CN103975901B - A kind of Chrysomya megacephala maggot cultivation residue material that utilizes lures the method collecting wild black soldier flies - Google Patents
A kind of Chrysomya megacephala maggot cultivation residue material that utilizes lures the method collecting wild black soldier flies Download PDFInfo
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- CN103975901B CN103975901B CN201410236697.2A CN201410236697A CN103975901B CN 103975901 B CN103975901 B CN 103975901B CN 201410236697 A CN201410236697 A CN 201410236697A CN 103975901 B CN103975901 B CN 103975901B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of utilize Chrysomya megacephala maggot cultivate residue material lure method collect wild black soldier flies, specifically first utilize wheat bran and globulin powder cultivation Chrysomya megacephala maggot, recycle its cultivation residue material lure collect wild black soldier flies.The present invention lures the suitable time collecting wild black soldier flies to be 4 ~ October, temperature 23 ~ 35 DEG C, fine date short of rain.The present invention lures the effect collecting wild black soldier flies very remarkable, especially the lysine that is rich in of globulin powder is under the effect of Chrysomya megacephala maggot and natural microbial, easily resolve into the material that cadaverine etc. has intense stimulus smell, have wild black soldier flies adult and extremely strong lure the effect of laying eggs, wild black soldier flies ovum is hatched at normal temperatures, grow after, a large amount of black soldier flies provenance can be obtained at short notice.The method is simple, convenient, effective, greatly can save and obtain the artificial of wild black soldier flies provenance and time.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to black soldier flies artificial culture technology field.More specifically, relate to a kind of Chrysomya megacephala maggot cultivation residue material that utilizes and lure the method collecting wild black soldier flies.
Background technology
Black soldier flies, formal name used at school speck flat angle stratiomyiid (
hermetiaillucensl.), be Holo metabola insect, genus Insecta (Insecat) diptera (Diptera) Brachycera (Brachycera) Stratiomyidae (Stratiomyidae) Hermetia (
hermetia).The greyish black wing of adult, mouthpart is degenerated, and the long 15 ~ 20mm of body, health is mainly black.Ovum footpath is about 1mm, oblong.Originate in America, extensively distribute for the whole world at present (between north and south latitude 40 degree).The growth rate of black soldier flies larva is very fast, and under the condition of about 28 DEG C, the ovum phase of black soldier flies is 4 days, and the larval growth phase about needs 20 days.
Black soldier flies is a kind of important resource insect and scavenger insect, can be used for the various organic waste of biological transformation or feces of livestock and poultry, simultaneously a large amount of high-quality fertilizer of output and black soldier flies insect protein.Due to it neither sanitary insect pest, also nonagronomic pests, and to the transformation efficiency of organic waste apparently higher than diptera fly class insect, production technology is comparatively simple, and aquaculture cost is low, more and more receives the concern of people in recent years.But because black soldier flies population density is in the wild lower, common raiser is difficult to obtain stable and a large amount of black soldier flies provenance.
Prior art is mainly and gathers black soldier flies prepupa or pupa on the dunghill side on chicken house or pig farm, then is bred growth population, or introduces to related scientific research unit or buy provenance.Above prior art has very large defect, namely obtains black soldier flies provenance and has larger uncertainty and lability, because chicken house or pig farm usually disposed stercoroma at about one week or for the preparation of biogas, the quantity of wild black soldier flies population is extremely low.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes existing black soldier flies to propagate the defect and technical deficiency that obtain with provenance artificially, provides a kind of Chrysomya megacephala maggot cultivation residue material that utilizes efficiently to lure the method collecting wild black soldier flies.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The invention provides a kind of Chrysomya megacephala maggot cultivation residue material that utilizes and lure the method collecting wild black soldier flies, step is as follows:
S1. Chrysomya megacephala maggot cultivation residue material is obtained;
S11. prepare Chrysomya megacephala maggot composts or fertilisers of cultivating: according to mass percent, by 60 ~ 95% wheat brans and the mixing of 5 ~ 40% globulin powders, add water and regulate humidity to 60 ~ 65%;
S12. according to the ratio of every 1kg Chrysomya megacephala maggot composts or fertilisers of cultivating access 0.5 ~ 1.2g chrysomyia megacephala ovum, the access of chrysomyia megacephala ovum is equipped with in the Cultivation container of Chrysomya megacephala maggot composts or fertilisers of cultivating;
S13. after accessing 2d, chrysomyia megacephala ovum starts hatching, and starts to take food and transform composts or fertilisers of cultivating, and cultivate after 4 ~ 5 days, namely Chrysomya megacephala maggot climbs voluntarily from composts or fertilisers of cultivating, and now remaining in Cultivation container composts or fertilisers of cultivating is Chrysomya megacephala maggot cultivation residue material; Maintain material humidity 60 ~ 65% is needed in whole process, especially after cultivating 4 ~ 5, need keep the skin wet, regulate between composts or fertilisers of cultivating humidity to 65 ~ 70% (the best is the humidity of 70%), because Chrysomya megacephala maggot hobby is pupated under the environment of drying, be conducive to Chrysomya megacephala maggot simultaneously and climb voluntarily from Culture basin by the surface tension of water.Preferably, basin that can be larger at one, the container overcoat of raising Chrysomya megacephala maggot, is sprinkled into appropriate dry system chaff, conveniently collects the Chrysomya megacephala maggot be separated in it;
As a kind of scheme, the cultivation pot that two not of uniform size is had inside and outside Cultivation container, Chrysomya megacephala maggot composts or fertilisers of cultivating is placed on inside the little basin of the inside, access Chrysomya megacephala maggot in proportion, cultivate 4d evening, just start have Chrysomya megacephala maggot to climb voluntarily from composts or fertilisers of cultivating, fall into the large basin (being covered with dry system chaff) of outside, until 5d, Chrysomya megacephala maggot is separated with composts or fertilisers of cultivating completely substantially, and now remaining in Cultivation container composts or fertilisers of cultivating is Chrysomya megacephala maggot cultivation residue material.Described system chaff is commercial, and concrete component content does not do considered critical.
S2. utilize Chrysomya megacephala maggot to cultivate residue material and lure the wild black soldier flies of collection.
Preferably, utilizing Chrysomya megacephala maggot to cultivate residue material described in S2 lures the concrete grammar collecting wild black soldier flies to be:
S21. in Chrysomya megacephala maggot cultivation residue material, add water, mass percentage humidity being adjusted to water is 70 ~ 75%;
S22. Chrysomya megacephala maggot cultivation residue material is incorporated with lid container (not to be seal completely, to have the gap of 1 ~ 3mm between lid and container, facilitate wild black soldier flies to lay eggs in gap place, leave standstill 10 ~ 15d in the outdoor shady and cool ventilation places of 23 ~ 35 DEG C;
S23. observe have black soldier flies sudden lay eggs or take off Gai Houjian have a large amount of black soldier flies larva in growth, namely successfully lure collection to wild black soldier flies provenance; Container is moved to indoor, cultivates and grow population.
As a kind of scheme, Chrysomya megacephala maggot cultivation residue material can be loaded plastic basin, plastic basin is placed under tree shade, shrub or eaves, lid lastblock area (can not seal completely slightly larger than the plank of plastic basin mouth or plastic plate, wild black soldier flies is facilitated to lay eggs in gap place), this plastic basin is left standstill after 1 ~ 2d, can find that there is that 1 ~ 5 black soldier flies is sudden lays eggs; Leave standstill after 10 ~ 15 days, open plank or plastic plate observation, have a large amount of black soldier flies larva if see in growth, namely successfully lure collection to wild black soldier flies provenance.
Preferably, described in S11,80 ~ 90% wheat brans and 10 ~ 20% globulin powders are mixed.
Preferably, humidity described in S11 is adjusted to the mass percentage of moisture is 60%.
Preferably, every 1kg Chrysomya megacephala maggot composts or fertilisers of cultivating access chrysomyia megacephala ovum 0.8 ~ 1.0g described in S12.
Preferably, humidity described in S21 is adjusted to the mass percentage of moisture is 70 ~ 72%.
Described in S22, the temperature at shady and cool ventilation place is 25 ~ 28 DEG C.
The condition of cultivating described in S23 is the conventional cultivation method of black soldier flies, in the invention process process, the breeding condition of concrete employing is: under indoor 25 ~ 28 DEG C of conditions, utilization formula is that the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of 30% wheat bran and 70% water is cultivated, and whenever composts or fertilisers of cultivating blackening, namely supplements the new composts or fertilisers of cultivating of part, until the aging melanism of black soldier flies larva of more than 95%, stop supplement feed, namely black soldier flies larva progressively enters prepupa state, can be used as provenance of future generation.
Preferably, of the present invention lure the suitable time collecting wild black soldier flies to be annual 4 ~ October during, temperature 23 ~ 35 DEG C, the fine date short of rain.
The present invention propagates the problem of provenance artificially in order to overcome existing black soldier flies, utilize wheat bran and globulin powder cultivation Chrysomya megacephala maggot, obtains Chrysomya megacephala maggot cultivation residue material, then lures the wild black soldier flies of collection cultivation with Chrysomya megacephala maggot cultivation residue material.The lysine that globulin powder used is rich in, under the effect of Chrysomya megacephala maggot and natural microbial, very easily resolves into the material that cadaverine etc. has intense stimulus smell, has extremely strong lure the effect of laying eggs to wild black soldier flies adult.During Chrysomya megacephala maggot cultivation, the humidity of maintain material, 60 ~ 65%, after especially cultivating 4 ~ 5, by keeping the skin wet, regulates between composts or fertilisers of cultivating humidity to 65 ~ 70% (the best is the humidity of 70%), realizes being separated voluntarily of Chrysomya megacephala maggot and composts or fertilisers of cultivating.Meanwhile, at the basin that one, the container overcoat of raising Chrysomya megacephala maggot is larger, be sprinkled into appropriate dry system chaff in it, conveniently collect the Chrysomya megacephala maggot be separated to.
For the selection of chrysomyia megacephala composts or fertilisers of cultivating, inventors performed a large amount of experiments and checking discovery, wheat bran used and globulin powder best results, can not simply be replaced.First for wheat bran, the matrix of the fly class cultivation of this area routine also has chicken manure, pig manure, vinasse etc., but all not as wheat bran is conveniently easy to get, the culture efficiency of Chrysomya megacephala maggot is also be not as good as wheat bran.For globulin powder, in theory, the protein matter being rich in lysine can substitute globulin powder, the protein matter being rich in lysine available at present has dregs of beans and fish meal etc., but it is same, inventor finds through great many of experiments, and its penetrating odor produced is all be not as strong as globulin powder, and gathering effect does not have globulin powder good.
Chrysomyia megacephala (
chrysomyamegacephala(Fabricius)) be Holo metabola insect, belong to diptera (Diptera), Calliphoridae (Calliphoridae), Carysomyia (
chrysomya).Adult is fat, and two compound eyes are red, and health is green or blue, extensively distributes all over the world.Larva maggot formula, mainly takes food various discarded animal matter or feces of livestock and poultry, and can corn flour, fish meal and wheat bran be Major Foods under artificial feeding environment under wild state.The life cycle of chrysomyia megacephala is very short, and under 28 DEG C of conditions, the vegetative period of its larva is 5 days.Because chrysomyia megacephala population quantity in natural environment is comparatively large, wild chrysomyia megacephala provenance can be obtained more easily, and cultivate further as Artificial Population.
Method for enticing collection of the present invention is simple to operate, effective, the water used, wheat bran, globulin powder, container etc. are all very common, and cost is low, and without the need to carrying out the measures such as special sterilizing, such as water can be that running water, well water, river etc. are all passable.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
The invention provides a kind of Chrysomya megacephala maggot cultivation residue material that utilizes and lure the method collecting wild black soldier flies, first wheat bran and globulin powder cultivation Chrysomya megacephala maggot is utilized, obtain Chrysomya megacephala maggot cultivation residue material, then lure the wild black soldier flies of collection cultivation with Chrysomya megacephala maggot cultivation residue material.Described method lures the effect collecting wild black soldier flies very remarkable, the lysine that globulin powder is rich in is under the effect of Chrysomya megacephala maggot and natural microbial, very easily resolve into the material that cadaverine etc. has intense stimulus smell, have wild black soldier flies adult and extremely strong lure the effect of laying eggs, wild black soldier flies ovum is hatched at normal temperatures, grow after, a large amount of black soldier flies provenance can be obtained at short notice.
Chrysomya megacephala maggot cultivation residue expects to be consumed by the Chrysomya megacephala maggot of being raised because of nutrition, no longer be applicable to the larval growth of wild Chrysomya megacephala maggot or other fly class, but still can utilize by wild black soldier flies larva, because black soldier flies larva to the desired level of nutrition well below fly class insect, so can guarantee to lure collection to purer wild black soldier flies provenance, the conservative control of method for enticing collection conditional of the present invention, ensure that the wild black soldier flies provenance that acquisition is purer more simultaneously.
The inventive method is simple to operate, effective and facilitate, greatly can save and obtain the artificial of wild black soldier flies provenance and time, and lure collection process without the need to artificial manipulation, the whole collection process that lures only needs 19 ~ 20d to complete, compared with prior art, obviously save time, save trouble, laborsaving.Material therefor is easy to get, and cost is low.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but embodiment does not limit in any form to the present invention.Unless stated otherwise, the present invention adopts reagent, method and apparatus are the art conventional reagent, method and apparatus.
Unless stated otherwise, agents useful for same of the present invention and material are commercial.
embodiment 1
Select in April then, temperature 23 ~ 35 DEG C, fine date short of rain lure the wild black soldier flies of collection.
Concrete steps are:
S1. prepare Chrysomya megacephala maggot composts or fertilisers of cultivating, filling a prescription is: wheat bran 60%+ globulin powder 40%, adds running water, regulates composts or fertilisers of cultivating humidity to be mass percent concentration to 60%(percentage);
S2. every 1kg Chrysomya megacephala maggot composts or fertilisers of cultivating access chrysomyia megacephala ovum 1.2g, maintain material humidity 60%;
S3. chrysomyia megacephala ovum is in the 2d hatching of access, and starts to take food and transform composts or fertilisers of cultivating; After Chrysomyia megacephala maggot growth 4 ~ 5d, climb voluntarily from composts or fertilisers of cultivating, fall into special collection basin, now remaining in cultivation pot composts or fertilisers of cultivating is Chrysomya megacephala maggot cultivation residue material;
First 1 day that is separated, the humidity of the maintain material that adds water was 68%.
S4. in Chrysomya megacephala maggot cultivation residue material, add running water, its humidity is adjusted to 70%(mass percent concentration);
S5. the plastic basin that Chrysomya megacephala maggot cultivation residue material is housed is placed under tree shade, shrub or eaves, lid lastblock area (can not seal completely slightly larger than the plank of plastic basin mouth or plastic plate, wild black soldier flies is facilitated to lay eggs in gap place), after this plastic basin is left standstill 2d, find that there is that 3 black soldier flies are sudden lays eggs;
After leaving standstill 10d, open plank or plastic plate, find that there is a large amount of black soldier flies larva in growth, connected basin and take back indoor culture and grow population, successfully lure collection to wild black soldier flies provenance.
Through observing qualification, the wild black soldier flies kind worm head luring collection to obtain is looser, average single head heavily about 0.12g.
Lure collection process without the need to artificial manipulation, convenient and simple, the whole collection process that lures only needs 14 ~ 15d, compared with prior art, obviously saves time, saves trouble, laborsaving.
embodiment 2
Select in October then, temperature 23 ~ 35 DEG C, fine date short of rain lure the wild black soldier flies of collection.
Concrete steps are:
S1. prepare Chrysomya megacephala maggot composts or fertilisers of cultivating, filling a prescription is: wheat bran 95%+ globulin powder 5%, adds running water and regulates composts or fertilisers of cultivating humidity to be mass percent concentration to 65%(percentage);
S2. every 1kg Chrysomya megacephala maggot composts or fertilisers of cultivating access chrysomyia megacephala ovum 0.5g, maintain material humidity 65%;
S3. chrysomyia megacephala ovum is in the 2d hatching of access, and starts to take food and transform composts or fertilisers of cultivating.After Chrysomyia megacephala maggot growth 4 ~ 5d, climb voluntarily from composts or fertilisers of cultivating, fall into special collection basin, now remaining in cultivation pot composts or fertilisers of cultivating is Chrysomya megacephala maggot cultivation residue material;
First 1 day that is separated, the humidity of the maintain material that adds water was 70%.
S4. in Chrysomya megacephala maggot cultivation residue material, add running water, its humidity is adjusted to 75%(mass percent concentration);
S5. the plastic basin that Chrysomya megacephala maggot cultivation residue material is housed is placed under tree shade, shrub or eaves, lid lastblock area (can not seal completely slightly larger than the plank of plastic basin mouth or plastic plate, wild black soldier flies is facilitated to lay eggs in gap place), after this plastic basin is left standstill 2d, find that there is that 1 black soldier flies is sudden lays eggs;
After leaving standstill 15d, open plank or plastic plate, find that there is a large amount of black soldier flies larva in growth, connected basin and take back indoor culture and grow population, successfully lure collection to wild black soldier flies provenance.
Through observing qualification, the wild black soldier flies kind worm head luring collection to obtain is loose, average single head heavily about 0.14g.
Lure collection process without the need to artificial manipulation, convenient and simple, the whole collection process that lures only needs 19 ~ 20d, compared with prior art, obviously saves time, saves trouble, laborsaving.
embodiment 3
Select in July then, temperature 23 ~ 35 DEG C, fine date short of rain lure the wild black soldier flies of collection.
Concrete steps are:
S1. prepare Chrysomya megacephala maggot composts or fertilisers of cultivating, filling a prescription is: wheat bran 85%+ globulin powder 15%, adds running water and regulates composts or fertilisers of cultivating humidity to be mass percent concentration to 63%(percentage);
S2. every 1kg Chrysomya megacephala maggot composts or fertilisers of cultivating access chrysomyia megacephala ovum 0.8g, maintain material humidity 63%;
S3. chrysomyia megacephala ovum is in the 2d hatching of access, and starts to take food and transform composts or fertilisers of cultivating.After Chrysomyia megacephala maggot growth 4 ~ 5d, climb voluntarily from composts or fertilisers of cultivating, fall into special collection basin.Now remaining in cultivation pot composts or fertilisers of cultivating is Chrysomya megacephala maggot cultivation residue material.
First 1 day that is separated, the humidity of the maintain material that adds water was 70%.
S4. in Chrysomya megacephala maggot cultivation residue material, add running water, its humidity is adjusted to 72%(mass percent concentration);
S5. the plastic basin that Chrysomya megacephala maggot cultivation residue material is housed is placed under tree shade, shrub or eaves, lid lastblock area (can not seal completely slightly larger than the plank of plastic basin mouth or plastic plate, wild black soldier flies is facilitated to lay eggs in gap place), after this plastic basin is left standstill 1d, find that there is 2 black soldier flies and fly into;
After leaving standstill 13d, open plank or plastic plate, find that there is a large amount of black soldier flies larva in growth, connected basin and take back indoor culture and grow population, successfully lure collection to wild black soldier flies provenance.
Through observing qualification, the wild black soldier flies kind worm head luring collection to obtain is loose, average single head heavily about 0.13g.
Lure collection process without the need to artificial manipulation, convenient and simple, the whole collection process that lures only needs 17 ~ 18d, compared with prior art, obviously saves time, saves trouble, laborsaving.
Claims (9)
1. utilize Chrysomya megacephala maggot to cultivate residue material and lure the method collecting wild black soldier flies, it is characterized in that, step is as follows:
S1. Chrysomya megacephala maggot cultivation residue material is obtained;
S11. prepare Chrysomya megacephala maggot composts or fertilisers of cultivating: according to mass percent, by 60 ~ 95% wheat brans and the mixing of 5 ~ 40% globulin powders, add water and regulate humidity to 60 ~ 65%;
S12. every 1kg Chrysomya megacephala maggot composts or fertilisers of cultivating access 0.5 ~ 1.2g chrysomyia megacephala ovum, maintain material humidity 60 ~ 65%;
S13. after cultivating 4 ~ 5d, by keeping the skin wet, composts or fertilisers of cultivating humidity is adjusted to 65 ~ 70%, Chrysomya megacephala maggot is climbed voluntarily from composts or fertilisers of cultivating, and now remaining composts or fertilisers of cultivating is Chrysomya megacephala maggot cultivation residue material;
S2. utilize Chrysomya megacephala maggot to cultivate residue material and lure the wild black soldier flies of collection;
S21. in Chrysomya megacephala maggot cultivation residue material, add water, regulate humidity to be 70 ~ 75% to the mass percentage of water;
S22. Chrysomya megacephala maggot cultivation residue material is incorporated with in lid container, is placed in outdoor shady and cool ventilation place and leaves standstill 10 ~ 15d;
S23. observe have black soldier flies sudden lay eggs or take off lid see there is black soldier flies larva in growth, namely successfully lure collection to wild black soldier flies provenance; Container is moved to indoor, cultivates and grow population.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the mass percent of wheat bran described in S11 is 80 ~ 90%, the mass percent 10 ~ 20% of described globulin powder.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the mass percentage that humidity described in S11 is adjusted to moisture is 60%.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, every 1kg Chrysomya megacephala maggot composts or fertilisers of cultivating access chrysomyia megacephala ovum 0.8 ~ 1.0g described in S12.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in S13, composts or fertilisers of cultivating humidity is adjusted to 68 ~ 70%, and the container exterior surrounding of raising Chrysomya megacephala maggot places dry system chaff.
6. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the mass percentage that humidity described in S21 is adjusted to moisture is 70 ~ 72%.
7. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in S22, the temperature at shady and cool ventilation place is 25 ~ 28 DEG C.
8. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in S22, outdoor shady and cool ventilation place is under tree shade, shrub or eaves.
9. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in S22, container with lid not exclusively seals, and has the gap of 1 ~ 3mm between lid and container.
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| CN104285891B (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2016-12-07 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | A kind of breeding method of the lucilia sericata of resistance to nicotine strain |
| CN104186434A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-12-10 | 中山大学 | Cultivating method of nicotine-resisting chrysomyia megacephala strain |
| KR101878021B1 (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2018-08-08 | 씨제이제일제당 (주) | Animal feed by applying black soldier fly larva |
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| 黑水虻的生物学特性及营养价值;安新城等;《养殖与饲料》;20071101(第11期);第67-68页 * |
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