that combine field and stationary technologies on a large scale, for many types of products there are high costs for the preparation and storage of feed, for storage and repair of equipment, high depreciation due to the low annual load equipment and short terms of its operation. No ways to sell agricultural products in places of production were found.

The law of integration is also demanding with respect to combining human dwelling and production, including by combined technologies in agriculture and with respect to increasing the number of storeys and expanding the range of products and increasing the productivity of animals and plants.

The creation of energy supply systems based on converters using inexhaustible energy sources [21], [25] is the most modern requirement of the law of integration.

The purpose of the invention is to create a design of a housing-production vertical farm, significantly increasing the efficiency of agricultural production due to multi-purpose robotic combined technologies in crop production and animal husbandry.

This goal is achieved by the fact that the vertical truss contains multi-floor flooring and roofing with jacks. In the first layer of overlap are plantations, greenhouses, greenhouse feeds and biological treatment of water with pastures for animals on the surface and town houses with driveways and sidewalks. Under them, in a row and in layers, flowing systems of pools with receivers of finished products for algae, plankton, shrimp, sturgeons and for biological processing of water are placed. Such a waterfall-cascade system of pools with receivers of finished products and with a germination pasture on the surface provides independent ventilation of the room, aeration of pools and placement of fry, post larvae, algae, plankton and aquaculture, supply of nutrient solution to plants, as well as water transportation of the crop to the places of sale. Plantations, greenhouses, greenhouse feed and biological water purification with pasture on the surface are made in the form of throttle threshing sets with drives equipped with devices for supplying and pumping out air, bulk materials, drinking water and solutions. This ensures the reciprocating movement of the animals during feeding and watering on the surface of the pasture, plantation, greenhouse, and biological process water treatment plant in self-propelled pasture pens formed by throttle plants.

The constructive solution of the sprouts and pools made it possible to automatically control the productivity of plants, animals, sturgeons, shrimp, spirulina, the ability to implement any program for precise sowing, sublimation, collecting seeds and feeding green feeds, their roots, algae, plankton, seed plants, root crops and other feeds with any species of animals and their age groups.

There was the possibility of cultivating and harvesting grain, vegetables, berries, melons, root and tubers on the plantations and greenhouses, cultivating and harvesting lotus, sedge, reeds and other plants in the biological treatment plant, conducting sanitary and hygienic measures, producing fertilizers and hydrogen and other waste products. The indicated design and the converter power supply system are capable of significantly expanding the range and volumes of production without downtime for reconstruction.

Throttle rattles with actuators are made in the form of three-blade perforated chokes equipped with nozzle registers along the contour of the blades with valves for supplying and pumping out air and bulk materials and with valves for feeding and removing solutions. These blades are attached to perforated shafts. The shafts are equipped in the root zone of plants with drinking bowls and valves for drinking water. Now you can automatically perform the following process operations:

- To produce precise sowing and planting of cuttings of crops as pneumatic and hydraulic methods.

- Provide trimming of the roots of green plants by pinching them with animals.

- Reproduce cultures with cuttings prepared by animals.

- Serve the nutrient solution in the form of emulsions in the root and stem zones of plants, including by dipping.

- To create in the zone of roots and stems of plants and in the vegetation layers of algae pools increased concentrations of carbon dioxide.

- Implement technologies of accelerated, more than four times, sublimation of green fodder by creating a stem - root hybrids both above and below the plant, that is, creating so-called “Siamese hybrids”, including using laser catalysis of photosynthesis [23 ].

- Carry out the excavation and feeding of animals roots, algae and plankton.

- Feed the animals, sturgeons, shrimp with green feed, their roots, algae, plankton.

- To water animals with the addition of incentive top dressing in the form of crushed grain and spirulina to the drinkers.

- Serve root residues, sex and substandard seeds for feeding to animals, sturgeons and shrimp.

- Cook and feed the testes, their roots and root crops with tops.

- Clean throttle germinators from root residues before sowing.

- Eliminate the lodging of plants after trampling by their animals.

- To produce and harvest seeds of fodder, grain, vegetable and other crops.

- To cultivate and clean with loading receivers of finished products for swimming pools for the water transportation of berries, vegetables, melons and root crops to the places of sale.

- To remove drains from the surface of the throttle germinators both by hydraulic washing and by using a vacuum.

- Seal the joints between the throttling beds using both pressure jets of air and vacuum.

- Use all three throttle throttle blades for the production of green feed, including the production of freshwater plants.

- Change the width and height of the fences of self-propelled pasture pens.

- To aerate and clean the inner walls of the flow systems of the pools of algae, plankton, shrimp, sturgeon and sewage treatment pools.

- To ensure the catch of sturgeons, shrimp, algae, plankton.

- Carry out sanitary-hygienic measures, including scratching and cleaning the hooves of animals.

Perforated vanes of throttle rastilen contain rubber perforated mats reinforced with steel gratings with surface grooves, liquid-air vas deferens on the upper and lower planes of the mats. Between the grooves, on the sides, there are cone-shaped nozzle-holes with an average diameter not exceeding the diameters of the seeds of green fodder, grains, vegetables, melons and potatoes, or seeds of the plants for the biological treatment of water - lotus, reeds, sedge and others.

Multilayer floor ceilings in the second layer contain flow systems of pools with receivers of finished products of algae, plankton, shrimp, sturgeons and a flow system of biological water processing pools. In the third layer, the flow system of the pools of reverse biophotolysis is located. In the fourth layer there is a flow system of pools with receivers of finished spirulina products. The placement of the layers of the germination made it possible to separately maintain the temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide and oxygen conditions in each layer. The design of the pools allows you to automate breeding work on the creation of hybrids of aquatic production with uniform conditions of detention.

The devices for supplying solutions to the throttle germinators are connected to seed metering hoppers and to devices for preparing a nutrient solution for plants, fed from the lower pool of purified water and from the artesian water supply. It is possible to supply a nutrient solution to plants, to clean seedlings and to remove wastewater by water washing and to carry out accurate hydropowing of crops and the introduction of odor neutralizing bacteria such as Vostok-EM1 Terrow Higa [17] and to control flies such as Larvacid BIO De Laval.

Throttle drinkers are throttled through drinking water supply devices to water supply lines of artesian water, to a bulk feed hopper, to finished products receivers of spirulina pools connected to De Laval milking robots [16], with the possibility of watering animals, feeding animals and sturgeons crushed grain and spirulina [18].

The sewage pipeline through the septic tanks connected to the floor temperature correctors, CO ₂ , S ₂ according to the Ener Tech Slurry Card type and fermenters and accumulators of sewage products, dispensers of algae and bacteria strains [26], [27], including hydrogen-producing and disinfectants [19], such as Rhodopseudomonas capsulata (RSC bacteria for short), and an electrolytic sterilization system, such as Bio Oligamat “CriMan SRL”, with upper water treatment basins.

The lower pool of purified water and the artesian water supply are connected to the upper basins of algae, plankton, shrimp and sturgeon. The upper pools are equipped with dispensers of algae strains and products for zooplankton. The pools of algae, plankton, shrimp and sturgeon are equipped with devices for the discharge and subsequent use of excess water.

The devices for supplying and pumping air from throttle rafterines are equipped with seed receivers with cyclones and bunkers - seed and bulk feed dispensers and drain receivers connected to sewage septic tanks, with the possibility of harvesting seeds, vacuum removal of drains from the surface of throttle rafterines, the production of precision pneumosowing on throttle sprouts, pneumatic conveying of crushed grain to pools, with the possibility of feeding sturgeons and shrimp.

The light distributors, including laser ones, are placed along the butt planes of the throttle germinators, on both sides above and below each layer of the germination and along the vegetation layers of each basin, with the possibility of more than three-fold increase in the useful area of the greenhouse of the green plants and eight-fold increase in the volume of pools in each layer , with the possibility of using natural light guides and automatic light control depending on the location of groups of animals in self-propelled pasture pens.

The automatic plant productivity control system contains a plant growth rate sensor, which is connected to a device for changing the level of water in the pools through a plant productivity optimizer, a sensor for the consumption of light energy and carbon dioxide, correctors for temperature and humidity, CO ₂ , pH, and EU nutrient solution. In parallel, the plant growth rate sensor through optimizers, sensors, proofreaders and a step finder is connected to a valve for supplying nutrient solution and air. The nutrient solution and air saturated with carbon dioxide CO ₂ are fed to the root and stem zones of throttle germinated plants.

The proposed technical solution made it possible to search for the optimal feed rate of the nutrient solution, CO ₂ and N ₂ with air, the optimal amount of light energy, depending on the maximum growth rate of green plants and testes of various crops.

The system of automatic control of animal productivity contains animal identification devices and a sensor of the growth rate of animal productivity, which through the optimizer of animal productivity, correctors for the absence of feed and animals in the existing front and rear fences of the pasture corral, corrector for lighting, temperature, air humidity and oxygen concentration inside the pasture corral, and also through a step finder connected to the drives and a pulsating high-pressure air supply device and fix throttle position torus rastilen selected as the next front and rear fences paddock grazing.

An animal productivity growth rate sensor is connected through a step finder to valves for supplying drinking water, crushed grain and spirulina to drinking bowls of regular pasture enclosure fencing.

This technical solution makes it possible, depending on the maximum growth rate of the productivity of animal groups, to search for the optimal speed of movement of animals in pasture pens, feed animals with green feeds, roots, algae and plankton on the surface of the pasture plot allocated for this group of animals, to carry out encouraging feeding with crushed grain and spirulina depending on the maximum growth rate of productivity of animal groups.

The automatic sturgeon (shrimp) productivity control system contains a growth rate sensor, which, through the productivity optimizer, light energy consumption growth rate sensor, temperature and pH, EU, and O ₂ concentration corrector in the pool, is connected to a valve for feeding algae, plankton, including aquaculture, from the lower pools of purified water, spirulina and reverse biophotolysis. The growth rate sensor is connected in parallel through step finders to the basin aeration valve, to the bulk feed hopper and the light energy consumption regulator, to the device for changing the water level in the pools, to the throttle rails and gateway receivers of the finished products of the pools.

Thus, it was possible to search for the optimal feed frequency, air supply and the optimal amount of light energy depending on the maximum growth rate of sturgeons (shrimp), as well as the automatic landing of fry, post larvae and aquaculture strains in pools.

The automatic control system for spirulina productivity (RSC bacteria) contains biomass growth rate sensors in spirulina pools and reverse biophotolysis, which through a productivity optimizer, light energy consumption growth rate sensor, temperature correctors, pH, EC, CO ₂ and S ₂ in spirulina pools, device supply of CO ₂ , S ₂ from the receivers of waste products, a device for changing the water level in the pools, drives of the locks of the receivers of the finished products and through a step finder is connected to the aeration valves of the pools and to the regulators heat consumption of light.

According to this scheme, the search was carried out for the optimal frequency of supply of CO ₂ and S ₂ with air and the optimal light energy depending on the growth rate of spirulina biomass (RSC bacteria) and automatic planting (seeding) of strains in pools.

The system for cleaning throttle thistles from root residues before sowing through plant growth rate sensors, plant productivity optimizers, correctors for the absence of feed and animals on two throttle germinators located behind the rear fence of the pasture shelter, various command blockers, reverse tilt angle correctors and throttle germinators, throttle throttle duty cycle sensors and a step finder connected to the drive of these throttle and with a pulsating high-pressure feed device air.

Almost every pair of throttle throttles is provided with a similar jet air-water cleaning system for perforated rubber mats and a signal that the throttles are ready for sowing.

The system of automatic sowing of seeds (cuttings) through the commands of the automatic cleaning system of throttle germination, the determinant of the method of sowing (pneumo or hydro, or in stubble, etc.), the blocker of other commands, the sensor of the end of sowing and through a step finder connected to the seed metering hopper and with an air supply valve to the surface of the throttle germination and with its actuator, and through pH and EC correctors, with a nutrient solution supply valve and with a solution unit.

This scheme, both before filling pasture pens with animals and after filling, on each throttle germination fully provides the possibility of sowing in the stubble or the exact placement of seeds in cone-shaped nozzles - the holes of the rubber mats of the throttle germinators.

The system of automatic collection of seeds of fodder, grain crops and root crops through the presence of seeds on the rubber mats of throttle rastilen, a blocker of various commands, a type determinant of seeds, a seed receiver with cyclones, a device for supplying sex and substandard seeds to shrimps and sturgeons through a step finder is connected to a feeding device and pumping air and seeds from the surface of rubber throttle floor mats.

The simplest design of the harvesting mechanism has the ability to gradually collect seeds as they ripen and dry at the throttle germination, excluding mowing, drying and threshing of testes.

The system of automatic harvesting of finished products of berry, vegetables, melons and root crops through the sensors of the availability of finished products, the correctors for the absence of animals on two selected throttle germinators, the blocker of other teams, the gateway drive of the receiver of the finished product, the device for returning water from the receiver of the finished product, sensors for filling the receivers of the finished product products, fruitful correctors of reversible tilt angles and position locks of selected throttle rastilin through a step finder connected to the drive mi and pulsating high-pressure air supply devices of selected throttle rafting and pool aerators.

In accordance with the laws of a market economy, all throttle germinators, plantations and greenhouses are equipped with similar systems that have the ability to gradually, as they mature, harvest finished products using air-jet removal from stems, roots, loading, water transportation to the receiver lock and subsequent return of water in the pool.

The system for the automatic capture of finished products of sturgeons (shrimp) through a growth rate sensor and productivity optimizer, correctors for the absence of animals on two throttle germinators selected as sturgeon (shrimp) drivers, a blocker of teams that came from other systems to executive bodies of rafteran drivers, gateway drive , a device for returning water and non-standard sturgeons (shrimps) from the receiver, a receiver filling sensor, fishing correctors for reversing rotation angles and position fixers Ikov and after stepping switch is connected to the actuators and devices supply the high-pressure pulsed air to the aerators pools and throttle rastilen-cameleers sturgeon (shrimp).

Each sturgeon (shrimp) pool is equipped with a similar system. Each pool has the ability to gradually, as it reaches marketable size, produce trapping with their passage through locks and a sorter of sturgeon (shrimp) receiver and then returning their undergrowth and water to the pool.

The system for automatically catching finished products of spirulina (RSC bacteria) through a biomass growth rate sensor and productivity optimizer, a spirulina receiver gateway drive, a receiver for returning water from the receiver, a receiver filling sensor and through a step finder is connected to a device for supplying pulsating high-pressure air to spirulina aerators (RSC bacteria) )

Each pool has the ability to gradually and simultaneously harvest spirulina (RSC bacteria) for food, drug and feed purposes, as well as for the production of hydrogen and other fuels.

The system of automatic cleaning of drains from the surface of throttle rafterines through the sensors for the availability of gas contamination and the presence of insects on the surface of throttle rafters, a device for recognizing the type of animals, a device for forming executive systems for draining, a step finder and through the hopper-doser of bacterial strains of the East type EM1 ”(Larvicide BIO) is connected to the valves for supplying the solution and air to the throttle incinerators, with the valve for removing the solution into the sewage pipeline or connected to the valves solution supply and air pumping from throttle rastilin and with sink receivers.

Each throttle germinator contains the aforementioned automation system. Throttle spreaders located inside pasture pens have such an opportunity to carry out sewage cleaning in pasture pens not only for large, but also for small animals.

The automatic control system for the production of hydrogen, protein and vitamin supplements - BVD, heavy - D ₂ O and superheavy - T ₃ O water, feed yeast - KJ and fertilizers through the operator dial, sensors for the presence of hydrogen, BVD, D ₂ O in the accumulator-storage batteries, T ₃ O, KJ and fertilizers, dispensers of hydrogen-producing bacteria strains of the type Rhodopseudomonos capsulata (RSC bacteria) and algae and fertilizer sterilizers of the type “Bio Oligomat” through the devices for selecting the effluent treatment systems for sewage connected to the device for supplying sewage from pools -septics to temperature correctors, CO ₂ , S ₂ according to Ener Tech Slurdy Card type with a device for feeding algae (RSC bacteria) to BVD, D ₂ O, T ₂ O, KJ fermenters, with heat and light energy consumption regulators, with optimizers productivity and with combinations of executive units of systems for planting strains, production and catch of spirulina and RSC bacteria.

The specified automatic control system annually, without stopping for reconstruction, provides the ability to search for economical modes of effluent treatment and flexible redistribution of production volumes of effluent treatment products depending on market conditions and vertical farm's own needs.

Multilayer floor ceilings are made with the possibility of placing not only pipeline, cable, technological, elevator equipment and residential (such as townhouses) premises, but also production and public premises with a maximum degree of unification of load-bearing interfloor rack-and-beam structures, pools, throttle railing of pasture sections and other overlap.

The building contains mainly translucent walls and roofs of a flat, polypyramidal or poly-dome construction, on jacks, equipped with ventilation transoms, water collectors and dimmers.

The base of the building is made in the form of a prefabricated spatial platform [20], placed in an insulated tank, thereby providing the possibility of using this tank for placement of septic tank pools. Including suitable for the production of spirulina, bacteria RSC, hydrogen H ₂ and oxygen O ₂ .

All electrical equipment for the production of high-quality food products and drugs is connected to an apparatus for generating energy based on new physical principles - a converter [21], to the power grid using a single-wire circuit [22]. Converter energy sources and single-wire circuits are implemented with a large margin of power, which makes it possible to supply electricity to other consumers and expand production volumes. The actuators of throttle rafting, ventilation transoms, jacks and water circulation systems in pools and drainage systems are additionally connected to emergency power sources, for example, fuel cells, with the possibility of creating additional safety for the habitat of animals and plants.

The invention is reflected in four figures:

Figure 1. General form. Fragment of a vertical housing farm.

Figure 2. Cross section of a throttle germination.

Figure 3. Schematic diagram of technological equipment.

Figure 4. Block diagram of a plant productivity management system.

Figure 5. Block diagram of an animal productivity management system.

6. Block diagram of a sturgeon (shrimp) productivity management system.

7. Spirulina (RSC) bacteria flowchart

Fig. 8. The system for cleaning throttle rooted from root residues and sowing plants.

Fig.9. Automatic seed collection system.

Figure 10. The system of harvesting berry, vegetable crops and root crops.

11. Block diagram of the sewage management.

Fig. 12. Flow chart of waste treatment management.

In accordance with the creative intent of the authors and in the name of the blessed memory of the genius of Victory - Marshal G.K. Zhukov, whose exploits call for the salvation of mankind, the invention should be called the housing and production vertical farm of Marshal Zhukov. Further in the text, the invention is called Zhukov's vertical farm.

Zhukov’s vertical farm contains floor-by-floor multilayer floors 1 and roof 2 with jacks 3. Plantations 4, greenhouses 5, greenhouse feed 6 and biological water treatment 7 with pastures 8 for animals on the surface and townhouses 9 with driveways and sidewalks are located in the first layer of floors 1 . Underneath them, in a row and in layers, there are flowing systems of pools with receivers of finished products for algae 10, plankton, shrimp, sturgeon 11 and for biological processing of water 12. Plantations 4, greenhouses 5, greenhouse fodders 6 and biological treatment of water 7 with pasture 8 on the surface are made in the form of sets of throttle rastilin 13 with drives 14 equipped with devices for supplying 15 and pumping 16 air and bulk materials, drinking water 17 and solutions 18. Using throttle rastilin 13, due to their inclusion in a certain order, both It ensures, reciprocating animals during feeding and watering at the surface 8 pastures, plantations 4, 5 and greenhouse germinator green fodder 6 and 7 biological water purification in automotive pasture pens 19 formed by these throttle 13 germinators.

The constructive solution of the germination-pasture 8, 13, 19 and pools 10, 11, 12 made it possible to automatically control the productivity of plants 20, animals 21, sturgeons 22, shrimp 22, spirulina 23. This solution made it possible to implement any program of precision sowing 24, sublimation 20, collecting 25 seeds and feeding green feeds, their roots, algae, plankton, testes, root crops and other feeds to any animal species and their age groups 21. It is possible to cultivate 20 and harvest in plantations 4, greenhouses 5 cereals 25, vegetables, berries, ba chevyh crops, root crops 26, 20 and cleaning cultivation in a growth chamber the biological water purification lotus 7, sedges, bulrush and other plants 21 of sanitary measures 27, the production of fertilizers and other products and hydrogen effluent 28.

Design 1-28 and converter power supply system 29 are made with the possibility of a significant expansion of the range and production volumes without downtime for reconstruction.

Throttle throttles 13 with actuators 14 are made in the form of three-bladed 30 perforated chokes equipped with nozzle registers 31 with supply valves 15 and air evacuation 16 along the circuits and with make-up valves 18 and 33 solution removal. The blades 30 are attached to the perforated shafts 32. The shafts 32 are equipped in the root zone of the plants with drinking bowls 34 and valves for feeding 17 drinking water. Now it is possible to automatically perform the following technological operations using the appropriate automation systems:

- To produce accurate sowing and planting of cuttings of crops by pneumatic and hydraulic methods, system 24.

- Provide trimming of green plants by pinching them with animals, system 21.

- Reproduce cultures with cuttings prepared by animals, 20.

- Serve the nutrient solution in the form of emulsions in the root and stem zones of plants, including by dipping, 20.

- To create in the zone of roots and stems of plants and in the vegetation layers of algae basins 10 elevated concentrations of carbon dioxide, 20.

- Implement technologies for accelerated, more than four times, sublimation of green fodder by creating stem-root hybrids above and below the 13 throne, that is, creating so-called “Siamese hybrids” using laser catalysis of photosynthesis, 20.

- Excavate and feed animals with roots, algae and plankton, 21.

- Feed the animals, sturgeons, shrimp with green fodder, their roots, algae, plankton, 21.

- To water animals with added incentive feeding in the form of crushed grain and spirulina to drinkers 34, 21.

- Serve root residues, sex and substandard seeds for feeding to animals, sturgeons and shrimp, 25.

- Prepare and feed the testes, their roots and root crops with tops, 21.

- Clean throttle germinators 13 from root residues before sowing, 24.

- To eliminate the lodging of plants after trampling by their animals, 20.

- Produce, 20, and harvest seeds of fodder, grain, vegetable and other crops, 25.

- To cultivate and clean with loading receivers of finished products in pools 11, 12 for the water transportation of berries, vegetables, melons, root crops to the places of sale, 20, 26.

- Remove drains from the surface of the throttle threshing branches 13 by hydraulic washing and using a vacuum, 27.

- Seal the joints between the throttle bed 13 using pressure jets of air and vacuum, 21.

- Use all three blades 30 throttle threshing 13 for the production of green feed, including the production of freshwater plants, 20.

- Change the width and height of the fences 30 self-propelled pasture pens 19, system 21.

- To aerate and clean the inner walls of the flow systems of the pools of algae, plankton, shrimp, sturgeon 11 and water processing pools 12, systems 21, 22, 24, 26.

- To ensure the catch of sturgeon, shrimp 22, algae, plankton, 23.

- Carry out hygiene measures, scratching and cleaning hooves, 21.

The perforated blades 30 of the throttle rasterines 14 contain rubber perforated mats 35 reinforced with steel gratings with surface grooves - liquid-air vas deferens on the upper 36 and lower 37 planes. Between these grooves, on the sides, there are conical nozzle-holes 38 with an average diameter not exceeding the diameters of the seeds of green fodder, grains, vegetables, gourds or potatoes, or the seeds of the vegetable plants for biological treatment of water 7 - lotus, reeds, sedge and others .

Multilayer floor ceilings 1 contain in the second layer a flowing system of pools with receivers of finished products of algae, plankton, shrimp, sturgeon 11 and a flowing system of pools of biological water processing 12. In the third layer there is a flowing system of pools of reverse biophotolysis 10. In the fourth layer there is a flowing system of pools with receivers of finished products of spirulina 10.

The placement of the layers made it possible to separately maintain the temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide and oxygen conditions in each layer.

The devices for supplying solutions 18 to the throttle thawers 13 are connected to seed metering hoppers 39 and to devices for preparing the nutrient solution for plants 40, fed from the lower pool of purified water 12 and the water supply to artesian water 41. This ensures the supply of nutrient solution to the plants 20, the cleaning is spread by hydraulic washing and removal of effluents 27, accurate hydroseeding of crops 24, introduction of bacteria that neutralize odors, such as Vostok-EM1, Terrow Higa and to combat flies such as Larvacid B10 De Laval 27.

Throttle drinkers are throttled 34 through drinking water supply devices 17 connected to water supply pipes of artesian water 41, to the bulk feed hopper 42 and to finished product receivers of the spirulina pools 10, connected, among other things, to De Laval type milking robots, with the possibility of watering animals, feeding animals and sturgeons with crushed grain and spirulina.

Wastewater pipelines 43 are connected to septic tanks 100 connected to floor correctors 99 of temperature, CO ₂ , S ₂ according to Ener Tech Slurry Card type and with fermenters 44 and collectors of waste products 45, with dosers of algae and bacteria strains 46, including the number of hydrogen-producing and disinfecting ones, such as Rhodopseudomonas capsulata, and an electrolytic sterilization system, such as Bio Oligamat “CriMan SRL” 47, with upper pools for biological water processing 12.

The lower pool of purified water 12 and the aqueduct of artesian water 41 are connected to the upper pools of algae 10, 100 plankton, shrimp, sturgeon 11. The upper pools 10, 11, 100 are equipped with dispensers of algae strains and zooplankton products. Each of the lower basins of algae 10, plankton, shrimp and sturgeon 11 is equipped with devices for dumping and subsequent use of excess water 48.

Air supply devices 15 and 16 for pumping air from throttle rafterines 13 are equipped with seed receivers with cyclones and seed metering hoppers 39, bulk feed hoppers 42, sewage receivers 49. The sewage receivers are connected to drainage septic tanks 100. It is possible to harvest seeds 25, vacuum removal drains 27, from the surface of throttle threshing 13, the production of precision pneumosowing 24, the supply of crushed grain by pneumatic transport to the pools 11, the feeding of sturgeons and shrimp 22.

The light distributors 50, including laser ones, are placed on the radial butt planes of the throttle germination 13, on both sides, above and below the vegetation-pasture 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and along the vegetation layers of each basin 10, 11, 12, 100. There is the possibility of more than threefold increase in the useful area of the green plants 4, 5, 6, 7 and eight-fold increase in the vegetation volumes of pools 10, 11, 12, 100 with the possibility of using optical fibers, including natural light 51, 52, 53, 54, and 55 dimmer ing on the location of the animals in groups propelled pasture pens 19 and commands productivity plant control automatics 20, animals 21, shrimp and Spirulina sturgeon 22 (RSC bacteria) 23.

Productivity of the automatic control system 20 includes a plant of plant growth speed sensor 56. The speed sensor through the plant growth in plant productivity optimizer 57, the rate of consumption of the light energy sensor 58 and carbon dioxide 59, correctors temperature and humidity, concentration of CO _2, 60, pH and EC of the nutrient solution 61 is connected to a device for changing the water level 62 in pools 11, 12. In parallel, the plant growth rate sensor 56 through optimizers 57, sensors 58, 59 and correctors 60, 61 through a step finder 63 and sweat controller ebleniya light energy plants 64 connected to the feed valve 18 the nutrient solution mortar assembly 40 drives fertilizers batteries 45, the processing system drains 28 and air 15 saturated with carbon dioxide CO ₂ and nitrogen to the root and stem of plants in zones throttle growth chamber 13.

The proposed technical solution made it possible to search for the optimal feed rate of the nutrient solution 18, CO ₂ and N ₂ with air 15 and the optimal amount of light energy 64, 55 depending on the maximum growth rate of 56 green plants and testes of various crops.

The automatic animal productivity control system 21 contains animal identification devices 65 and an animal productivity growth rate sensor 66. The animal productivity growth rate sensor is connected to the actuators 14, with a pulsating high-pressure air supply device 15 to the throttle germinators 13, selected as regular fencing 30 of the pasture corral 19 and with position locks 69 throttle rastilin. The sensor 66 is connected via the animal productivity optimizer 67, the correctors for the absence of feed and animals 68 for the active front and rear fences 30 of the pasture pad 19, the corrector for light 55, temperature and humidity, and the concentration of O ₂ 60 inside the pasture pad 19 and the step finder 63. In parallel the sensor of the growth rate of animal productivity 66 through a step finder 63 is connected to the valves for supplying drinking water 17, crushed grain 42 and spirulina 10 to drinkers 34 of these next pasture fences 30 19 paddocks.

This technical solution made it possible to search for the optimal speed of movement of animals in pasture pens 19 and feed them with green fodder, roots, algae and plankton on the surface of the pasture plot 8 allocated for this group of animals. It made it possible to carry out encouraging feeding with crushed grain 42 and 10 spirulina depending on the maximum growth rate of productivity of animal groups 66.

The system for automatically controlling the productivity of sturgeons (shrimp) 22 contains a growth rate sensor 70.

The growth rate sensor is connected to the valve for supplying algae, plankton, aquaculture from the lower pools of purified water 12, spirulina 10, reverse biophotolysis 10. The sensor 70 is connected through the productivity optimizer 71, the light energy consumption sensor 72, temperature and concentration correctors pH, EU and O ₂ 73 in the pool 11 and over stepping switch 74. growth speed sensor 70 is connected in parallel with the valve 15 aeration basins, with bulk feed hopper 42 and a controller 75 of light energy consumption, by changing the device from ovnya water in basins 11, 12 with the actuators 14 and 13 rastilen throttle actuator 90 locks receivers of these pools.

Thus, it was possible to search for the optimal feed rate of 10, 12, 42, air 15 and the optimal amount of light energy 75 depending on the maximum growth rate of sturgeons (shrimp) 70, as well as the automatic landing of fry, post larvae and strains of algae and plankton in pools 11, 12.

The automatic control system for the productivity of spirulina (bacteria RSC) 23 contains sensors for the growth rate of biomass 76 in the pools of spirulina and reverse biophotolysis 10, 100. The sensors for the growth rate of biomass 76 are connected to aeration valves 80, 103 of pools 10, 100 and with a regulator of light energy consumption 81. The connection of the biomass growth rate sensor is through the productivity optimizer 77, the light energy consumption growth rate sensor 78, temperature, pH, EU, CO ₂ and S ₂ 79 correctors in pools 10, 100 and the CO ₂ , S ₂ feed device from of waste water treatment product receivers 45, strainer 46 dispensers, devices for changing the water level 62 in pools, gateway drives 93 receivers of finished products in pools 10, 100 and through a step finder 74. According to this scheme, the optimal frequency of supply of CO ₂ and S ₂ with air 80 was searched , 103 and optimal light energy 81 depending on the growth rate of spirulina biomass (RSC bacteria) 76, and their strains are automatically planted (seeded) in pools 10, 100.

The system for cleaning throttle thistles from root residues before sowing 24 is connected to the drive 14 of thistles 13, with a pulsating high-pressure air supply device 15 and with position locks 69 is thinned 13. This connection system 24 for cleaning throttle thistles 13 is through plant growth sensors 56, productivity optimizers 57, the correctors for the absence of feed and animals 68 on two throttle germinators 13 located outside the pen 19, as well as through blockers of various teams 82 and correctors for reverse tilt angles 83 d Rosselnym rastilen, throttle rastilnosti sensors 84 and a step finder 63. Each throttle razdilnik 13 is provided with a jet air-water cleaning system 24 perforated rubber mats 35 and gives a signal about the readiness of the throttles 13 for sowing through the duty cycle sensors 84.

The system of automatic sowing of seeds (cuttings) is connected 18 through the system of automatic cleaning of throttle germination 24, the determinant of the method of sowing (pneumo or hydro, or in stubble, etc.) 85, the blocker of other commands 82, the sensor of the end of sowing 86 and the step finder 63 s a seed metering hopper (cuttings) 39, with an air supply valve 15 to the surface of the throttle spacing 13, with their actuators 14 and, through pH and EC 61 correctors, with a solution supply valve 18 and a solution unit 40.

This scheme, both before filling the pasture pens with 19 animals and after filling, on each throttle throttle 13 fully provides the possibility of sowing in the stubble or the exact placement of seeds in the cone-shaped nozzle-holes of 38 rubber mats 35 of throttle threshing 13.

The automatic seed collection system for fodder, grain crops and root crops 25 is connected to a feed device 15 for pumping air 16 and seeds from the surface of the rubber mats 35 of throttle germinated 13. This connection is made by the system 25 through a seed availability sensor 87 on rubber mats 35 of throttle germinated 13, a blocker of various teams 82, seed type determinant 88, seed receivers with a cyclone and hopper 39, a device for supplying sex and substandard seeds to shrimps and sturgeons 15, and also through a step finder 63.

The design of the harvesting mechanism on each throttle germination 13 has the ability to gradually collect seeds as they ripen and dry, excluding mowing, drying and threshing of testes.

The system of automatic harvesting of finished products of berry, vegetables, melons and root crops 26 is connected to the drives 14, with pulsating high-pressure air supply devices 15 to the throttle throttles 13 and to the aerators of the pools 11 and with the position locks 69 of the throttle throttle 13. The system makes this connection through the sensors availability of finished products 89, correctors for the absence of animals 68, on two throttle germinators 13, blocker of other teams 82, drive of the gateway 90 of the receiver of finished products of pools 11 and through Water returning from the receiver 91 ystvo finished product basin 11, the sensor finished product filling receivers 92, yielding correctors reverse tilt angles 83 rastilen throttle 13 and 63 through the stepping switch.

All throttle germinators are equipped with similar systems, with the possibility of gradual, as they mature, harvesting of finished products using air-jet removal from stems and roots, loading and water transportation to the gateway of the finished product receiver with the subsequent return of water 91 to pool 11.

The system for the automatic capture of finished products of sturgeons (shrimp) 22 is connected to the actuators 14 and devices for supplying pulsating high-pressure air to the pool aerators with valves 15 and to throttle throttles 13 — drovers of sturgeons (shrimps) and with their position locks 69. This connection of the system 22 is carried out through a sensor growth rates of 70, productivity optimizer 71, correctors for the absence of animals 68 on two throttle germinators selected as drovers, blockers of 82 teams that came from other systems to execute logging bodies of drovers, gateway drive 90, device for returning water 91 and non-standard sturgeons (shrimp) from pool receivers 11, receiver filling sensor 92, fishing correctors for reversing angles of rotation 83 outlets of 13 drivers, as well as through step finder 63. Similar system each pool is equipped 11. In the pool there is the possibility of catching sturgeon (shrimp), as they reach marketable sizes, passing them through the locks and a sorter receiver, with the subsequent return to the pool of their undergrowth and water.

The system of automatic capture of finished products of spirulina (RSC bacteria) 23 is connected to a pulsating high-pressure air supply device to aerators 80, 103, to the gateway drives 93 of the spirulina receivers of pools 10, 100. This connection is made by system 23 through a biomass growth rate sensor 76, productivity optimizer 77 , a device for returning water from the receiver 94, the filling sensor of the receiver 95 and the step finder 74. Each pool 10, 100 has the ability to both gradually and simultaneously harvest spirulina and RSC bacteria for sale olstvennye, medicinal and fodder purposes, as well as the production of hydrogen and other fuels.

The system of automatic cleaning of drains 27 from the surface of the throttle rafting 13 is connected to the valves for supplying the solution 18 and air 15 to the germinators, with a valve for removing the solution 33 into the drain pipe 44 or connected to the valves for supplying the solution 18 and pumping air 16 from the throttle rafting 13 and from the sink receiver 49. The system 27 is connected to the specified actuating elements 15, 16, 18, 33, 44, 49 through the sensors for the presence of effluents with a determinant of the level of gas contamination and the presence of insects 96 on the surface of thinned 13, with an animal species recognition device 65, the structure of the formation of executive systems for wastewater treatment with a step finder 63, with a hopper dispenser of bacteria strains 97, of the type “Vostok EM1” (Larvicide BIO). Each throttle germinator contains such an automation system 27. Throttle germinators located only inside pasture pens 19 have such an opportunity to carry out sewage cleaning in pasture pens not only for large animals, but also for other small animals.

The automatic control system for the production of hydrogen, protein and vitamin supplements - BVD, heavy - D ₂ O and superheavy - T ₃ O water, feed yeast - KJ and fertilizers 28 is connected to the sewage supply 101 from the septic tank 100 to temperature correctors, CO ₂ , S ₂ according to the Ener Tech Slurry Card type and algae (RSC bacteria) to BVD fermenters, D ₂ O, T ₂ O, KJ 44, with heat and light energy consumption controllers 102 and with a feed device air and fertilizer into aerators 80, 103.

This connection of the system 28 is carried out through the operator’s controller, 98 sensors in the hydrogen storage batteries 45, BVD, D ₂ O, T ₃ O, KJ and fertilizers, through productivity optimizers 77 and combinations of executive links of all systems 23 of planting strains, production and catch spirulina and RSC bacteria, hydrogen-producing bacteria of the type Rhodopseudomonas capsulata and algae 46 and a fertilizer sterilizer of the type “Bio Oligomat” 47. The automatic control system 28 allows you to search for economical modes of sewage treatment and flexible redistribution of production volumes of products, waste treatment, depending on market conditions and own needs of a vertical farm.

Multi-layer flooring 1 is made with the possibility of placing not only pipeline, cable, technological and elevator equipment and housing (such as townhouses) 9, but also production 104, public 105 premises with driveways and sidewalks. The entire building is executed with a maximum degree of unification of the load-bearing posts and racks 106, pools 10, 11, 12, 100, floors and throttle railing 13.

The building mainly contains translucent walls and a roof 2, with a flat, polypyramidal or poly-dome construction, on jacks 3, equipped with ventilation transoms 107 and 108, water collectors 109 and dimmers 110. The design provides independent fanlight ventilation and blackout during periods of excessive solar radiation and at night clock.

The design of the floors 1 and roof 2 on the jacks 3 allows you to carry out construction work to increase the height of the structure, depending on the growing market conditions without stopping production and to carry out emergency ventilation using jacks.

The base of the building is made in the form of a prefabricated spatial platform according to the type of patent RU 38789 Abovskiy NP, 2004, placed in a waterproofing tank, which makes it possible to use this tank to accommodate 100 septic tank pools, including those suitable for the production of spirulina, bacteria RSC, oxygen and hydrogen.

All electrical equipment for the production of high-quality food products and medicines is connected to an apparatus for generating energy on new physical principles - to the converter Bogdanova I.G. 29, patent RU 2203518, 2000, to the power grid according to a single-wire circuit VIESH 111, patent RU 2256405, 2003. Converter energy sources and single-wire circuits are implemented with a large margin of power, which makes it possible to supply electricity to other consumers and expand production volumes.

Actuators 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 33 throttle throttle 13, ventilation transoms 107, 108, jacks 3 and water circulation systems 62 in pools 10, 11, 12 and drainage 27 are additionally connected to emergency power sources 112, for example to fuel cells, with the possibility of creating additional safety of the habitat of animals and plants.

The principle of operation of housing production vertical farms Zhukov.

Zhukov's vertical farms ensure that housing and production operations are carried out in accordance with the basic requirements of the multi-purpose integration law: reliability and versatility, and a rapidly changing production nomenclature as opposed to crises.

Among the technical solutions ensuring failure-free operation, environmental and transport safety occupy an important place.

The environmental safety of both the inhabitants and the environment is ensured by biological degassers, producers of oxygen, ozone and nitrogen, including bacteria, algae, surface and underwater plants and various aquatic sanitation of animal origin. For unforeseen emergency conditions in vertical trusses, backup ventilation systems are provided, including by lifting the roof with 2 jacks 3 installed in each rack of the upper floor.

Transport safety of vertical farms provides technical solutions that ensure the movement of people, animals and goods in parallel elevator, pedestrian and automobile flows.

The presence on each floor of ceilings 1 with pastures 8 on the surface of driveways, sidewalks, elevator equipment and end rails of throttle railing 13 with automated passages to the sidewalk and back of each pasture paddock 19 (of the De Laval type) fully ensures transport failure.

Reliability of comfortable livelihoods of animals is carried out on each pasture plot 8 in self-propelled pasture pens 19 formed by throttle germinators 13 by turning them at a certain angle around an axis in a programmed order and repeatedly duplicating feeding systems and other life support systems.

Each group of animals is equipped with five executive feeding systems (dairy herds have seven systems). They have seven systems for removing drains from the surface of throttle rastilin 13; odor elimination system; insect protection system; three systems of saturation of air with oxygen, nitrogen and removal of excess moisture; two gravity ventilation systems.

The automatic control system of animal productivity 21 operates as follows. The step finder sequentially connects the animal identification sensors 65, the animal productivity growth rate sensor 66 and the animal feeding executive systems at each throttle plant to the animal productivity optimizer 67.

The sensor of the productivity growth rate 66 of the group of animals selected by the identification device 65, through the animal productivity optimizer 67 determines the type of executive feeding systems and the duration of feeding in each of these systems and issues a task by the modes of illumination, temperature, air humidity and oxygen concentration.

After receiving permissive signals from the correctors 68 for the absence of feed and animals on the throttle germinators 13, selected as the front fencing 30 and position locks 69 of these chokes, the animal productivity optimizer 67 includes the following systems. Corrector of illumination 55, which reduce the illumination in the animal zone in self-propelled pasture pens 19. Corrector of temperature, humidity and oxygen concentration 60, which connect heat pumps, oxygen supply devices with air from spirulina pools 10 and alert emergency ventilation control systems.

The combination of actuators of the drive 14 throttle germination 13, the air supply valve 15, the supply of drinking water 17, crushed grain 42, spirulina 10, allowing the formation of animal feeding, depending on their productivity.

The first system for feeding animals with green fodder (mainly grain-alfalfa mixtures) is implemented using self-propelled pasture pens 19 formed by throttle germinators 13 in each pasture plot 8. Actuators - drives 14 periodically, depending on feed yield, alternately every 2- 6 hours, the blades 30 are installed in an upright position 30 more and more new front and rear throttle threshing 13 pasture pen 19. Animals in these pens graze every time for 2-6 hours and make a translational-reverse movement. After pasture paddock 19 passes through the entire pasture plot 8, after 6-18 days, the animals leave this paddock and move to the sidewalk to the feeding baits. Meanwhile, at the beginning of pasture plot 8, a new pasture pen 19 is formed by throttle germinators 13 using drives 14. Here the feed is ripe for consumption. Animals leave the pavement and fill the newly formed pasture pad 19. This feeding cycle with year-round pasture keeping of animals is repeated from 60 to 20 times a year.

The second executive system for feeding animals with roots, algae, plankton and freshwater plants is provided automatically during the operation of the first system.

Simultaneously with the installation of the vertical position of the blades of 30 throttle germinators 13 of the front and rear fencing of the pasture enclosure for animals, access to the roots of green plants, as well as to freshwater plants of the underwater blade of 30 throttle germinators 13 and to algae, plankton strung in the pool 11 on the roots and to freshwater plants. The yield and nutritional value of algae and freshwater plants is ten times higher than the indicators of the best terrestrial feed crops. In this regard, the combination of production technologies proposed by the authors and the feeding of ground green fodder and freshwater plants will ensure the accelerated development of the market for vertical farms.

The third executive animal feeding system uses crushed grain and is turned on 20-60 times a year at the end of each two- to six-hour feeding cycle in the first and second systems. This system is used to distract animals from the front fence and move them independently to the rear fence 30 of the pasture pen 19. During the transition of the animals to the feeders 34 of the rear fence, the drive 14 of the throttle threshing 13, selected as the front fence 30, is activated. The active front fence is lowered to the initial horizontal position with the help of its drive 14. 5-10 minutes before the installation of a new front guard 30, drinking bowls-feeders 34 of the rear guard 30 are filled with water and crushed m grain through the valve 17 and the hopper of the bulk feed 42. Animals move to these feeders.

This system is also used to feed animals with bulk feed during periods of premature placement in pasture pens 19 and at the end of a six-day to eighteen-day feeding cycle in pasture plot 8. In the latter case, the feed is fed to drinkers 34 located on the sidewalk.

The fourth animal feeding system uses spirulina. The drinkers-feeders 34 of the rear guard 30 of the pasture paddock 19 are filled with spirulina through the valve 17 from the receivers of finished products of spirulina pools or reverse biophotolysis 10. This system has the functions of duplicating the third system, with the only difference being that it is switched on if necessary to significantly increase the protein content in animal diet.

The fifth animal feeding system is designed for the use of testes, root tubers, sedge, reeds, lotus and other feeds. This system duplicates all the four executive feeding systems described above, with the only difference being that pasture pens 19 are formed not on green feed 6, but on plantations 4, greenhouses 5 and biological water treatment plants 7 and have their own cycles of movement in new pasture plots. These cycles are determined by the duration of the flavoring of certain types of feed and are used to expand the range of trace elements and vitamins consumed by animals. At the same time, this system solves the problems of preliminary cleaning of plant residues of blades 30 of throttle germinators 13 using animals.

Executive systems for feeding the milk herd include, in addition to the drinking feeders installed on the sidewalk, additional equipment for milking robots of the De Laval type with these drinking feeders for using crushed grain and spirulina algae and the installation of end chokes of throttle germinated 13 with more than that of the feeding herd , automated passages of cows to the sidewalk and back.

Reliability of comfortable livelihoods of animals is determined by the reliability of the executive systems for the production of feed on throttle bed 13 and in pools 11 and 12.

Reliability of feed production is achieved by six executive systems of sowing and reproduction of fodder crops, eight systems for supplying a nutrient solution, numerous systems for supplying CO ₂ , N ₂ , heat and light. This allows you to create optimization algorithms, plant productivity, not only for production, but also for scientific purposes.

System for automatic sowing of seeds (cuttings) 24 operates as follows. The step finder 63 sequentially connects the duty cycle sensor 84 of the throttle blades 30 blades 13 and the sowing end sensor 86 and one or another actuating sowing system to the determinant of the method of sowing seeds 85. The determinant of the method of sowing seeds 85 sets the type of seeds (cuttings), the sowing rate and the type of actuator system sowing seeds (cuttings) and gives a task on the concentration of pH and EC of the nutrient solution. After receiving permissive signals from blockers of other teams 82, the determinant of the seeding method 85 includes the following systems: pH and EC concentration corrector, which normalizes the composition of the nutrient solution coming from the solution node 40; combinations of actuators-actuators 14 of throttle threshing 13, air supply valves 15, nutrient solution 18, mortar assembly 40 and seed metering hopper 39. These actuators allow forming any actuating system for sowing seeds (cuttings).

Accurate pneumosowing of seeds (cuttings) is provided by an air supply valve and loose mixtures 15 and a hopper-metering of seeds (cuttings) 39 using the design elements of the throttle germination 13.

The seed-air (Cherenkov-air) mixture through the valve 15 enters the nozzle registers 31 of the stiffness circuit of the front part of the blades 30 and is evenly distributed along the rubber grooves-seed tubes 36 of the front part of the rubber perforated mats 35. Seeds above the bottoms of the grooves 36 lose speed and fall, filling nozzles alternately 38.

Accurate water-emulsion sowing of seeds (cuttings) with pneumatic transportation of seeds through valve 15 and a seed hopper (cuttings) 39, valve 18 and the solution distributor comb of the stiffness circuit of the blade 30 is provided by the design elements of the throttle germination 13 according to the principle specified in the pneumatic sowing system.

Precise hydraulic sowing of large seeds and tubers with hydrotransport of seeds through the solution supply valve 18 and seed hopper 39 and using the solution preparation and supply system 40 is also provided by the design elements of throttle threshing 13, as well as in water emulsion sowing. In this case, instead of the water distribution combs of the stiffness profile of the blades 30 and nozzle registers 31, perforated shafts 32 of the throttle sawing 13 are used.

Executive systems for sowing seeds for the production of "Siamese hybrids" do not come into effect only after the emergence of seedlings of forage crops on the front surfaces of the blades of 30 throttle germination 13.

The entire process of sowing seeds in these systems is provided by the first or second actuating systems for precision sowing. The only difference is that the drives 14 of the throttle railing 13 install the blades 30 alternately with the reverse side up. After that, the seed pneumatic mixtures fall into the grooves of the vas deferens 37, and not 36, through the nozzle registers 31 located on the back side of the stiffness circuits of the blades 30.

Reproduction of fodder crops by cuttings prepared by animals occurs spontaneously on the proposed pastures using legumes, legumes and other crops that can grow from cuttings.

Note that the cuttings are formed after feeding animals the stem and root parts of plants on throttle germinators 13.

The system of automatic control of plant productivity 20 operates as follows. The step finder sequentially connects sensors for plant growth rate 56, light energy consumption growth rate 58, carbon dioxide consumption growth rate sensor 59 to the input of plant productivity optimizer 57.

At the same time, the outputs of the plant productivity optimizer 57, the step finder 63 connects to the following executive systems: a temperature, humidity and CO ₂ concentration corrector for air 60, which connects the heat pumps and CO ₂ and N ₂ feed devices from the fertilizer storage batteries 45; optimizers of the consumption of light energy 64, increasing or decreasing the amount of light energy depending on the productivity of plants; correctors of the pH and EC concentration of the nutrient solution, normalizing the composition of the nutrient solution supplied from the solution node 40 depending on the yield of plants; combinations of actuators of each throttle throttle 13, consisting of nutrient solution supply valves 18 and air 15, mortar assembly 40, fertilizer storage batteries 45, devices for changing the water level in pools 62.

These combinations make it possible to form any executive system for supplying nutrient solution and fertilizers, depending on the yield of plants.

The reliability of the feed production system is ensured by multiple duplication of the executive systems for supplying the nutrient solution. The filing system for feeding the nutrient solution to the throttle germinators 13 is implemented by the valve for feeding the solution 18 and the device for preparing and supplying the nutrient solution 40. The distribution of the nutrient solution to the roots of the plants is carried out by gravity through leaky rubber perforated mats 35. Perforated shafts 32 are used as a distributor of nutrient solution to the mats 35 throttle throttle.

Jellied (stems) and water-based (root) system for supplying a nutrient solution works as follows. At the end of the operation, the valves 18 and the throttle threshing system 40 13 turn on the valve 15 and supply air through the nozzle registers 31 of the reverse side of the stiffness circuit of the blade 30 into the grooves of the vas deferens 37. Air jets pick up solution droplets that have leaked through the rubber mats and evenly distribute the resulting water emulsions over root zone of plants.

The water-emulsion system for supplying the nutrient solution to the roots of the plants is implemented by an air supply valve 15 to the nozzle register 31 of the reverse side of the stiffness circuit and a device for preparing and supplying the nutrient solution 40 through the valve 18 and the solution distributor comb of the stiffness circuit of the blade 30. The resulting water-emulsion solution through the grooves-vas deferens 37, placed on the reverse side of the rubber perforated mats 35, enters the roots of the plants.

The water-emulsion system for supplying the nutrient solution to the stems of plants is implemented using the air supply valve 15 to the nozzle register 31 of the front side of the stiffness circuit and a device for preparing and supplying the nutrient solution 40 through the valve 18 and the solution distributor comb of the stiffness circuit of the blade 30. The resulting water-emulsion solution through the grooves of the vas deferens 36 placed on the front side of the rubber perforated rugs 35 enters the stems of the plants. This system is used in the absence of animals on throttle 13.

A water-emulsion system for supplying a nutrient solution to the stems and roots of plants combines the third and fourth executive systems. It is used for the production of “Siamese hybrids” in the absence of animals on throttle plants 13.

The filling system for supplying a nutrient solution to the roots and stems of plants with a long-term stay of the blades 30 of the throttle germinators 13 in an upright position as fencing pasture paddock 19 works as follows. Only the nutrient solution preparation and supply device 40 and valve 18 are turned on, which, through the solution distribution comb of the stiffness circuit of the blade 30, feed the solution to the grooves of the seed tubes 36 and 37 of the rubber perforated mats 35. Then the solution flows by gravity to the stems and roots of plants, including "Siamese hybrids."

The feeding of the nutrient solution by dipping the stems and roots of the plants into the pools 11 is carried out automatically when the front and rear fences of the self-propelled pasture pens 19 are formed using throttle threshing 13. Moreover, as the animals move in the self-propelled pasture pens 19, the underwater blade 30 of the front fencing changes places with the right blade, and the underwater blade 30 of the rear guard with the left blade 30 of the corresponding throttle throttle 13.

The supply of a nutrient solution by dipping the roots of plants in pools 11 and 12 is carried out for preventive purposes during reconstructions and in emergency conditions by periodically turning on the device to change the water level 62 in pools 11 and 12.

The system for the automatic collection of seeds of fodder, grain crops and root crops 25 operates as follows. The step finder sequentially connects the seed availability sensors 87 on each throttle germination 13 of the plantations 4, the greenhouses 5 to the input of the seed type determiner 88, which selects a seed receiver with a cyclone and hopper 39 and a sex and substandard seed supply device for sturgeons and shrimps. The determinant of the type of seeds 88 through a step finder 63 after obtaining permission from the blockers of various commands includes combinations of the following actuators: air evacuation device 16 by means of a vacuum installation; air supply devices 15 from the compressor (these devices will hereinafter be called valves); seed receiver with cyclones and hopper 39; sex and substandard seed feeders for sturgeons and shrimp.

These combinations of actuators form executive systems for collecting seeds and grain, excluding operations of mowing, drying and threshing seed plants

Harvesting seeds of fodder, grain crops, root crops on plantations, greenhouses and plants for biological treatment of water is provided by three executive systems.

In the first system, seeds are collected through nozzle registers 31 of the front stiffness circuits of the blades 30 by vacuum units connected by valves 16 and seed receivers with cyclones 39. The movement of seeds from the testes to the nozzle registers 31 is ensured by air jets from the perforated shafts 32 of the throttle germinators 13 by connecting them valves 15 to the compressor.

In the second executive system, the seeds are collected through the perforated shaft 32 of the throttle germination 13 by vacuum units connected by valves 16 and seed receivers with cyclones 39. The movement of seeds from the testes to the perforated shafts 32 of the throttle throttles 13 provides air jets from the nozzle registers 31 by connecting them with a valve 15 to the compressor.

The third executive collection system is provided by alternately turning on the first or second executive seed collection system. This system is used for difficultly threshed testes.

The system of automatic harvesting of finished products of berry, vegetables, melons and root crops 26 operates as follows. The step finder 63 sequentially connects the sensors of the availability of finished products 89 on the throttle germinators 13 of the plantations 4 and greenhouses 5 and the sensors of filling the receivers of the finished products 92 pools to the input of the yield correctors for the reverse angles of 83 throttle rafted 13.

The yield corrector 83 determines the angles of inclination of two adjacent rafters 13, pressure, duration and duty cycle of the pulsations of high-pressure air jets depending on the type of crop being harvested and determines the type of executive systems for harvesting.

The outputs of the crop proofreaders 83, the step finder 63 connects through the enabling signals of the animal absence corrector 68, the position clamps 69 of the throttle rastilin 13 and the blocker of other commands 82 to various combinations of actuators.

These combinations include the following actuators: drives 14 of two adjacent throttle rastilin 13; pulsating high-pressure air supply devices 15 (multi-way valves 15) from high-pressure compressors; finished product gateway drives 90 pools 11; a device for returning water 91 from the receivers of finished products of these pools 11. Combinations of actuators form the following executive systems of finished products of berry, vegetables, melons and root crops.

Zhukov's vertical farm contains three executive systems for harvesting root crops, berries, vegetables, melons and other crops. These executive systems carry out jet-air removal of products from the roots and stems of plants, its water transportation to the gateway of the receiver of pool products and the separation of water in places of consumption.

The first executive system provides the removal of plant products from the stems of plants and operates as follows. The actuators 14 periodically install two adjacent throttle germinators 13 at the so-called reverse tilt angles corresponding to the type of product and yield. After that, the valve 15 connects the pulsating high-pressure device (compressor) to the front nozzle registers 31 and to the perforated shafts 32 of the throttle threshing 13. The pulsating and moving jets of air shake the berries and vegetables from the stems and throttle throttle into the pool water 11.

Upon completion of the harvesting process, the system carries out the water transportation of berry and vegetable products to the gateway 90 of the receiver of the products of the pool 11. This is as follows. The valve 15 disconnects the pulsating high-pressure device from the front nozzle register 31 and the perforated shaft 32 and connects it to the peripheral nozzle registers 31 and to the aerators of the pools 11.

In the receiver of the products of the pool 11, the water is separated and returned by the device 91 back to the pool 11. The resulting product is sent to the consumer.

The second executive system for harvesting plant products is designed to collect soybeans, green peas, sweet peppers, salads, dill and other crops with hard-to-pick fruits. The second system completely duplicates the first system, but with small additions. The valve 15 in the mode of removal of products from the stems additionally connects a pulsating high-pressure device to the peripheral nozzle registers 31 of the throttle rafters 13. The actuator 14 sets the throttle raster 13 with a different frequency and to other angles of inclination depending on the type of product.

The third executive harvesting system is for root crops and lotus. Drives 14 periodically install two adjacent throttle germinators 13 productive reverse elevation angles. The valve 15 connects the pulsating high-pressure device to the peripheral and revolving nozzle registers 31 of the stiffness profile of the throttle blades 30 of the thinned branches 13. High-pressure air jets shake the tubers or cut the roots from the plant and direct them to the pool water 11.

Following this, the actuators 14 set the throttle overruns at the reverse angle “Product transportation”, and the valve 15 disconnects the reverse nozzle registers from the pulsating high-pressure devices and connects them to the aerators of the pools 11. Thus, the pulsating high-pressure air of the peripheral nozzle registers 31 and the aerators of the pools 11 transports root crops to the gateway 90 of the receiver for the production of the pool 11.

Further, water separation, sorting and product flow to the consumer is carried out as in the first system.

All three systems provide harvesting as the crop gradually ripens.

The system for cleaning throttle germinated root residues before sowing 24 operates as follows. The step finder 63 sequentially connects the plant growth rate sensor 56 and the duty cycle sensor 84 of throttle throttle 13 plantations 4, greenhouses 5, green fodder 6 and green biological water purification 7 to the input of plant productivity optimizer 57, which determines the feasibility of cleaning and connects a corrector for tilt angles 83 throttle throttle 13.

The corrector of the reverse inclination angles 83 determines the location of the selected two adjacent throttle rafters 13, outside the self-propelled corrals 19, determines the angles of inclination of the throttle rafters 13, the pressure, duration and duty cycle of the pulsation of high-pressure air jets depending on the type of plants, as well as the type of executive system.

The outputs of the correctors for the reverse tilt angles 83, the step finder 63 connects after receiving permissive signals from the correctors for the absence of animals 68, the position locks 69 of the throttle wings 13 and from the blocker of other commands 82 to combinations of actuators.

These combinations include the drives 14 of two adjacent throttle rafters 13 and their pulsating high-pressure devices 15 for supplying air from compressors. Combinations of actuators form the executive systems for cleaning throttle germination 13 from root residues.

The system for cleaning throttle germinated root residues before sowing operates according to a two-stage scheme. The first stage provides drying of root residues in order to reduce their size. The second stage removes and directs the root residues to feed sturgeon and shrimp.

To implement the drying mode, the valves 15 connect pulsating high-pressure devices to the front and rotary nozzle registers 31 and to the perforated shafts 32 of two adjacent throttle rafts 13. At the end of the drying mode, the system removes root residues, for which the actuators 14 set the reverse angle of inclination, and the valves 15 additionally, peripheral nozzle registers 31 of throttle filings 13 are connected to a pulsating high-pressure air supply device.

Radially directed oncoming air jets from the front and reverse registers 31 and shafts 32 in combination with the perpendicular sectors of the air jets of the peripheral registers 31 provide effective cleaning of throttle growths 13. After that, the root residues fall into the water of the pools 11, overgrow with microorganisms, phytoplankton, zooplankton and are eaten sturgeon and shrimp.

Creating a comfortable living environment for animals and human living environment is the saturation of indoor air with oxygen. The oxygen generating systems of the Zhukov vertical farm are made with multiple power reserves.

The most productive oxygen generators in the invention are spirulina algae cultivated in pools 10. The production area of this oxygen factory is more than eight times the building area of a vertical farm, and its productivity is more than 80 times, on each floor, using the proposed design electric lighting.

A very serious role in stabilizing the processes of oxygen production is played in a vertical farm by land plantation plants 4, greenhouses 5, green grass feed 6 and biological water purification 7. The production area of these oxygen phyto-generators is equal to the total surface area of the stems and roots and is calculated in more than a dozen multiples of the built-up area .

An important role is given to duplicate oxygen supply systems to animals. Technological air is always supplied with oxygen enriched through valves 15 to the peripheral nozzle registers 31 when animals are on self-propelled pasture pens 19. In this case, air is drawn from the water surface of the spirulina pools 10.

A large consumption of oxygen by animals occurs through top dressing, bait. Oxygen is supplied in the form of an oxygen-spirulina cocktail to the drinkers 34 of the throttle germinators 13 through valves 17 from the spirulina pools 10.

The aforementioned oxygen production capacities can be increased to sizes capable of serving entire city blocks at the initial stage of development of the vertical farms market. This is facilitated by the proposed design solutions.

Achieving record levels of sturgeon productivity, up to 400 kilograms per cubic meter of pool capacity, requires the most stringent safety requirements for supplying sturgeon and shrimp with oxygen and feed. Oxygen safety of sturgeons and shrimps is provided by eight executive systems, four inertial and four high-speed.

The automatic control system for the productivity of sturgeons (shrimp) 22 operates as follows. The step finder 74 sequentially connects the sturgeon (shrimp) growth rate sensors 70 and the light energy consumption sensors 72 to the input of the sturgeon (shrimp) productivity optimizer 71.

The sturgeon (shrimp) productivity optimizer 71 gives a task on the modes of illumination, temperature, oxygen concentration О ₂ and the concentration of pH and EC of water in pools 11, also determines the type of executive systems for supplying sturgeon (shrimp) with oxygen and feed, depending on their productivity and the type of executive landing systems for fry, post larvae, strains of algae and plankton.

At the same time, the 71 step finder connects executive links to the outputs of the optimizer of sturgeon (shrimp) productivity

A corrector 73 of temperature, oxygen concentration O ₂ , pH and EC water in the pool 11, which connects heat pumps and oxygen supply devices O ₂ , targetedly changes the water in the pools 11 to the purified water of the pool 12 or to artesian water 41 under unforeseen circumstances. The corrector 73 provides this procedure using the gateways 90 receivers of finished products pools 11.

The regulator of consumption of light energy 75, adjusting the amount of light energy consumed with the growth rate of sturgeon (shrimp) productivity.

Combinations of actuators of each basin 11 comprise: air supply valves 15 to the underwater vanes of the throttle rastilin 13 and to the aerators of the pools 11; bulk feed bins 42; feeders for plankton, algae and other aquaculture from purified water pools 12; devices for supplying spirulina from pools 10 and devices for changing the water level 62 in pools.

These executive links allow you to create any executive system of oxygen and feed for sturgeons (shrimp), depending on their productivity and to automatically plant fry, post larvae, strains of algae and plankton in the pools.

The first inertial system drives the device for lifting water 62 in the pools 11 and 12 of the upper level. From there, water is supplied to the lower basins by gravity according to a waterfall-cascade scheme. Water flows through the edges of the side walls of the pools. The increase in the rate of water renewal is carried out by the sequential inclusion of locks 90 receivers of finished products pools 11 and 12.

The second inertial executive system is sturgeons and shrimp 11 and biological water purification 12 cultivated in basins of chlorella, spirulina and bioplankton. The oxygen produced by them along the shortest path enters the water to sturgeons, shrimp and zooplankton.

The third inertial actuating system is fresh-water stalked plants cultivated on underwater blades of 30 throttle germinators 13.

The fourth system is the root system of plants for biological treatment of water 7 and pasture forage crops, such as alfalfa, on a green fodder 6, located for a long time in the water of pools 11 and 12.

Intensive production is inconceivable without additional high-speed executive oxygen supply systems for sturgeons, shrimp and zooplankton. A special place is occupied by systems that take air above the spirulina pools 10 and supply it through the aerators of the pools 11 and through the peripheral nozzle registers 31 of the throttle blades 30 of the throttle wings 13.

The second high-speed system is implemented by periodically dipping into the water the pools 11 and 12 of the ground blades 30 of the throttle threshing 13, selected as the front and rear fencing of the pasture pens 19.

These fast-acting oxygen-supplying executive systems are implemented in almost all technological operations of cultivating feeds, feeding animals, sturgeons and shrimps, cultivating and harvesting on plantations 4, greenhouses 5 and biological treatment of water 7.

An important role in the accelerated oxygen supply of sturgeons and shrimps is played by the system for supplying spirulina from pools 10 to pools 11 and other feeds from bins 42 through valves 15 and peripheral nozzle registers 31 of throttle germinated 13 to pools 11.

As water production intensifies, the productivity of systems for generating oxygen from water and water vapor by laser emitters increases. A decisive role in the intensification of crop production along with laser catalysis is the feeding of CO ₂ ,

Zhukov's vertical farm provides five executive systems for feeding plants on pasture sites 8 and spirulina in pools. Among them are two gravity systems and three CO ₂ forced feed systems.

The gravity supply of CO _{2 to} algae, bioplankton and freshwater plants cultivated on underwater blades 30 of throttle threshing 13 is carried out through water in pools 11 from sturgeons, shrimps and zooplankton.

The gravity supply of CO ₂ to the stems of plants from animals on pasture sites 8 and to the roots of plants from sturgeons, shrimp and zooplankton in pools 11 is carried out through nearby layers of air exhaled by animals and water from pools 11.

The intensifying forced supply of CO ₂ to the stems and roots of plants in pasture sites 8 provides for air through valves 15 to the front and back nozzle registers 31 of throttle threshing 13 with the intake of this air from the receiver of finished products 45 of the waste treatment system.

The automatic control system for the productivity of spirulina (bacteria RSC) 23 operates as follows. The step finder 74 sequentially connects the biomass growth rate sensors 76 and the light energy consumption growth rate sensors 78 to the input of the productivity optimizer 77.

The productivity optimizer 77 gives a task on the modes of illumination, temperature, concentration of CO ₂ , S ₂ , pH and EC of water in pools 10 and 100 and determines the type of executive supply systems for CO ₂ , S ₂ and other trace elements, depending on productivity, as well as the type of executive systems for planting (seeding) strains in pools 10, 100.

At the same time, the stepper seeker 74 connects three executive links to the outputs of the spirulina 77 productivity optimizer. Corrector 79 of temperature, concentration of CO ₂ , S ₂ , pH, EC of water in pools 10, 100. Corrector 79 connects heat pumps and devices for supplying CO ₂ , S ₂ and other fertilizers from the waste product receiver 45 and strainers 46. In addition, , corrector 79 changes the water in pools 10, 100 in case of infection with other bacteria. Water is replaced according to the address scheme by supplying purified water from pools 12 or from an artesian water supply 41 through gateways 93 of finished product receivers of pools 10, 100.

Along with the corrector 79, the regulator of light energy consumption 81, which controls the light distributors 51-54 along the vegetation layers in pools 10, 100, is connected to the output of the optimizer 77 through a step finder 74.

Following these links to the optimizer 77, a combination of actuators of each pool 10 and 100 is connected, containing aeration valves 80 and 103, devices for changing the water level in pools 62 and CO ₂ , S ₂ supply devices in pools 10 from the surface of sturgeon (shrimp) pools 11 .

These executive links allow you to create any executive system for the supply of CO ₂ , S ₂ and other trace elements, depending on the biomass productivity and form executive systems for planting (seeding) strains of spirulina and RSC bacteria in pools 10 and 100.

Constantly acting forced supply of CO ₂ and S ₂ into the pools of spitulin 10 and biophotolysis 10 is carried out through aerators 80 with air intake from the water surface of the pools of 11 sturgeons, shrimps and zooplankton.

The intensifying forced supply of CO ₂ and S ₂ to the pools of spirulina and bacteria RSC 10, 100 is carried out through aerators 80, 103 with air intake from the finished product receiver 45 of the waste treatment system.

The reliability of the highly profitable production of sturgeon, shrimp, spirulina, RSC bacteria depends on the safety of the executive systems of the entire growing cycle from planting fry, post larvae, strains of algae, RSC bacteria, bioplankton and zooplankton, including intensive feeding, and until the products are delivered to the consumer.

The landing of fry, post larvae, strains of algae, bioplankton and zooplankton in pools 11 and 12, as well as strains of algae spirulina and bacteria RSC in pools 10, 100, is carried out by executive systems of salvo and address types.

The volcano aquaculture landing system involves filling the upper pools 11 and 12 with fry, post larvae, strains of algae bioplankton, zooplankton and filling the upper pools with 10, 100 strains of spirulina (RSC bacteria) from the strainer 46. Then, device 62 raises the water levels in pools 10, 100, 11 12, forming a waterfall-cascade system of water flow from the upper basins to the lower. Together with running water, the indicated planting zoomaterial and aquaculture biomaterial are moved.

Exposure to light from 51-54 light distributors increases the mass of algae and bioplankton. At the same time, fries, post larvae and zooplankton are fed to each basin 11 and 12. Feed to the pools is carried out in the reverse order, from lower to upper. The feed is fed by a pneumatic conveyor after connecting the nozzle register 31 of the underwater blade 30 of the throttle throttle valve 13 and connecting the aerators of the pools 11 and 12 to the bulk feed hopper 42. For strains of spirulina algae (RSC bacteria), CO ₂ and S _{2 are} sequentially fed into the pool 10, 100 aerators 80 and 103 from storage tanks 45 of waste products.

The targeted aquaculture planting system is implemented by loading the upper receivers of the finished products of pools 10, 100, 11, 12. In this case, all flow-through gateways open sequentially, forming a waterfall-cascade system of water flow in the finished product receivers to the destination pool. After that, the entrance gateway 90 of the destination pool opens, all fry, post larvae, zooplankton are sent to the address independently to the bait feed. Feed baits to the destination pools 11 and 12 are supplied by connecting the valve 15 of the nozzle registers 31 of the underwater blades 30 of the throttle threshing 13 and the aerators of these pools to the bulk feed bins 42.

The strains of algae (RSC bacteria) and bioplankton can withstand some time in the finished product receivers of destination pools 10, 100, 11, 12, then under the influence of light from light distributors 51-54 and received from fry, post larvae and zooplankton CO ₂ and S ₂ in the pools 11, 12 or received CO ₂ and S ₂ from other sources in the target pools of spirulina (RSC bacteria) 10, 100, strains of algae (RSC bacteria) and bioplankton quickly increase their mass and are evenly distributed throughout the volume. In the destination pools, spirulina 10, 100 CO ₂ and S ₂ are fed through aerator 80 and 103 from storage tanks 45 of waste products.

Aquaculture in the present invention determines the development of not only livestock, but also the pharmaceutical industry. In this regard, to ensure the reliability of production processes, the Zhukov vertical farm contains numerous duplicate feed systems for sturgeons, shrimp, and algae. Among them, the main system of consumption of algae, bioplankton, sturgeon and zooplankton waste by sturgeons and shrimp in their own pools 11. Of great importance is the access of sturgeons and shrimp to the roots and stems of plants grown on throttle plants 13.

To automate the production processes of sturgeon and shrimp productivity management, high-speed executive feed systems for sturgeon and shrimp are provided. These are executive systems for supplying crushed grain, bulk feed, root residues, substandard seeds, sex and spirulina to pools 11, 12. The principle of operation of these executive systems is described in detail in sections of salvo and targeted planting of fry, postlarvae, algae strains, bioplankton and zooplankton (see feed bait feed), as well as in sections cleaning throttle germinated root residues and cleaning seeds.

The automatic catch system of finished products of sturgeons (shrimp) 22 operates as follows. The step finder 74 sequentially connects the island (shrimp) growth rate sensors 70 and the receiver fill sensor 92 to the output of the productivity optimizer 71, which determines the readiness of the product for catching and includes fishing correctors 83 for reverse tilt angles of throttle rafts 13. Fishing correctors for 83 reverse tilt angles determine the location of two adjacent throttle rastilin 13, selected as drovers of sturgeons (shrimp); calculate the reverse angles of the throttle rastilen-drovers 13; set the pressure, duration and duty cycle of the pulsation of high-pressure air jets; determine the type of executive system for catching finished products.

At the same time, the stepper finder 74 connects combinations of actuators to the outputs of the corrector 83 of the reverse tilt angles. This happens only if permissive signals are received from the correctors of the absence of animals 68 on the throttle germinators-drovers, from the position locks 69 of these throttle millers and from the blocker of other commands 82.

These combinations contain the following actuators. Actuators 14 of two throttle rastilen-drovers 13 located outside self-propelled pasture pens 19. Pulsating high-pressure air supply devices 15 from compressors (air supply valve 15 with a trigger-vibrator). Gateway drives 90 receivers of finished products of pools 11 and a device for returning water 91 and non-standard sturgeons (shrimps) to the pool 11.

With the help of these combinations, executive systems for the automatic catch of sturgeon (shrimp) products are formed as they are ready.

The technological scheme for catching finished products with the live content of sturgeons and shrimp includes one manual and two high-speed executive systems. This scheme can easily be retrofitted with a manual catch system. Manual (net) catch of sturgeons and shrimp from pools 11 is carried out from the surface of the pasture plot 8 through openings formed by transferring the throttle blades 30 of the threshing branches 13 to a vertical position using drive 14. Removing cages with sturgeons and shrimps from pools 11, in the case of economic feasibility of the cage content, is carried out similarly to the manual (net) catching scheme.

In the case of technological readiness for growing sturgeon, shrimp, bioplankton and zooplankton together with spirulina in pools of 10, 100, manual catch is possible only in cages.

High-speed, suitable for automation catch systems provide autonomous and centralized unloading of receivers of finished products for swimming pools 11. Autonomous unloading of receivers of finished products is carried out from the driveways of a vertical farm by several teams at the same time, if necessary, in bulk delivery of products. Centralized unloading of finished sturgeon and shrimp receivers is used in well-planned sales markets that regularly operate at least once a week.

The executive system of catching sturgeons and shrimp with autonomous unloading of receivers of finished products of pools 11 operates as follows. The actuators 14 periodically install two adjacent throttle germinators 13, selected as drivers for sturgeons and shrimp at the so-called fishing angles of inclination. The valve 15 connects a pulsating high-pressure device (compressor) to the peripheral nozzle registers 31 of the underwater blades 30 of the throttle germinated 13 - drovers of sturgeons and shrimps. Additionally, the valve 15 connects a pulsating high-pressure device to the aerators of the pool 11 near the receiver of the finished product. At the same time, the drive of the input gateway 90 of the finished product receiver is turned on. Sailing sturgeons and shrimp fall into the sorter of this receiver. Here, non-standard individuals are separated and sent along with water back to the pool 11 through the device 91. Finished products are removed from the receiver, packaged and loaded into cars directly on the driveways of multi-layer ceilings 1 of the vertical truss.

The executive system for catching sturgeons and shrimps with centralized unloading of receivers operates by analogy with autonomous systems as follows. After filling the receivers of the finished products of the pools 11, the inlet locks 90 are closed, and flow locks, including receivers located at lower levels, are opened alternately. Sturgeons and shrimps are transported to the central unloading point, where they pack and ship products to the consumer.

High-speed systems for catching finished products with the cage content of sturgeons and shrimps require additional technical solutions and are not considered by us.

With the technological feasibility of transferring the spirulina pools 10 and 100 to the production of sturgeons and shrimp, the executive system for catching finished products will operate as follows. The valve connects a pulsating high-pressure air supply device (compressor) to aerators 80, 103 of pools 10, 100. Aerators 80, 103 are able to play the role of drovers of sturgeons and shrimps. When sturgeons and shrimps approach the receivers of finished products of pools 10, 100, the entrance gateway 93 opens. In the receiver separator, substandard individuals of sturgeons and shrimps together with water return to pools 10, 100 through devices 94. Commodity sturgeons and shrimps after closing the gateways 93 and opening flow locks, including receivers located at a lower level, are sent to the central discharge point. Here, packaging and shipping products to the consumer.

The automatic catch system of finished products of spirulina (bacteria RSC) 23 operates as follows. The step finder 74 sequentially connects the biomass growth rate sensors 76 and the filling sensors 95 of the pools 10 and 100 to the inputs of the productivity optimizer 77.

The Spirulina (RSC) 77 productivity optimizer determines the biomass readiness for practical use, the pressure, duration and duty cycle of pulsations of high-pressure air jets through aerators 80 and 103 of pools 10 and 100, as well as the type of executive system for catching finished products of spirulina (RSC bacteria).

At the same time, the step finder 74 connects the combinations of the following actuators to the outputs of the productivity optimizer 77: pulsating high-pressure air supply devices from compressors to aerators 80 and 103 of pools 10 and 100; gateway drives 93 receivers of finished products of pools 10 and 100; devices for returning water 94 from receivers to pools 10 and 100. Using combinations of these actuators, executive systems for automatically catching finished products of spirulina (RSC bacteria) were formed.

In the production of sturgeons and shrimp in spirulina pools (bacteria RSC) 10, 100, spirulina is caught, like chlorella from pools 11 and 12, mainly through algae pumping receivers at central sturgeon and shrimp discharge points. These pumping receivers are also used in feeding systems for sturgeons and shrimps in pools 11, 12 and in feeding systems for animals in pasture pens 19.

Spirulina finished products industrial catch for food and medicinal purposes from spirulina monoproduction pools 10, 100 is carried out through the gateway receivers of finished products. In this case, the valves connect the high-pressure device to the aerators 80, 103, and the actuators open the locks 93. The pulsating high-pressure air, forming traveling waves, provides a circular circulation of water along the pools 10, 100 and along the receivers with separators. Algae settles in the storage tanks of the receiver-separator. Through the device 94, water is returned back to the pools 10, 100. With a centralized discharge scheme for the spirulina receivers of the pools 10, 100, flow locks 93 of the receivers are opened sequentially, and the algae are sent to the central discharge point, where the stationary pump receivers are shipped to the consumer.

If it is necessary to implement a scheme for the autonomous unloading of receivers of finished products in pools 10, 100, algae are loaded into vehicles located on the passageways of floor floors 1 with mobile pumping receivers.

The system of automatic cleaning of drains 27 from the surface of the throttle threshing 13 operates as follows. The step finder 63 sequentially connects a sensor for the presence of drains with a odor and insect determinant 96 at the throttle germinators 13 and an animal identification sensor 65 to the inputs of the device for forming executive effluent cleaning systems 27.

The device for the formation of executive systems for wastewater cleaning 27 selects the type of executive systems for wastewater treatment depending on the type and size of animals and their condition (rest or activity), and also determines the type of bacteria introduced, the frequency and size of dosages.

At the same time, the stepper finder 63 connects the combinations of the following actuators to the outputs of the device for forming executive systems for wastewater treatment 27: air supply valves 15 and solution 18, air pumping valves 16 and solution 33, drain receiver 49, drain pipe 43 and hopper-doser of bacteria strains 97 type East EM1 - anti-odor and Larvicide BIO - from insects. With the help of combinations of these actuators, executive systems of wastewater collection in a vertical farm are formed.

The cleaning of drains from the surface of pasture plots 8 and throttle threshing 13 is provided by seven executive systems. This is an emergency water wash system, three water emulsion wastewater systems and three air dry wastewater systems. Water emulsion wastewater systems are most often used after executive systems for air wastewater removal when moving animals inside pasture pen 19, on sidewalks and in milking robots of the De Laval type.

Airborne waste disposal works offline when animals are on vacation, when 19 young toddlers and other small animals (sheep, goats) are in pens.

Water emulsion systems perform the functions of washers of the air distribution and sewer systems of throttle rastilin 13.

Emergency water washes for cleaning effluents from throttle threshing 13 are carried out by means of a low-jet solution supply by valve 18 through a solution distribution comb. The jets of the solution, flowing through the seed tubes 36 of the surface of the rubber perforated mats 35, wash off the drains. This solution of wastewater through the perforated shaft 32 and valve 33 enters the pipeline 43 and gravity flows to the wastewater septic tank, then to the corrector 99 for processing.

The first dry-air actuator system removes wastewater through nozzle registers 31 of the front stiffness circuits of the blades 30 by vacuum units connected by valves 16 to the wastewater receivers 49 and to the septic tanks. The movement of effluents from the surface of the throttle rastilin 13 to the front nozzle registers 31 is provided by air jets from the perforated shafts 32 of the throttle rastilin 13 due to the connection of their valves 15 to the compressor.

In the second air system, the effluent is removed through the perforated shaft 32 of the throttle throttle 13 by vacuum units connected by valves 16 to the sink receivers 49 and to the sewage septic tanks. The movement of effluents from the surface of the throttle throttles 13 to the perforated shafts 32 of the throttle throttles 13 provides air jets from the nozzle registers 31 by connecting them with the valve 15 to the compressor.

The third air effluent removal system is implemented by alternately incorporating the first and second executive air effluent removal systems into operation. This system is used in cases of low efficiency of the first two executive systems.

The first executive system of water emulsion wastewater from the throttle threshing surface 13 and from the surface of the pasture plot 8 is carried out through nozzle registers 31 of the front stiffness circuits of the blades 30 by vacuum units connected by valves 16 to the sink receivers 49 and to the septic tanks. The movement of the water-emulsion mixtures of wastewater to the nozzle registers 31 is ensured by air jets from the perforated shafts 32 mixed with water drops from the solution distribution combs of the internal stiffness circuit of the blades 30, by connecting them, respectively, with valves 15 to the compressor and valves 18 to the mortar unit 40 and to the metering hoppers bacterial strains 97, type East EM1 or Larvicide BIO, to eliminate odors and kill flies.

The second system of water-based emulsion drainage from the surface of throttle threshing 13 and from the surface of pasture plot 8 is carried out through perforated shafts 32 of throttle threshing 13 by vacuum units connected by valves 16 to drain receivers 49 and to pools - sewage septic tanks. The movement of the water-pulse mixtures of effluents to the perforated shafts 32 of the throttle threshing 13 provide air jets from the front nozzle registers 31 mixed with water droplets from the solution distribution combs of the external stiffness circuit of the blades 30, due to the connection of their valves 15 to the compressor and valves 18 to the solution unit 40 and to bunkers dispensers of bacteria strains 97, of the type Vostok EM1 or Larvitsid BIO, to eliminate odors and remove flies.

The third executive system of water emulsion wastewater is provided by the alternate inclusion of the first and second systems of water emulsion wastewater. This system is used in the final washing of air distribution and sewer systems of throttle rastilen 13 and grazing sections 8.

Sanitary and hygienic operations, such as irradiation of animals, cleaning of hooves and scratching of animals are carried out automatically. The irradiation of animals is regulated during feeding in self-propelled pasture pens 19 by light corrector 55 by system 21. Hoofs are cleaned with air and water jets entering throttle threshing systems 13 through front nozzle registers 31 and perforated shafts 32 and solution distribution combs of stiffening ribs of blades 30 in executive systems supply of CO ₂ to the throttle bed 13 and the removal of effluents from their surface.

The operation of combing animals with air jets is carried out when 13 front and rear fences of a self-propelled pasture pad 19 are formed with throttle threshing bars, every 2-6 hours, while feeding the animals on pasture plot 8. Moreover, a high-pressure pulsating perforated nozzle registers 31 of the blades 30 is fed air and together with scaring away animals from water openings at throttle threshing 13, when installing front and rear fencing, scratching animals.

Cleaning the inner walls of the flow systems of algae pools 10, plankton, shrimp, sturgeons 11, biological water treatment 12 and sewage septic tanks 100 is provided by pulsating high-pressure jets of air coming through aerators 80, 103, etc., mixed with water from these pools . Cleaning the walls of the pools is carried out automatically during operation of the Executive systems, described in detail above. This is the cleaning of throttle germinated root residues; catch of finished products of berry, vegetables, melons, root crops; catch of sturgeon, shrimp and spirulina (RSC bacteria).

The system for the automatic production of hydrogen, protein-vitamin supplements BVD, heavy D ₂ O and superheavy T ₂ O water, fodder KJ yeast and fertilizers 28 works as follows. The step finder 74 sequentially connects the operator’s controller, the availability sensors 98 in the storage batteries of the waste products 45 and the inputs of the productivity optimizers spirulina 77 and bacteria RSC (Rhodopsendomonas capsulata) of all four systems 23 to the device for selecting the waste treatment systems 28.

Among them are spirulina productivity management systems and their understudies - RSC bacteria productivity management systems, spirulina finished products catch systems and their doubles - RSC bacteria finished products catch systems.

A device for selecting waste treatment systems 28 with the help of productivity optimizers 77 spirulina and bacteria RSC performs a reload operation and issues a task at the maximum production growth rates; by temperature, light, concentration of CO ₂ and S ₂ ; by pH and EC of water in pools 10 and 100; by the concentration of hydrogen H ₂ and oxygen O ₂ in the air spaces of the pools 10 and 100.

After performing the reboot operations, the device for selecting waste treatment systems 28 through a step finder 74 connects combinations of the executive links of the systems 23 for planting (seeding) strains, production and catch of spirulina and RSC bacteria, supplementing them with the following tasks: to ensure through the controller 102 in the fermenters 44 and in the batteries - accumulators of 45 effluent products corresponding to temperature and illumination; in the direction of the effluent through the feed device 101 for primary processing into fertilizer and clarified water to the temperature corrector 99, CO ₂ , S ₂ according to the Ener Tech Slurry Card type and filling with water and strains of spirulina and bacteria RSC with the dispenser 46 of the septic tank 100; the launch of fermenters 44 and storage batteries 45 of waste products, both primary and final processing, such as spirulina, ash, O ₂ , H ₂ , BVD, D ₂ O, T ₂ O, KJ; on conducting readiness of electrolytic fertilizer sterilizers and products like Bio Oligomat “Cri Man SRL”.

Forming a combination of the named executive links, the device for selecting waste treatment systems 28 determines the type of executive combination of the transition from one executive system to another and the executive system of wastewater processing that performs the operator’s task.

Executive systems for the production of hydrogen H ₂ , protein and vitamin supplements BVD, heavy D ₂ O, superheavy T ₂ O water, fodder KJ yeast and organic fertilizers from wastewater and waste in a vertical farm are a trouble-free flexible production system.

The reliability of the proposed technology is achieved by the number of high-tech technical means, their duplication and the ability to quickly change the range of products depending on the needs of the market. The proposed technical means make it possible to form executive systems for the production of the following product lines of wastewater treatment products: fertilizers CO ₂ , N ₂ , S ₂ , purified water, O ₂ and expanded spirulina production for fodder, food, and medicinal purposes; fertilizers CO ₂ , N ₂ , S ₂ , purified water, O ₂ , feed BVD and KDZh, fuel for energy production on new physical principles H ₂ , D ₂ O, T ₂ O; fertilizers CO ₂ , N ₂ , S ₂ , purified water, feed BVD, KJ and expanded production of fuel for energy production on the new physical principles of H ₂ , D ₂ O, T ₂ O; fertilizers CO ₂ , N ₂ , S ₂ , feed BVD, KJ and expanded production of H ₂ to generate energy on new physical principles; fertilizers CO ₂ , N ₂ , S ₂ , purified water, feed BVD, KJ and expanded production of D ₂ O, T ₂ O to generate energy on new physical principles.

The executive system for the production of fertilizers CO ₂ , N ₂ , S ₂ , purified water, O ₂ and the expanded production of spirulina for feed, food, medicinal purposes operates as follows. The temperature corrector 99, CO ₂ , S ₂ performs the initial separation of wastewater into CO ₂ , S ₂ , N ₂ , ash and water using a Slurry Card type device by Israeli company Ener Tech, equipped with a livestock chopper and a heat pump.

The water obtained, as well as the spirulina strains from the dispensers of strains 46 sequentially fill the septic tanks 100, equipped with 51-54 LED and laser light distribution systems for the vegetation layers of spirulina algae. At the same time, through the aeration system 103, products of the primary processing of CO ₂ , S ₂ , N ₂ effluents and other fertilizers contained in the ash are supplied to the septic tanks 100 from the correctors 99. Excess CO ₂ , S ₂ , N ₂ and ash are sent to the respective accumulator storage 45, to the aerators 80 of the spirulina pools 10 and to the throttle corridors 13. Of the accumulator storage 45, fertilizers are sold.

Spirulina in the septic tanks 100 and in the pools of spirulina and reverse biophotolysis 10 with sufficient illumination from the light distributors 51-54 intensively consumes CO ₂ , S ₂ , N ₂ and emits O ₂ . In this case, there is a rapid increase in biological mass.

The resulting spirulina harvest by pump filters is directed to the own needs of a vertical farm, including the needs of the food and pharmaceutical industries. Surplus spirulina is sent to storage batteries 45 and for sale.

The excess water obtained after biological testing by mollusks is sent to pools 12 of biological water treatment or to pools 11 of sturgeons, shrimp, algae and plankton, or to mortar assembly 40.

The executive system for the production of fertilizers CO ₂ , N ₂ , S ₂ , purified water, O ₂ , feed BVD, KJ and fuel for energy production on the new physical principles of H ₂ , D ₂ O, T ₂ O operates as follows.

Corrector 99, using a Slurry Card-type device from Israeli company Ener Tech with a waste chopper and heat pump, separates the effluent and waste into fertilizers CO ₂ , S ₂ , N ₂ , ash and water. The water obtained from the effluents sequentially fills two rows of septic tanks 100 equipped with light distributors 50 along the algae vegetation layers. 46 strains of hydrogen-producing bacteria of the type Rhodopseudomonas capsulata are introduced from one dispenser into one row of wastewater septic tanks 100. Further, these pools will be called septic tanks of 100 RSC bacteria. In another series of septic tanks 100, spirulina algae are introduced from the dispensers of strains 46. Further, these pools will be called septic tanks 100 spirulina.

Under the influence of light from 51-54 light distributors, RSC bacteria absorb, in addition to other fertilizers, S ₂ sulfur and produce hydrogen H ₂ . Fertilizers supplied from correctors 99 to the aeration system 103 septic tanks 100 RSC bacteria are purified from sulfur S ₂ . The resulting new gas composition of CO ₂ , N ₂ , H ₂ fertilizers, without sulfur, from the septic tanks of 100 bacteria RSC is fed to the aerators 103 of the septic tanks 100 of spirulina.

Under the influence of light from the light distributors 51-54 and in the absence of sulfur S _2, spitulin switches to the production of hydrogen H ₂ . With a long stay in this mode, the reverse of spirulina biophotolysis in its cells accumulates heavy D ₂ O and superheavy T ₂ O water.

The hydrogen H ₂ obtained from the upper zones of the spirulina septic tanks is pumped out and sent to cryogenic storage batteries 45. Here it is purified, the fuel cells 112 are charged and sent to the consumer.

The ripened crop of spirulina with heavy D ₂ O and superheavy T ₂ O in the cells is collected by pump filters and sent to floor fermenters 44. In fermenters 44, spirulina under the influence of a deep vacuum, through centrifugal nanofilters, is purified from heavy D ₂ O and superheavy T ₂ O water. The resulting heavy D ₂ O and superheavy T ₂ O water and protein-vitamin supplements BVD from spirulina marc are sent to the corresponding storage batteries 45 and to the pipelines of heavy D ₂ O or superheavy T ₂ O water to the consumer, including the thermonuclear reactor (at full implementation of converters Bogdanova I.G. 29 according to patent RU 2203518). If necessary, BVD are immediately sent to feed animals, sturgeons and shrimp.

Finished products of hydrogen-producing bacteria RSC from septic tanks 100 are pumped out by centrifugal pump nanofilters and sent to storage batteries 45 KJ fodder yeast equipped with freezers, after electrolytic sterilization with 47 Cri Man S.R.L. Bio Oligomat devices.

In parallel with the indicated executive links in this system, there is an active oxygen production link O ₂ in the spirulina pools 10 with the consumption of fertilizers CO ₂ , N ₂ , S ₂ supplied to the aerators 80 of these pools from the correctors 99 or from the storage batteries 45.

The excess water obtained, after passing the biological testing by the mollusks, is sent either to the pools 12 for biological processing of water, or to the pools 11 of sturgeons, shrimps, algae and plankton, or to the mortar assembly 40.

The executive system for the production of CO ₂ , N ₂ , S ₂ fertilizers, purified water, BVD and KJ fodder and expanded fuel production for energy generation based on the new physical principles of H ₂ , D ₂ O, T ₂ O operates similarly to the previous system with the following addition to increase production volumes of hydrogen-producing spirulina. Fertilizers purified from sulfur S ₂ in the septic tanks of 100 RSC bacteria in the form of a gas mixture of CO ₂ , N ₂ , H ₂ are additionally fed to the aerators of 80 pools of reverse biophotolysis of spirulina 10. Thereby, the production capacities of H ₂ , D are increased by more than four times ₂ O, T ₂ O.

The executive system for the production of fertilizers CO ₂ , N ₂ , S ₂ , purified water, feed BVD, KJ and expanded hydrogen production H ₂ for energy production on new physical principles operates similarly to the two previous executive systems with the following difference. The monoproduction of hydrogen H _{2 is} achieved by alternately supplying either CO ₂ , N ₂ , H ₂ , then CO ₂ , N ₂ , S ₂ to the aerators 103 of the septic tanks 100 of spirulina and to the aerators of 80 pools of reverse biophotolysis 10. Moreover, in the cells of spirulina heavy D ₂ O and superheavy T ₂ O water do not accumulate.

The executive system for the production of CO ₂ , N ₂ , S ₂ fertilizers, purified water, BVD and KJ fodder and the expanded production of heavy D ₂ O and superheavy T ₂ O water for energy production on new physical principles acts as the second and third executive systems with the following difference .

The monoproduction of heavy D ₂ O and superheavy T ₂ O water is achieved by complete recirculation of hydrogen H ₂ through the aerator 103 and the water of the septic tanks 100 spirulina and complete recirculation of hydrogen H ₂ through aerators 80 and through the water of the spirulina biophotolysis pools 10.

The performance of any of the five executive effluent treatment systems can be automatically adjusted from the minimum allowable values to maximum values.

The heating of rooms with pastures 8 and with pools 10, 11, 12, 100 is provided due to heat from lighting equipment 50-54.

Heating and cooling of water in pools 10, 11, 12, 100 is carried out through aerators 31, 80, 103 with the supply of aeration air, fertilizers and feed. Aeration air and fertilizers are prepared by a 99 temperature corrector, CO ₂ , S _2, according to the Slury Card type of Israeli company Ener Tech, equipped with heat pumps and animal waste shredders.

Housing townhouses 9, industrial premises 104 and public spaces 105 are heated and cooled by heat pumps using excess heat in pasture rooms 8 and in pools 10, 11, 12, 100.

Humidity reduction and air cooling in pasture rooms 8 and in rooms with pools 10, 11, 12, 100 are carried out by heat pumps.

Protection of animals and plants from excessive solar radiation and reduction of heat loss during night and winter hours are provided by dimmers 110, mainly of the photovoltaic type or photochromismatic translucent materials. Among them are low-emission cellular polycarbonate, I-polycarbonates, Low E-polycarbonates, energy-saving and heat-reflecting.

The excess of permissible concentrations of the gaseous medium and moisture in the air in the rooms of the vertical truss is eliminated by gravity ventilation through open transoms 107 and 108. The emergency values of the concentrations are eliminated by raising the entire roof 2 of the vertical truss to a height of 0.1 to h-meters, i.e. to the height of the floor, using 3 jacks equipped with drives.

The water reserves in the vertical farm are replenished with condensate collectors of heat pumps, collectors of snow and rain water, artesian wells 41 and external reservoirs for reuse of water.

The development of the market of vertical farms is provided by the invention on the basis of self-sustaining gradual development of production. This primarily refers to the continuous improvement of technologies, to the expansion of production capacities and equipping them with equipment of advanced scientific and technical level. The development of production facilities without stopping the main production - this requirement has a profitable future and is carried out as follows.

The roof 2 of the vertical truss rises while turning on the drives of all the jacks 3 to the height of one floor h from the previous position equal to the third part of this height. Thus, the entire roof at the same time, for several minutes, is hung on all screw rods of jacks 3 at a height of h. After that, they begin the operation of screwing on each screw rod of the jack 3 new posts 106 of tubular section. For this, the flange of the nut of the jack 3 is disconnected from the upper flange of the rack 106 of the existing building and connected to the upper flange of the new rack 106. The new rack 106 is blocked from rotational movement and the screw rod of the jack 3 moves up to the hinge of the screw rod of the jack 3 attached with the drive the jack to the roof 2. After that, the new rack 106 with its lower flange is attached to the upper flange of the rack 106 of the existing building. The operation of installing a new rack 106 lasts no more than five minutes. So each rack is installed.

Following the completion of the installation of racks, fencing is installed, then beams and floor elements 1, pools 10, 11, 12, throttle railing 13, sidewalks, driveways are covered, floors and walls are installed, housing townhouses 9, industrial premises 104 and public premises 105. Installation and commissioning of floor technological equipment 20-28, 39, 40, 42, 44, 45, 47, 49, 62, 99, or connection of a newly constructed floor to the specified technological equipment of the previous floor for the start-up period are provided.

The invention provides a flexible approach not only to the product range and volumes of its production, but also to the configuration of technological equipment.

In the production rooms 104 of each floor, the main technological equipment from the central control panels 20-28 is located; milking robots, product storage devices 39, 40, 42, 45, 47, 49, temperature correctors, CO ₂ , S ₂ 99 and power sources 29, 111, 112.

However, at the first start-up stage of development, when the fuel market for generating energy on new physical principles is not yet ready, fermenters 44 and 45 D ₂ O and T ₂ O accumulators may not be acquired. During this time, new technical solutions may appear that are more profitable than anticipated by the project.

In public premises 105, shops, design and research and training centers, and repair units are initially located. As capital accumulates and production increases, farmers can equip their vertical farm with food, pharmaceutical, perfumery equipment, small series workshops, construction, sports and theater centers.

Implementation of converters Bogdanova I.G. 29, patent RU 2203518, will occur in three stages. At the first stage, work is underway on the development and manufacture of IG Bogdanov's disks, which generate electrical energy using radiation and fields of rotating bodies. In parallel, work is underway on the development and manufacture of the hyperboloid I. Bogdanov for the implementation of ongoing construction work, the provision of agricultural services to farmers, the production of building materials and preparation for the construction of a full converter.

Disc capacities are designed for the load of one floor of a vertical truss. The power of the complete converter 29, as well as the reversible power supply equipment according to the single-wire scheme VIESX 111, patent RU 2256405, are designed for the total load of all floors with a 50-year development perspective.

The power of the fuel cells 112 is selected based on the emergency floor load from the actuators 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 33 of the throttle throttle 13, ventilation transoms 107, 108, from the drives of jacks 3 and water circulation systems 62 in the pools.

In the future, it is planned to bring the fuel cell capacities to full floor loads to increase sales of electricity generated by converters.

This will make it possible to increase the efficiency of emergency power supply by eliminating downtime of fuel cells, and most importantly, will contribute to the development of the fuel cell market and environmentally friendly land and water transport based on them. The energy system proposed by the present invention creates a solid foundation for solving the largest scientific, technical and economic problems of international importance.

Converter discs Bogdanova I.G. and fuel cells, created under the leadership of billionaire Prokhorov MD, will ensure the realization of the cherished dream of agrarian front-line soldiers. To create combined soil-cultivating-sowing units, allowing in one pass to carry out all the operations of cultivating crops, and not thirty passes, as is done today. Create combines: grain harvesters, fodder harvesters, pump-harvesters, root-harvesters, potato harvesters, etc., which allow producing food products directly in the field in one pass with harvesting operations. This will significantly improve the fertility of arable land and return desert lands to agricultural circulation.

Development of the converter disc market I.G. Bogdanova and fuel cells will make it possible to move the market for individual air transport, for example, the “flying saucer” market, from a dead point in Russia. For this, the prototype of Bogdanov’s disk - Searle’s disk should be equipped with high-tech devices for controlled flight.

It is planned to solve the indicated problems of creating energy sources and engines by the beginning of the industrial production of equipment for Zhukov's vertical farms.

The main source of funding for research and development on these international issues will be the following types of products of vertical farms. Electricity production system based on converters I. Bogdanova 29 gives the opportunity, along with the development of vertical farms, to increase the sale of electricity to other consumers. Provide construction services to consumers, plan fields, dig irrigation canals and pits and reservoirs for fish farms, process waste water, increase land fertility, and develop abandoned land.

An important source of future income is the complete sale of building elements and equipment, together with the sale of technologies for multinomenclature production of livestock, fish, and pharmaceutical products in Zhukov's vertical farms.

Creation of production engineering facilities for the manufacture and installation of building structures and equipment will be decided in parallel with the testing of pilot projects. Scientific maintenance of pilot projects of vertical farms is planned to be carried out by creating research centers led by scientists who are authors of prototypes of technical solutions of the present invention.

Features of the practical implementation of housing production vertical farms Zhukov

Zhukov's vertical farms can be implemented in buildings of any architectural design, which allows placing a multilayer ceiling and ensuring the reliability of traffic flows.

However, the greatest efficiency from the use of high technology in large-scale production and the lowest material and energy consumption during operation are cylindrical vertical trusses of annular cross section. For them we give a mathematical model of the building and mechanical parts of the project.

The mathematical model and components, from racks and beams to full-throttle chutes and automation, can be used to build any vertical truss, including spherical and rainbow-like.

The main structural parameters of the vertical truss are determined from the ratios for calculating the parameters of one coil of helical lines.

The area of the spiral floors of the building F _i , including the tower - the greenhouse of fodder - pastures F ₁ , sidewalks F ₂ , the floors of the housing and production tower F ₃ and driveways - F ₄ , are determined from the expression

,

,

where i is the number of the ring section of the building;

S ₁ and r ₁ - the length and radius of the helix of the outer contour of the spiral tower - the greenhouse feed - pasture, [m];

S ₂ and r ₂ - the length and radius of the helix of the outer contour of the sidewalk, [m];

S ₃ and r ₃ - the length and radius of the helix of the outer contour of the ceilings of the tower of townhouses, [m];

S ₄ and r ₄ - the length and radius of the helix of the spiral driveways, [m];

z - the number of spiral ceilings in the vertical Zhukov farm, [pcs.].

,

,

where h is the height of one coil of spiral overlappings (floor height), [m].

where d _i , d ₁ , d ₂ - the sizes of the ends of the throttle germination, radially located in the tower - the germination - pasture, are selected depending on the size of the animals.

For cattle, horses, sheep and goats, d ₁ = 3 m, d ₂ = 2 m.

d ₃ = d ₁ (r ₂ -t ₂ ) / r ₁ ; d ₄ = d ₁ (r ₂ -t ₂ -t ₃ ) / r ₁ ; d ₅ = d ₁ (r ₂ -t ₂ -t ₃ -t ₄ ) / r ₁ - the dimensions of the outer ends of the radially directed elements of the ceilings of the sidewalk of the housing production tower and driveway - in the form of isosceles trapezoid, sequentially inscribed in an isosceles triangle with a base d ₁ and parties r ₁ ; t ₂ , t ₃ , t ₄ - the most technologically advanced radial dimensions of sidewalks, axial towers and driveways (3, 10 and 7 meters).

where u is the coefficient of dependence of the design of the vertical truss from electric lighting. For vertical trusses with natural light guides u≤1.5. For vertical farms with electric lighting, u is determined by the formula (forecast)

The height of the spiral-shaped overlap of vertical trusses with natural and additional electric lighting is found from the expression

where W _n = W _zag m _zag - the total number of animals placed on one turn of a spiral pasture, [goal];

W _zag = (r ₁ -r ₂ ) / _w - the number of animals housed in a self-propelled pasture pen, [goal];

and _w - the width of the cattle, for cattle is 1.2 m .;

_zag m - the number of self-propelled pasture pens arranged in one turn of the spiral pasture, is determined depending on the speed of recovery of pasture crops, including algae spirulina and their yield in length skotomesta _w b = 18 ÷ 54 m (forecast).

The consumption of vertical trusses is determined by the formula

where G ₁ - the total weight of the workpieces for mounting load-bearing rack-beam radially directed and ring structures

τ ₁ - the number of rows of radial and annular beams at a height of a turn h of spiral overlap, 4 rows (forecast);

k ₁ - the number of throttle rastilin placed between adjacent radially directed bearing strut-beam frames, from 1 to 6 pieces (forecast, see below);

σ ₁ - the number of racks in one frame bearing radially directed strut-beam structures σ ₁ = (r ₁ -r ₅ ) / k ₁ d ₁ ,

f _1-j ρ ₁ is the equivalent cross-sectional area and the density of the materials of the struts and beams of the supporting structures of the j-th coil (floor) [mm ² ] and [kg / mm ² ].

,

,

where L _c = S ₁ hσ ₁ / k ₁ d ₁ - the total length of the racks in the coil, [m];

L _σ = τ ₁ [2π (σ ₁ +1) (r ₁ -0.5k ₁ d ₁ σ ₁ ) + S ₁ σ ₁ ] - the total length of the radial and annular beams in the coil, [m];

f _cj - the permissible value of the cross-sectional area of the racks on each coil of spiral-shaped floors is determined by the formula

[σ] - allowable compressive stress in the rack of the designed coil, for steel 25 ÷ 80 kg / mm ² , for aluminum alloys 15 ÷ 40 kg / mm ²

z is the planned number of turns, [pcs.];

z ₁ - projected coil (floor), [pcs.].

критическое значение нагрузок по Эйлеру,

critical value of Euler loads,

µ = 0.5 - coefficient of reduced length,

E is the elastic modulus, for steel (2 ÷ 2.2) 10 ⁿ , for aluminum alloys 0.72 · 10 ⁿ kg / cm ² , (n = 6),

J _j is the moment of inertia of the cross-section of the rack on each turn (floor) for box-shaped racks of square section.

; a_j=b_j-2δ_j; f_cj=4δ_j(b_j-δ_j)

; a _j = b _j -2δ _j ; f _cj = 4δ _j (b _j -δ _j )

f _σ - the permissible value of the cross-sectional area of radial and annular beams on each coil of spiral-shaped floors is determined by the formula

; [τ]_cp=(0.5÷0.8)[σ],

; [τ] _cp = (0.5 ÷ 0.8) [σ],

[τ] _cf - allowable stress on radial or annular beams during shear, [kg / mm ² ].

f _δ = δ ₁ a ₁ + (B ₁ -δ ₁ ) δ _1-2 - for T-beams.

and ₁ , δ ₁ - the height and thickness of the ribs of the T-beams, [mm];

In ₁ , δ ₂ - the width and thickness of the flange of the T-beams, [mm].

l ₁ ² P _c1 = 1000l _1i ² ; l ₁ ² (R _c2 = R _c3 = R _c4 ) = 2000l ₁ ² kg (forecast) - the current loads on the layers of the green feed fodder - cattle pasture, sturgeon and shrimp pools, spirulina pools for the production of protein, oxygen and hydrogen.

where Δl ₁ is the maximum permissible deflection of a radial or annular T-beam

where n = 5

J ₁ = ⅓ [By ₁ ³ + δ ₁ y ₁ ' ³ - (B-δ ₁ ) (y ₁ -δ _1-2 ) ³ ]

J ₁ is the moment of inertia of the T-beam section, y ₁ and y ₁ 'are the coordinates of the center of inertia of the section.

y ₁ '= a ₁ -y ₁

G ₂ - the total weight of the canvas of the pavement of the housing and production tower and driveways is determined by the formula

G ₂ = (F ₂ + F ₃ + F ₄ ) δ ₂ ρ ₂

δ ₂ = δ ₃ - the thickness of the floor slab (see below),

G ₂ '- the total weight of the lathing of the ceilings of the tower - germination - pastures, sidewalks, housing and production towers and driveways is calculated by the expression [kg].

G ₂ '= [2π (λ ₁ +1) (r ₂ -0.5ξ ₁ λ ₁ ) + S ₁ (λ ₁ -σ ₁ ) -2π (σ ₁ +1) (r ₁ -0.5k ₁ d ₁ σ ₁ )] τ ₁ ρ ₂ 'f ₂ ',

where ξ ₁ = 0.5d ₁ is the distance between the rings of the crate [m],

- количество колец в обрешетке.

- the number of rings in the crate.

G ₃ = 1.5F ₁ δ ₃ ρ ₃ - the total weight of the floor covering of the three throttle blades of the thinned out, F ₁ - the weight of the metal reinforcing grids of rubber perforated mats (the latter can be used for overlapping driveways and sidewalks) [kg],

- эквивалентная толщина перекрытий лопастей дроссельных растилен [мм].

- the equivalent thickness of the floors of the throttle blades of the thinned out [mm].

[σ] _t is the yield strength of the floor covering under cyclic loads, for steels 21 ÷ 150 kg / mm ² , for aluminum alloys 20 ÷ 50 kg / mm ²

- реальная толщина, - ширина полосы, из которой изготовлена армирующая решетка резиновых перфорированных ковриков [мм],

- real thickness, - the width of the strip from which the reinforcing lattice of rubber perforated mats is made [mm],

m _□ is the width of the square cell of the reinforcing lattice [mm], is selected depending on the size of the seeds of cultivated plants,

n _□ is the thickness of the strip of which the reinforcing grating is made [mm].

The total weight of the throttle shafts is thinned with a cavity by the receiver of the vacuum drainage system, collecting seeds of fodder, vegetable and grain crops and a duplicate nutrient solution supply system.

,

,

- диаметр проходного сечения вала дроссельной растильни [мм];Where

- diameter of the bore of the throttle shaft [mm];

f ₄ = π (Dδ ₄ -δ ₄ ² ) is the annular cross-sectional area of the throttle channel [mm];

s ₁ - the safety factor of the annular section

f ₄ 'is the annular section of the shaft, calculated by the value of the maximum deflection from the action of the weight of the animals P _c1 (k ₁ d ₁ ) ² [mm];

f ₄ '' - the annular section of the shaft, calculated by the maximum permissible tangential stress [τ] _max at the points of attachment of the blades to the throttle shaft during torsion

f ₄ '= π (D'δ ₄ -δ ₄ ² )

The maximum allowable shear stress at the points of attachment of the blades to the throttle shaft during torsion [τ] _max should not exceed 11 ÷ 40 for steel, 4.5 ÷ 9 [kg / mm ² ] for aluminum alloys.

- момент, создаваемый приводом дроссельной растильни мощностью N [кВт] при n [об/мин];Where

- the moment created by the throttle drive drive with a power of N [kW] at n [rpm];

Mk ₁ - the moment of resistance created by the weight of green feed grown on throttle germinators;

Mk ₁ = q ₁ (d ₁ + d ₂ ) ² (r ₁ -r ₂ ) 0.125

q ₁ = 100 [kg / m ² ] - the predicted yield of forage crops, including spirulina every 10 days of vegetation.

Mk ₂ = 0.125 (d ₁ + d ₂ ) ² (δ ₃ ρ ₃ + δ ₃ 'ρ ₃ ') (r ₁ -r ₂ );

Mk ₃ = 0.333πρ ₄ δ ₄ D '' (D '' - δ ₄ ) (r ₁ -r ₂ );

.

.

J ₂ - moment of inertia of the throttle section under torsion.

J ₂ = J _2-1 + J _2-2 + α [D '' ⁿ - (D '' - 2δ ₄ ) ⁿ ]

;

;

where n = 4

J _2-2 = 0.5J _2-1 ;

where n = 4,

f _d - the cross-sectional area of the throttle germination [mm ² ];

f _d = 1,5d ₁ δ ₃ + π (D''δ ₄ -δ ₄ ² ) +24 (B ₅ δ ₅ -δ ₅ ² ),

B ₅ and δ ₅ - the width and wall thickness of the cross section of the square pipe of the u-shaped stiffness contour of the blades of the germination [mm] is determined from the condition of ensuring the contours of the stiffness of the minimum deflection Δl ₁ from the transverse load P _C1 (k ₁ d ₁ ) ² ,

and throughput of two-pipe p-shaped loops - as pneumatic conveyors of seeds and water emulsions.

f ₅ = 8 (B ₅ δ ₅ -δ ₅ ² ).

The weight of the u-shaped stiffness contours of the blades of the throttle seed conveyor conveyors of seeds and aqueous emulsions (nutrient solution, algae, etc.) is determined by the expression

;

;

V ₅ and W ₅ - productivity [m ³ / s] per 1 head of cattle and speed [m / s] of movement of the transported product through pneumatic conveying p-shaped stiffness circuits of throttle rafting.

Z ₂ - the safety factor of the cross section of the u-shaped stiffness loops.

The weight of the crate of the five cylindrical walls of a vertical truss is determined by the formula

,

,

where β ₁ is the cell size of the crate from 0.525 m to 2.1 m, the size is selected depending on the thickness of the cellular polycarbonate (from 16 to 45 mm).

The weight of the metal structures of the roofing plinth of vertical trusses

G ₆ = G _ck + G _bk + G _2k '' + G ₇

G _SK - the total weight of the racks of the roof base with a height h _k = 0,33h

R _SK - snow and wind load on the roof of a vertical truss [kg / m ² ].

G _bq - the total weight of the radial and annular beams of the roof base.

.

.

G _2k '- the total weight of the roof sheathing lathing.

The total weight of the jacks for lifting the roof base when building production capacities without stopping the existing production during emergency ventilation.

where ρ _in - the density of the material of the screw and nut of the jack [kg / cm ³ ];

[σ] _SJ - compression stress in the screw jack for carbon steels 500 ÷ 800 [kg / cm];

G _sp '- the weight of the cellular polycarbonate spent on the manufacture of a roofing cap.

G _sp '= z ^-1 (0.5G _sp -0.16r ₁ ) +0.5 (S ₁ + S ₅ ) (r ₁ -r ₅ ) ρ _sp δ _sp

G _sp - the consumption of cellular polycarbonate for the manufacture of five cylindrical walls of a vertical farm (two tower walls - a greenhouse for feed - pasture, two walls of a housing and production tower, one wall - driveways).

Consumption of monolithic polycarbonate for the manufacture of sturgeon, shrimp and spirulina pools with vacuum systems for catching aquatic products

where Y _B1 and Y _B2 are the depths, respectively, of sturgeon basins, shrimp and spirulina basins.

G ₇ - metal intensity of the earthquake-resistant foundation of the Zhukov vertical housing farm is determined by the formula

Using this mathematical model, the main technical characteristics of housing production vertical farms with a content on the turn (floor) of 25 to 2100 cattle (see tables 1 and 2) were determined. These farms are identified as farms with free development from Fzh 25 to Fzh 1500 (Table 1) and with dense development - farms "nesting dolls", from Fzh 275M to Fzh 2100M (see Table 2).

The proposed designs of housing and production farms of Zhukov are applicable in any climatic zones.

Farms Fzh 25, Fzh 50, Fzh 100 can work without additional lighting in the southern regions of the country.

The advantages of the proposed combined technologies for the production of milk, sturgeon, caviar, shrimp, spirulina, hydrogen and other products in Zhukov's vertical farms, presented in Table 3, do not require comments. We only note that the opportunity was found to limit the cost of food products infinitely tenfold.

Table 1 Technical characteristics of housing production vertical farms Zhukov Fzh 25 Fzh 50 Fzh 100 Fzh 250 Fzh 500 Fzh 750 Fzh 1000 Fzh 1500 Technical characteristics of one turn of vertical trusses one 2 3 four 5 6 7 8 9 The area of the spiral ceilings, [thousand m ² ] 3.0 5,6 10,4 23.0 42.5 61.3 79.4 115.6 Including: sprout towers - pastures, F ₁ 1,6 3.2 6.6 16,2 32,4 48.6 64.5 97.1 housing towers, F ₃ 0.78 1.3 2.0 3,5 5.2 6.5 7.5 9,4 sidewalks f ₂ 0.35 0.5 0.7 1,2 1.7 2.1 2,4 2.9 driveways, F ₄ 0.24 0.54 0.92 2.1 3.3 4.2 4.9 6.2 The size of the herd of cattle in the water coil of a spiral pasture, W _h [goal.] 25 fifty one hundred 250 500 750 1000 1500 Same in perspective 75 150 300 750 1500 2250 3000 4500 The number of self-propelled pasture pens, m _zag. [PC.] 3 four 6 9 fourteen 16 19 23 Same in perspective 9 12 eighteen 27 42 48 57 69 Capacity of flowing pools [thousand cubic meters] 18.0 33.6 62,4 138.0 255.0 368.0 476.0 694.0 Including: sturgeon, shrimp 6.0 11.2 20.8 46.0 85.0 123.0 159.0 231.0 biophotolysis 6.0 11.2 20.8 46.0 85.0 123.0 159.0 231.0 spirulina 6.0 11.2 20.8 46.0 85.0 123.0 159.0 231.0 Helix angles γ ₁ 86 ° 40 ' 87 ° 39 ' 88 ° 18 ' 88 ° 57 ' 89 ° 15 ' 89 ° 24 ' 89 ° 27 ' 89 ° 36 ' sprout towers - pastures γ ₂ 85 ° 1 ' 86 ° 28 ' 87 ° 27 ' 88 ° 25 ' 88 ° 53 ' 89 ° 5 ' 89 ° 11 ' 89 ° 21 ' The height of the coil, h, [m] 11,117 11,133 11,152 11,114 11,133 11,127 11,113 11,129 The radii of the germination tower - pasture, r ₁ 30.45 43.08 60.93 96.36 136.27 166.91 192.37 236.05 r ₂ 20.3 28.72 40.15 64.24 90.85 111.28 128.25 157.37 The radii of the housing tower, r ₃ 17.3 25.72 37.15 61.24 87.25 108.28 125.25 154.37 r ₄ 7.3 15.72 27.15 51.24 77.85 98.28 115.25 144.37 Metal consumption, [thousand tons] Consumption of cellular polycarbonate, [m ² ] Consumption of monolithic polycarbonate, [m ² ] Power of electric equipment, [kW] power lighting

table 2 Housing and production vertical farms Zhukov dense buildings. Farms "nesting dolls". Mark Farm Composition Note Fzh275m Fzh250 + Fzh25 See the specifications in table 1. Fzh300m Fzh250 + Fzh50 Fzh600m Fzh500 + Fzh100 Fzh850m Fzh750 + Fzh100 Fzh1025m Fzh750 + Fzh250 + Fzh25 Fzh1050m Fzh750 + Fzh250 + Fzh50 Fzh1275m Fzh1000 + Fzh250 + Fzh25 Fzh1300m Fzh1000 + Fzh250 + Fzh50 Fzh2100m Fzhl500 + Fzh500 + Fzh100

Table 3 Comparison table for the development directions of robotic technologies for milk production and additional products Indicators of the technical level of milk production technology and additional products Traditional split technology Combined Technology - Invention Livestock Feed production one 2 3 2.1 2.2 Labor costs [people h / year goal] 275 4125 146 Energy and fuel costs [kW · h / year goal.] 1262 18930 19710 The initial cost of the means of mechanization [thousand rubles / goal] 80 1200 - The cost of the DeLaval milking robot [thousand rubles / goal.] 175 - 175 Price of a robotic operation [thousand rubles / opera] 3.5 52.5 3.5 The number of operations to be robotic [opera.] 54 110 32 The cost of the final robotization [thousand rubles / goal.] 189 5775 112 Robotics annual load factor [rel. units] one 0.07 one The initial cost of building construction [thousand rubles / goal] 230 230 1725 Depreciation rates for equipment and machinery [rel. units] 0.1 0.1 0.1 Depreciation rates for building structures [rel. units] 0.02 0.02 0.02 Expected annual operating costs of robotic systems [thousand rubles / year goal] 10776 131 The volume of production of environmentally friendly milk [kg / year goal.] 12000 12000 The expected cost of production of EC milk [RUB / liter] 89.7 10.9 Additional products [kg / year goal]: - sturgeon - paddlefish - 13680 - black caviar - 1368 - giant freshwater shrimp - 64 - dry weight chlorella seaweed - 2600 - dry weight spirulina algae - 2800 - hydrogen gas - 1632 tribal calves [goal / year goal] one one rental of housing and industrial premises [sq. m / year goal.] - 6.3

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Claims (10)

1. Housing and production vertical farm, containing residential and livestock buildings, pools for algae (sulfur bacteria), shrimp, sturgeon and vegetable growing, characterized in that, in order to significantly increase the efficiency of agriculture through the creation of multi-purpose robotic combined technologies, the vertical farm contains floor-by-floor multilayer ceilings and roofs with jacks; in the first layer of ceilings there are greenhouse feeds, plantations and greenhouses, including for biological water treatment with pastures on the surface and townhouses with driveways and sidewalks, flowing systems of pools with finished products receivers for algae (RSC bacteria), plankton, shrimp, sturgeon and biological water processing, with the possibility of independent ventilation of the room, aeration are placed in a row and layers under them pools and placement of fry, post larvae, algae (RSC bacteria), plankton and aquaculture, supply of nutrient solution to plants, as well as water transportation of the crop to the places of sale, and plantations, greenhouses, and vegetable plants green fodder and biological treatment of water with pastures on the surface are made in the form of throttle threshing sets with drives equipped with devices for feeding and pumping air, bulk materials, drinking water and solutions, with the possibility of reciprocating movement, feeding and watering of animals on the pasture surface, plantations, greenhouses and biological biological water treatment plants in self-propelled pasture pens formed by throttle plants, with the possibility of automatic control productively Tew plants, animals, sturgeons, shrimp, spirulina, the implementation of any program for precision sowing, sublimation, collection of seeds and feeding green feeds, their roots, algae, plankton, seed plants, root crops and other feeds to any species of animals and their age groups, including shrimps, sturgeons, as well as with the possibility of cultivating and harvesting grain, vegetables, berries, melons, root crops and root crops in plantations and greenhouses, and in the biological biological treatment plant for water of lotus, sedge, reeds and other plants, ensuring I sanitary-hygienic operations, the production of spirulina (bacteria RSC), oxygen, fertilizers, hydrogen and other waste products, and the design and the converter power supply system are made with the possibility of a significant expansion of the range and production volumes without downtime for reconstruction. 2. Housing and production vertical farm according to claim 1, characterized in that the throttle overruns with drives are made in the form of perforated three-bladed throttles equipped with nozzle registers along the contours with valves for supplying and pumping out air and bulk materials and with valves for supporting and removing solutions attached to perforated shafts equipped in the root zone of plants with drinking bowls and valves for drinking water, with the possibility in the automatic mode: to produce exact sowing and planting of cuttings of crops, like Mon vmosposobom and gidrosposobom; trimming the roots of green plants by pinching them with animals; reproduction of cultures by cuttings prepared by animals; feeding a nutrient solution in the form of emulsions to the root and stem zones of plants, including by dipping; supply of increased concentration of carbon dioxide and nitrogen to the zones of the roots and stems of plants and to the vegetative layers of algae basins; implementation of technologies for accelerated, more than four times, sublimation of green fodder by creating stem-root hybrids both above and below the germinator, that is, creating so-called “Siamese hybrids”, including using laser catalysis of photosynthesis; digging and feeding animals with roots, algae and plankton; feeding green feeds, their roots, algae, plankton of animals, sturgeons and shrimp; watering animals with the addition of encouraging top dressing in the form of crushed grain and spirulina to drinkers; supply of root residues, sex and substandard seeds for feeding to animals, sturgeons and shrimp; preparation and feeding of testes, their roots and root tubers with tops; cleaning throttle germinated root residues before sowing; elimination of plant lodging after trampling by their animals; production and harvesting of seeds of fodder, grain, vegetable and other crops; cultivation and harvesting with loading pools for the water transportation of the berry, vegetable and melon crops, root crops to the places of sale; cleaning drains from the surface of throttle rastilen both by hydraulic washing and by using vacuum; sealing the joints between the throttle germinators using pressure jets as well as using vacuum; the use of all three blades of throttle germination for the production of green feed, including the production of freshwater plants; changes in the width and height of the fences of self-propelled pasture pens; aeration and cleaning of the inner walls of the flow systems of algae pools (RSC bacteria), plankton, shrimp, sturgeon and water processing pools; catch of sturgeon, shrimp, algae (RSC bacteria), plankton; conducting sanitary-hygienic operations, including scratching and cleaning the hooves of animals. 3. The housing and production vertical farm according to claim 2, characterized in that the perforated throttle blades of the thinned logs contain rubber perforated mats reinforced with steel gratings with surface grooves - liquid-air seed tubes on the upper and lower planes of the mats and conical nozzles placed between them on the sides wells with an average diameter not exceeding the diameters of the seeds of green fodder, grain, vegetable, gourds or potatoes, or the seeds of crops of the plant for biological treatment water - lotus, reed, sedge and others. 4. The housing-production vertical farm according to claim 1, characterized in that the multi-layer floor ceilings contain in the second layer a flowing system of pools with receivers of finished products of algae, plankton, shrimp, sturgeons, a flowing system of biological water processing pools, in the third layer - flowing a system of pools of reverse biophotolysis, in the fourth layer - a flowing system of pools with receivers of finished products of spirulina (RSC bacteria), with the possibility of separately maintaining temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide and oxygen regimes in each layer and automation of breeding operations to create hybrids of aquatic production with uniform conditions of detention. 5. The housing-production vertical farm according to claim 1, characterized in that the devices for supplying solutions to the throttle germinators are connected to seed metering hoppers and to devices for preparing a nutrient solution for plants, fed from the lower pool of purified water and from artesian water supply, the ability to supply a nutrient solution to plants, clean the seedlings and remove wastewater by hydraulic washing, carry out accurate hydropowing of crops and introducing bacteria that neutralize odors, and to combat flies, and drinkers are throttle x is throttled through drinking water supply devices connected to artesian water pipelines, to a bulk feed hopper and to finished products receivers of spirulina pools, connected, among other things, to milking robot feeders, with the possibility of watering animals, feeding animals with crushed grain and spirulina, and pipelines drains connected to basin-septic tanks connected with Floor correctors temperature, CO _2, S _2, and drives the production fermenters effluent dispensers algae and bacterial strains, including vodoro producing and disinfecting type Rhodopseudomonas capsulata (RSC bacteria for short) and an electrolytic sterilization system with upper water treatment pools, and the lower purified water pool, in addition to the artesian water supply, is connected to the upper pools of algae, plankton, shrimp and sturgeon equipped with dispensers of algae and food strains for zooplankton, with the possibility of the beneficial use of excess water in each of the lower basins of algae, plankton, shrimp and sturgeon, and feeders and air pumping from throttle rastilen equipped with seed receivers with cyclones and hoppers for dispensing seeds and bulk feed and sewage receivers connected to the sewage septic tanks, with the possibility of harvesting seeds, vacuum removal of effluents from the surface of the throttle rastilina, the production of precision pneumosowing on throttle germinators, feeding by pneumatic transport of crushed grain to pools, with the possibility of feeding sturgeons and shrimp. 6. The housing-production vertical farm according to claim 1, characterized in that the light distributors, including laser ones, are placed along the butt planes of the throttle rafterines, on both sides, above and below each layer of the germination, and along the vegetation layers of each pool, with the possibility more than threefold increase in the useful area of the greenhouse and eightfold increase in the vegetation volumes of pools in each layer, with the possibility of using optical fibers, including natural light and automatic control Nia illumination depending on the location of the animal groups in the self-propelled pasture paddocks. 7. Housing and production vertical farm according to claim 1, characterized in that
the automatic plant productivity control system comprises a plant growth rate sensor, which is connected to a device for changing the level of water in the pools through a plant productivity optimizer, a light and carbon dioxide consumption rate sensor, temperature and humidity correctors, CO ₂ , pH and EC of the nutrient solution; and in parallel through a step finder, it is connected to the valve for feeding the nutrient solution and air to the root and stem zones of throttle plants and with regulators of light consumption oic energy plants, with a search of the optimum frequency feed nutrient solution, CO _2, N _2, and the optimal amount of light energy depending on the maximum growth rate of green plants and testes of various crops;
- the system of automatic control of animal productivity contains animal identification devices and a sensor of the growth rate of animal productivity, which through the optimizer of animal productivity, the correctors for the absence of feed and animals in the existing front and rear fences and the corrector for light, temperature and humidity, and oxygen concentration inside the pasture, and also through a step finder connected to the drives and with a pulsating high-pressure air supply device and a latch I throttle throttle, selected as the next front and rear pasture enclosure fences, and in parallel, the animal productivity growth rate sensor is connected through the step finder to the drinking water, crushed grain and spirulina valves on the drinkers of the indicated next pasture enclosure, with the possibility of finding the optimal movement speed animals and feeding them with green fodder, roots, algae and plankton on the surface of the pasture plot previously allocated for this group of animals a, as well as provide incentive top dressing with crushed grain and spirulina, depending on the maximum growth rate of productivity of animal groups;
- the system for automatically controlling the productivity of sturgeons (shrimp) contains a growth rate sensor, which is connected to a valve for feeding algae, plankton, including aquaculture, through a productivity optimizer, a sensor for the growth rate of light energy, temperature and pH, EU and O ₂ concentration sensors in the pool from the lower pools of purified water, spirulina, reverse biophotolysis, and through step finders it is connected in parallel with the basin aeration valve, with the bulk feed hopper, with a device for changing the level in pools, with drives of throttle rafting and locks for receivers of finished products of pools, with a regulator of light energy consumption by sturgeons (shrimps), with the possibility of finding the optimal frequency of feed, air and the optimal amount of light energy depending on the maximum growth rate of sturgeons (shrimp), as well as automatic planting of fry (larvae) and strains of algae;
- the automatic control system for the productivity of spirulina (RSC bacteria) contains sensors for the rate of growth of biomass in spirulina pools and reverse biophotolysis, which through a productivity optimizer, a sensor for the growth rate of light energy consumption, correctors for temperature, pH, EU, СО ₂ and S ₂ in pools, a device supply of CO ₂ , S ₂ from the receivers of waste products, the device for changing the water level in the pools, the drives of the locks of the receivers of the finished products of the pools and through a step finder are connected to the bass aeration valve seins and with a regulator of light energy consumption spirulina, with the possibility of finding the optimal frequency of CO ₂ and S ₂ supply with air and the optimal amount of light energy depending on the growth rate of spirulina biomass, as well as the automatic planting (seeding) of algae strains (RSC bacteria);
- a system for cleaning throttle rootlets from root residues before sowing through plant growth rate sensors, plant productivity optimizers, correctors for the absence of feed and animals on two throttle seedlings located behind the rear fence of the pasture paddock, through various command blockers and correctors for the reverse angles of said throttle germinate and the latches of their position, as well as through the duty cycle sensors of the throttle blades of the rafterines, and the step finder is connected to the drive of these rastilin and bullets high pressure air supply unit with the possibility of jet air-water cleaning of perforated rubber mats and signaling the readiness of throttles for sowing;
- the system of automatic sowing of seeds (cuttings) through the commands of the automatic cleaning system of throttle germinated plants, the determinant of the method of sowing (pneumo or hydro, etc.), the blocker of other commands, the sensor of the end of sowing and the step finder connected to the hopper-metering seed (cuttings), with a valve for supplying air to the surface of the throttle germination and with its drive, and through pH and EC correctors, it is connected to a solution supply valve and to a solution unit, with the possibility of sowing in the stubble or precisely placing seeds in cone-shaped with opla-holes of rubber throttle rugs;
- a system for the automatic collection of seeds of fodder, grain crops and root crops through the presence of seeds on the rubber mats of throttle rastilen, a blocker of various commands, a type determinant of seeds, seed receivers with cyclones, devices for supplying sex and substandard seeds to shrimps and sturgeons, as well as through a step finder connected with devices for supplying and pumping air and seeds from the surface of rubber mats of throttle rastilin, with the possibility of gradual collection of seeds as they ripen and dry, excluding mowing operations sowing, drying and threshing, seed plants;
- a system for the automatic harvesting of finished products of berry, vegetable, melons and root crops through the sensors for the availability of finished products, correctors for the absence of animals on two selected throttle germinators, a blocker for other commands, a drive for the gateway for the receiver for the finished products, devices for returning water from the receiver for the finished products, sensors for filling the receivers finished products, productive correctors for the reverse tilt angles of selected throttle rafterines, their position locks and, through a step finder, are connected to water and pulsating high-pressure air supply devices of selected throttle rafting and pool aerators, with the possibility of gradual, as the finished product ripens and harvests using jet-air removal from product stems and roots, loading and water transporting it to the finished product receiver gateway with subsequent return water to the pool;
- a system for automatic catching of finished products of sturgeons (shrimp) through a growth rate sensor and productivity optimizer, correctors for the absence of animals on two throttle germinators selected as sturgeon (shrimp) drivers, through a blocker of teams that came from other systems to the executive bodies of railing-drivers, receiver gateway drive, device for returning water and non-standard sturgeons (shrimp) from the receiver, through the receiver’s filling sensor, fishing correctors for reversed angles of rotation and their position locks, as well as through a step finder, are connected to drives and devices for supplying pulsating high-pressure air to throttle-racers-aerators aerators and to pool aerators, with the possibility of gradual capture as they reach marketable sizes and run through locks and a sorter sturgeon (shrimp) receiver with their subsequent return to the pool of their algae and water;
- a system for automatically catching finished products of spirulina (RSC bacteria) through a biomass growth rate sensor and optimizer of spirulina (RSC bacteria) productivity, a biomass receiver gateway drive, a device for returning water from the receiver, a receiver filling sensor and through a step finder connected to a pulsating high-pressure air supply device to spirulina aerators (RSC bacteria), with the possibility of both gradual and simultaneous preparation of spirulina (RSC bacteria) for food, drug and feed purposes, as well as for the production of oxygen, hydrogen and other fuels;
- a system for the automatic cleaning of drains from the surface of throttle rafterines through the sensors for the presence of gas contamination and the presence of insects on the surface of throttle rafters, a device for recognizing the type of animals, a device for forming executive systems for draining, a step finder, a bunker-dispenser of bacteria strains that neutralize odors and for control of flies, connected to valves for supplying solution and air to throttle germinators and with a valve for removing working fluid in the sewage pipeline or n with valves for supplying a solution and pumping air from throttle rastilin and with a sink receiver, with the possibility of carrying out cleaning of drains in pasture pens not only for large animals, but also for animals of small sizes;
- a system for the automatic control of the production of hydrogen, protein and vitamin supplements - BVD, heavy D ₂ O and superheavy T ₂ O water, feed yeast - KJ and fertilizers through the operator's switch, the sensors in the batteries - hydrogen storage, BVD, D ₂ O, T ₂ O, kJ and fertilizers through the selection device actuation systems and wastewater treatment efficiency optimizers spirulina (RSC bacteria), combinations of the actuators landing systems (seeding) strains, and production yield of spirulina (bacteria RSC-vodorodoproizvodyaschih bacteria ti and Rhodopseudomonas capsulata) and sterilizer fertilizers coupled with feeder drains of the pools, septic tanks in correctors temperature, CO _2, S ₂ and with feeders algae and RSC bacteria in fermenters with regulators of heat and light energy consumption and with the air supply device in the aerators , with the ability to search for economical modes of wastewater treatment and flexible redistribution of production volumes of wastewater treatment products, depending on market conditions and the own needs of the vertical farm. 8. Housing and production vertical farm according to claim 1, characterized in that the floor multi-layer floors are made with the possibility of placing not only pipeline, cable, technological, elevator equipment and residential, such as townhouses, premises, but also industrial, commercial and public premises, with the maximum degree of unification of the load-bearing interfloor rack-and-beam structures, pools, throttle branches of pasture plots and other ceilings. 9. The housing and production vertical farm according to claim 8, characterized in that the building contains mainly translucent walls and a roof, including a flat, polypyramidal or half-dome structure, on jacks equipped with ventilation transoms, water collectors and dimmers, with the possibility of independent ventilation and darkening during periods of excessive solar radiation and at night, with the possibility of construction work to increase the height of the structure, depending on the growing market conditions h stopping the production and emergency ventilation using jacks, and the base of the building is made in the form of a prefabricated spatial platform, placed in an insulated container, with the possibility of using it to accommodate sewage septic tanks, including those suitable for the production of oxygen, hydrogen, spirulina and bacteria RSC 10. The housing-production vertical farm according to claim 1, characterized in that all electrical equipment, including for the production of high-quality food products and medicines, is connected mainly to the apparatus for generating energy on new physical principles - a converter and an electrical network in a single-wire circuit with the possibility providing electricity to other consumers and a sharp increase in production volumes, and actuators for throttle railing, ventilation transoms, jacks and circulating systems swimming pool water and sewage disposal is further connected to the emergency power source, such as fuel cells, with the ability to create additional security animal and plant habitat.

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