CN106818576A - Intensive three-dimensional crab farming system - Google Patents
Intensive three-dimensional crab farming system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106818576A CN106818576A CN201710201487.3A CN201710201487A CN106818576A CN 106818576 A CN106818576 A CN 106818576A CN 201710201487 A CN201710201487 A CN 201710201487A CN 106818576 A CN106818576 A CN 106818576A
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- culturing pool
- crab
- intensive
- throwing
- farming system
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- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001533364 Portunus trituberculatus Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238095 Scylla serrata Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238017 Astacoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238553 Litopenaeus vannamei Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the intensive three-dimensional crab farming system of one kind, including culturing pool, be provided with the culturing pool vertically, can ring-type circulation conveying device, the conveying device include transport section with vacant section, uniform, gap is hung with some crab pots in the transport section, and described vacant section vacant;The culturing pool is provided with throwing and raises device and waste discharge apparatus in the over top of conveying device;Also include for controlling conveying device, throwing the control device for raising device and waste discharge apparatus.The present invention using vertically, can ring-type circulation conveying device come realize crab pot in culturing pool multilayer placement, and raising device, waste discharge apparatus using throwing can facilitate completion to throw feeding, blowdown work, sufficiently make use of breeding water body, with cultivation density is big, high degree of automation the characteristics of, with economic benefit higher, beneficial to popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to the intensive three-dimensional crab farming system of one kind.
Background technology
The main economic crab cultivation of China includes river crab, Portunus trituberculatus Miers, three kinds of mud crab, at present still with room
Based on colony's aquaculture model of outer Tu Chi, but due to crab class have fighting by nature, plant in kill each other phenomenon it is serious the characteristics of,
It is compared for other aquatic livestocks, and unit cultured area yield is very low, and the per mu yield of such as Portunus trituberculatus Miers and mud crab is generally
30 ~ 50kg or so, is only a thirtieth of culture of Penaeus vannamei yield.Therefore, group support yield per unit area in pond is low
As one of subject matter for hindering crayfish culture industry sustainable health development.
In recent years, with the development in pluralism of aquaculture model, people develop monomer basket and support on the basis of the group support of pond
Pattern, the patent document of such as U of Authorization Notice No. CN 203827867 discloses a kind of swimming crab vertical single cultivating system, and
A kind of method of indoor culture swimming crab soft crab as disclosed in the patent document of application publication number CN104770323A, wherein
Monomer basket box is referred to raise.
But the foster technology of current monomer basket and imperfection, exist bait throwing in, residual bait automatic management complete sets of Techniques not enough, or
Can only individual layer cultivation, unit area cultivation amount is few, fails to realize three-dimensional culture and automatic breeding well, and economic benefit is low,
Thus it is difficult to be promoted on a large scale.
The content of the invention
In order to improve, the invention provides a kind of cultivation density is big, high degree of automation intensive three-dimensional crab farming system.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of intensive three-dimensional crab farming system, including culturing pool, be provided with the culturing pool vertically, can ring-type circulation conveying dress
Put, the conveying device include transport section with vacant section, uniform, gap is hung with some crab pots, the sky in the transport section
Put section vacant;The culturing pool is provided with throwing and raises device and waste discharge apparatus in the over top of conveying device;Also include for controlling
Conveying device, the control device for throwing feeding device and waste discharge apparatus.
Frame is set in the culturing pool, the frame is provided with one group of sprocket wheel, carrier chain is provided with the sprocket wheel, at least
One sprocket wheel is furnished with engine, and the position of the carrier chain respective transfer section is hung with some crab pots, the frame, chain
Wheel, carrier chain and actuating unit are into the conveying device.
Longitudinal both sides are all provided with frame, sprocket wheel and carrier chain, respective transfer between two carrier chains in the culturing pool
The position of section is uniform, gap is provided with some suspended axles, and the suspended axle is hung with some crab pots vertically.
For blowdown station is raised in throwing when the crab pot is in extreme higher position.
It is described throw to raise device and include being arranged on throwing raise helical feed feeder above blowdown station, flat with suspended axle
The slide rail that row is set, the helical feed feeder is arranged on slide rail, can longitudinally be slidably reciprocated along culturing pool.
The waste discharge apparatus include water pump, jet water spout, sewage sump, and the water inlet of the water pump is connected with culturing pool, water outlet
Mouth to jet water spout, the jet water spout mouth of pipe alignment is thrown and raises blowdown station, and the sewage sump is arranged on throwing feeding blowdown station lower section
And base plate is densely covered with some sieve apertures.
Filter cotton is provided with the base plate of the sewage sump.
The crab pot is cage closed-in construction, is provided with the frame door for being easy to open and lock, and bottom is plank frame, and equipped with thin
Close sieve aperture.
The jet water spout is longitudinally arranged along culturing pool, and the flushing hole of some alignment crab pots is densely covered with its pipe shaft.
An outer for alignment flushing hole is additionally provided with the crab pot.
The waste discharge apparatus also include that being arranged on throwing raises blowdown station top for making the inclined driving cylinder of crab pot.
Lateral arrangement has some groups of conveying devices in the culturing pool.
The culturing pool top is provided with aisle between conveying device.
Oxygen-increasing device is provided with the culturing pool, the oxygen-increasing device includes oxygen increasing tube and blower fan, and the oxygen increasing tube is uniform
It is arranged in culturing pool bottom.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention using vertically, can ring-type circulation conveying device come in realizing culturing pool
The multilayer placement of crab pot, and raising device, waste discharge apparatus using throwing can facilitate completion to throw feeding, blowdown work, sufficiently make use of
Breeding water body, with cultivation density is big, high degree of automation the characteristics of, with economic benefit higher, beneficial to popularization.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal cross-section schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the transverse sectional view of normal cultivation state in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is throwing feeding, the transverse sectional view of blowdown state in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is another arrangement of embodiment of the present invention middle sprocket.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of waste discharge apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of sewage sump in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of crab pot in the embodiment of the present invention.
Device 4, waste discharge apparatus 5, oxygen-increasing device 6, aisle 7, frame 21, chain are raised in culturing pool 1, conveying device 2, crab pot 3, throwing
Wheel 22, carrier chain 23, engine 24, suspended axle 25, outer 31, helical feed feeder 41, slide rail 42, water pump 51, jet water spout
52nd, sewage sump 53, driving cylinder 54, filter cotton 55, oxygen increasing tube 61, blower fan 62, transport section A, vacant section of B.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with embodiment, with reference to accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
In embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, a kind of intensive three-dimensional crab farming system, including culturing pool 1, it is described to support
Grow be provided with pond 1 vertically, can ring-type circulation conveying device 2, the conveying device 2 includes transport section A and vacant section of B, described
Uniform, gap is hung with some crab pots 3 on transport section A, and the vacant section of B is vacant;The culturing pool 1 is on the top of conveying device 2
Portion top is provided with throwing and raises device 4 and waste discharge apparatus 5;Also include for controlling conveying device 2, throwing and raise device 4 with waste discharge apparatus 5
Control device.The present embodiment using vertically, can the conveying device 2 that circulates of ring-type put realizing the multilayer of crab pot 3 in culturing pool 1
Putting, and raise device 4, waste discharge apparatus 5 using throwing can conveniently complete to throw feeding, blowdown work, sufficiently make use of breeding water body, have
The characteristics of having big cultivation density, high degree of automation, with economic benefit higher, beneficial to popularization.Additionally, vacant section of B can be protected
Card is not thrown under feeding, not blowdown state in normal cultivation state, and all of crab pot 3 can be submerged underwater, it is ensured that crab
Normal growth.
In embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, frame 21 is set in the culturing pool 1, the frame 21 is provided with one group
Sprocket wheel 22, is provided with carrier chain 23 on the sprocket wheel 22, sprocket wheel 22 described at least one is furnished with engine 24, the carrier chain 23
The position of respective transfer section A is hung with some crab pots 3, and the frame 21, sprocket wheel 22, carrier chain 23 and engine 24 constitute described
Conveying device 2;Longitudinal both sides are all provided with frame 21, sprocket wheel 22 and carrier chain 23 in the culturing pool 1, two carrier chains 23 it
Between respective transfer section A position is uniform, gap is provided with some suspended axles 25, the suspended axle 25 is hung with some crabs vertically
Cage 3.The present embodiment structure, can guarantee that larger crab pot 3 lays density, and the utilization rate of engine 24 is also higher.Power therein
Machine 24 selects motor, preferably Timing Belt or chain gear transmission, and its accurate gearratio can guarantee that being accurately positioned for crab pot 3, to realize
Raising is automatically controlled to ensure.
In embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, for blowdown station is raised in throwing when the crab pot 3 is in extreme higher position.This reality
A structure is applied, throwing is raised device 4, waste discharge apparatus 5 can be arranged on more than the water surface, be easy to that operation, fault rate be low, maintenance is convenient.
In embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, described throwing raises device 4 including being arranged on above throwing feeding blowdown station
Helical feed feeder 41, the slide rail 42 being be arranged in parallel with suspended axle 25, the helical feed feeder 41 is arranged on to be slided
On rail 42, can be slidably reciprocated along the longitudinal direction of culturing pool 1.The inside of helical feed feeder 41 of the present embodiment is hurricane band, slide rail 42
Hurricane band rotation is feeding, does not rotate then not blanking, and feeding is accurately easy to automatically control;And longitudinally disposed slide rail 42 makes spiral
Conveying feeder 41 plays throwing and raises function to greatest extent, realizes that one-to-many throwing is raised.In addition, automatic feeding device of throwing has had very
Many existing designs, for example document《The automatic feeding system design of single basket of cultivation of swimming crab and experiment》(Hao Mingzhu)、《Indoor industrially
The automatic feeding system design of aquaculture and experiment》(Yuan Kai)Deng the present embodiment can directly use above-mentioned technology, also can be upper
State and make in technical foundation adaptive improvement and reused later.
In embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, in embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the row
Waste-removing device 5 includes water pump 51, jet water spout 52, sewage sump 53, the water inlet of the water pump 51 is connected with culturing pool 1, delivery port extremely
Jet water spout 52, the mouth of pipe of the jet water spout 52 alignment is thrown and raises blowdown station, and the sewage sump 53 is arranged on throwing and raises under blowdown station
Side and base plate is densely covered with some sieve apertures.The waste discharge apparatus 5 of the present embodiment are mainly used in rushing in the residual bait in crab pot 3, excrement etc.
Brush out, the dirt such as residual bait, excrement that recirculated water will can be lost in water body delivers to sewage sump 53, plays the work for purifying water
With;And sewage sump 53 plays temporarily collecting, timing is needed to clear up;Additionally, recirculated water can also be played increases oxygen in water
Effect.Additionally, one layer of filter cotton 55 can be set in sewage sump 53, it is avoided that the dirts such as residual bait, excrement come back to culturing pool 1
In, but also have the advantages that easy to clean.
In embodiment, as shown in figure 3, the waste discharge apparatus 5 also include that being arranged on throwing raises blowdown station top for making crab
The inclined driving cylinder 54 of cage 3.The present embodiment structure, can make that crab pot 3 washes away is cleaner.
In embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, lateral arrangement has some groups of conveying devices 2 in the culturing pool 1.This
Example structure, is intensive three-dimensional culture truly, farthest make use of the water body of culturing pool 1, be increased
Cultivation density.
In embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the top of the culturing pool 1 is provided with aisle 7 between conveying device 2.This implementation
It is easy to artificial operation, maintenance, cleaning etc. in aisle 7 in example.
In embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, oxygen-increasing device 6 is provided with the culturing pool 1, the oxygen-increasing device 6 is wrapped
Oxygen increasing tube 61 and blower fan 62 are included, the oxygen increasing tube 61 is evenly arranged in the bottom of culturing pool 1.The oxygen-increasing device 6 of the present embodiment is bottom
The normal raising of crab provides guarantee in layer crab pot 3.Each oxygen-increasing device 6 can be equipped with 2-3 Fans 62, to avoid blower fan 62 from going out
During existing failure, crab occurs the casualties because of anoxic.
Fig. 4 provides the arrangement form of another sprocket wheel 22 of conveying device 2, in operation, can be selected according to actual conditions
It is preferred that selecting, or choose other suitable forms.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of crab pot 3, and its generally cage closed-in construction is provided with the frame for being easy to open and lock, and bottom is
Plank frame, and equipped with fine and closely woven sieve aperture, one is the loss that can reduce feed, and two is that can reduce resistance when crab pot 3 is lifted, and is reduced
Energy consumption.An outer 31 for alignment jet water spout 52 is additionally provided with crab pot 3, plays a part of water conservancy diversion, it is ensured that good scouring effect.
Additionally, crab pot 3 can select the different modes of single cage list crab or many crabs of single cage according to the habit of crab.
The control device of the present embodiment can using delay switch, proximity switch, single-chip microcomputer or it is manual by the way of realize
Conveying device 2, the periodicity keying for throwing feeding device 4, waste discharge apparatus 5 and oxygen-increasing device 6;Simultaneously culturing pool 1 may also set up pH value,
The isoparametric detection means of water temperature, dissolved oxygen amount, it is to realize the monitor in real time to the water body environment of culturing pool 1 and right on this basis
The function of the present embodiment is further expanded.
Now by taking swimming crab as an example, a simple declaration is made in the operating process to the present embodiment:The young crab of 15 ~ 20g is chosen, it is single
Body is delivered in crab pot 3;The round-the-clock running of oxygen-increasing device 6;The 5 points of each waste discharges of 7 points of every morning and afternoon once, the corresponding morning
8 points and 6 pm respectively feed bait 1 time;Remaining time period crab pot 3 is immersed in the water body of culturing pool 1;Periodic cleaning dirt collection
Filter cotton 55 in groove 53, cleaning cycle is 3 ~ 7 days.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is intended to be merely illustrative of the present example, and not to the present invention
Implementation method restriction.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make on the basis of the above description
The change or variation of other multi-forms.There is no need and unable to give poor example to all of implementation method.And these belong to this
The obvious change or variation that the connotation of invention is amplified out still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intensive three-dimensional crab farming system, it is characterised in that:Including culturing pool(1), the culturing pool(1)Inside it is provided with perpendicular
Directly, can ring-type circulation conveying device(2), the conveying device(2)Including transport section(A)With vacant section(B), the transport section
(A)Upper uniform, gap is hung with some crab pots(3), described vacant section(B)It is vacant;The culturing pool(1)In conveying device(2)
Over top be provided with throwing raise device(4)With waste discharge apparatus(5);Also include for controlling conveying device(2), throw raise device(4)
With waste discharge apparatus(5)Control device.
2. intensive three-dimensional crab farming system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The culturing pool(1)Inside set frame
(21), the frame(21)One group of sprocket wheel is installed(22), the sprocket wheel(22)On carrier chain is installed(23), at least one institute
State sprocket wheel(22)Equipped with engine(24), the carrier chain(23)Respective transfer section(A)Position be hung with some crab pots(3),
The frame(21), sprocket wheel(22), carrier chain(23)And engine(24)Constitute the conveying device(2).
3. intensive three-dimensional crab farming system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The culturing pool(1)Interior longitudinal direction two
Side is all provided with frame(21), sprocket wheel(22)And carrier chain(23), two carrier chains(23)Between respective transfer section(A)Position
Uniformly, gap is provided with some suspended axles(25), the suspended axle(25)Some crab pots are hung with vertically(3).
4. intensive three-dimensional crab farming system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The crab pot(3)In highest order
For blowdown station is raised in throwing when putting.
5. intensive three-dimensional crab farming system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described throwing raises device(4)Including setting
Put and throwing the helical feed feeder above feeding blowdown station(41), with suspended axle(25)The slide rail be arrangeding in parallel(42),
The helical feed feeder(41)Installed in slide rail(42)Above, can be along culturing pool(1)Longitudinal direction slidably reciprocates.
6. intensive three-dimensional crab farming system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The waste discharge apparatus(5)Including water
Pump(51), jet water spout(52), sewage sump(53), the water pump(51)Water inlet and culturing pool(1)Connection, delivery port to bath
Pipe(52), the jet water spout(52)Mouth of pipe alignment is thrown and raises blowdown station, the sewage sump(53)It is arranged on throwing and raises blowdown station
Lower section and base plate is densely covered with some sieve apertures.
7. intensive three-dimensional crab farming system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The waste discharge apparatus(5)Also include
It is arranged on throwing and raises blowdown station top for making crab pot(3)Inclined driving cylinder(54).
8. the intensive three-dimensional crab farming system according to any one of claim 3-7, it is characterised in that:The culturing pool
(1)Interior lateral arrangement has some groups of conveying devices(2).
9. intensive three-dimensional crab farming system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The culturing pool(1)Top is defeated
Send device(2)Between be provided with aisle(7).
10. intensive three-dimensional crab farming system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The culturing pool(1)Inside it is provided with increasing
Oxygen device(6), the oxygen-increasing device(6)Including oxygen increasing tube(61)With blower fan(62), the oxygen increasing tube(61)It is evenly arranged in foster
Grow pond(1)Bottom.
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Cited By (10)
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CN107691364A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-16 | 宁国市金东坊农业开发有限公司 | A kind of batch production ecological cultivation method of soft-shelled turtle |
CN107711698A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-23 | 宁国市金东坊农业开发有限公司 | A kind of tortoise industrialized cultivation method |
CN107711697A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-23 | 宁国市金东坊农业开发有限公司 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of aquatic tortoise |
CN108739570A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-06 | 广州黑匣子科技有限公司 | Multi-layer rotary crab cultivation storehouse |
CN111345256A (en) * | 2020-04-25 | 2020-06-30 | 湖南丰淼农业科技有限责任公司 | Shrimp and crab concentrated breeding device |
CN113287561A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-08-24 | 青岛蓝色粮仓海洋渔业发展有限公司 | Movable three-dimensional aquatic product culture system |
CN113331119A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-03 | 青岛蓝色粮仓海洋渔业发展有限公司 | Full-motion type three-dimensional aquatic product culture system |
CN113331118A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-03 | 青岛蓝色粮仓海洋渔业发展有限公司 | Mobile three-dimensional aquatic product culture method |
CN114097675A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-03-01 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所深圳试验基地 | Vertical automatic prawn breeding device and method |
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