CN107056510A - A kind of method that underwood planting golden cicada interplants hickory chick - Google Patents
A kind of method that underwood planting golden cicada interplants hickory chick Download PDFInfo
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- CN107056510A CN107056510A CN201710467817.3A CN201710467817A CN107056510A CN 107056510 A CN107056510 A CN 107056510A CN 201710467817 A CN201710467817 A CN 201710467817A CN 107056510 A CN107056510 A CN 107056510A
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- VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methylfuran Natural products CC1=CC=CO1 VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that underwood planting golden cicada interplants hickory chick, the steps such as method is planted and harvested including golden cicada hatching, golden cicada sowing, woodland plantation hickory chick preparation, hickory chick, golden cicada harvest, the present invention is effectively utilized land resource, the 120cm of forest land underground 80 has golden cicada growth, earth's surface has hickory chick growth, and have the economical arboreal growth such as fruit tree on forest land, entirety realizes forest land three-dimensional agriculture development model, various crop growth is mutually promoted, so as to make full use of limited soil space resource, can realize a variety of harvests, increasing both production and income.Using the method for the present invention, every mu of forest land breeding golden cicadae can harvest 400 500 jin, income up to 1.5 2.5 ten thousand/mu, and development with trees and it is annual all put into golden cicada larva to woodland, the yield of golden cicada is also improved constantly；40 50 jin of dried food and nuts of every mu of hickory chick are planted, income is up to 2.5 3.5 ten thousand/mu, and along with the income of forest land fruit tree in itself, comprehensive income lifting of the invention is obvious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that underwood planting golden cicada interplants hickory chick, belong to agriculture cultivation field.
Background technology
Golden cicada is a kind of high protein animal maggot food, and nutrition is delicious, and medical value is also very high, thus by the wide of people
It is general to welcome, however, in recent years, because the living environment of golden cicada is destroyed, the tree in city tails off, cause to be adapted to golden cicada spawning
Place reduction, hardened ground makes cicada pupa can not climb out of ground again, so as to cause larva quantity to fall sharply, it is difficult to meet the food of people
With demand, in this case, propagating golden cicada artificially has good market prospects, yet with adding for Development of China's Urbanization
It hurry up, the forest land for being adapted to breeding golden cicadae is fewer and fewer, if being intended merely to breeding golden cicadae individually opens up farmland planting trees, single production
The harvest of product can cause the waste of land resource, and input-output ratio is relatively low, and income is less, and therefore, it is difficult to popularization and application.
Hickory chick is a kind of rare edible and medical fungus class, nutritious, particularly medically has important value,
Very well sold and in short supply on international market, per kilogram is in 1200-2500 members.Because its wild resource is very limited, therefore hickory chick is artificial
Cultivating also has very high market prospects, but also fails to carry out the artificial cultivation of shiploads of merchandise so far, and it belongs in domestication
Mushroom；And due to the particularity of its own, its growth period only in annual October to next year 3, April, remaining time
Growing space is left unused, and causes very big space waste.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, interplanting sheep tripe it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of underwood planting golden cicada
The method of bacterium, can be in regions such as woodland orchards while breeding golden cicadae and hickory chick, various crop growth are mutually promoted, so as to fill
Divide and utilize limited soil space resource, a variety of harvests, increasing both production and income can be realized.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of underwood planting golden cicada interplants the side of hickory chick
Method, comprises the following steps：
(1) golden cicada is hatched：It is placed in the annual golden cicada ovum branch that by the end of May, introduces a collection place is gathered on the bamboo raft in greenhouse
Concentrate hatching, 35-38 DEG C of incubation temperature, humidity 80%RH；
(2) golden cicada is sowed：The golden cicada ovum branch hatched has been sprayed after water by the end of June, has drained and is placed in the basin equipped with sandy soil,
After sand moisture 60%RH, 15min, golden cicada larva voluntarily climbs out of ovum branch, pierces in sandy soil；Golden cicada is planted a few days ago, to sylvan life
Position of the ground away from butt 1m is loosened the soil, and the pest repellant for placing killing ants is driven away after ant, will be equipped with golden cicada larva
Sandy soil be directly sprinkling upon around tree, allow golden cicada larva voluntarily crawl into sylvan life soil in；
(3) woodland plantation hickory chick preparation：Implantation time is when annual October, temperature was less than 20 DEG C, before plantation
Digged with small-sized rotary tilling equipment within 5 days, depth of turning soil 20-25cm, now because golden cicada has climbed to underground 80-120cm, digs not
The growth of golden cicada can be influenceed, and because tree spacing is more than 1m, does not interfere with tree root；Dig post-trenching, trench digging width 10cm, depth
10cm, spacing 10cm between ditch and ditch；The culture base-material of hickory chick is a few days ago done in plantation, and culture base-material is mounted in into width 50cm, length
In 70cm pocket, and sealed with woven bag, boiler normal-pressure sterilization 30h is stand-by；
(4) hickory chick is planted：Culture base-material is sprinkling upon in ditch, thickness 2-3cm, every mu of 1500-2000 jins of materials in ground；Will
The fritter that hickory chick strain breaks into 1cm*1cm square is placed on culture base-material, spacing 10cm, and every square metre is used hickory chick strain
0.4-0.5 jins, good rear earthing 2cm is planted, is a furrow per 50-120cm, the wide gutters of 20cm, draining ditch depth 15- are stayed in both sides
20cm；Small plastic shed, and plastic covering cloth and sunshade net successively are built with bamboo pole；Ventilation, one week of winter are usually kept in canopy
Ventilation 2-3 times, spring will divulge information daily, keep humidity 65%, temperature is no more than 20 DEG C；
(5) nutrient bag is placed：One layer of bacterium frost occurs in furrow face after one month, now places nutrient bag in furrow face；
(6) hickory chick harvests：Month next year 3-4, temperature reaches 16 degree, and 7-10 days after fructification is unearthed, growth and maturity work as bacterium
The cellular depression of cap surface is sufficiently spread out harvesting, and soil is cleared up after harvesting and is dried in time, plastic bag sealing preservation is filled；
(7) golden cicada is harvested：Annual mid or late June starts golden cicada at the beginning of to August and is freely unearthed, and can now arrest, golden cicada
Harvesting does not influence mutually with hickory chick, continues to put into golden cicada larva to woodland every year by the end of June.
As a preferred scheme of the above method, every mu of 2000 jin of materials in ground in the step (4).
As a preferred scheme of the above method, in the step (4) every square metre with 0.5 jin of hickory chick strain, plant
Every 120cm is a furrow, draining ditch depth 20cm after good.Between can making to keep between hickory chick most rational using such parameter
Away from being more beneficial for the timely exclusion of moisture, it is constantly in suitable growing environment.
It is used as a preferred scheme of the above method, step (4) the small plastic greenhouse height 80cm.
As a preferred scheme of the above method, every square metre of nutrient bag places 2 bags, 1 jin every bag, one in step (5)
Mu ground is with 1000 bags.
Further, the optimization formula of making culture base-material is in step (3)：Paulownia wood 40wt%, corncob 30wt%,
Wheat bran 25wt%, gypsum 1wt%, phosphate fertilizer 1wt%, fertile soil 3wt%.
It is preferred that, the manufacturing process of nutrient bag is in step (5)：By rice husk 56wt%, wheat 20wt%, corn flour
Water mixing is mixed thoroughly after 20wt%, lime 4wt% mixing, it is ensured that water content 60%, is packed with 15cm*30cm polybag, every bag 1
Jin, boiler sterilizing.
The present invention compares prior art, with advantage following prominent：
(1) the hickory chick cycle is short, and input-output ratio is high, and the raw material used in its normal growth is stalk, and willow, paulownia
The wood chip and fallen leaves of tree, fruit tree etc., in the present invention, because hickory chick is saprophytic bacteria, the humus of the fallen leaves generation of trees is
The growth of hickory chick provides good growing environment.The hickory chick production cycle is October to next year three, April, will not delay woods
Between fruit tree normal harvest, while the remaining nutrient of the culture base-material used in hickory chick growth course can allow tree to grow more
Luxuriant, fuel can play a part of chesson, increase soil fertility, can increase woodland market and nutrient, forest again
The good root system of growing way will be very prosperous, and golden cicada is grown up mainly by the capillary root for sucking tree, therefore root system prosperous golden cicada will grow
It hurry up, be truly realized growth of mutually promoting, it is achieved thereby that the development model of circular agriculture, high-efficiency agriculture.
(2) what is used during culture base-material and the fuel making used in the present invention is rice husk, corncob cellulose, timber processing
In the agricultural wastes such as sawdust, on the one hand do not need disafforestation, the discarded object of agricultural production is fully used, greatly
Pollution of these wastes to environment is reduced greatly；On the other hand also save cost, reduce input.
(3) golden cicada cultivation and the plantation of hickory chick harvest do not have interference each other, and the implantation time of hickory chick is every
Year October temperature be less than 20 DEG C when, plantation digged with small-sized rotary tilling equipment within preceding 5 days, depth of turning soil 20-25cm, now because of
Golden cicada has climbed to underground 80-120cm, digs and does not interfere with the growth of golden cicada, and because tree spacing is more than 1m, does not interfere with
The normal growth of underground tree root；Golden cicada growth can be fully from tree root draw nutrient, because hickory chick growth needs to be spaced spraying
Soil moisture is kept, the moisture into soil can also be drawn by golden cicada, and golden cicada also plays the work loosened the soil in underground activities
With promoting the growth of trees.
(4) using the method for the present invention, through actual production, every mu of forest land breeding golden cicadae can harvest 400-500 jins, receipts
Benefit up to 1.5-2.5 ten thousand/mus, and with year increase and trees development and it is annual all put into golden cicada larva to woodland,
The yield of golden cicada is also improved constantly；Every mu of 40-50 jins of dried food and nuts of harvest of hickory chick is planted, income is up to ten thousand/mus of 2.5-3.5, then adds
The income of upper forest land fruit tree, comprehensive income lifting of the invention in itself is obvious.
(5) present invention is effectively utilized land resource, and forest land underground 120cm has golden cicada growth, and earth's surface has hickory chick growth,
And have the economical arboreal growth such as fruit tree on forest land, integrally realize forest land three-dimensional agriculture development model, various crop growth phase
Mutually promote, so as to make full use of limited soil space resource, a variety of harvests, increasing both production and income can be realized.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1：The method that underwood planting golden cicada interplants hickory chick, comprises the following steps：
(1) golden cicada is hatched：It is placed in the annual golden cicada ovum branch that by the end of May, introduces a collection place is gathered on the bamboo raft in greenhouse
Concentrate hatching, 35-38 DEG C of incubation temperature, humidity 80%RH；
(2) golden cicada is sowed：The golden cicada ovum branch hatched has been sprayed after water by the end of June, has drained and is placed in the basin equipped with sandy soil,
After sand moisture 60%RH, 15min, golden cicada larva voluntarily climbs out of ovum branch, pierces in sandy soil；Golden cicada is planted a few days ago, to sylvan life
Position of the ground away from butt 1m is loosened the soil, and the pest repellant for placing killing ants is driven away after ant, will be equipped with golden cicada larva
Sandy soil be directly sprinkling upon around tree, allow golden cicada larva voluntarily crawl into sylvan life soil in；
(3) hickory chick preparation is planted：Implantation time is planted first 5 days when annual October, temperature was less than 20 DEG C
Digged with small-sized rotary tilling equipment, depth of turning soil 20-25cm, now because golden cicada has climbed to underground 80-120cm, digging will not
The growth of golden cicada is influenceed, and because tree spacing is more than 1m, does not interfere with tree root；Dig post-trenching, trench digging width 10cm, depth
10cm, spacing 10cm between ditch and ditch；The culture base-material of hickory chick is a few days ago done in plantation, and culture base-material is mounted in into width 50cm, length
In 70cm pocket, and sealed with woven bag, boiler normal-pressure sterilization 30h is stand-by；
(4) hickory chick is planted：Culture base-material is sprinkling upon in ditch, thickness 2-3cm, every mu of 1500 jin of materials in ground；By hickory chick
The fritter that strain breaks into 1cm*1cm square is placed on culture base-material, spacing 10cm, every square metre with 0.4 jin of hickory chick strain,
Good rear earthing 2cm is planted, is a furrow per 50cm, the wide gutters of 20cm, draining ditch depth 15cm are stayed in both sides；Small arch is built with bamboo pole
Canopy, and plastic covering cloth and sunshade net successively；It is using the effect of plastic cloth：Keep moisture, block strong sunlight, in the winter time
It can be incubated；The effect of sunshade net is：Avoid sunlight too fast according to moisture evaporation, soil humidity needs holding 70%, and hickory chick
Like scattered light.Ventilation is usually kept in canopy, divulges information 2-3 times in one week of winter, spring will divulge information daily, keeps humidity to exist
65%, temperature is no more than 20 DEG C；
(5) nutrient bag is placed：One layer of bacterium frost occurs in furrow face after one month, should now place nutrient bag, and nutrient bag one is every
Square metre place 2 bags, 1 jin every bag, 0.07 hectare is with 1000 bags；
(6) hickory chick harvests：Month next year 3-4, temperature reaches 16 degree, and 7-10 days after fructification is unearthed, growth and maturity work as bacterium
The cellular depression of cap surface is sufficiently spread out harvesting, and soil is cleared up after harvesting and is dried in time, plastic bag sealing preservation is filled；
(7) golden cicada is harvested：Annual mid or late June starts golden cicada at the beginning of to August and is freely unearthed, and can now arrest, golden cicada
Harvesting does not influence mutually with hickory chick, continues to put into golden cicada larva to woodland every year by the end of June.
Culture base-material formula is：Paulownia wood 40wt%, corncob 30wt%, wheat bran 25wt%, gypsum 1wt%, phosphate fertilizer
1wt%, fertile soil 3wt%.Water mixing is mixed thoroughly after mixing, it is ensured that water content 60%.
Nutrient bag is formulated：Rice husk 56wt%, wheat 20wt%, corn flour 20wt%, lime 4wt%.Water mixing is mixed after mixing
It is even, it is ensured that water content 60%, packed with 15cm*30cm polybag, 1 jin every bag or so, boiler sterilizing.
Embodiment 2：Difference with embodiment 1 is, every mu 2000 jin, every square metre of culture base-material is used in step (4)
With 0.5 jin of hickory chick strain, plant it is good after per 120cm be a furrow, draining ditch depth 20cm；The Small plastic shed height 80cm, remaining step
Rapid parameter is identical.Through experiment, yield can be improved to a greater extent using the culture base-material and hickory chick strain of this quantity, and
Gutter is more beneficial for the timely exclusion of moisture, hickory chick is maintained at suitable growing environment.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method that underwood planting golden cicada interplants hickory chick, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) golden cicada is hatched：It is placed on the bamboo raft in greenhouse and concentrates in the annual golden cicada ovum branch that by the end of May, introduces a collection place is gathered
Hatching, 35-38 DEG C of incubation temperature, humidity 80%RH；
(2) golden cicada is sowed：The golden cicada ovum branch hatched has been sprayed after water by the end of June, has drained and is placed in the basin equipped with sandy soil, sandy soil
After humidity 60%RH, 15min, golden cicada larva voluntarily climbs out of ovum branch, pierces in sandy soil；Golden cicada is planted a few days ago, to sylvan life ground
Position away from butt 1m is loosened the soil, and the pest repellant for placing killing ants is driven away after ant, will be equipped with the sand of golden cicada larva
Soil is directly sprinkling upon around tree, allows golden cicada larva voluntarily to crawl into sylvan life soil；
(3) woodland plantation hickory chick preparation：Implantation time is planted first 5 days when annual October, temperature was less than 20 DEG C
Digged with small-sized rotary tilling equipment, depth of turning soil 20-25cm, now because golden cicada has climbed to underground 80-120cm, digging will not
The growth of golden cicada is influenceed, and because tree spacing is more than 1m, does not interfere with tree root；Dig post-trenching, trench digging width 10cm, depth
10cm, spacing 10cm between ditch and ditch；The culture base-material of hickory chick is a few days ago done in plantation, and culture base-material is mounted in into width 50cm, length
In 70cm pocket, and sealed with woven bag, boiler normal-pressure sterilization 30h is stand-by；
(4) hickory chick is planted：Culture base-material is sprinkling upon in ditch, thickness 2-3cm, every mu of 1500-2000 jins of materials in ground；By hickory chick
The fritter that strain breaks into 1cm*1cm square is placed on culture base-material, spacing 10cm, and every square metre with hickory chick strain 0.4-
0.5 jin, good rear earthing 2cm is planted, is a furrow per 50-120cm, the wide gutters of 20cm, draining ditch depth 15-20cm are stayed in both sides；With
Bamboo pole builds Small plastic shed, and plastic covering cloth and sunshade net successively；Ventilation, one week of winter ventilation 2-3 are usually kept in canopy
Secondary, spring will divulge information daily, keep humidity 65%, temperature is no more than 20 DEG C；
(5) nutrient bag is placed：One layer of bacterium frost occurs in furrow face after one month, now places nutrient bag in furrow face；
(6) hickory chick harvests：Month next year 3-4, temperature reaches 16 degree, 7-10 days, growth and maturity, when cap table after fructification is unearthed
The cellular depression in face is sufficiently spread out harvesting, and soil is cleared up after harvesting and is dried in time, plastic bag sealing preservation is filled；
(7) golden cicada is harvested：Annual mid or late June starts golden cicada at the beginning of to August and is freely unearthed, and can now arrest, the harvesting of golden cicada
Do not influenceed mutually with hickory chick, continue to put into golden cicada larva to woodland every year by the end of June.
2. the method that a kind of underwood planting golden cicada according to claim 1 interplants hickory chick, it is characterised in that the step
(4) every mu of 2000 jin of materials in ground in.
3. the method that a kind of underwood planting golden cicada according to claim 1 interplants hickory chick, it is characterised in that the step
(4) in every square metre with 0.5 jin of hickory chick strain, plant it is good after per 120cm be a furrow, draining ditch depth 20cm.
4. the method that a kind of underwood planting golden cicada according to claim 1 interplants hickory chick, it is characterised in that the step
(4) small plastic greenhouse height 80cm.
5. the method that a kind of underwood planting golden cicada according to claim 1 interplants hickory chick, it is characterised in that step (5)
Middle every square metre of nutrient bag places 2 bags, and 1 jin every bag, 0.07 hectare is with 1000 bags.
6. the method that a kind of underwood planting golden cicada according to claim 1 interplants hickory chick, it is characterised in that step (3)
It is middle make culture base-material formula be：Paulownia wood 40wt%, corncob 30wt%, wheat bran 25wt%, gypsum 1wt%, phosphate fertilizer
1wt%, fertile soil 3wt%.
7. the method that a kind of underwood planting golden cicada according to claim 1 interplants hickory chick, it is characterised in that step (5)
The manufacturing process of middle nutrient bag is：Water mixing after rice husk 56wt%, wheat 20wt%, corn flour 20wt%, lime 4wt% are mixed
Mix thoroughly, it is ensured that water content 60%, packed with 15cm*30cm polybag, 1 jin every bag, boiler sterilizing.
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| CN107660443A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-06 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | Semiarid region apple grunt ox hickory chick circular agriculture system construction method |
| CN107836418A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-27 | 窦琪瑛 | The method of breeding golden cicadae in willow woods |
| CN107889797A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-10 | 窦琪瑛 | The golden cicada cultural method of temperature and humidity control |
| CN109168960A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-11 | 芒市喜丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of hickory chick ecology expanding propagation method effectively improving yield |
| CN110313345A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-10-11 | 江苏馨野生态农业科技有限公司 | A method of shortening the hickory chick fruiting period |
| CN111034681A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-21 | 马仁华 | Method for rapidly breeding golden cicadas by using potted plants |
| CN114532142A (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-05-27 | 河北禾坔农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting toadstool strains under forest |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107660443A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-06 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | Semiarid region apple grunt ox hickory chick circular agriculture system construction method |
| CN107836418A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-27 | 窦琪瑛 | The method of breeding golden cicadae in willow woods |
| CN107889797A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-10 | 窦琪瑛 | The golden cicada cultural method of temperature and humidity control |
| CN109168960A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-11 | 芒市喜丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of hickory chick ecology expanding propagation method effectively improving yield |
| CN110313345A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-10-11 | 江苏馨野生态农业科技有限公司 | A method of shortening the hickory chick fruiting period |
| CN111034681A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-21 | 马仁华 | Method for rapidly breeding golden cicadas by using potted plants |
| CN114532142A (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-05-27 | 河北禾坔农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting toadstool strains under forest |
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