CN104396893A - Simple breeding method for edible locusts - Google Patents
Simple breeding method for edible locusts Download PDFInfo
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- CN104396893A CN104396893A CN201410664640.2A CN201410664640A CN104396893A CN 104396893 A CN104396893 A CN 104396893A CN 201410664640 A CN201410664640 A CN 201410664640A CN 104396893 A CN104396893 A CN 104396893A
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
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- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 206010019345 Heat stroke Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 7
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- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- 241000209510 Liliopsida Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000007180 Sunstroke Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000046109 Sorghum vulgare var. nervosum Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 2
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- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000690711 Locusta migratoria migratoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of artificial breeding, and specifically relates to a simple breeding method for edible locusts. The simple breeding method for the edible locusts comprises the following steps: selecting and clearing up a site; constructing a locust breeding shed; performing locust larval-period management; performing locust mature-period management; performing sunstroke prevention and thermal insulation on the locusts. The simple breeding method for the edible locusts is simple in technology, convenient in management, easy in popularization and stable in locust finished product price which is always kept at about 20yuan/jin, thereby being a good project for farmers to start a business and increase the income by use of spare time.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to artificial culture technology field, be specifically related to the easy cultural method of a kind of edible locust.
Background technology
Locust formal name used at school locust, nutritious, being rich in protein and lecithin, containing 18 seed amino acids and multivitamin, is desirable high-nutrition health-care food.Meanwhile, locust eating green grass, is commonly called as " Bai Caodan ", has high medical value.But, due to a large amount of uses of various agricultural chemicals particularly herbicide, cause wild locust day by day rare, be difficult to the consumption demand meeting market.
Existing locust cultural technique, very loaded down with trivial details, and be difficult to management, be not easy to popular grasp and operation; Market is needed the easy cultural method of locust badly.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide the easy cultural method of a kind of edible locust, technology is simple, and convenient management, is easy to universal.
The easy cultural method of edible locust of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) addressing arranges: selected location will ventilate, sunny; Avoid the region using agricultural chemicals; The ground preparing to build canopy is higher than ground 15-20cm around; Soil property is selected sandy loam or mix sawdust in normal soil; Behind selected canopy location, first deinsectization and sterilization are carried out to ground;
(2) building locust raising shed: first build scaffolding structure, is highly 1.2-2 rice; Then, make a canopy cover, cover on frame, mouth cut off by canopy cover, and on mouth sewing zipper; Canopy cover base surrounding is real by soil pressure, then stacks fragment of brick along base surrounding;
(3) locust larval phase management: larva feeding every day 1 time, on average the feeding amount of every larva every day is 0.8-1g; After 10-12 days, every day feeding 2-3 time, on average the feeding amount of every larva every day is 1.5-2g; After 12-15 days, locust larva comes to the ripening period;
(4) locust maturing stage management: the maturing stage locust start mating and lay eggs, every day feeding 3-4 time, on average the feeding amount of every larva every day is 5-7g; Feed after 7-10 days, adult of gathering;
(5) heatstroke prevention of locust and warming: when outdoor temperature is greater than 35 DEG C, with sunshade net, raising shed is blocked, simultaneously to spray water in canopy; When outdoor temperature is lower than 25 DEG C, cover on raising shed with Polypropylence Sheet; During cultivation, maintenance temperature of shed is 25-30 DEG C, and every day, light application time controlled at 10-12h.
Locust raising shed is when addressing, and make full use of institute inside and outside idle local, chosen place important and influential persons is noted ventilating, and sunlight wants sufficient, and soil property selects the sandy loam not easily hardened, and also can mix a small amount of sawdust in soil, be conducive to the flourish of locust like this.Because locust is afraid of agricultural chemicals most, so prepare the place building canopy, the orchard of surrounding, vegetable garden must be avoided.After choosing canopy location, first to carry out deinsectization and sterilization to ground, the natural enemy of locust in ground is wiped up, then use airing 1-2 days after lime water spray disinfectant.Prepare the projecting ground 15-20 centimetre of ground outline building canopy, being so both convenient to prevent rainwater from flooding, is also in order to protection against rodents gets into the cave.
Scaffolding structure adopts bamboo clappers or steel pipe manufacturing.Build locust raising shed, first make bow-shaped support with some bamboo clappers or steel pipe, build a rectangular scaffolding structure, structure is wanted firmly, highly rest between 1.2-2 rice, too low or is too highly all unfavorable for that daily management and finished product are collected.After greenhouse framework is built up, then according to the size of this frame, make a canopy cover with the close gauze knitted, cover on frame, select one end of booth, canopy cover is cut off a mouth, mouth has made slide fastener, so that daily turnover booth is fed and management.The gauze manufacturing canopy cover used is sun-proof, and material will be got well, and mesh can not be too large, and stitching is closely knit, can not have gap, otherwise can cause escaping from of seedling.Gauze base surrounding is real by soil pressure, then stacks three floor heights along gauze base surrounding fragment of brick, and guarantee that bottom booth, surrounding brick body encloses reality, object prevents from mouse from getting into the cave from booth surrounding to eat up locust and worm's ovum.At northern area, build canopy and preferably complete in late April, for the booth originally built up, only need before larvae hatch, carefully check canopy body, surrounding is tight, and gauze is leaky will be sewed and mend in time, and gauze is aging will be changed in time.
In step (3), locust larval phase, manages, 2-3 days cleaning raising sheds 1 time.Locust, from hatching to maturation, the general time needing about one month, casted off a skin once every 5-7 days during this, and will cast off a skin through 5 times could be ripe.The leaf of the monocot crops such as locust eating list leaf grass and corn, wheat, millet, Chinese sorghum, in addition, suitably can also add wheat wheat bran, be beneficial to the flourish accelerating locust, improve the quality of locust finished product.Locust larva because of physique little, appetite is low, only needs to feed 1 green grass tender leaf every day, also by feeding a small amount of after wheat bran porphyrize, can have additional nutrients, accelerate growth.
After 10-12 days, locust appetite progressively becomes large, ensure there is sufficient food in canopy, except throwing in green grass, leafiness, what increase wheat bran feeds amount, if foodstuff is not enough, not only can affect the normal growth of locust, also there will be the internecine phenomenon of locust, cause the underproduction.Will increase light application time during this, keep clean in canopy, once, the rotten leaf of cleaning and ight soil in time, is beneficial to locust growth to general 2-3 days clear canopies.
After locust comes to the ripening period, female locust can fly the back male locust, and male and female locust starts mating and lays eggs, and through about 7-10 days, all finished product locusts all will be gathered, or sells live body, or directly freezing, or becomes dry product with light salt brine boiling.Clean out in canopy subsequently, meet nursing and the management of next batch.If finished product locust is gathered not in time or not thoroughly, one is that the locust larva again hatched easily is eaten up by finished product locust, affects the growth of next batch of locust; Two is that locust maturation is excessively laid eggs afterwards, causes locust quality and mouthfeel to decline, and nutrition reduces; Three is natural deaths after locust excessively lays eggs, and output reduces, impact income.
During cultivation, note strictly controlling the temperature in raising shed, summer blocks raising shed with sunshade net, sprays moisture in canopy simultaneously; When temperature is lower than 25 DEG C, cover on raising shed with Polypropylence Sheet, add a cover straw mat if desired to keep temperature.
The mating worm's ovum 1cm sawdust obtained of laying eggs covers in step (4), and control temperature 25-28 DEG C, humidity is 55-65%, hatches larva.
Larva is commercial or step (4) mating lays eggs the worm's ovum that obtains through hatching the larva obtained in step (3).First time cultivates locust, if introduce locust ovum, cultural technique difficulty is large, be awkward, can directly buy locust larva, allow its self-sow, breeding, after forming circulation, the worm's ovum that can directly adopt mating in step (4) to lay eggs to obtain cultivates through hatching the larva obtained.
The food of locust larval phase is one or more in single leaf grass, the tender leaf of monocot crops or the wheat wheat bran of porphyrize; The food in locust maturing stage is one or more in green grass, leafiness or wheat bran.In the north, after the October, Dan Yecao and monocot crops start withered and yellow, in order to avoid feeding the herbvore cut-off of locust, can at some wheats or the corn of putting the seeds into the ground around the Autumnal Equinox, and to ensure that locust has sufficient food source.
Canopy cover adopts the close gauze of knitting of sun-proof material to make.
In locust raising shed, the breeding density of locust is every square metre of 500-800.
Have prior art to compare, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
Locust cultivation of the present invention, be a kind of natural cultural method completely, technology is simple, convenient management, be easy to universal, once throw seedling, be benefited throughout the year, and locust finished product price steadiness, maintain about 20 yuan per jin all the time, the good project that reality utilizes increase income free time for peasant.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment
(1) addressing arranges: select one piece away from the level land in farmland and orchard as cultivation ground, first carry out deinsectization to ground, then uses airing 1-2 days after lime water spray disinfectant, and then, sandy loam is spread on the ground preparing to build canopy, and thickness is 20cm.
(2) building locust raising shed: first bow-shaped support made by steel pipe, build a rectangular scaffolding structure, is highly 2 meters, and long is 12m, and wide is 6m; Then, make a canopy cover according to the close gauze of knitting of frame size, cover on frame, cut off mouth in canopy cover one end, and on mouth sewing zipper, openings of sizes is 1.8 × 0.8m; Canopy cover base surrounding is real by soil pressure, then stacks three layers of fragment of brick along base surrounding.
(3) locust larval phase management: evenly put in a suitable place to breed in raising shed by commercial 50,000 Asiatic migratory locust larvas, controlling temperature of shed is 28 DEG C, larva feeding every day 1 time, feeding corn and Chinese sorghum tender leaf, on average the feeding amount 1g of every larva every day.After 10 days, Larva increases a little, starts feeding 2 times every day, the wheat wheat bran of feeding corn, Chinese sorghum tender leaf and porphyrize, and on average the feeding amount of every larva every day is 1.5g, and feeding is after 15 days, and locust larva comes to the ripening period.In 2 days larval phases cleaning canopies 1 time, clear up rotten leaf and ight soil, keep health in canopy; Illumination every day 12h.
(4) locust maturing stage management: locust comes to the ripening period, female locust can fly the back male locust, male and female locust starts mating and lays eggs, at this moment the heavy large increase of locust, every day feeding 4 times, feeding list leaf blade of grass, wheat and maize leaf, on average the feeding amount of every larva every day is 6g; Feed after 7 days, all adults of gathering.
Gather adult 96kg altogether, and point 3 random crawl adults 100, weigh and be respectively 196g, 203g and 201g, every average weight is 2g, and about 4.7 ten thousand of adult of that is gathering, adult rate reaches 94%.
Claims (8)
1. an easy cultural method for edible locust, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) addressing arranges: selected location will ventilate, sunny; Avoid the region using agricultural chemicals; The ground preparing to build canopy is higher than ground 15-20cm around; Soil property is selected sandy loam or mix sawdust in normal soil; Behind selected canopy location, first deinsectization and sterilization are carried out to ground;
(2) building locust raising shed: first build scaffolding structure, is highly 1.2-2 rice; Then, make a canopy cover, cover on frame, mouth cut off by canopy cover, and on mouth sewing zipper; Canopy cover base surrounding is real by soil pressure, then stacks fragment of brick along base surrounding;
(3) locust larval phase management: larva feeding every day 1 time, on average the feeding amount of every larva every day is 0.8-1g; After 10-12 days, every day feeding 2-3 time, on average the feeding amount of every larva every day is 1.5-2g; After 12-15 days, locust larva comes to the ripening period;
(4) locust maturing stage management: the maturing stage locust start mating and lay eggs, every day feeding 3-4 time, on average the feeding amount of every larva every day is 5-7g; Feed after 7-10 days, adult of gathering;
(5) heatstroke prevention of locust and warming: when outdoor temperature is greater than 35 DEG C, with sunshade net, raising shed is blocked, simultaneously to spray water in canopy; When outdoor temperature is lower than 25 DEG C, cover on raising shed with Polypropylence Sheet; During cultivation, maintenance temperature of shed is 25-30 DEG C, and every day, light application time controlled at 10-12h.
2. the easy cultural method of edible locust according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the mating worm's ovum 1cm sawdust obtained of laying eggs covers in step (4), and control temperature 25-28 DEG C, humidity is 55-65%, hatches larva.
3. the easy cultural method of edible locust according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: larva is commercial or step (4) mating lays eggs the worm's ovum that obtains through hatching the larva obtained in step (3).
4. the easy cultural method of edible locust according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the food of locust larval phase is one or more in single leaf grass, the tender leaf of monocot crops or the wheat wheat bran of porphyrize; The food in locust maturing stage is one or more in green grass, leafiness or wheat bran.
5. the easy cultural method of edible locust according to claim 1, is characterized in that: canopy cover adopts the close gauze of knitting of sun-proof material to make.
6. the easy cultural method of edible locust according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in locust raising shed, the breeding density of locust is every square metre of 500-800.
7. the easy cultural method of edible locust according to claim 1, is characterized in that: scaffolding structure adopts bamboo clappers or steel pipe manufacturing.
8. the easy cultural method of edible locust according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (3), and locust larval phase manages, 2-3 days cleaning raising sheds 1 time.
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| CN201410664640.2A CN104396893A (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Simple breeding method for edible locusts |
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| CN201410664640.2A CN104396893A (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Simple breeding method for edible locusts |
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| CN201410664640.2A Pending CN104396893A (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Simple breeding method for edible locusts |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508823A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-03-22 | 李命仁 | Method for early hatching of locust |
| CN106942163A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-14 | 马山县誉原生态蝗虫养殖专业合作社 | Locust breeding device |
| CN107114325A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-09-01 | 马山县誉原生态蝗虫养殖专业合作社 | Locust feeder |
| CN107156062A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-09-15 | 马山县誉原生态蝗虫养殖专业合作社 | The cultural method of locust larva |
| CN107232146A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-10-10 | 贵州省仁怀市城旭养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of Asiatic migrotory locust |
| CN107410210A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-12-01 | 马山县誉原生态蝗虫养殖专业合作社 | The cultural method of locust |
| CN108012993A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-05-11 | 织金县慧杰生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of locust standardization cultural method and its raising shed |
| CN110800697A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-18 | 山东农业大学 | Method for improving single-female oviposition amount of locusta migratoria manilensis |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508823A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-03-22 | 李命仁 | Method for early hatching of locust |
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| CN107410210A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-12-01 | 马山县誉原生态蝗虫养殖专业合作社 | The cultural method of locust |
| CN107232146A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-10-10 | 贵州省仁怀市城旭养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of Asiatic migrotory locust |
| CN108012993A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-05-11 | 织金县慧杰生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of locust standardization cultural method and its raising shed |
| CN110800697A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-18 | 山东农业大学 | Method for improving single-female oviposition amount of locusta migratoria manilensis |
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