CN211861515U - Bottom dirt separating and cleaning device and shellfish ripening and cultivating storage pond applying same - Google Patents

Bottom dirt separating and cleaning device and shellfish ripening and cultivating storage pond applying same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211861515U
CN211861515U CN202022245517.0U CN202022245517U CN211861515U CN 211861515 U CN211861515 U CN 211861515U CN 202022245517 U CN202022245517 U CN 202022245517U CN 211861515 U CN211861515 U CN 211861515U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
installation
pond
dirt
sewage
pipe
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202022245517.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王强
张洪宽
郑怀平
伏桂华
严俊丽
高艺真
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shantou University
Shandong Vocational Animal Science and Veterinary College
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Shantou University
Shandong Vocational Animal Science and Veterinary College
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Application filed by Shantou University, Shandong Vocational Animal Science and Veterinary College filed Critical Shantou University
Priority to CN202022245517.0U priority Critical patent/CN211861515U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN211861515U publication Critical patent/CN211861515U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a bottom dirt separating and cleaning device and a shellfish ripening and cultivating and storing pool applying the device, which comprises an installation shell and two opposite installation frames, wherein the two installation frames are driven by a driving mechanism together, the lower ends of the two installation frames are fixed with a horizontally arranged dirt suction net pipe together, the side wall of the dirt suction net pipe is provided with a plurality of dirt suction ports, the upper end of each installation frame is fixed with an installation seat, a dirt suction pump communicated with the dirt suction net pipe through a dirt suction main pipe is fixed on the installation seat, the dirt discharge end of the dirt suction pump is communicated with a dirt discharge ditch through a dirt discharge pipe, the utility model can timely clean the bottom dirt of the storing pool according to the bait feeding rule in the storing pool and the actual excrement discharge condition of the parent shellfish, the problem that the accumulation of the bottom dirt generates toxic substances to influence the health of the parent shellfish is solved, and the deposition condition of the bottom dirt of the storing pool is effectively improved, and greatly reduces the water changing amount and the water changing times.

Description

Bottom dirt separating and cleaning device and shellfish ripening and cultivating storage pond applying same
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the desilting device technique and specifically relates to a shellfish that separates cleaning device and applied device at bottom promotes ripe and cultivates and hold foster pond.
Background
The maturation promoting cultivation of the gonads of the parent shellfish is an important link in the artificial shellfish breeding process, in order to obtain mature gonads of the parent shellfish, a floating net cage with the parent shellfish is generally placed in a cement storage pond, a large amount of baits are fed to supply the growth of the gonads of the parent shellfish, meanwhile, residual baits which cannot be ingested, feces generated by the parent shellfish, dead parent shellfish and the like are deposited at the bottom of the storage pond, and if the parent shellfish is accumulated at the bottom of the storage pond for a long time, toxic substances such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, nitrate and the like are easily generated, so that the water quality in the storage pond is seriously influenced, and further the health of the parent shellfish is influenced.
The existing method for cleaning the bottom sewage of the storage pool comprises the following two methods: the first regular-period replacement pool can realize complete cleaning of water in the storage pool, but a large amount of waste water and waste are generated in the process, and the storage pool of the parent scallops cannot be replaced in the later period of the ripening cultivation in order to prevent the parent scallops from being premature; secondly, the bottom is sucked by artificial siphon, the sewage at the bottom is siphoned out by using a sewage suction pipe, but the sewage at the bottom is easily removed incompletely, and a large amount of manpower is needed when siphon is carried out at every time.
Therefore, there is a need for a bottom dirt separating and cleaning device and a shellfish maturation promoting and culturing pond using the same, which can solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a dirty separation cleaning device in end and applied device's shellfish fosters maturity and cultivates the pond of raising can throw the dirty circumstances of excreting of the actual excrement of law and the parent shellfish according to bait in the pond of raising, in time clears up the end dirt in the pond of raising, has solved the end dirt and has piled up the problem that produces the noxious material and influence the health of parent shellfish, has effectively improved the dirty deposit condition in the pond end of raising, very big reduction the water change volume and the number of times of trading moreover.
The utility model discloses a one of them technical scheme is realized like this:
bottom dirty separation cleaning device and applied device's shellfish fosters maturity and cultivates the pond, including one and be fixed in subaerial installation casing, slidable mounting has two relative mounting brackets that set up on the installation casing, two the mounting bracket is driven by a actuating mechanism jointly, two the lower extreme of mounting bracket is fixed with the soil pick-up network pipe that a level set up jointly, be equipped with the soil pick-up mouth that a plurality of set up side by side on the lateral wall of soil pick-up network pipe, each the upper end of mounting bracket all is fixed with a slidable mounting in the mount pad at installation casing top, be fixed with on the mount pad one through soil pick-up house steward with the soil pick-up pump that the soil pick-up network pipe is linked together, the blowdown end of soil pick-up pump has a blowdown ditch through the blow off.
As a preferred technical scheme, the sewage suction main pipe is fixed on the sewage suction net pipe and the corresponding mounting frame, and a plurality of sewage suction branch pipes communicated with the sewage suction net pipe and the sewage suction main pipe are arranged on the sewage suction net pipe.
As a preferred technical solution, a rolling wheel for assisting the mounting frame to move is mounted at the bottom of each mounting frame.
As a preferred technical scheme, the installation casing is inside be equipped with two with correspond the corresponding slip chamber in mounting bracket position, each the slip chamber all along the mounting bracket moving direction extends the setting, each equal slidable mounting in the slip chamber has a sliding seat, the lower extreme of mount pad stretches into the slip intracavity and with the sliding seat is installed together.
As a preferred technical scheme, actuating mechanism include two set up in the inside installation cavity of installation casing, two the installation cavity all with sliding chamber is mutually perpendicular, one of them the installation cavity internal rotation is installed and is driven pivoted power shaft by gear motor, the both ends of power shaft fixed mounting respectively has a first double sprocket, another the installation cavity internal rotation is installed and is on a parallel with the transmission shaft of power shaft, the both ends of transmission shaft fixed mounting respectively have a second double sprocket, each the second double sprocket all with correspond first double sprocket looks adaptation, each first double sprocket with correspond all around being equipped with two drive chain jointly on the second double sprocket, each the sliding seat all is fixed in and corresponds two on the drive chain.
As a preferable technical scheme, two sliding rails perpendicular to the power shaft are arranged on the bottom wall of each sliding cavity, and each sliding seat is slidably mounted in the sliding cavity through the corresponding sliding rail.
The utility model discloses a another technical scheme is realized like this:
the shellfish ripening cultivation and accumulating pond applying the device comprises an accumulating pond for cultivating parent shellfish, the mounting shell is arranged outside the accumulating pond in a surrounding mode, the two mounting frames are vertically arranged inside the accumulating pond and slidably mounted on the pond wall of the accumulating pond, and the sewage suction net pipe is horizontally arranged at the lower end inside the accumulating pond.
As a preferable technical scheme, the opening direction of each sewage suction port faces to the direction of the bottom of the storage pool.
As a preferable technical scheme, each rolling wheel is abutted against the bottom of the culture pond.
By adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
because end dirty separation cleaning device includes the soil pick-up net pipe, mounting bracket and installation casing, the utility model discloses in, two mounting brackets insert the holding pond through the clearance between two pond walls of floating net box and holding pond respectively, the soil pick-up net pipe level sets up in the holding pond and sets up in the below of floating net box, when making mounting bracket and soil pick-up net pipe move in the holding pond, can not receive the hindrance of floating net box, guaranteed that the soil pick-up net pipe can smoothly carry out the removal round trip at the bottom of the holding pond in order to make things convenient for the soil pick-up net pipe to clear up the end dirty of whole holding pond, realize the thorough clearance to the soil pick-up at the bottom of the holding pond, the effectual deposit condition of improving the soil pick-up at the bottom of the holding pond, and only leave a comparatively less soil pick-up clearance between the soil pick-up house steward and the bottom of the holding pond, greatly reduced the probability that the pond water entered into in the soil.
In the utility model, the water quantity reduced by dirt absorption in the storage pool can be supplemented by injecting clean water into the storage pool, compared with the method of directly changing the water of the livestock pool, the utility model greatly reduces the water changing quantity of the livestock pool and reduces the discharge of waste water; meanwhile, the artificial breeding of the shellfish is in the month of January every year, so that newly added water is heated to 20 ℃ in a boiler before being introduced into the culture pond, the water change amount of the culture pond is reduced, the energy consumption can be reduced, and the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved.
Because the mounting frame is driven by the driving mechanism, in the utility model, the reducing motor drives the power shaft to rotate, the power shaft drives the first double-row chain wheel, the second double-row chain wheel and the transmission chain to rotate, the transmission chain can drive the two mounting frames to synchronously move, the two mounting frames drive the sewage suction net pipe to move at the bottom of the storage pool, simultaneously the sewage suction pump is started, the sewage suction net pipe generates suction at the sewage suction port to suck the bottom sewage in the storage pool into the sewage suction net pipe, the bottom sewage in the sewage suction net pipe sequentially passes through the sewage suction branch pipe and the sewage suction main pipe to enter the sewage suction pump and is discharged into the sewage discharge ditch through the sewage discharge pipe, in the utility model, the working personnel can regularly control the utility model to clean the bottom sewage of the storage pool in time according to the feeding rule of the bait in the storage pool and the actual excrement discharge condition of parent shellfish, and can prolong the water replacement time in the storage pool, thereby reducing the water changing times and water changing quantity of the storage pool and avoiding the phenomenon that the storage pool is frequently changed with water to generate a large amount of waste water and waste to be discharged to pollute the environment.
Because a roll wheel is all installed to the bottom of each mounting bracket the utility model discloses in, the roll wheel plays the function of supplementary walking for the removal of supplementary mounting bracket in the holding pond.
Because actuating mechanism includes first double sprocket and the double sprocket of second the utility model discloses in, adopt double sprocket to carry out the transmission, can improve the stability that the sliding seat removed to the stationarity that mounting bracket and soil pick-up network management removed has been improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line a-a in fig. 1.
Wherein: 1. a culture pond; 2. installing a shell; 3. a mounting frame; 4. a sewage suction net pipe; 5. a sewage suction port; 6. a mounting seat; 7. a sewage suction pump; 8. a sliding rail; 9. a sewage draining ditch; 10. a blow-off pipe; 11. a drive chain; 12. a sewage suction main pipe; 13. a floating net cage; 14. a sewage suction branch pipe; 15. a rolling wheel; 16. a sliding cavity; 17. a sliding seat; 18. a mounting cavity; 19. a reduction motor; 20. a power shaft; 21. a first double sprocket; 22. a drive shaft; 23. a second double row sprocket.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2 jointly, dirty separation cleaning device in end, including one be fixed in subaerial installation casing 2, slidable mounting has two mounting brackets 3 that set up relatively on installation casing 2, two mounting brackets 3 are driven by a actuating mechanism jointly, the lower extreme of two mounting brackets 3 is fixed with the soil pick-up network management 4 that a level set up jointly, be equipped with the soil pick-up mouth 5 that a plurality of set up side by side on the lateral wall of soil pick-up network management 4, the upper end of each mounting bracket 3 all is fixed with a slidable mounting in the mount pad 6 at installation casing 2 top, be fixed with a soil pick-up pump 7 that is linked together through soil pick-up house steward 12 and soil pick-up network management 4 on the mount pad 6, the blowdown end of soil pick-up pump 7 has a blowdown.
In the utility model, the mounting frame 3 is inserted into the storage pool 1 through the gap between the side wall of the storage pool 1 and the floating net cage 13, and the sewage suction net pipe 4 is horizontally arranged below the floating net cage 13, so that the driving mechanism can drive the mounting frame 3 and the sewage suction net pipe 4 to move back and forth in the storage pool 1, thoroughly clean the bottom sewage of the storage pool 1, and avoid the long-term accumulation of the bottom sewage in the storage pool 1; simultaneously the utility model discloses greatly reduced the artifical in-process of growing seedlings, the water changing volume and the water changing number of times in the pond of raising a nursery 1 have greatly reduced the emission of waste water and the consumption of water resource to energy saving and emission reduction's purpose has been realized.
Wherein, on the soil pick-up house steward 12 was fixed in soil pick-up network pipe 4 and corresponded mounting bracket 3, the soil pick-up branch pipe 14 of installing a plurality of intercommunication soil pick-up network pipes 4 and soil pick-up house steward 12 on the soil pick-up network pipe 4 the utility model discloses in, the soil pick-up branch pipe 14 that evenly sets up on the soil pick-up network pipe 4 can strengthen the suction of soil pick-up mouth 5 department on the soil pick-up network pipe 4, guarantees that soil pick-up network pipe 4 can be with the thorough clean up of the end dirt of the 1 bottom in the pond of keeping, has improved the utility model discloses the clean up effect to end.
Furthermore, a rolling wheel 15 for assisting the movement of the mounting frame 3 is installed at the bottom of each mounting frame 3.
Two sliding cavities 16 corresponding to the positions of the mounting frame 3 are arranged in the mounting shell 2, a sliding seat 17 is slidably mounted in each sliding cavity 16, and the lower end of the mounting seat 6 extends into the sliding cavity 16 and is mounted together with the sliding seat 17.
As shown in fig. 2, the driving mechanism includes two mounting cavities 18 disposed inside the mounting housing 2, both mounting cavities 18 are perpendicular to the sliding cavity 16, wherein, a power shaft 20 driven by a speed reducing motor 19 to rotate is rotatably arranged in one installation cavity 18, two ends of the power shaft 20 are respectively and fixedly provided with a first double-row chain wheel 21, a transmission shaft 22 parallel to the power shaft 20 is rotatably arranged in the other installation cavity 18, two ends of the transmission shaft 22 are respectively and fixedly provided with a second double-row chain wheel 23, each second double-row chain wheel 23 is matched with the corresponding first double-row chain wheel 21, each first double-row chain wheel 21 and the corresponding second double-row chain wheel 23 are respectively and commonly wound with two transmission chains 11, each sliding seat 17 is fixed on the corresponding two transmission chains 11, the utility model discloses in, adopt double sprocket to carry out the transmission, improved the stationarity that mounting bracket 3 and soil pick-up net pipe 4 removed.
In addition, all be equipped with the slide rail 8 of two perpendicular to power shaft 20 on the diapire of each sliding chamber 16, each sliding seat 17 is all through corresponding 8 slidable mounting of slide rail in sliding chamber 16 the utility model discloses in, slide rail 8 plays the effect of direction to sliding seat 17, avoids sliding seat 17 to remove the in-process and remove and cause mounting bracket 3 to appear the problem of rocking, has improved the utility model discloses the stability of operation.
Example two
As shown in figure 1, the shellfish ripening and cultivating pond applying the device comprises a cultivating pond 1 for cultivating parent shellfish, the mounting shell 2 is arranged outside the cultivating pond 1 in a surrounding manner, two mounting frames 3 are vertically arranged inside the cultivating pond 1 and are slidably mounted on the pond wall of the cultivating pond 1, and the sewage suction net pipe 4 is horizontally arranged at the lower end inside the cultivating pond 1.
Wherein, the opening direction of each sewage suction port 5 faces the direction of the bottom of the culture pond 1.
Furthermore, each rolling wheel 15 abuts against the bottom of the holding tank 1.
To sum up, the utility model provides a dirty separation cleaning device in end and applied device's shellfish fosters maturity and cultivates the pond, can throw the dirty circumstances of excreting of the actual excrement of law and parent shellfish according to bait in the pond of fostering, in time clears up the end dirt in the pond of fostering, has solved the end dirt and has piled up the problem that produces the noxious material and influence the health of parent shellfish, has effectively improved the dirty deposit condition in pond end of fostering, moreover very big reduction the water change volume and the number of times of trading.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The bottom sewage separation cleaning device is characterized by comprising an installation shell fixed on the ground, wherein two installation frames which are arranged oppositely are arranged on the installation shell in a sliding mode, the two installation frames are driven by a driving mechanism and driven by two, a sewage suction network pipe horizontally arranged is fixed to the lower end of each installation frame, a plurality of sewage suction ports arranged side by side are formed in the side wall of the sewage suction network pipe, each installation frame is fixedly provided with an installation seat which is slidably installed at the top of the installation shell, a sewage suction pump communicated with the sewage suction network pipe through a sewage suction main pipe is fixed to the installation seat, and a sewage discharge end of the sewage suction pump is communicated with a sewage discharge ditch through a sewage discharge pipe.
2. The bottom sewage separating and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the sewage suction main pipe is fixed on the sewage suction net pipe and the corresponding mounting rack, and a plurality of sewage suction branch pipes which are communicated with the sewage suction net pipe and the sewage suction main pipe are arranged on the sewage suction net pipe.
3. The bottom soil separating and cleaning device of claim 1 wherein a rolling wheel is mounted on the bottom of each mounting frame to assist the movement of the mounting frame.
4. The bottom sewage separating and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein two sliding cavities are provided in the mounting housing, the two sliding cavities respectively correspond to the mounting rack, each sliding cavity extends along the moving direction of the mounting rack, a sliding seat is slidably mounted in each sliding cavity, and the lower end of the mounting seat extends into the sliding cavity and is mounted together with the sliding seat.
5. The bottom dirt separating and cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein the driving mechanism includes two installation cavities disposed inside the installation housing, both of the installation cavities are perpendicular to the sliding cavity, one of the installation cavities is rotatably installed with a power shaft driven by a speed reduction motor, both ends of the power shaft are respectively and fixedly installed with a first double-row sprocket, the other installation cavity is rotatably installed with a transmission shaft parallel to the power shaft, both ends of the transmission shaft are respectively and fixedly installed with a second double-row sprocket, each second double-row sprocket is adapted to the corresponding first double-row sprocket, each first double-row sprocket and the corresponding second double-row sprocket are respectively and commonly wound with two transmission chains, and each sliding seat is fixed to the corresponding two transmission chains.
6. The bottom dirt separating and cleaning device of claim 5, wherein two sliding rails perpendicular to the power shaft are disposed on the bottom wall of each sliding chamber, and each sliding seat is slidably mounted in the sliding chamber through the corresponding sliding rail.
7. A shellfish ripening and cultivation pond applying the bottom sewage separation and cleaning device as defined in any one of claims 1-6, characterized by comprising a pond for cultivating parent shellfish, a mounting housing is arranged around the outside of the pond, two mounting brackets are vertically arranged inside the pond and slidably mounted on the wall of the pond, and the sewage suction net pipe is horizontally arranged at the lower end inside the pond.
8. A shellfish maturation promoting culture pond according to claim 7, wherein the opening of each of said soil suction ports is directed toward the bottom of said pond.
9. A shellfish maturation-promoting culture pond according to claim 7, wherein each rolling wheel abuts against the bottom of the pond.
CN202022245517.0U 2020-10-12 2020-10-12 Bottom dirt separating and cleaning device and shellfish ripening and cultivating storage pond applying same Expired - Fee Related CN211861515U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022245517.0U CN211861515U (en) 2020-10-12 2020-10-12 Bottom dirt separating and cleaning device and shellfish ripening and cultivating storage pond applying same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022245517.0U CN211861515U (en) 2020-10-12 2020-10-12 Bottom dirt separating and cleaning device and shellfish ripening and cultivating storage pond applying same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211861515U true CN211861515U (en) 2020-11-06

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ID=73235232

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202022245517.0U Expired - Fee Related CN211861515U (en) 2020-10-12 2020-10-12 Bottom dirt separating and cleaning device and shellfish ripening and cultivating storage pond applying same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN211861515U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20201106

Termination date: 20211012