CN112450143A

CN112450143A - Environment-friendly aquaculture equipment and method capable of improving survival rate

Info

Publication number: CN112450143A
Application number: CN202011087647.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚朝友
Original assignee: Hefei Shujiu Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Shujiu Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-13
Filing date: 2020-10-13
Publication date: 2021-03-09

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly aquaculture device capable of improving survival rate, which belongs to the technical field of aquaculture devices, and adopts the technical scheme that the aquaculture device comprises a culture box, wherein the top of the culture box is provided with a box cover, the inner top wall of the box cover is provided with ultraviolet disinfection lamps which are uniformly distributed, the top of the box cover is provided with an oxygenation pump, the oxygenation pump penetrates through the box cover and extends into the culture box, and the inner wall of the culture box is connected with a bottom plate in a sliding manner. Need not to take out fish, intensity of labour when reducing the maintenance improves the survival rate of fish.

Description

Environment-friendly aquaculture equipment and method capable of improving survival rate

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, in particular to environment-friendly aquaculture equipment and a method capable of improving survival rate.

Background

The aquaculture industry is a water area which can be used for cultivation (including planting) by human beings, the aquaculture technology and facilities are used for aquatic economic animal and plant cultivation according to different requirements of ecological habits of cultivation objects and environmental conditions of the water area, the aquaculture industry is divided into the mariculture industry and the freshwater aquaculture industry according to different water area properties, the aquaculture industry is divided into fishes, shrimps, crabs and shellfish, algae, gordon euryale seed, lotus root and the like according to the cultivation and planting objects, the Chinese aquaculture industry has a long history and is known to dig ponds for fish in 1142 years (the beginning of the last week of the great force) before the yuan, the model is about 460 years before the yuan, the fish culture channel is the earliest fish culture literature in the world, and after new China is established, all water areas and potential water areas which can be used for cultivation are greatly improved, the cultivation area is enlarged, and the yield of unit area (water body) is improved; developing new fields and new ways of aquaculture, developing the aquaculture of factory, mechanization, high-density warm running water, net cages (including multilayer net cages), artificial fish reefs, three-dimensional, intercropping and mixing and the like, developing towards the direction of intensive operation, and exploiting the potential of aquaculture production; the aquatic resources and the ecological environment are protected, and the aquaculture industry is developed quickly.

The existing aquaculture industry has high requirements on water quality during aquaculture, once water quality is polluted and water is not changed timely, fish death is easily caused, excrement of the fish needs to be cleaned frequently by aquaculture personnel, the fish needs to be taken out during cleaning, the inner wall of the device is washed, the labor intensity is high, and the fish is also easily killed when the fish is taken out.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide environment-friendly aquaculture equipment capable of improving the survival rate, which has the advantages that the water resource can be recycled, impurities are removed in the water circulation process, a cleaning device is convenient, fishes do not need to be taken out, and the survival rate of the fishes is improved.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly aquaculture device capable of improving survival rate comprises a culture box, wherein a box cover is arranged at the top of the culture box, ultraviolet disinfection lamps are uniformly distributed on the inner top wall of the box cover, an oxygen increasing pump is arranged at the top of the box cover, the oxygen increasing pump penetrates through the box cover and extends into the culture box, a bottom plate is connected to the inner wall of the culture box in a sliding manner, a cleaning assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the left side of the inner wall of the culture box, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the strip-shaped groove, a lead screw is rotatably connected to an output shaft of the servo motor, the lead screw is in fit connection with a thread sleeve on the bottom plate, four flushing assemblies are arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the culture box, a filter box is fixedly connected to the right side of the culture box, the inner bottom wall of rose box is provided with first water pump, the left side intercommunication of first water pump has the conveyer pipe, the conveyer pipe runs through the rose box in proper order and breeds the case and be linked together with the bath subassembly, breed the left side fixedly connected with second water pump of case, the top intercommunication of second water pump has the first connecting pipe that is linked together with the rose box, the bottom intercommunication of second water pump has the second connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe runs through breeds the case and extends to the inside of breeding the case.

Further, the spout has all been seted up to the inner wall both sides of breeding the case, the equal fixedly connected with slider in both sides of bottom plate, the slider is located the inner wall of spout, the left side slider and thread bush fixed connection, left side the spout is linked together with the bar groove.

Furthermore, the bottom plate is provided with circular holes which are uniformly distributed.

Further, the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning frame, the cleaning frame is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, a cleaning brush is arranged on the surface of the cleaning frame, and the cleaning brush is a nylon material component.

Further, the bath subassembly includes the wash pipe, the wash pipe is located the inner wall right side of breeding the case, wash pipe and conveyer pipe are linked together, the left side of wash pipe is provided with evenly distributed's shower nozzle.

Further, the dirty groove of collection has been seted up to the interior diapire left end of breeding the case, the inner wall in dirty groove of collection is provided with the soil pick-up mouth, soil pick-up mouth and second connecting pipe are linked together.

Further, filtering component includes the circular pipe, the inner wall fixedly connected with quantity of circular pipe is five filter screens, adjacent two the filter screen is from last to having filled quartz sand, filter ball, filtration sponge and active carbon down in proper order.

Furthermore, the clamping grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the filter box, the two clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the surface of the circular pipe, and the clamping blocks are located on the inner wall of the clamping grooves.

Furthermore, arc openings which are uniformly distributed are formed in the surface of the circular tube, a replacing plate is inserted into the inner wall of each arc opening, and a fixing block is fixedly connected to the front side of each replacing plate.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) the scheme can filter impurities and water adsorbed by the second water pump from the bottom of the culture tank by arranging the filtering component, realizes water circulation and self-cleaning of the culture tank, effectively improves water quality and saves water resources, so that the device is more energy-saving and environment-friendly during operation, by arranging the bottom plate, the bottom plate can freely move upwards or downwards under the action of the screw rod and the threaded sleeve, when water in the culture box is replaced and cleaned, the fishes do not need to be taken out, the labor intensity during maintenance is reduced, the survival rate of the fishes is improved, and by arranging the cleaning component, the inner wall of the breeding box can be automatically cleaned without the need of manual cleaning of breeding personnel, the labor intensity is low, the cleaning is more convenient and efficient, and by arranging the flushing component, the bottom of the culture box and the top of the bottom plate can be washed, impurities and fish feces can be collected, and the treatment is more convenient;

(2) the bottom plate can be limited by arranging the sliding block and the sliding groove, so that the bottom plate is prevented from being deviated in the ascending process, the normal operation of the device is guaranteed, the automatic falling of impurities and excrement is realized by arranging the circular hole and matching with the flushing component, and the impurities entering the bottom of the culture box can be gathered by arranging the sewage collecting groove, so that the sewage suction port is more convenient to absorb;

(3) through setting up fixture block and draw-in groove, use in combination with changing the board for it is more convenient when maintaining filtering component, through setting up the fixed block, it is more convenient, laborsaving when the board is changed in the extraction.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the cultivation box and the bottom plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the cultivation box and the flushing assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the filter assembly and the filter box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 1.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a breeding box; 101. a chute; 102. a sewage collecting tank; 2. a box cover; 3. an ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 4. an oxygenation pump; 5. a strip-shaped groove; 6. a servo motor; 7. a screw rod; 8. a base plate; 801. a slider; 802. a circular hole; 9. a threaded sleeve; 10. cleaning the assembly; 1001. cleaning the frame; 1002. cleaning a brush; 11. a filter box; 1101. a card slot; 12. a first water pump; 13. a filter assembly; 1301. filtering with a screen; 1302. quartz sand; 1303. filtering balls; 1304. filtering the sponge; 1305. activated carbon; 1306. a circular tube; 1307. a clamping block; 1308. replacing the plate; 1309. a fixed block; 14. a delivery pipe; 15. a flush assembly; 1501. a flush pipe; 1502. a spray head; 16. a first connecting pipe; 17. a second water pump; 18. a second connecting pipe; 1801. a sewage suction port.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, in the embodiment of the invention, an environment-friendly aquaculture device capable of improving survival rate comprises a aquaculture tank 1, a tank cover 2 is arranged on the top of the aquaculture tank 1, ultraviolet disinfection lamps 3 are uniformly distributed on the inner top wall of the tank cover 2, an oxygen increasing pump 4 is arranged on the top of the tank cover 2, the oxygen increasing pump 4 penetrates through the tank cover 2 and extends into the aquaculture tank 1, a bottom plate 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the aquaculture tank 1, a cleaning assembly 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 8, a strip-shaped groove 5 is formed in the left side of the inner wall of the aquaculture tank 1, a servo motor 6 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the strip-shaped groove 5, a lead screw 7 rotatably connected to the strip-shaped groove 5 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the servo motor 6, the lead screw 7 is cooperatively connected with a threaded sleeve 9 on the bottom plate 8, four flushing assemblies 15 are arranged on, the inner wall joint of rose box 11 has filtering component 13, the inner diapire of rose box 11 is provided with first water pump 12, the left side intercommunication of first water pump 12 has conveyer pipe 14, conveyer pipe 14 runs through rose box 11 in proper order and breeds case 1 and be linked together with bath subassembly 15, breed the left side fixedly connected with second water pump 17 of case 1, the top intercommunication of second water pump 17 has the first connecting pipe 16 that is linked together with rose box 11, the bottom intercommunication of second water pump 17 has second connecting pipe 18, second connecting pipe 18 runs through breed case 1 and extends to the inside of breeding case 1.

Referring to fig. 2 or fig. 3, spout 101 has all been seted up to the inner wall both sides of breeding case 1, the equal fixedly connected with slider 801 in both sides of bottom plate 8, slider 801 is located the inner wall of spout 101, left side slider 801 and thread bush 9 fixed connection, left side spout 101 is linked together with bar groove 5, through setting up slider 801 and spout 101, can carry on spacingly to bottom plate 8, avoids bottom plate 8 to take place the skew at the in-process that rises, ensures the normal operating of device.

Referring to fig. 2, set up evenly distributed's circular port 802 on the bottom plate 8, through setting up circular port 802, cooperate with bath subassembly 15, realize impurity and faecal automatic whereabouts, the bottom plate 8 separates the impurity of whereabouts and excrement and urine and the water on bottom plate 8 upper portion, stirs muddy water when avoiding fish to move about, makes the water on bottom plate 8 upper portion keep clean.

Referring to fig. 2, clearance subassembly 10 is including clearance frame 1001, clearance frame 1001 and bottom plate 8 fixed connection, and the surface of clearance frame 1001 is provided with cleaning brush 1002, and cleaning brush 1002 is the nylon materials component, through setting up clearance subassembly 10, drives clearance subassembly 10 motion simultaneously when bottom plate 8 moves, can realize the automatically cleaning to the inner wall of breeding case 1, need not the manual clearance of breed personnel, low in labor strength, and it is more convenient, high-efficient to clear up.

Referring to fig. 3, the bath subassembly 15 is a plurality of and aligns with 8 upper portions of bottom plate and breed 1 bottom wall in the case respectively, bath subassembly 15 includes the wash pipe 1501, wash pipe 1501 is located the inner wall right side of breeding case 1, wash pipe 1501 is linked together with conveyer pipe 14, the left side of wash pipe 1501 is provided with evenly distributed's shower nozzle 1502, through setting up bath subassembly 15, can erode the bottom of breeding case 1 and the top of bottom plate 8, collect impurity and fish excrement and urine, it is more convenient during the processing.

Referring to fig. 5, the dirt collecting groove 102 has been seted up to the inner diapire left end of breeding case 1, and the inner wall of dirt collecting groove 102 is provided with soil pick-up mouth 1801, and soil pick-up mouth 1801 and second connecting pipe 18 are linked together, through setting up the dirt collecting groove 102, the cooperation is washed by water washing assembly 15, can gather the impurity that gets into breeding case 1 bottom for soil pick-up mouth 1801 is more convenient when absorbing.

Referring to fig. 6, the filter assembly 13 includes circular pipe 1306, the inner wall fixedly connected with quantity of circular pipe 1306 is five filter screens 1301, two adjacent filter screens 1301 are from last to filling in proper order down with quartz sand 1302, filter ball 1303, filter sponge 1304 and active carbon 1305, through setting up filter assembly 13, can filter second water pump 17 from breeding the impurity and the water that the case 1 bottom was adsorbed and come, realize the hydrologic cycle and the automatically cleaning of breeding case 1, the replacement cycle of the water in the extension breeding case 1, effectively improve quality of water and water economy resource, make the device more energy-concerving and environment-protective when moving.

Referring to fig. 4, clamping grooves 1101 have been all seted up to the inner wall both sides of filter box 11, the fixed surface connection of circular pipe 1306 quantity is the fixture block 1307 of two, fixture block 1307 is located the inner wall of clamping groove 1101, evenly distributed's arc mouth has been seted up on the surface of circular pipe 1306, the inner wall of arc mouth is pegged graft and is had change board 1308, it is a plurality of to change board 1308, its position and quartz sand 1302, filter ball 1303, filter sponge 1304 and active carbon 1305 one-to-one, change the positive fixedly connected with fixed block 1309 of board 1308, through setting up fixture block 1307 and clamping groove 1101, be convenient for take out filter assembly 13 and maintain, through setting up change board 1308, make to filter assembly 13 inside quartz sand 1302, filter ball 1303, filter sponge 1304 and active carbon change more conveniently, through setting up fixed block 1309, it is more convenient, laborsaving when extracting change board 1308.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is in normal use, the oxygen increasing pump 4 increases oxygen in the breeding box 1, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 3 disinfects the interior of the breeding box 1, the first water pump 12 conveys water in the filter box 11 to the interior of the breeding box 1 through the conveying pipe 14 and the flushing component 15, the spray head 1502 can drive the bottom plate 8 and impurities on the inner bottom wall of the breeding box 1 to move to the left side, the impurities on the top of the bottom plate 8 enter the bottom of the breeding box 1 through the circular hole 802, the impurities can directly enter the dirt collecting groove 102 under the flushing of the flushing component 15, the impurities entering the bottom of the breeding box 1 can be collected through the dirt collecting groove 102, so that the dirt suction port 1801 is more convenient to absorb, the bottom of the breeding box 1 and the top of the bottom plate 8 can be flushed through the flushing component 15, the impurities and fish feces can be collected, the treatment is more convenient, the bottom plate 8 separates the impurities and feces on the lower part from the water on the upper part of the bottom plate 8, the water is prevented from being stirred muddy when fishes move, the water on the upper part of the bottom plate 8 is kept clean, when impurities in the water are more, the second water pump 17 is started, the water with impurities at the bottom is conveyed into the filter box 11 through the dirt suction port 1801, the second connecting pipe 18 and the first connecting pipe 16, the water flow is reused after being filtered by the filter assembly 13, the water flow sequentially passes through the quartz sand 1302, the filter balls 1303, the filter sponge 1304 and the activated carbon 1305 from top to bottom, and the filter assembly 13 is arranged, so that the impurities and the water adsorbed from the bottom of the culture box 1 by the second water pump 17 can be filtered, the water circulation and self-cleaning of the culture box 1 are realized, the replacement period of the water in the culture box 1 is prolonged, the water quality and the water resource are effectively improved, the device is more energy-saving and environment-friendly when the water in the culture box 1 needs to be replaced, the servo motor 6 is started, the servo motor 6 rotates to drive the thread sleeve 9 to move up and, thereby driving the bottom plate 8 to move upwards, the sliding block 801 to move in the sliding groove 101, the bottom plate 8 can be limited by arranging the sliding block 801 and the sliding groove 101, the bottom plate 8 is prevented from deviating in the ascending process, the normal operation of the device is ensured, fishes can be arranged at the top of the bottom plate 8, the fish water can be separated by the circular hole 802, the automatic falling of impurities and excrement can be realized by arranging the circular hole 802 and matching with the flushing component 15, the bottom plate 8 can freely move upwards or downwards under the action of the screw rod 7 and the threaded sleeve 9, when the water in the culture box 1 is replaced and cleaned, the fishes do not need to be taken out, the labor intensity in maintenance is reduced, the survival rate of the fishes is improved, the cleaning component 10 cleans the inner wall of the culture box 1 by the cleaning brush 1002 when the bottom plate 8 rises, the cleaned garbage and the water which needs to be replaced are discharged together, by arranging the cleaning assembly 10, the inner wall of the breeding box 1 can be self-cleaned, the breeding personnel do not need to clean the inner wall manually, the labor intensity is low, and the cleaning is more convenient and efficient;

when filter assembly 13 needs to be changed or maintained, the cover at the top of filter box 11 can be removed, filter assembly 13 is integrally taken out by utilizing fixture block 1307 and clamping groove 1101, plate 1308 is taken out by utilizing fixing block 1309, quartz sand 1302 inside circular tube 1306, filter ball 1303, filter sponge 1304 and activated carbon 1305 are replaced, plate 1308 is replaced by setting, quartz sand 1302 inside filter assembly 13, filter ball 1303, filter sponge 1304 and activated carbon 1305 are more convenient to replace, replacement of a single type of filter material can be realized, use cost is saved by improving utilization rate of the filter material, and by setting fixing block 1309, plate 1308 is more convenient and labor-saving to replace in extraction. .

It should be noted that, in the above description, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 3, the oxygenation pump 4, the servo motor 6, the first water pump 12, the second water pump 17, and the like are all mature devices applied in the prior art, and the specific model can be selected according to actual needs, and meanwhile, the power supply of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 3, the oxygenation pump 4, the servo motor 6, the first water pump 12, and the second water pump 17 can be supplied to a built-in power supply or a commercial power supply, and the specific power supply mode is selected according to circumstances, and is not described herein.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can improve environment-friendly aquaculture equipment of survival rate, includes breed case (1), its characterized in that: the top of the breeding box (1) is provided with a box cover (2), the inner wall of the breeding box (1) is connected with a bottom plate (8) capable of sliding up and down, the inner wall of the breeding box (1) is provided with a flushing component (15), one side of the breeding box (1) is fixedly connected with a filter box (11), the inner wall of the filter box (11) is clamped with a filter component (13), the inner bottom wall of the filter box (11) is provided with a first water pump (12), the first water pump (12) is communicated with a conveying pipe (14), the conveying pipe (14) sequentially penetrates through the filter box (11) and the breeding box (1) and is communicated with the flushing component (15), the breeding box (1) is fixedly connected with a second water pump (17), the second water pump (17) is communicated with a first connecting pipe (16) communicated with the filter box (11), and the second water pump (17) is communicated with a second connecting pipe (18), the second connecting pipe (18) penetrates through the cultivation box (1) and extends to the interior of the cultivation box (1).

2. The environment-friendly aquaculture apparatus of claim 1, wherein said aquaculture apparatus further comprises: breed inner wall left side of case (1) and seted up bar groove (5), interior diapire fixedly connected with servo motor (6) in bar groove (5), the output shaft fixedly connected with of servo motor (6) rotates lead screw (7) that are connected with bar groove (5), thread bush (9) cooperation on lead screw (7) and bottom plate (8) is connected, spout (101) have all been seted up to the inner wall both sides of breeding case (1), the equal fixedly connected with slider (801) in both sides of bottom plate (8), slider (801) are located the inner wall of spout (101), the left side slider (801) with thread bush (9) fixed connection, left side spout (101) are linked together with bar groove (5).

3. The environment-friendly aquaculture apparatus of claim 1, wherein said aquaculture apparatus further comprises: the bottom plate (8) is provided with circular holes (802) which are uniformly distributed.

4. The environment-friendly aquaculture apparatus of claim 1, wherein said aquaculture apparatus further comprises: the bottom fixedly connected with of bottom plate (8) clearance subassembly (10), clearance subassembly (10) are including clearance frame (1001), clearance frame (1001) and bottom plate (8) fixed connection, the surface of clearance frame (1001) is provided with cleaning brush (1002).

5. The environment-friendly aquaculture apparatus of claim 3, wherein said aquaculture apparatus further comprises: bath subassembly (15) are a plurality ofly and align with bottom wall in bottom plate (8) upper portion and breed case (1) respectively, bath subassembly (15) include flushing pipe (1501), flushing pipe (1501) are located the inner wall right side of breeding case (1), flushing pipe (1501) and conveyer pipe (14) are linked together, the left side of flushing pipe (1501) is provided with evenly distributed's shower nozzle (1502).

6. The environment-friendly aquaculture apparatus of claim 5, wherein said aquaculture apparatus further comprises: the inner bottom wall left end of breeding case (1) has been seted up and has been collected dirty groove (102), the inner wall in collection dirty groove (102) is provided with soil pick-up mouth (1801), soil pick-up mouth (1801) and second connecting pipe (18) are linked together.

7. The environment-friendly aquaculture apparatus of claim 1, wherein said aquaculture apparatus further comprises: the filter assembly (13) comprises a circular pipe (1306), the inner wall of the circular pipe (1306) is fixedly connected with five filter screens (1301), and two adjacent filter screens (1301) are sequentially filled with quartz sand (1302), filter balls (1303), filter sponges (1304) and activated carbon (1305) from top to bottom.

8. The environment-friendly aquaculture apparatus of claim 7, wherein said aquaculture apparatus further comprises: the two sides of the inner wall of the filter box (11) are provided with clamping grooves (1101), the surface of the circular pipe (1306) is fixedly connected with two clamping blocks (1307), and the clamping blocks (1307) are located on the inner wall of the clamping grooves (1101).

9. The environment-friendly aquaculture apparatus of claim 7, wherein said aquaculture apparatus further comprises: the surface of the circular pipe (1306) is provided with uniformly distributed arc-shaped openings, the inner walls of the arc-shaped openings are inserted with a plurality of replacing plates (1308), the replacing plates (1308) are in one-to-one correspondence with the quartz sand (1302), the filter balls (1303), the filter sponge (1304) and the activated carbon (1305), and the front surface of the replacing plate (1308) is fixedly connected with a fixing block (1309).

10. An environment-friendly aquaculture apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 9 wherein said apparatus is adapted to increase survival by: the interior roof of case lid (2) is provided with evenly distributed's ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp (3), the top of case lid (2) is provided with oxygenation pump (4), oxygenation pump (4) run through case lid (2) and extend to the inside of breeding case (1).