CN104026079B - A kind of method of utilizing maggots of boettcherisca peregrine cultivation residue material to lure the wild black soldier flies of collection - Google Patents
A kind of method of utilizing maggots of boettcherisca peregrine cultivation residue material to lure the wild black soldier flies of collection Download PDFInfo
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- CN104026079B CN104026079B CN201410236703.4A CN201410236703A CN104026079B CN 104026079 B CN104026079 B CN 104026079B CN 201410236703 A CN201410236703 A CN 201410236703A CN 104026079 B CN104026079 B CN 104026079B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of method of utilizing maggots of boettcherisca peregrine cultivation residue material to lure the wild black soldier flies of collection, specifically first utilize wheat bran and be rich in the protein matter cultivation maggots of boettcherisca peregrine of lysine, recycle its cultivation residue material and lure the wild black soldier flies of collection. The present invention lures the effect of the wild black soldier flies of collection very remarkable, especially the lysine being rich in cultivation material is under the effect of maggots of boettcherisca peregrine and natural microbial, easily resolve into the material that cadaverine etc. has intense stimulus smell, wild black soldier flies adult is had to the extremely strong effect of laying eggs of luring, after wild black soldier flies ovum is hatched at normal temperatures, grown, can obtain at short notice a large amount of black soldier flies provenances. The method is simple, convenient, effective, can greatly save the artificial and time of obtaining wild black soldier flies provenance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to black soldier flies artificial culture technology field. More specifically, relate to one and utilize maggots of boettcherisca peregrine cultivationResidue material lures the method for the wild black soldier flies of collection.
Background technology
Black soldier flies, the flat angle of formal name used at school speck stratiomyiid (HermetiaillucensL.), is Holo metabola insect, belongs to Insecta(Insecat) Diptera (Diptera) Brachycera (Brachycera) Stratiomyidae (Stratiomyidae) Hermetia(Hermetia). The greyish black wing of adult, mouthpart is degenerated, the long 15～20mm of body, health is mainly black. The about 1mm in ovum footpath,Oblong. Originate in America, (between north and south latitude 40 degree) at present extensively distribute for the whole world. The growth of black soldier flies larvaSpeed, under the condition of 28 DEG C of left and right, the ovum phase of black soldier flies is 4 days, the larval growth phase approximately needs 20 days.
Black soldier flies is a kind of important resource insect and scavenger insect, can be used for the various organic wastes of bio-transformation or livestock and poultryIght soil, the simultaneously a large amount of high-quality fertilizers of output and black soldier flies insect protein. Due to it neither sanitary insect pest, also non-agricultural insect,And to the transformation efficiency of organic waste, apparently higher than Diptera fly class insect, production technology is simpler, and aquaculture cost is low, in recent yearsMore and more receive people's concern. But because black soldier flies population density is in the wild lower, common raiser is difficult to obtain stableAnd a large amount of black soldier flies provenances.
Prior art is mainly dunghill other collection black soldier flies prepupa or the pupa on chicken house or pig farm, then is bred to grow and plantGroup, or introduce or buy provenance to related scientific research unit. Above prior art has very large defect, obtains black soldier flies provenanceThere is larger uncertainty and unstability, because stercoroma was disposed at about one week conventionally in chicken house or pig farm or for the preparation of natural pondGas, the quantity of wild black soldier flies population is extremely low.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome existing black soldier flies to propagate the defect obtained with provenance and technology artificially notFoot, provides a kind of method of utilizing maggots of boettcherisca peregrine cultivation residue material to lure the wild black soldier flies of collection.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The invention provides a kind of method of utilizing maggots of boettcherisca peregrine cultivation residue material to lure the wild black soldier flies of collection, step is as follows:
S1. cultivate maggots of boettcherisca peregrine;
S11. prepare maggots of boettcherisca peregrine compost: according to mass percent, by mixed to 60～95% wheat brans and 5～40% globulin powdersClose, add water to regulate humidity to 60～65%;
S12. according to the ratio of every 1kg maggots of boettcherisca peregrine compost access 0.5～1.2g Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae, brown tail is otherThe access of sarcophagid newly hatched larvae is equipped with in the Cultivation container of maggots of boettcherisca peregrine compost;
S13. after accessing 2d, Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae starts hatching, and starts to take food and transform compost, cultivate after 4～5 days,Maggots of boettcherisca peregrine climbs voluntarily from compost, and now in Cultivation container, remaining compost is maggots of boettcherisca peregrine cultivation residueMaterial; In whole process, need maintain material humidity 60～65%, especially cultivate after 4～5 days, need keep the skin wet, regulateBetween compost humidity to 65～70% (humidity that the best is 70%), because maggots of boettcherisca peregrine is liked at dry environmentUnder pupate, be conducive to maggots of boettcherisca peregrine simultaneously and climb voluntarily from Culture basin by the surface tension of water. Preferably, palm fibre can raisedLarger basin of container overcoat of the other sarcophagid maggot of tail, is sprinkled into appropriate dry system chaff in it, the brown tail that convenient collection is separated to is otherSarcophagid maggot;
As a kind of scheme, inside and outside Cultivation container, there are two cultivation pots not of uniform size, inside maggots of boettcherisca peregrine compost is placed onLittle basin the inside, accesses maggots of boettcherisca peregrine in proportion, cultivates 4d evening, just start to have maggots of boettcherisca peregrine climb voluntarily fromCompost, falls into the large basin (being covered with dry system chaff) of outside, until 5d, the basic and compost of maggots of boettcherisca peregrine dividesFrom completely, now in Cultivation container, remaining compost is maggots of boettcherisca peregrine cultivation residue material. Described system chaff is commercial, toolBody component content does not do strict restriction.
S2. utilize maggots of boettcherisca peregrine cultivation residue material to lure the wild black soldier flies of collection.
Preferably, described in S2, utilize maggots of boettcherisca peregrine cultivation residue material to lure the concrete grammar of the wild black soldier flies of collection to be:
S21. in maggots of boettcherisca peregrine cultivation residue material, add water, the quality percentage composition that humidity is adjusted to water is 70～75%;
S22. maggots of boettcherisca peregrine cultivation residue material being incorporated with to lid container (is not to seal completely, between lid and container, has 1～3mm'sGap, facilitates wild black soldier flies to lay eggs in gap place, leaves standstill 10～15d in the outdoor shady and cool ventilation places of 23～35 DEG C;
S23. observe have black soldier flies sudden lay eggs or take off Gai Houjian have a large amount of black soldier flies larvas in growth, successfully lure collection to wild black soldier fliesProvenance; Container is moved to indoor, cultivate grow population.
As a kind of scheme, can pack maggots of boettcherisca peregrine cultivation residue material into plastic tub, plastic tub is placed in tree shade, shrubUnder clump or eaves, plank or plastic plate that lid lastblock area is slightly larger than plastic tub mouth (can not seal completely, facilitate wildBlack soldier flies is laid eggs in gap place), this plastic tub is left standstill after 1～2d, can find that there is that 1～5 black soldier flies is sudden lays eggs; QuietPut after 10～15 days, open plank or plastic plate and observe, have a large amount of black soldier flies larvas if see in growth, successfully lure collection to wildRaw black soldier flies provenance.
Preferably, described in S11,80～90% wheat brans and 10～20% globulin powders are mixed.
Preferably, the quality percentage composition that described in S11, humidity is adjusted to moisture is 60%.
Preferably, every 1kg maggots of boettcherisca peregrine compost access Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae 0.8～1.0g described in S12.
Preferably, the quality percentage composition that described in S21, humidity is adjusted to moisture is 70～72%.
Described in S22, the temperature at shady and cool ventilation place is 25～28 DEG C.
The condition of cultivating described in S23 is the conventional cultivation method of black soldier flies, in the invention process process, and the concrete cultivation adoptingCondition is: under indoor 25～28 DEG C of conditions, utilization formula is that the compost of 30% wheat bran and 70% water is cultivated, wheneverCompost blackening, supplements the new compost of part, until the more than 95% aging melanism of black soldier flies larva stops supplement feed,Black soldier flies larva progressively enters prepupa state, can be used as provenance of future generation.
Preferably, during the suitable time that lures the wild black soldier flies of collection of the present invention is annual 4～October, temperature 23～35 DEG C, fine date short of rain.
The present invention propagates the problem of provenance artificially in order to overcome existing black soldier flies, utilize wheat bran and globulin powder to cultivate brown tailOther sarcophagid maggot, obtains maggots of boettcherisca peregrine cultivation residue and expects, then it is wild black to lure collection to cultivate with maggots of boettcherisca peregrine cultivation residue materialStratiomyiid. The lysine that globulin powder used is rich in, under the effect of maggots of boettcherisca peregrine and natural microbial, very easily resolves intoCadaverines etc. have the material of intense stimulus smell, and wild black soldier flies adult is had to the extremely strong effect of laying eggs of luring. Palm fibre tail is otherDuring fiber crops fly maggot breeding, the humidity of maintain material, 60～65%, is especially cultivated after 4～5 days, by keeping the skin wet,Regulate between compost humidity to 65～70% (humidity that the best is 70%), realize oneself of maggots of boettcherisca peregrine and compostRow separates. Meanwhile, at a larger basin of container overcoat of raising maggots of boettcherisca peregrine, in it, be sprinkled into appropriate dry system chaff,The convenient maggots of boettcherisca peregrine being separated to of collecting.
For the selection of maggots of boettcherisca peregrine compost, inventor has carried out a large amount of experiments and checking is found, bran usedSkin and globulin powder best results, can not simply be replaced. First for wheat bran, the fly class of this area routine cultivatesMatrix also has chicken manure, pig manure, vinasse etc., but all not as wheat bran is conveniently easy to get, the culture efficiency of maggots of boettcherisca peregrine is also not as branPi Hao. For globulin powder, in theory, the protein matter that is rich in lysine can substitute globulin powder, at presentThe available protein matter that is rich in lysine has dregs of beans and fish meal etc., but same, the discovery of inventor's process great many of experiments,The penetrating odor of its generation is all strong not as globulin powder, lures collection effect not have globulin powder good.
Sarcophga fuscicauda (BoettcheriscaperegrinaL.) is Holo metabola insect, belongs to Diptera (Diptera), Flesh flies(Sarcophagidae), Sarcophaga (Boettcherisca). Medium-sized to large-scale kind, it is 7～11mm that body is about, the longest reaching13mm. Viviparous (the direct output newly hatched larvae of adult, does not lay eggs), larva maggot formula, mainly multiplies in rare under wild stateIn human excrement, animal dung and swill, and can corn flour under artificial feeding environment, fish meal and wheat bran etc. be Major Foods. Palm fibre tail is otherThe life cycle of sarcophagid is very short, and under 28 DEG C of conditions, its larval growth phase only needs 5 days. Because Sarcophga fuscicauda is at natural ringIn border, population quantity is larger, can obtain more easily wild Sarcophga fuscicauda provenance, and further cultivates as Artificial Population.
Method for enticing collection of the present invention is simple to operate, effective, the water, wheat bran, globulin powder, the container that useDeng all very common, cost is low, and without carrying out the measures such as special sterilizing, such as water, can be running water, well water, riverRivers etc. all can.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
The invention provides a kind of method of utilizing maggots of boettcherisca peregrine cultivation residue material to lure the wild black soldier flies of collection, first utilize wheat bran and bloodGlobulin powder cultivation maggots of boettcherisca peregrine, acquisition maggots of boettcherisca peregrine cultivates residue material, then remains and expect with maggots of boettcherisca peregrine cultivationLure the wild black soldier flies of collection cultivation. Described method lures the effect of the wild black soldier flies of collection very remarkable, the bad ammonia that globulin powder is rich inAcid, under the effect of maggots of boettcherisca peregrine and natural microbial, is very easily resolved into cadaverine etc. and has the material of intense stimulus smell,Wild black soldier flies adult is had to the extremely strong effect of laying eggs of luring, after wild black soldier flies ovum is hatched at normal temperatures, is grown,Obtain at short notice a large amount of black soldier flies provenances.
Maggots of boettcherisca peregrine cultivation residue material, because nutrition is consumed by the maggots of boettcherisca peregrine of being raised, is no longer applicable to wild palm fibreThe larval growth of the other sarcophagid maggot of tail or other fly class, but still can be utilized by wild black soldier flies larva, because black soldier flies larva pairThe desired level of nutrition, well below fly class insect, so can guarantee to lure collection to purer wild black soldier flies provenance, the present invention simultaneouslyThe reasonable control of described method for enticing collection conditional, has ensured to obtain purer wild black soldier flies provenance more.
The inventive method is simple to operate, effectively facilitate, can greatly save obtain wild black soldier flies provenance manually and timeBetween, and luring collection process without artificial manipulation, the whole collection process that lures only needs 19～20d to complete, compared with prior art, brightAobvious save time, save trouble, laborsaving. Material therefor is easy to get, and cost is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but embodiment does not do any type of limit to the present inventionFixed. Unless stated otherwise, reagent, the method and apparatus that the present invention adopts is the conventional reagent of the art, method and apparatus.
Unless stated otherwise, agents useful for same of the present invention and material are commercial.
Embodiment 1
Be chosen in April then, 23～35 DEG C of temperature, fine date short of rain lure the wild black soldier flies of collection.
Concrete steps are:
S1. prepare maggots of boettcherisca peregrine compost, filling a prescription is: wheat bran 60%+ globulin powder 40%, add running water, and regulate and cultivateMaterial humidity to 60% (percentage is mass percent concentration);
S2. every 1kg maggots of boettcherisca peregrine compost access Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae 1.2g, maintain material humidity 60%;
S3. Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae is hatched in the 2d of access, and starts to take food and transform compost; Treat that maggots of boettcherisca peregrine is rawAfter long 4～5d, climb voluntarily from compost, fall into special collection basin, now in cultivation pot remaining compost to be brown tail otherFiber crops fly maggot breeding residue material;
Separate first 1 day, the humidity of the maintain material that adds water is 68%.
S4. in maggots of boettcherisca peregrine cultivation residue material, add running water, its humidity is adjusted to 70%, and (mass percent is denseDegree);
S5. the plastic tub that maggots of boettcherisca peregrine cultivation residue material is housed is placed under tree shade, bushes or eaves to lid lastblock areaBe slightly larger than plank or the plastic plate (can not seal completely, facilitate wild black soldier flies to lay eggs in gap place) of plastic tub mouth, by thisPlastic tub leaves standstill after 2d, finds that there is that 3 black soldier flies are sudden lays eggs;
Leave standstill after 10d, open plank or plastic plate, find that there is a large amount of black soldier flies larvas in growth, connected basin take back indoor culture andGrow population, successfully lure collection to wild black soldier flies provenance.
Through observing qualification, the wild black soldier flies kind worm stature that lures collection to obtain is looser, the average heavily about 0.12g of single head.
Lure collection process without artificial manipulation, convenient and simple, the whole collection process that lures only needs 14～15d, compared with prior art,Obviously save time, save trouble, laborsaving.
Embodiment 2
Be chosen in October then, 23～35 DEG C of temperature, fine date short of rain lure the wild black soldier flies of collection.
Concrete steps are:
S1. prepare maggots of boettcherisca peregrine compost, filling a prescription is: wheat bran 95%+ globulin powder 5%, adds running water to regulate compostHumidity to 65% (percentage is mass percent concentration);
S2. every 1kg maggots of boettcherisca peregrine compost access Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae 0.5g, maintain material humidity 65%;
S3. Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae is hatched in the 2d of access, and starts to take food and transform compost. Treat that maggots of boettcherisca peregrine is rawAfter long 4～5d, climb voluntarily from compost, fall into special collection basin, now in cultivation pot remaining compost to be brown tail otherFiber crops fly maggot breeding residue material;
Separate first 1 day, the humidity of the maintain material that adds water is 70%.
S4. in maggots of boettcherisca peregrine cultivation residue material, add running water, its humidity is adjusted to 75%, and (mass percent is denseDegree);
S5. the plastic tub that maggots of boettcherisca peregrine cultivation residue material is housed is placed under tree shade, bushes or eaves to lid lastblock areaBe slightly larger than plank or the plastic plate (can not seal completely, facilitate wild black soldier flies to lay eggs in gap place) of plastic tub mouth, by thisPlastic tub leaves standstill after 2d, finds that there is that 1 black soldier flies is sudden lays eggs;
Leave standstill after 15d, open plank or plastic plate, find that there is a large amount of black soldier flies larvas in growth, connected basin take back indoor culture andGrow population, successfully lure collection to wild black soldier flies provenance.
Through observation qualification, the wild black soldier flies kind worm stature hypertrophy that lures collection to obtain, the average heavily about 0.14g of single head.
Lure collection process without artificial manipulation, convenient and simple, the whole collection process that lures only needs 19～20d, compared with prior art,Obviously save time, save trouble, laborsaving.
Embodiment 3
Be chosen in July then, 23～35 DEG C of temperature, fine date short of rain lure the wild black soldier flies of collection.
Concrete steps are:
S1. prepare maggots of boettcherisca peregrine compost, filling a prescription is: wheat bran 85%+ globulin powder 15%, adds running water to regulate compostHumidity to 63% (percentage is mass percent concentration);
S2. every 1kg maggots of boettcherisca peregrine compost access Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae 0.8g, maintain material humidity 63%;
S3. Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae is hatched in the 2d of access, and starts to take food and transform compost. Treat that maggots of boettcherisca peregrine is rawAfter long 4～5d, climb voluntarily from compost, fall into special collection basin. Now in cultivation pot remaining compost to be brown tail otherFiber crops fly maggot breeding residue material.
Separate first 1 day, the humidity of the maintain material that adds water is 70%.
S4. in maggots of boettcherisca peregrine cultivation residue material, add running water, its humidity is adjusted to 72%, and (mass percent is denseDegree);
S5. the plastic tub that maggots of boettcherisca peregrine cultivation residue material is housed is placed under tree shade, bushes or eaves to lid lastblock areaBe slightly larger than plank or the plastic plate (can not seal completely, facilitate wild black soldier flies to lay eggs in gap place) of plastic tub mouth, by thisPlastic tub leaves standstill after 1d, finds that there is 2 black soldier flies and flies into;
Leave standstill after 13d, open plank or plastic plate, find that there is a large amount of black soldier flies larvas in growth, connected basin take back indoor culture andGrow population, successfully lure collection to wild black soldier flies provenance.
Through observation qualification, the wild black soldier flies kind worm stature hypertrophy that lures collection to obtain, the average heavily about 0.13g of single head.
Lure collection process without artificial manipulation, convenient and simple, the whole collection process that lures only needs 17～18d, compared with prior art,Obviously save time, save trouble, laborsaving.
Claims (9)
1. utilize maggots of boettcherisca peregrine cultivation residue material to lure a method for the wild black soldier flies of collection, it is characterized in that, step is as follows:
S1. cultivate maggots of boettcherisca peregrine;
S11. prepare maggots of boettcherisca peregrine compost: according to mass percent, 60～95% wheat brans and 5～40% globulin powders are mixed, add water to regulate humidity to 60～65%;
S12. every 1kg maggots of boettcherisca peregrine compost access 0.5～1.2g Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae, maintain material humidity 60～65%;
S13. cultivate after 4～5d, by keeping the skin wet, compost humidity is adjusted to 65～70%, maggots of boettcherisca peregrine is climbed voluntarily from compost, and now remaining compost is maggots of boettcherisca peregrine cultivation residue material;
S2. utilize maggots of boettcherisca peregrine cultivation residue material to lure the wild black soldier flies of collection;
S21. in maggots of boettcherisca peregrine cultivation residue material, add water, regulating humidity to the quality percentage composition of water is 70～75%;
S22. maggots of boettcherisca peregrine cultivation residue material is incorporated with in lid container, is placed in outdoor shady and cool ventilation place and leaves standstill 10～15d;
S23. observing has that black soldier flies is sudden lays eggs or take off lid and see there is black soldier flies larva in growth, successfully lures collection to wild black soldier flies provenance; Container is moved to indoor, cultivate grow population.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the mass percent of wheat bran is 80～90% described in S11, the mass percent 10～20% of described globulin powder.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, to be adjusted to the quality percentage composition of moisture be 60% to humidity described in S11.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, every 1kg maggots of boettcherisca peregrine compost access Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae 0.8～1.0g described in S12.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, compost humidity is adjusted to 68～70% described in S13, raises the container outside surrounding of maggots of boettcherisca peregrine and places dry system chaff.
6. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, to be adjusted to the quality percentage composition of moisture be 70～72% to humidity described in S21.
7. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the temperature at shady and cool ventilation place is 25～28 DEG C described in S22.
8. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, outdoor shady and cool ventilation place is under tree shade, bushes or eaves described in S22.
9. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, container with lid not exclusively seals described in S22, has the gap of 1～3mm between lid and container.
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| KR101878020B1 (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2018-07-13 | 씨제이제일제당 (주) | Feed composition for blacksoldier fly and use thereof |
| KR101878021B1 (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2018-08-08 | 씨제이제일제당 (주) | Animal feed by applying black soldier fly larva |
| CN114586902B (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2023-09-12 | 中南大学 | Medium for adult and larva of Boettcherisca peregrine and preparation method thereof |
| CN114868708A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-08-09 | 中南大学 | Breeding and domesticating method for Boettcherisca peregrina |
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