CN105230397A - Method for simultaneously planting vegetables and breeding Chai chickens in greenhouse - Google Patents
Method for simultaneously planting vegetables and breeding Chai chickens in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN105230397A CN105230397A CN201510738293.8A CN201510738293A CN105230397A CN 105230397 A CN105230397 A CN 105230397A CN 201510738293 A CN201510738293 A CN 201510738293A CN 105230397 A CN105230397 A CN 105230397A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
- A01K31/005—Battery breeding cages, with or without auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for simultaneously planting vegetables and breeding Chai chickens in a greenhouse. The method comprises the steps of: firstly building a simple and easy chicken coop for flat culturing Chai chickens on a net in the greenhouse; forming a window in a position which is in a north wall and is as high as a net bed, so that grazed chickens can pass in and out of the greenhouses and a vacant lot between the greenhouses; performing crop rotation and/or intercroping to plant the vegetables in the greenhouses; when the vegetables are planted, using a fertilizer applying manner that an organic chicken manure fertilizer made from manure of the Chai chickens is used as a main fertilizer and a chemical fertilizer is used as an auxiliary fertilizer; providing vegetable scraps for the Chai chickens to be eaten; and breeding the Chai chickens in a combined manner of grazing the Chai chickens at the vacant lot between the greenhouses and stall-feeding the Chai chickens in the chicken coop for flat culturing the Chai chickens on the net. According to the method, firstly, the vegetables absorb carbon dioxide and emit oxygen, the Chai chickens absorb the oxygen and emit the carbon dioxide, so that in the aspect of living environment, the vegetables and the Chai chickens complement each other; in addition, the chickens can obtain sufficient green feeds all the year round, so that the needs of the chickens for various vitamins and mineral elements are met. Through the adoption of the method, the production performance of the Chai chickens is improved, the yield of the vegetables is increased, and the method has the characteristic that people obtain benefits for many years after investing one time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to multi-storied agriculture development model and supporting technology, specifically relate in a kind of booth the method for simultaneously carrying out growing vegetables and thin and small hen cultivation.
Background technology
Agro-ecology (plant, animal, the microorganism) population that multi-storied agriculture is multiple mutual coordination, connect each other, in space, the high-efficiency agriculture structure of time and multi-level comprehensive utilization functionally.As woods grain or interplanting, rice field fish culture, slotting kind of the edible mushroom in farmland, sylvan life poultry, duck-raising enclosed paddy fields and rice field fish culture etc.This pattern fully can excavate the potentiality of the natural resourcess such as soil, luminous energy, water source, heat, improve availability and the utilization ratio of manual culture, alleviate the contradiction that ground striven mutually by grain and economic vegetables, fruit tree, feed etc., improve resource utilization, room and time can also be made full use of, by intercropping, interplanting, the three dimensional-planting-breeding such as to mix up, raise together with isotype, improve the substance production of unit are by a relatively large margin; Meanwhile, alleviate the residual pressure to soil environment, water environment such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, realize " doulbe-sides' victory " of environment and development.
Adopt plastic house plastic film planting vegetable, create suitable ecotope artificially, adjustment Vegetable produce season, regulate the market demand, promoting vegetables good quality and high output, is one of effective means of increasing income.But planting greenhouse dish also runs into some problems, such as fertilizer damage, that is: the harm of salification, main cause be partially to fertilize or excessive fertilization make soil produce salination.The problem produced after there is fertilizer damage, one is suppress vegetable root system to be grown, and weakens water, the fertile function absorbed; Two is that soil solution concentration is excessive, vegetable plant strain body generation reverse osmosis phenomenon, cause physiology wilt or leaf margin dried-up; Three is toxic gas harm of setting out.
At present, what thin and small hen cultivation great majority adopted is that " four gardens " (orchard, mulberry field, tea place, bamboo plantation) or mountain region sylvan life are put in a suitable place to breed, although chicken and the egg quality of this aquaculture model production are better, it also has following not enough: (1) vegetables, woods spraying pesticide can cause thin and small hen pesticide poisoning; (2) chicken directly contact soil usually can by parasitic infection; (3) thin and small hen likes plane food, usually causes the root of forest seedling to sustain damage, is unfavorable for the growth of forest; (4) if breeding density is excessive, chicken manure urinary excretion exceedes the dissolve amount of soil to it, makes the uric acid content in soil too high, causes the death of forest; (5) epidemic prevention disease difficulty; (6) the lower pasture even sometimes of winter temperature is covered by heavy snow, and vegetation is withered, insect hibernation, and thin and small hen is difficult to look for food, and therefore it is by the restriction in season; (7) because thin and small hen activity is too large, consume more energy, therefore productivity is lower.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to the problems referred to above solving planting vegetable in greenhouse and thin and small hen cultivation existence, provides in a kind of booth the method for simultaneously carrying out growing vegetables and thin and small hen cultivation.It both compensate for the deficiency of traditional thin and small hen cultural method and had solved greenhouse gardening vegetables and cause salt accumulation in soil salination problem, can make full use of cultivated land resource again, improve the ecological environment.It has disposable input, the feature of being benefited for many years.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of method of simultaneously carrying out growing vegetables and thin and small hen cultivation in booth, is characterized in that,
(1) in booth, hen house is set
In booth, build a thin and small hen flat poultry house on the net according to north wall, net bed height 60 ~ 80 centimetres, area is 0.8 ~ 1.5% of booth area; North wall opens the window of 0.5 ~ 1.0 square metre with net bed co-altitude place, for herding vacant lot between chicken turnover booth and canopy; The number of animals raised is 35 ~ 40/mu of booths;
(2) growing vegetables
Crop rotation and/or intercropping plant vegetables in booth; The chicken manure organic fertilizer that the ight soil that growing vegetables adopts thin and small hen to produce makes is main, and chemical fertilizer is auxiliary fertilization mode (wherein chicken manure organic fertilizer accounts for 70 ~ 80% of fertilizer gross weight); Avoid using organic phosphor or chrysanthemum lipid agricultural chemicals in growing vegetables process; Using vegetables offcuts (rot, here wither, insect pest etc. can not sell the vegetables of (or it is defective to go on the market) and vegetable byproducts as the dish leaf, dish stalk etc. of tomato etc.) eat as green forage to thin and small hen in the hopper that is placed into thin and small hen;
Wherein, the preparation method of chicken manure organic fertilizer is:
A. the flat poultry on the net of collection thin and small hen is given up fresh chicken manure off the net and is placed in canopy outer space on the ground, and stalks cutting thin and small hen being eaten surplus dish stalk and the vegetables such as tomato, sponge gourd is mixed in fresh chicken manure, to adjust carbon nitrogen (C/N) ratio of chicken manure for 28 ~ 30:1, moisture content 45 ~ 55% is (when moisture is higher, carry out simple airing), obtain fermentation raw material stand-by;
B. then add the humic acid of chicken manure fermenting agent and its quality 4 ~ 6% in fermentation raw material, then add glacial acetic acid and regulate chicken manure pH4.5-5.5;
C. load anaerobic fermentation in air-locked sack after mixing, after ferment successfully (successful standard of fermenting is: chicken manure fermenting material has perfume (or spice) and odorless), obtain chicken manure organic fertilizer; Then dry, make moisture 15 ~ 20%, pulverizing pack is stand-by.
(3) thin and small hen cultivation
Between canopy, vacant lot is herded to combine with drylot feeding in thin and small hen on the net flat poultry house and is cultivated thin and small hen;
In 1 ~ March, adopting based on drylot feeding, herding is auxiliary feeding manner, and drylot feeding feed adopts and is bred as material and vegetable plot weeds and/or vegetables offcuts (if there is); The consumption being wherein bred as material is: every day every chicken 50 ~ 60g;
By the end of October, adopting to herd be main, drylot feeding is auxiliary feeding manner, and drylot feeding feed adopts lay eggs material and vegetables offcuts in first arrival in April; Wherein lay eggs material consumption be: every day every chicken 40 ~ 50g;
In 11 ~ December, adopting based on drylot feeding, herding is auxiliary feeding manner, and drylot feeding feed adopts lay eggs material and vegetables offcuts; Wherein lay eggs material consumption be: every day every chicken 50 ~ 70g.
Described 1 ~ March and 11 ~ December are auxiliary being specially to herd: the fine morning 10 on date, up to afternoon 4 time, to be put into chicken between canopy movable on vacant lot and to look for food.
Described first arrival in April by the end of October, be main being specially to herd: every day, thin and small hen was at day released by (except sleet sky), the tender weeds of the children allowing thin and small hen search for food between canopy in ground and Insect Ecology feed, the thin and small hen at dark chicken group being arrived in booth is put down in poultry house on the net.
Preferably, described incubation material is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: corn 55 ~ 60%, wheat bran 12 ~ 18%, stir-bake to yellowish beans 22 ~ 28%, conch meal 1.5 ~ 2.5%.More preferably proportioning is: corn 58%, wheat bran 15%, stir-bake to yellowish beans 25%, conch meal 2%.
Preferably, material of laying eggs described in is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: corn 60 ~ 65%, stir-bake to yellowish beans 28 ~ 32%, conch meal 5 ~ 10%.More preferably proportioning is: corn 62%, stir-bake to yellowish beans 30%, conch meal 8%.
Preferably, at growing area crop rotation plantation tomato, romaine lettuce, Chinese cabbage and celery, intercropping plant sponge gourd.
Above-mentioned chicken manure fermenting agent is the leavening (as golden pheasant manure fermentation em bacterial classification etc.) of commercially available fermentation poultry dung, and its addition is with reference to the specification of product.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the feature that the present invention grows according to booth vegetable and thin and small hen are to the demand of putting in a suitable place to breed, and in conjunction with current ecology, socio-economic development demand and development model that a set of efficient ecological breeding that proposes combines, spring and summer autumn, greenhouse film and cotton-wadded quilt are rolled onto above operating walk way, both can keep the sun off and wind and rain for chicken, not hinder vegetable growth again, winter, film and cotton-wadded quilt put down, and can make full use of greenhouse by solar heat effect; In addition, the materials such as the carbonic acid gas that chicken is breathed out and the ammonia that thin and small hen cultivation produces are that vegetables absorb, and decrease the consumption of chemical fertilizer, add output, improve quality of vegetable, the heat that chicken body comes out, the growth rate of vegetables is accelerated.And the plantation of vegetables has been dissolved on the one hand the ight soil and foul smell that chicken produces, improve the living environment of animal, on the other hand, the vegetable byproducts of 20 ~ 30% also provides sufficient green forage to chicken with the vegetables that there occurs insect pest, be conducive to the health of thin and small hen, make the quality of meat, egg also more guaranteed; When vegetables generation insect pest, the vegetables that there occurs insect pest are taken away and feeds chicken, not only avoid the use of agricultural chemicals but also stopped spreading of damage by disease and insect.Thus, this chicken dish mixes the booth taken, and complements each other, is benefited each other, and both supported high-quality thin and small hen and also gathered in the crops green vegetables, that plants thus and cultivate combines closely, and can obtain better benefit.Through field trial, the present invention has following effect:
(1) productivity of thin and small hen improves: because canopy temperature in winter is high compared with outside, it is less that thin and small hen is used for maintaining the energy proportion that consumes of body temperature, so have more sufficient energy to put on weight and lay eggs, in addition, in the winter time, thin and small hen has fresh dish leaf, stalk etc. from abandoning in canopy in booth, and for thin and small hen supplements sufficient vitamin, this is also conducive to the raising of productivity.Comparative test result shows, the weight ratio of cock improves 10% with the body weight of the thin and small hen that age in days tradition is put in a suitable place to breed, and the egg production of hen improves 12%;
(2) disease incident reduces: in early spring, late autumn and winter, it is more that thin and small hen lives in the time on canopy Intranet bed, and the chance touching ight soil reduces, and therefore, the coccidia incidence of disease can reduce by 30%;
(3) feeding and management is simple: daytime, and thin and small hen, by the thick grass in vacant lot between the window on north wall to canopy or high stalk vegetables, to look for food under Climbing Plant, gets back on net bed and has a rest and search for food fine fodder or discarded vegetables night; In addition, the egg of layer chicken is concentrated raw in laying nest, eliminates the trouble of picking up egg everywhere;
(4) resource rational utilization: the present invention builds a thin and small hen culture zone in green house, one side is had a rest at non-grazing time for chicken, search for food fine fodder and vegetables offcuts; Collect chicken manure on the other hand to use for vegetable plot, thus reaching the effect of following resource rational utilization: a. compares existing chicken and to raise in cages mode, the present invention allows to live between canopy on vacant lot the thin and small hen most of the time on daytime, scope of activities is larger, field time of looking for food is long, the amount of looking for food is more, only need supplement a small amount of fine fodder; B. after vegetables suffer the insect pests such as aphid, diamond-back moth, prodenia litura, beet armyworm, pathogenicity test, two spotted spider mite, infested vegetables are extracted and feeds chicken, when not spraying any agricultural chemicals, the insect pest of vegetables is just resolved, the medicament residue problem of vegetables is resolved; C. directly execute in vegetable plot after chicken manure fermenting process, chemical fertilizer is used in solution vegetable plot makes soil produce saliferous problem;
(5) good in economic efficiency: the pattern combined due to this breeding improves the productivity of thin and small hen, so every chicken is put in a suitable place to breed than tradition increase income 20 yuan more, for the fruits and vegetables of plantation, compared with common booth vegetable, Time To Market can shift to an earlier date 1 ~ 1.5 month, and the output value can increase about 50%;
(6) profitable on ecology: the problem both having solved breeding waste contaminated environment, again for vegetables provide sufficient fertilizer, also improve soil simultaneously; The discarded object that the economic worth that the vegetables planted in green house produce is not high, every day can provide 50 grams of green forages for every chicken, solves the problem that vegetables produce garbage environment pollution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention's hen house in green house of vegetables.
Reference numeral: 1, green house of vegetables, 2, thin and small hen flat poultry house on the net, 3, window, 4, chicken manure catch tray.
Embodiment
The golden pheasant manure fermentation em bacterial classification that the chicken manure fermenting agent that the present embodiment uses is produced for Kang Yuan oasis biotechnology (Beijing) Co., Ltd, effective viable bacteria is 20,000,000,000/ml.
As shown in Figure 1.Select east-west semiarch round type booth 1 (north walling, half arch-shaped booth of bow member is established in the south), a rectangle thin and small hen flat poultry house 2 (comprising laying nest, hopper, drinking bowl, lighting device etc.) is on the net built according to north wall in the northwest corner of booth 1, net bed height 70 centimeters, area is 1% of booth area, north wall opens the window 3 of 0.5 square metre with net bed co-altitude place, for herding vacant lot between chicken turnover booth and canopy; The number of animals raised is 35 ~ 40/mu of booths; Stocking density is 6 ~ 7/square metre; The mesh that chicken manure puts down poultry house 2 on the net from thin and small hen falls into chicken manure catch tray, collects chicken manure.
(1) growing vegetables scheme
Mid or late January, apply fertilizer and do furrow wholely, mid or late Febuary, transplant tomato seedling.Sponge gourd seedling cover is planted booth underfooting in canopy by mid-March, every canopy kind two row.The first tenday period of a month in May gather in the crops tomato to early July, and tomato has been gathered rear intertillage 1 time, mid-July, and tomato is turned over after uprooting plants after their edible portions have been harvested the furrow block except sponge gourd furrow in time, executes appropriate quicklime and Chicken dung fertilizer, selects heat-resisting romaine lettuce product seed to broadcast.Be layered on sponge gourd furrow by tomato stalk afterwards, impose the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed for 1 time fertile, June, mid-September was gathered in the crops sponge gourd in first arrival, often gathered later and imposed 1 chicken manure fertilizer for 2 ~ 3 times.Mid-August gathers in the crops romaine lettuce, romaine lettuce results after whole ground bedding, execute chicken manure fertilizer, plantation Chinese cabbage, mid-November gather in the crops, and turn in time shine soil, whole ground bedding, fertilising, late October, plant celery, should booth be covered in mid-November, 1 ~ March of next year results.
(2) thin and small hen cultivation scheme
Buy Growing Chicken 25 ~ 30, in 1 ~ March, adopting based on drylot feeding, herding is auxiliary feeding manner, and drylot feeding feed adopts and is bred as material, and weeds in supplementary feeding vegetable plot and/or vegetables offcuts (if there is).If fine, can in the morning 10 up to afternoon 4 time, chicken to be put between canopy movable on vacant lot and to look for food.The consumption being wherein bred as material is: every day every chicken 55 ~ 60g; All the other green forages every chicken feed 30 ~ 40g every day.
The optimum season of first arrival in April by the end of October for herding, during this, every day, thin and small hen was at day released by (except sleet sky), allow the ecological feed such as the tender weeds of children, insect that chicken is mined massively between food canopy in ground, arrive in canopy by chicken group at dark, supplementary light, supplementary feeding is laid eggs and is expected and vegetables offcuts.Wherein lay eggs material consumption be: every day every chicken 40 ~ 50g; All the other green forages every chicken feed 40 ~ 60g every day.
In 11 ~ December, adopting based on drylot feeding, herding is auxiliary feeding manner, and drylot feeding feed adopts material of laying eggs, and supplementary feeding vegetables offcuts.During this, if fine, in the morning 10 up to afternoon 4 time, chicken is put into and between canopy, looks for food in vacant lot and movable.Wherein lay eggs material consumption be: every day every chicken 50 ~ 70g; All the other green forages every chicken feed 40 ~ 60g every day.
Described incubation material is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 58%, wheat bran 15%, stir-bake to yellowish beans 25%, conch meal 2%.
Described material of laying eggs is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 62%, stir-bake to yellowish beans 30%, conch meal 8%.
(3) fertilizer production program
A. the flat poultry on the net of collection thin and small hen is given up fresh chicken manure off the net and is placed in canopy outer space on the ground, and stalks cutting thin and small hen being eaten surplus dish stalk and the vegetables such as tomato, sponge gourd is mixed in fresh chicken manure, to adjust the C/N ratio of chicken manure for 30:1, moisture content 45-55% is (when moisture is higher, carry out simple airing), obtain fermentation raw material stand-by;
B. then add the chicken manure fermenting agent of its quality 0.05% and the humic acid of 5% in fermentation raw material, then add glacial acetic acid and regulate chicken manure pH to be 5.0;
C. load in air-locked sack after mixing, tamp, seal, pile up and carry out anaerobic fermentation together, after 20 days, chicken manure organic fertilizer fermentation is complete, dries and makes moisture at 15-20%, and pulverizing pack is stand-by.
Apply above technology, the present invention has done growing vegetables comparative trial in growing vegetables base, Shouguang respectively, has done thin and small hen cultivation comparative trial in thin and small hen cultivation base, mountain area, Laiwu.The experimental animal of culture experiment is same age in days (90 age in days) reed catkins chicken, and the test vegetables of planting experiment are the tomato of same breed, sponge gourd, romaine lettuce, Chinese cabbage, celery.The experimental period of thin and small hen feeding experiment is 1 year, and the experimental period of vegetables test is 1 year 3 months.Result of the test is in table 1 and table 2.
Table 1 booth breeding binding pattern and traditional aquaculture model are on the impact of thin and small hen productivity
Table 2 booth breeding binding pattern and traditional planting vegetable in greenhouse pattern are on the impact of yield of vegetables
As can be seen from table 1 and table 2 data, under booth breeding binding pattern, thin and small hen in booth can supplementary light, can to search for food fresh vegetables offcuts, browse and insect etc. throughout the year, therefore, Age at first laying shifts to an earlier date 20 days than traditional thin and small hen breeding way, egg production increases by 20.45%, and feed consumption rate declines 28%, and feedstuff-egg ratio declines 36%.Thin and small hen breathe out carbonic acid gas and body discharge heat and manure digestion produce material be that vegetables absorb, the output of various vegetables also has volume increase in various degree, the amplification of yield of vegetables all more than 10%, some volume increase 20%.
In a word, booth breeding combines and has a lot of advantage than independent greenhouse gardening vegetables and booth poultry: first the surrounding air of thin and small hen life is good; Vegetables absorbing carbon dioxide, releases oxygen, and thin and small hen absorbs oxygen to release carbonic acid gas, brings out the best in each other between them in living environment; In addition, chicken can obtain sufficient green forage throughout the year, meets the needs to various vitamin and mineral element, eliminates the use to all feeds additive; Chicken dish, with under canopy pattern, infects the vegetables of insect pest and is pulled out and feeds chicken, like this when need not any agricultural chemicals, potential damage by disease and insect problem is resolved, and the safety of vegetables is more guaranteed, and therefore this pattern had both been supported and got well thin and small hen and also gathered in the crops green vegetables.
Claims (8)
1. carry out a method for growing vegetables and thin and small hen cultivation in booth simultaneously, it is characterized in that,
(1) in booth, hen house is set
A thin and small hen flat poultry house is on the net built according to north wall in booth; North wall opens a window with net bed co-altitude place, for herding vacant lot between thin and small hen turnover booth and canopy; The number of animals raised is 35 ~ 40/mu of booths;
(2) growing vegetables
Crop rotation and/or intercropping plant vegetables in booth; The chicken manure organic fertilizer that the ight soil that growing vegetables adopts thin and small hen to produce makes is main, and chemical fertilizer is auxiliary fertilization mode; Avoid using organic phosphor or chrysanthemum lipid agricultural chemicals in growing vegetables process; Eat to thin and small hen in hopper vegetables offcuts being placed into thin and small hen;
Wherein, the preparation method of chicken manure organic fertilizer is:
A. collect thin and small hen on the net flat poultry house fresh chicken manure off the net be placed in canopy outer space on the ground, and mix in fresh chicken manure by the stalks cutting of dish stalk and vegetables, to adjust the C/N ratio of chicken manure for 28 ~ 30:1, moisture content 45 ~ 55%, obtains fermentation raw material stand-by;
B. then add the humic acid of chicken manure fermenting agent and its quality 4 ~ 6% in fermentation raw material, then add glacial acetic acid and regulate chicken manure pH4.5-5.5;
C. load anaerobic fermentation in air-locked sack after mixing, ferment successfully and obtain chicken manure organic fertilizer; Then dry, make moisture 15 ~ 20%, pulverizing pack is stand-by;
(3) thin and small hen cultivation
Between canopy, vacant lot is herded to combine with drylot feeding in thin and small hen on the net flat poultry house and is cultivated thin and small hen;
In 1 ~ March, adopting based on drylot feeding, herding is auxiliary feeding manner, and drylot feeding feed adopts and is bred as material and vegetable plot weeds and/or vegetables offcuts; The consumption being wherein bred as material is: every day every chicken 50 ~ 60g;
By the end of October, adopting to herd be main, drylot feeding is auxiliary feeding manner, and drylot feeding feed adopts lay eggs material and vegetables offcuts in first arrival in April; Wherein lay eggs material consumption be: every day every chicken 40 ~ 50g;
In 11 ~ December, adopting based on drylot feeding, herding is auxiliary feeding manner, and drylot feeding feed adopts lay eggs material and vegetables offcuts; Wherein lay eggs material consumption be: every day every chicken 50 ~ 70g;
Described 1 ~ March and 11 ~ December are auxiliary being specially to herd: the fine morning 10 on date, up to afternoon 4 time, to be put into chicken between canopy movable on vacant lot and to look for food;
Described first arrival in April by the end of October, is main being specially to herd: thin and small hen is at day released by every day, the tender weeds of the children allowing thin and small hen search for food between canopy in ground and Insect Ecology feed, and the thin and small hen at dark chicken group being arrived in booth is put down in poultry house on the net.
2. carry out the method for growing vegetables and thin and small hen cultivation in a kind of booth as claimed in claim 1 simultaneously, it is characterized in that, described net bed height 60 ~ 80 centimetres, online flat poultry house area is 0.8 ~ 1.5% of booth area.
3. carry out the method for growing vegetables and thin and small hen cultivation in a kind of booth as claimed in claim 1 simultaneously, it is characterized in that, describedly on north wall, open the window of 0.5 ~ 1.0 square metre with net bed co-altitude place.
4. in a kind of booth as claimed in claim 1, carry out the method for growing vegetables and thin and small hen cultivation simultaneously, it is characterized in that, described incubation material is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: corn 55 ~ 60%, wheat bran 12 ~ 18%, stir-bake to yellowish beans 22 ~ 28%, conch meal 1.5 ~ 2.5%.
5. carry out the method for growing vegetables and thin and small hen cultivation in a kind of booth according to claim 4 simultaneously, it is characterized in that, described incubation material is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: corn 58%, wheat bran 15%, stir-bake to yellowish beans 25%, conch meal 2%.
6. carry out in a kind of booth as claimed in claim 1 simultaneously growing vegetables and thin and small hen cultivation method, it is characterized in that, described in lay eggs material be made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: corn 60 ~ 65%, stir-bake to yellowish beans 28 ~ 32%, conch meal 5 ~ 10%.
7. carry out in a kind of booth as claimed in claim 6 simultaneously growing vegetables and thin and small hen cultivation method, it is characterized in that, described in lay eggs material be made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: corn 62%, stir-bake to yellowish beans 30%, conch meal 8%.
8., as carried out the method for growing vegetables and thin and small hen cultivation in a kind of booth in claim 1-7 as described in any one simultaneously, it is characterized in that, described at growing area crop rotation plantation tomato, romaine lettuce, Chinese cabbage and celery, intercropping plant sponge gourd.
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