CN105941336A

CN105941336A - Ground beetle culture method

Info

Publication number: CN105941336A
Application number: CN201610280600.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-04-29
Filing date: 2016-04-29
Publication date: 2016-09-21

Abstract

The invention discloses a ground beetle culture method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) hatching egg incubation is carried out, wherein hatching eggs and culture soil are placed in a plastic basin with a smooth inner wall, wherein the volume of the culture soil is 1/2-2/3 of that of the hatching eggs; the humidity of the culture soil is kept at approximately 35-40%; the plastic basin is preheated in an incubation chamber; the temperature is maintained at 25-30 DEG C, and the hatching eggs are hatched; (2) culture tank management is carried out; and (3) feeding is carried out with an animal-sourced feed and a plant-sourced feed. The animal-sourced feed comprises earthworm, cricket or mole cricket. The plant-sourced feed comprises one or more selected from wheat bran, rice bran, cake residue, powder residue, bean curd residue, corn, broken rice, green vegetable leaf, cabbage leaf, pumpkin flower, mulberry leaf and melon peel. According to the ground beetle culture method, through culture soil cultivation, egg incubation management and feeding, ground beetle artificial breeding speed is high, ground beetle survival rate is high, and culture benefit is improved.

Description

The cultural method of eupolyphaga

Technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicinal animal cultivation, be specifically related to the cultural method of a kind of eupolyphaga.

Background technology

Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga is wild insects, in the past by being captured as medicament sources, in the last few years due to rehousing, and oil The timber floor such as room, silo changes Colophonium, cement floor into and gets rid of the 4 pests to pay attention to hygiene and list routine work in, makes ground Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann worm loses nature breeding site, and the insect therefore depending merely on seizure nature growth can not meet far away domestic medicine With the needs with outlet, the price on Chinese crude drug trade market rises year by year.

Summary of the invention

In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide the cultural method of a kind of eupolyphaga, the cultivation side of this eupolyphaga The method cultivation by feeding soil, hatching management, the feeding of feedstuff to worm's ovum, the artificial propagation making eupolyphaga is fast, Survival rate is high, improves culture benefit.

In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the cultural method of a kind of eupolyphaga of the present invention, its step is as follows:

1) plant egg hatching: select inner wall smooth plastic tub, interior placement kind ovum and feeding soil, the volume of feeding soil Being kind of ovum 1/2～2/3, the humidity of feeding soil is maintained at 35～about 40%；Preheat in placing hatching house, temperature Degree keeps 25～30 DEG C, plants egg hatching: every day moves kind of ovum 2～3 times with handspring, and when stirring, action wants light, keeps away Exempt from eupolyphaga pieces of an egg of damaging；Through hatching in 35～40 days, there is a large amount of larva to pip, now can sift out larva, The kind ovum sifted out again is mixed feeding soil and is hatched, and larva cultivates in can being placed on indoor culture pond；

2) culturing pool management；Feeding soil is put into culturing pool, watering, make the humidity of feeding soil reach more than 60%, Then during worm's ovum puts into feeding soil, culturing pool temperature controls at 23 DEG C～28 DEG C, and every day renovates feeding soil sooner or later Once, feeding between every afternoon 3～5, detect the activity of twice insect evening, activity reaches 90% represents that the upgrowth situation of insect is good, cultivates 4 months Worms mature；

3) feedstuff feeding: feeding animals feedstuff and plant feed；Wherein animal fodder includes Lumbricus, Gryllus Chinensis Or Gryllotalpa；Plant feed include Testa Tritici, Testa oryzae, grouts, granulated slag, Glycine max (L.) Merr., Semen Maydis, crack rice, blue or green One or more in dish leaf, cabbage leaf, Flos Cucurbitae, mulberry leaves and melon and fruit peel.

Further, in step 1) in, loess is blended, after mixing with wood sawdust after grinds through 120 DEG C～ The high-temperature calcination of 150 DEG C, described loess is 1:3～1:5 with the weight ratio of wood sawdust, through high-temperature calcination After, shine 5～10 days and be used for sterilizing, i.e. can get feeding soil.

Further, in step 2) in, feeding soil select in the winter time rich in humus, loose fertile rubbish mud, Vegetable garden soil, ditch mud or stove foot soil, admix chicken manure, pig manure, scorched clay dust or the plant ash of 20%～30%, at sun Tan by the sun under light.

Further, in step 2) in supply water summer in rearing pool, set several small laver, for eupolyphaga drink water, and Often sprinkle water in pond, be dried for a long time in also should avoiding pond during hibernation, in the case of being fed for half-dried wet feed, Moistening in should keeping pond season in spring and autumn, feeding soil humid control is 20%.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

The cultivation by feeding soil of the cultural method of eupolyphaga of the present invention, to the hatching management of worm's ovum, the feeding of feedstuff Food, the artificial propagation making eupolyphaga is fast, survival rate is high, improves culture benefit.

Detailed description of the invention

The cultural method of a kind of eupolyphaga of the present invention, its step is as follows:

1) egg hatching is planted: the plastic tub of (50～80 centimetres) diameter of selection inner wall smooth, 4 kilograms of kind ovum of interior placement, The feeding soil of seed dressing egg volume 1/2, the humidity of feeding soil is maintained at about 40%, and hands is grabbed agglomerating, freely lands The most broken；Connecting thick 8～10 centimetres of chalaza soil in basin, feeding soil should prepare in advance, preheats, temperature in placing hatching house Difference not can exceed that 5 DEG C, and within the incubation period, temperature keeps 25～30 DEG C (incubation temperature is preferred) with 28 DEG C.Often It moves kind of ovum 2～3 times with handspring, and when stirring, action wants light, it is to avoid eupolyphaga pieces of an egg of damaging.Incubated through 35～40 days Changing, have a large amount of larva to pip, at this moment can sift out larva (using 4 mm sieves), the kind ovum sifted out is mixed again Feeding soil, larva cultivates in can being placed on the thick 10 centimetres of ponds of feeding soil, sieved a larva every 2 days；

Further, in step 1) in, loess is blended, after mixing with wood sawdust after grinds through 120 DEG C～ The high-temperature calcination of 150 DEG C, described loess is 1:3～1:5 with the weight ratio of wood sawdust, through high-temperature calcination After, shining 5～10 days and be used for sterilizing, i.e. can get feeding soil, loess sieves with 4 mm sieves, mixes 50% The plant ash uniform mixing burnt, if adding some animal manures or the crop material of pulverizing, sawmilling, making raising Fertile, the loose effect of clay fertilizer is more preferable；Feeding soil humidity is that hands is grabbed agglomerating, lands the most broken.

Further, in step 2) in, feeding soil select in the winter time rich in humus, loose fertile rubbish mud, Vegetable garden soil, ditch mud or stove foot soil, admix chicken manure, pig manure, scorched clay dust or the plant ash of 20%～30%, at sun Tan by the sun under light, the degree of depth of feeding soil in pond: 1 age～4 ages are 7 centimetres～10 centimetres, 5 ages～8 ages Being 16 centimetres～20 centimetres, more than 9 ages nymph and adult are 20 centimetres～26 centimetres.

Further, in step 2) in supply water summer in rearing pool, set several small laver, for eupolyphaga drink water, and Often sprinkle water in pond, be dried for a long time in also should avoiding pond during hibernation, in the case of being fed for half-dried wet feed, Should keep moistening in pond season in spring and autumn, feeding soil humid control 20%, the ring of epidemic disaster eupolyphaga suitable growth Border temperature is 25 DEG C～30 DEG C, and more than 10 DEG C come into play and look for food, and less than 10 DEG C are slipped into hibernation in soil ,-5 DEG C Will be dead；Therefore winter should put the warms such as a little Caulis et Folium Oryzae, chicken feather in pond, look for food next year clears out phase in time, Its relative humidity is advisable with 75%～80%.

Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above only in order to technical scheme to be described and unrestricted, Although the present invention being described in detail by above preferred embodiment, but those skilled in the art Should be appreciated that and in the form and details it can be made various change, without departing from the present invention Claims limited range.

Claims

1. the cultural method of an eupolyphaga, it is characterised in that its step is as follows:

1) plant egg hatching: select inner wall smooth plastic tub, interior placement kind ovum and feeding soil, described feeding soil Volume is kind of ovum 1/2～2/3, and the humidity of feeding soil is maintained at 35～about 40%；Preheat in placing hatching house, Temperature keeps 25～30 DEG C, plants egg hatching: every day moves kind of ovum 2～3 times with handspring, and when stirring, action wants light, Avoid eupolyphaga pieces of an egg of damaging；Through hatching in 35～40 days, there is a large amount of larva to pip, now can sift out larva, The kind ovum sifted out again is mixed feeding soil and is hatched, and larva cultivates in can being placed on indoor culture pond；

2. the cultural method of eupolyphaga as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 1) in, by loess Blend, through 120 DEG C～the high-temperature calcination of 150 DEG C, described loess and sawmilling after mixing with wood sawdust after grinds The weight ratio of bits is 1:3～1:5, after high-temperature calcination, shines 5～10 days and is used for sterilizing, the most available Feeding soil.

3. the cultural method of eupolyphaga as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 2) in, feeding soil Select rich in humus, loose fertile rubbish mud, vegetable garden soil, ditch mud or stove foot soil in the winter time, admix 20%～ Chicken manure, pig manure, scorched clay dust or the plant ash of 30%, tan by the sun in the sun.

4. the cultural method of eupolyphaga as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 2) in supply water and exist summer Set several small laver in rearing pool, drink water for eupolyphaga, and often sprinkle water in pond, during hibernation, also should avoid pond Interior long-term dry, in the case of being fed for half-dried wet feed, moistening in should keeping pond season in spring and autumn, feeding soil is wet Degree controls 20%.