CN105994174A - Indoor earthworm breeding system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an indoor earthworm breeding system and belongs to the field of earthworm breeding. According to the main means, solar energy is used as a main power source of lamp light, a totally enclosed type indoor breeding environment formed by vacuum insulation walls is adopted, breeding space is reduced through lifting breeding plate blocks, and a novel ingredient mixing way provides a main source of food of earthworms.

Description

A kind of vermiculture system of indoor

1. technical field: vermiculture field.

2. background technology: the indoor culture of existing Lumbricus, cultivation cost of labor is high, and foster efficiency of planting is low, bigger by raw-material limitations affect, has the restriction of geographical environment.

3. summary of the invention: utilize solar energy as the main power source of light, use vacuum heat-preserving wall and the fully closed indoor culture environment that formed, utilize the method that lifting cultivation plate saves breeding spaces, and use new-type batching mode as the main source of Lumbricus food.

4. accompanying drawing explanation: appended Fig. 1 is the front constructed profile of culturing chamber, 1 is solar panel, 2 is accumulator, 3 is insulated wall, 4 is the vacuum heat-insulating layer in insulated wall, 5 is heat insulation floor, 6 is the regulation support of lifting cultivation plate, 7 is the plate face of lifting cultivation plate, 8 be by fermentation after the food of Lumbricus, 9 is the ferrum net that grid is finer and closely woven, 10 is the steel bar fence that the gap ratio played a supporting role is thicker, 11 shutters made with the finest and closely woven ferrum net, 12 aerosol apparatus being used to humidification, 13 is humidity temperature detector, 14 is that liftable Lumbricus collects tank, 15 is the Water-proof lamp bulb that power is bigger, 16 is Lumbricus and the lower water out of water that Lumbricus collects tank.nullAppended Fig. 2 is the side constructed profile of culturing chamber，1 is solar panel，2 is accumulator，3 is insulated wall，4 is the vacuum heat-insulating layer in insulated wall，5 is heat insulation floor，6 is the regulation support of lifting plantation plate，7 is the plate face of lifting cultivation plate，8 be by fermentation after the food of Lumbricus，9 is the ferrum net that grid is finer and closely woven，10 is the steel bar fence that the gap ratio played a supporting role is thicker，11 shutters made with the finest and closely woven ferrum net，12 aerosol apparatus being used to humidification，13 is humidity temperature detector，14 is that workman is to the pedal of operation on lifting cultivation plate，15 is the derailing switch of shutter，16 is that liftable Lumbricus collects tank，17 is that workman collects the pedal of operation on tank to Lumbricus，18 is the Water-proof lamp bulb that power is bigger，19 is Lumbricus and the lower water out of water that Lumbricus collects tank，20 is that workman is for climbing the ladder of each work plate，21 is the air-conditioning of regulation room air，22 is the external door of building.

5. detailed description of the invention: owing to being the environment closing insulation, therefore, Lumbricus will not be limited by problems such as geography, weather, seasons, and Lumbricus can grow at optimum temperature.Owing to have employed the way of lifting cultivation plate, can farthest improve the indoor usable floor area of building.Collect tank system owing to have employed liftable Lumbricus, Lumbricus collection work can be carried out semi-automatedly, improve work efficiency, decrease the expenditure of manpower.Owing to have employed new-type Lumbricus food source and fermentation mode, vermiculture chain can be made complete, reduce the dependence to raw materials market, increase the diversity of product simultaneously.First, need in plant to support three kinds of animals, be Lumbricus, rabbit and Canis familiaris L. respectively.After the straw of crops delivers to plant, classify, it is divided into that rabbit be that can eat and inedible two kinds of straws, inedible part is smashed for fermenting, the part that can eat is carried out soaking with the cool boiled water boiled, its effect is to remove pesticide, then clean straw is fed for rabbit to eat, the feces that rabbit produces is used for fermenting, the fur of rabbit, can sell through processing, the meat of rabbit can be sold with cold preservation, the internal organs of rabbit and bone can be used to chopping fermentation, if underground mutton is superfluous, can be used to feed Canis familiaris L., then the feces of Canis familiaris L. can carry out mixed fermentation with the internal organs of rabbit and the unqualified of bone, this fermentation is A, the feces of rabbit and straw mixed fermentation are B, after A and B has fermented respectively, it is C that A and B carries out mixed fermentation again, C is exactly the final food of Lumbricus.C is of high nutritive value, and is very beneficial for the absorption of Lumbricus, improves yield and the quality of Lumbricus.When food has all been digested by Lumbricus, when carrying out gathering in the crops Lumbricus, the mode that can use lifting cultivation plate carries out manual work, that layer uppermost can be put on after uppermost that layer of operation, then the space of the second layer is sufficient for people and enters operation, after second layer operation completes, the second layer can be improved up, the so space of third layer also enough people enter operation, utilize lifting in layer to save the breeding spaces of Lumbricus, improve the working performance of building.When needs carry out Lumbricus and soil separates, first, being opened by shutter, the material of shutter is the finest and closely woven ferrum net, and this ferrum net Lumbricus can not pass through, but steam can make soil improve humidity by ferrum net, is more suitable for Lumbricus growth.After shutter is opened, just powerful Water-proof lamp bulb is opened, soil is carried out pasteurization, after soil generates heat, Lumbricus will be to cool ground drill with ferrule, and Lumbricus will enter in Lumbricus collection tank, after Lumbricus all enters tank by downward drill-through shutter, being promoted by cultivation platform, workman just can enter Lumbricus and collect operation in tank.The feces that Lumbricus produces is after sterilization, going the necessary operations such as grass seed, it is possible to sell as organic harmless chemical fertilizer.Owing to being indoor culture, the calamity source of cultivation will be reduced.The application of Lumbricus is the widest, Lumbricus can be used to go fishing, the application in the directions such as fowl of supporting the family, the feces of Lumbricus can improve soil, as purposes such as non-harmful organic chemical fertilizers, especially in terms of desert afforestation, can be by forming complete desert afforestation industrial chain between Lumbricus, Semen sojae atricolor, rabbit, first, lay in fertilizer and soybean seed that enough Lumbricus feces is made, getting out enough irrigation systems, then by soybean seed kind to sand ground, each seed is added with certain fertilizer.It is fully utilized through irrigating fertilizer, after growing up to Deng Semen sojae atricolor, when Semen sojae atricolor can be gathered in, the straw of Semen sojae atricolor can feed rabbit, soybean stalk is the feedstuff that rabbit is best, there are how many straws will give birth to and bring up how many rabbits, and, Semen sojae atricolor is also without spraying insecticide, because it is secondary for receiving bean or pea, foster rabbit is main, and then the feces of rabbit carries out mixed fermentation with other straws again, has fermented and can have been produced more fertilizer by Lumbricus.Which forms a self-centered chain.After finishing Semen sojae atricolor, the soil in desert will be optimised, the most just can plant Radix Ipomoeae, and this soil is best suitable for Radix Ipomoeae growth.The straw of Radix Ipomoeae is used for feeding rabbit, and Radix Ipomoeae can not be gathered in, and Radix Ipomoeae will make soil optimize constantly, and then reaches the greening purpose in desert.

Claims (4)

1. one kind utilizes lifting cultivation plate as joint space-efficient method.

2. the design of a liftable Lumbricus collection tank system.

3., with rabbit excrement and a stalk fermentation, ferment with carnivore feces and rabbit internal organs, then the earthworm of both mixed fermentations The manufacture method of earthworm food.

4. one kind by Lumbricus, Semen sojae atricolor, Radix Ipomoeae, the molecular biological chain of rabbit as the method for desert afforestation.