CN111034681A

CN111034681A - Method for rapidly breeding golden cicadas by using potted plants

Info

Publication number: CN111034681A
Application number: CN201911165411.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马仁华; 马啸
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-25
Filing date: 2019-11-25
Publication date: 2020-04-21

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for rapidly breeding golden cicadas by using potted plants, which relates to the technical field of golden cicada breeding, adopts movable potted plants to breed the golden cicadas, is obviously different from field breeding, has completely controllable growth environment, can freely move to benefit and avoid harm if encountering drought and waterlogging disasters, and has guarantee on safety; the hibernation habit of young cicadas is broken (or the hibernation time is shortened), the growth speed is accelerated, a large number of golden cicadas can be produced in less than two years generally, the requirement of farmers on quick enrichment is met, and in addition, the income of potted plants can obviously improve the economic benefit; meanwhile, the labor amount for cultivating the cicadas in the pots is not large, so that the cicadas pot is suitable for old, weak, sick and disabled farmers who cannot go out to service workers, and the economic income is increased.

Description

Method for rapidly breeding golden cicadas by using potted plants

The technical field is as follows:

the invention relates to the technical field of golden cicada breeding, in particular to a method for quickly breeding golden cicadas by using potted plants.

Background art:

the cicada is a boarder temperature-variable animal and can normally grow only in a moderate temperature environment. In the past, wild trees are used as hosts for artificially breeding golden cicadas to grow tree sap of the golden cicadas, and the immobile breeding mode has the following defects:

first, the growth is slow. Because of severe field environment, large temperature change, cold winter and hot summer, the young cicadas can normally grow only in the moderate temperature seasons (about 8 more months) of spring, summer and autumn all the year round, the temperature drops after the cicadas enter the winter, the young cicadas can submerge deep in soil to sleep in winter due to freezing, and the young cicadas stop eating food and become thin and weak due to malnutrition in the winter, so that the young cicadas slowly grow. Generally, the cicada peasants can mature for three to four years, and can grow up for five or six years, so that the cicada peasants can obtain economic income for a long time and cannot achieve the purpose of rapid enrichment.

Secondly, the safety is poor. The golden cicadas live in the field and grow under trees, the safety of the golden cicadas is not guaranteed, and once drought and waterlogging disasters happen, the golden cicadas can affect the growth and even endanger the life safety. If the plants lack water and less nutrient juice in the case of long drought and no rain, the sucking requirements of golden cicadas cannot be met, so that the nutrition is lacked, the young cicadas are often in a hungry state, the body is thin and weak, the immunity is low, the growth speed is reduced, and the death rate is increased. Secondly, when the trees are in a serious flood and the lodged trees are soaked in water for a long time, the young cicadas are directly drowned due to the disaster of killing the young cicadas under the roots of the trees, and therefore great economic loss is caused.

Thirdly, the cicada emergence rate is low. Due to the influence of the two factors, the cicada emergence rate in a short period (two years) is low when golden cicadas are cultured in the field, and most of golden cicadas have expected benefits only in three to four years. Some cicadas can grow for two years, but the yield is very low (about 10 percent), so that farmers have low enthusiasm for the cicadas.

The invention content is as follows:

the invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a method for quickly breeding golden cicadas by using potted plants, which has high yield compared with the method for breeding the golden cicadas in the field and obviously increases the economic benefit of farmers.

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

a method for rapidly breeding golden cicadas by using potted plants comprises the following steps:

(1) selecting potted plants as hosts, wherein the potted plants are plants which are easy to plant and have developed root systems;

(2) selecting a proper potted plant cultivation vessel, selecting soil with good air permeability as nutrient soil, sterilizing, applying soil and miscellaneous fertilizer, loosening the soil, and throwing living young cicadas or hatched egg branches;

(3) watering in time, wherein a one-time thorough watering mode is adopted during watering, and boiled water cannot be stored in a culture vessel for a long time;

(4) the large shed is adopted for large-scale cultivation to keep a constant-temperature cultivation environment, and the characteristic that the potted plants are convenient to move can be utilized for small-scale courtyard cultivation, so that young cicadas are prevented from hibernating or the hibernation time is shortened when the young cicadas are moved into the shed or indoors in winter.

The planting time of the potted plant is more than two years, and woody plants or herbaceous plants are preferred.

The woody plant is preferably willow, poplar, elm, ash tree, pomegranate tree and apple tree, and is further preferably elm or pomegranate tree.

The herbaceous plant is preferably asparagus.

The cultivation vessel is a flowerpot, a bucket, a glass jar, a nutrition pot or a plant root controller with a chassis, and the soil is sandy soil or loam.

The disinfection adopts a sunlight exposure mode.

The boiled water is rainwater or water in a pond river.

The small-scale courtyard cultivation adopts a three-dimensional placing form, and two or more layers are placed.

1. The method for cultivating cicadas by using pots is a technology for combining plants and animals and also a technology for combining beautiful scenery and delicious food. Generally, potted plants (bonsais) are ornamental plants and are easy to produce but difficult to produce, but the potted plants and edible golden cicadas are combined and produced and sold twice at once. The method is also a new method for digging gold in the soil, and has multiple economic significance.

2. The economic significance of cultivating cicadas by using pots is as follows: the management is convenient, the safety is high, the influence of natural disasters can be avoided, the hibernation habit of the young cicadas can be broken (or shortened), and the cicadas can grow normally all the year round, so that the cicada emergence time is accelerated.

3. And (3) comparing the modes of cultivating the cicadas outdoors and cultivated in a pot: the rate of the cicadas growing in the field in two years is only about 10 percent; the cicada emergence rate in three years is about 70 percent; the cicada can grow in 18 months after being cultivated in the pot, the cicada growing rate in two years can reach 40-50%, and the cicada growing rate in three years can reach more than 90%. Compared with the two modes, the method for cultivating cicadas in pots has the advantages that the time is advanced, the income is greatly increased, and the method accords with the current desire of farmers for getting rich quickly.

4. Because the potted cicadas completely go through the biological breeding process, the bred golden cicadas have almost the same taste as the wild cicadas, have low market price and are very well sold.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the movable potted plant is adopted to cultivate the golden cicadas, which is obviously different from field cultivation, the growth environment of the golden cicadas is completely controllable, and the golden cicadas can freely move to benefit and avoid harm if encountering drought and waterlogging disasters, so that the safety is guaranteed; the hibernation habit of young cicadas is broken (or the hibernation time is shortened), the growth speed is accelerated, a large number of golden cicadas can be produced in less than two years generally, the requirement of farmers on quick enrichment is met, and in addition, the income of potted plants can obviously improve the economic benefit; meanwhile, the labor amount for cultivating the cicadas in the pots is not large, so that the cicadas pot is suitable for old, weak, sick and disabled farmers who cannot go out to service workers, and the economic income is increased.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

(1) The potted plant is selected as a host, and the potted plant is selected from plants which are easy to plant and have developed root systems. The young cicadas grow by sucking plant juice, so that plants which are easy to plant and have developed root systems are selected, woody plants or herbaceous plants are preferred, the woody plants are preferably willows, poplars, elms, ash trees, pomegranate trees and apple trees, further preferably elms or pomegranate trees, and the herbaceous plants are preferably asparagus and have double benefits of pot culture and golden cicadas. Because the potted cicadas are in a high-density form, the quantity of juice absorbed by the golden cicadas is large, and the eating requirement of young cicadas can be met only by planting larger plants for more than two years. If the harvest of the golden cicadas is mainly used, the ornamental requirement on the potted plants is not strong.

(2) Selecting a proper potted plant cultivating utensil, wherein the cultivating utensil is a flowerpot, a bucket, a glass jar, a nutrition pot or a plant root controller with a chassis. In order to ensure that the cicadas normally grow in the soil, the height of the cultivation vessel is required to be more than 40cm, and the diameter can be long or short. The nutrient soil is sandy soil or loam with good air permeability, so that young cicadas can smoothly enter the soil to find tree roots. Loosening the nutrient soil to ensure that the young cicadas can dig into the soil as soon as possible. The disinfection adopts a sunlight exposure mode to avoid the potential safety hazard of chemical disinfectants to young cicadas. In order to avoid damaging the young cicadas, a relatively safe soil mixed fertilizer is used instead of a chemical fertilizer with strong irritation. And live young cicadas or hatched egg branches are thrown into the pot, the pot is larger for more times, and the pot is smaller for less times.

(3) The golden cicadas are watered in time, the mode of one-time thorough watering is adopted, boiled water is watered, the young cicadas do not need to be worried about drowning during watering, the golden cicadas are hard to live, the phenomenon of death after water flooding occurs, the water can be recovered after being withdrawn, but the water cannot be stored in the basin permanently, so that the young cicadas are prevented from being drowned really. The boiled water is rainwater or water in a pond river, so that adverse effects on plants and young cicadas caused by low water temperature or chemicals are avoided.

(4) The large shed is adopted for large-scale cultivation to keep a constant-temperature cultivation environment, and the characteristic that the potted plants are convenient to move can be utilized for small-scale courtyard cultivation, so that young cicadas are prevented from hibernating or the hibernation time is shortened when the young cicadas are moved into the shed or indoors in winter. The small-scale courtyard cultivation adopts a three-dimensional placing form, and two or more layers are placed. Increase the breed area through three-dimensional putting, breed golden cicada in the courtyard not only can appreciate potted plant, adjust the room air, can also increase economic income.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A method for rapidly breeding golden cicadas by using potted plants is characterized by comprising the following steps:

2. The method for rapidly breeding cicadas by using the potted plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the planting time of the potted plant is more than two years, and woody plants or herbaceous plants are preferred.

3. The method for rapidly breeding cicadas by using the potted plants as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the woody plant is preferably willow, poplar, elm, ash tree, pomegranate tree and apple tree.

4. The method for rapidly breeding cicadas by using the potted plants as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the woody plant is further preferably elm or pomegranate.

5. The method for rapidly breeding cicadas by using the potted plants as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the herbaceous plant is preferably asparagus.

6. The method for rapidly breeding cicadas by using the potted plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cultivation vessel is a flowerpot, a bucket, a glass jar, a nutrition pot or a plant root controller with a chassis.

7. The method for rapidly breeding cicadas by using the potted plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil is selected from sandy soil or loam.

8. The method for rapidly breeding cicadas by using the potted plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the disinfection adopts a sunlight exposure mode.

9. The method for rapidly breeding cicadas by using the potted plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the boiled water is rainwater or water in a pond river.

10. The method for rapidly breeding cicadas by using the potted plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the small-scale courtyard cultivation adopts a three-dimensional placing form, and two or more layers are placed.