CN107711698A - A kind of tortoise industrialized cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of tortoise industrialized cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107711698A CN107711698A CN201711075964.2A CN201711075964A CN107711698A CN 107711698 A CN107711698 A CN 107711698A CN 201711075964 A CN201711075964 A CN 201711075964A CN 107711698 A CN107711698 A CN 107711698A
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- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000012773 waffles Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014220 Rhus chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003152 Rhus chinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000219053 Rumex Species 0.000 claims description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000002969 morbid Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000001632 Acorus gramineus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013073 Acorus gramineus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
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- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000270605 Chelonia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000938605 Crocodylia Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tortoise industrialized cultivation method, including 1）Tortoise seedling；2）Young tortoise cultivation a, young tortoise box for breeding；B, preceding sterilization is put in a suitable place to breed；C, young tortoise is put in a suitable place to breed；3）Built into tortoise cultivation a, into tortoise pond；B, handled into tortoise pond；C, preceding sterilization is put in a suitable place to breed into tortoise；D, put in a suitable place to breed and manage；4）Disease control；The cultural method cultivates from young tortoise, the improvement into tortoise breeding process progress cultivation equipment and breeding way, increases water quality, avoids water quality from being polluted by feeding residue；Secondly, the method for carrying out prevention plus Chinese medicine processing to the saprolegniasis of tortoise breeding phase, makes the morbidity of saprolegniasis be much improved, and then improve the output value of tortoise.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tortoise industrialized cultivation method.
Background technology
Tortoise is to be under the jurisdiction of Reptilia, Chelonia, Testudinidae in Zootaxy, be most common Chelonia animal it
One, it is existing most ancient reptile, typically lives in small stream, river, lake, marsh.Containing a large amount of needed by human body in tortoise
Trace element, tortoise meat have high medicinal and edibility.But because the species of existing tortoise is more, but it is most of
For ornamental tortoise, the edible tortoise of artificial feeding is medicinal and edibility is relatively low, while breeding cycle is longer.
Also there are some cultivation mistaken ideas in existing tortoise, such as in feeding tortoise, food easily pollutes in breeding process
To water, tortoise is caused to produce the state of an illness, tortoise once produces the state of an illness will be to substantially reducing culture benefit；Secondly, tortoise is in children
When tortoise cultivates, cultural method and cultivation equipment can not preferably complete the young tortoise stage of growth, and in tortoise breeding process
In to tortoise, subsequently issuable saprolegniasis does not carry out effectively prevention and late onset and has effective treatment, because of water mold
The pathogenic factor of disease is mainly tortoise damages body surface in emerging, transport, put in a suitable place to breed, the operating process such as point support, or is invaded by parasite
Caused by the infected wound water mo(u)ld left after attacking, tortoise saprolegniasis most easily occurs in the environment of 18~26 DEG C of water temperature, also with regard to when the spring
Time in autumn.There is the filamentous of cluster the early stage neck of visible tortoise, leg in water, are in flocculence mycelia after development, seem
One layer of white hair, this is the manifest symptom of bad attack after the development of water mo(u)ld spore.Sick food at tortoise initial stage is normal, with the hair of the state of an illness
Exhibition, appetite, which is carried out, to be declined, and body is become thin, is slow in action, and an a corner of staying alone, finally can concurrently other diseases death.Tortoise saprolegniasis
Although the death rate is not high, its course of disease length, belong to deeline, sick tortoise not only influences to grow, and also influences condition, so as to drop significantly
Low commodity value.
Therefore, the cultivation for tortoise is needed to propose a kind of ecological cultivation method, and the method for cultivation can be improved,
The saprolegniasis of tortoise rationally and effectively prevent and treat, and then improves the culture benefit and cultivation product of tortoise
Matter.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned problem, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of tortoise industrialized cultivation method, the cultural method from
Young tortoise cultivation, the improvement into tortoise breeding process progress cultivation equipment and breeding way, increase water quality, avoid water quality by feeding
The pollution of residue；Secondly, prevention plus the method prevented and treated comprehensively are carried out to the saprolegniasis of tortoise breeding phase, makes the morbidity of saprolegniasis
It is much improved, and then improves the output value of tortoise.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of tortoise industrialized cultivation method, comprises the following steps：
1）Tortoise seedling：Selection health, without morbid state and head small tortoise of the same size as tortoise seedling；
2）Young tortoise cultivation
A, young tortoise box for breeding：The box for breeding of some cuboids is made, at least one plateau is respectively provided with each box for breeding and is inhabited
Ground, sets waterline in box for breeding, and in the wall of casing four more than waterline, two side sets ultraviolet lamp, and two side is set in addition
Heating lamp is put, water filling port and case lid are additionally provided with casing upper end, bottom is provided with delivery port, and one is laterally set in box for breeding openend
Spray line；
B, preceding sterilization is put in a suitable place to breed：Young tortoise is uniformly placed in sterilizer, the salt solution of 1% concentration is held in sterilizer, soaks 10-15
Minute；
C, young tortoise is put in a suitable place to breed：Box for breeding is carried out disinfection before putting in a suitable place to breed, when putting young tortoise in a suitable place to breed, opens water filling port and delivery port, Bian Fang
Support side and rinse young tortoise with clear water；
D, young tortoise is fed：During young tortoise cultivates in box for breeding, using tortoise feed：Water dissolving type nutritional agents 2:1 ratio feeding,
The temperature control of box for breeding is at 28-30 DEG C, and the amount sizableness of feeding is changed once for 3-4 days in tortoise head size, water quality, often
The water quality of secondary replacing needs direct sunlight 1 day；
3）Cultivated into tortoise
A, built into tortoise pond：Cement is built into one square into tortoise pond, is dwelt being equipped with lift on two relative inwalls into tortoise pond
Plate is ceased, and some feeders arranged side by side are laterally set up on marketable fish poud；
B, handled into tortoise pond：By the young tortoise cultivated before tortoise pond is put into a suitable place to breed, to carrying out pasteurised completely into tortoise pond；Sterilize
Afterwards, water filling, and adjust fertile water；
C, preceding sterilization is put in a suitable place to breed into tortoise：Tortoise is being immersed in before putting in a suitable place to breed in the salt solution of 20% concentration 5 minutes；
D, put in a suitable place to breed and manage：Vitamin A, vitamin C and meat in feeder after placement dissolving daily, mixed feeding,
Lifting is inhabited plate and moved upwards during nursing, close to feeder, is fed；
4）Disease control：When disease occurs, tortoise is classified by severity extent, what is be in a bad way is treated using isolation
Method, the lighter water level of reduction immediately of the state of an illness to the not tortoise body back of the body, and being entered with three sections of anti-therapies of descending concentrations formula of potassium permanganate point excessively
Row preventing and treating comprehensively.
2nd, a kind of tortoise industrialized cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 1）" children
Plateau habitat in tortoise box for breeding " is the Rhizoma Sparganii wimble structure that a cement is built into, by 1/3rd of the Rhizoma Sparganii wimble structure upper end
Part is machined with circular arc slot type and inhabites feeding groove.
If preferably, on each face of the Rhizoma Sparganii wimble structure from the top down integrated ring around dried layer anti-skid bulge, and
Inhabited in the circular arc slot type and anti-skid bulge also is provided with feeding groove, and two end side surfaces of feeding groove are inhabited in the circular arc slot type
Waste water storage tank is also machined with, each waste water storage tank upper end is equipped with safety guard net.
Preferably, the step 3）It is a waffle slab that lift in " being built into tortoise pond ", which inhabites plate, is added on waffle slab
One layer of work inhabites layer, and the both ends of the waffle slab are equipped with sliding block, and cunning is equipped with two relative inwalls in the marketable fish poud
Groove group, the sliding block at the both ends of the waffle slab is corresponding with the chute group to be slidably connected, and the lift inhabites the lifting of plate
Descending operation is carried out using hand-operated lifting or electric lifting mechanism.
Preferably, the step 3）Feeder both ends in " being built into tortoise pond " are provided with pulley, are provided with marketable fish poud
Slide rail, feeder can slide into the other end on marketable fish poud by one end, and the feeder includes Feeding rack, feeding case and clear
Washing machine structure, the Feeding rack are fixed and are erected on the marketable fish poud, and the feeding case is arranged on the Feeding rack.
Preferably, it is provided with a wiper mechanism, the feeding case on the Feeding rack and positioned at the feeding case upper end
On be provided with rinse bath corresponding with the wiper mechanism, and be provided with waste water lead-over groove among each Feeding rack.
Preferably, the two sides of the feeding case are equipped with and rotarily open door.
Preferably, the step 3）" putting preceding sterilization in a suitable place to breed into tortoise " is that quick lime is put into tortoise pond and blunges into slurry
Pasty state, pH value is set to reach 9~11, temperature reaches 30~38 DEG C, places 3~5 hours, then adds cultivation recirculated water.
Preferably, the step 4）" Chinese medicine facture " described in " disease control " is with 10 parts of Chinese medicine folium artemisiae argyi, stone Chang
20 parts of 10 parts of Pu, 40 parts of Chinese gall, 20 parts of rumex root, dark plum pan-fried juice, every sprinkling in three days once, in three stages, spray for the first time
Spill 40g, second of sprinkling 30g, third time sprinkling 25g.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：First, the present invention sets plateau habitat, the plateau in tortoise children tortoise cultivation stages
The setting of habitat can not only make young tortoise carry out freely activity, and feeding region waters area is separated, and so can
Avoid tortoise on the feed process by swill residual into water, influence water quality, leading prevents tortoise bacteria infection, and after having fed
And can reaches ensures that tortoise outer surface is clean by way of Rapid Cleaning, without residual contaminants when movable in entrance water；
Secondly, the present invention is setting improved feeder and lift to inhabit plate into tortoise cultivation stages, and feeder can be by crow
The feeding of tortoise and activity are isolated entirely from, and lift is inhabited plate and can not only be combined with feeder, are reached and are facilitated feeding
Purpose, while can also realize that tortoise receives the purpose of ultraviolet irradiation；
In addition, the present invention carries out effectively preventing combination to the saprolegniasis that infection is easiest to during tortoise breeding, can be significantly
The incidence of disease of tortoise saprolegniasis is reduced, greatly improves the cultivation output value of tortoise, the quality and commodity value of tortoise breeding are significantly
Improve.
Embodiment
In order that one of ordinary skill in the art is better understood on technical scheme, with reference to embodiment
Technical scheme is further described.
Embodiment：A kind of tortoise industrialized cultivation method, comprises the following steps：
1）Tortoise seedling：Selection health, without morbid state and head small tortoise of the same size as tortoise seedling；
2）Young tortoise cultivation
A, young tortoise box for breeding：The box for breeding of some cuboids is made, at least one plateau is respectively provided with each box for breeding and is inhabited
Ground, sets waterline in box for breeding, and in the wall of casing four more than waterline, two side sets ultraviolet lamp, and two side is set in addition
Heating lamp is put, water filling port and case lid are additionally provided with casing upper end, bottom is provided with delivery port, and one is laterally set in box for breeding openend
Spray line；
Plateau habitat is the Rhizoma Sparganii wimble structure that a cement is built into, and three/part of the Rhizoma Sparganii wimble structure upper end is machined with
Circular arc slot type inhabites feeding groove；If on each face of the Rhizoma Sparganii wimble structure from the top down integrated ring around dried layer anti-skid bulge,
And inhabited in the circular arc slot type and anti-skid bulge also is provided with feeding groove, and inhabit two sides of feeding groove in the circular arc slot type
Face is also machined with waste water storage tank, and each waste water storage tank upper end is equipped with safety guard net；
First, the setting of plateau habitat is that the movable and young tortoise of young tortoise for convenience receives ultraviolet irradiation, while young tortoise
Feeding environment and growing environment can also be kept apart, the improved plateau habitat of present invention institute is seated in box for breeding, is non-
Suspended state, plateau habitat are arranged to Rhizoma Sparganii wimble structure, above it is narrow, below it is wide, the structure at this four sides can meet young tortoise
Creeped from all directions to plateau habitat, and in order to avoid young tortoise, body comes to harm in crawling process, therefore three
If being wholely set the anti-skid bulge of dried layer on four sides of pyramid, anti-skid bulge cross section is semicircular structure, such knot
Structure can not only ensure that young tortoise smoothly can creep upwards, and can also substantially reduce young tortoise body and triangular pyramid contacts side surfaces
When it is caused friction injury, in addition, feeding groove is provided with the top of triangular pyramid, the feeding groove side is circular arc slot type,
So young tortoise feeding or it is movable when would not fall down, and feeding is kept apart with waters, avoids water quality from being contaminated, and is fed
It is additionally provided with anti-skid bulge in crib, during actual fabrication, feeding groove lower slightly structure in slightly higher both ends between being set to, so exists
When being cleaned after feeding to young tortoise and food residual can Rapid Cleaning it is clean, and the waste residue water of cleaning is directly collected into
In the waste water storage tank of two end side surfaces, not only facilitated but also clean, and substantially reduced the possibility of young tortoise food residual polluted water；
In addition, the present invention is improved to the facility in box for breeding, heating lamp is set, cultivation temperature is kept 28 by heating lamp
More than DEG C, because the most suitable growth water temperature of fungi is 18~26 DEG C, food is understood in so activity not only beneficial to testudinate, can also suppress true
The growth of bacterium；
B, preceding sterilization is put in a suitable place to breed：Young tortoise is uniformly placed in sterilizer, the salt solution of 1% concentration is held in sterilizer, soaks 10-15
Minute；
C, young tortoise is put in a suitable place to breed：Box for breeding is carried out disinfection before putting in a suitable place to breed, when putting young tortoise in a suitable place to breed, opens water filling port and delivery port, Bian Fang
Support side and rinse young tortoise with clear water, while it is to prevent the bacterium infection tortoise body of hand during putting in a suitable place to breed to put change cleaning in a suitable place to breed；
D, young tortoise is fed：During young tortoise cultivates in box for breeding, using tortoise feed：Water dissolving type nutritional agents 2:1 ratio feeding,
The temperature control of box for breeding is at 28-30 DEG C, and the amount sizableness of feeding is changed once for 3-4 days in tortoise head size, water quality, often
The water quality of secondary replacing needs direct sunlight 1 day；
3）Cultivated into tortoise
A, built into tortoise pond：Cement is built into one square into tortoise pond, is dwelt being equipped with lift on two relative inwalls into tortoise pond
Plate is ceased, and some feeders arranged side by side are laterally set up on marketable fish poud；
It is a waffle slab that lift, which inhabites plate, and processing one layer on waffle slab inhabites layer, and this is inhabited layer and is made of waterproof material, and
And this inhabites spherical surface hill of the layer for one layer of close and numerous setting, the both ends of the waffle slab are equipped with sliding block, in the adult fish
It is equipped with vertical in pond on two relative inwalls and extends to the chute group of bottom of pond, the sliding block at the both ends of the waffle slab is and institute
State chute group to be correspondingly slidably connected, the lifting that the lift inhabites plate is carried out using hand-operated lifting or electric lifting mechanism
Descending operation；What lift inhabited plate is provided with following advantage：First, manually lift or install automation lifting
Mechanism lifts, and the lift of position bottom is inhabited into plate when needing feeding moves up, and under normal circumstances, lift inhabites plate
It is closeer using the stainless steel support of cylinder in its upper end, the grid lines of waffle slab into tortoise positioned at into tortoise bottom of pond portion
It is real, do not hurt the body of tortoise so, plate is inhabited by lift the tortoise in pond is directly elevated to the enterprising of the water surface
Row feeding, it is isolated as growing environment and feeding region, because after the infection of most of bacteriums of tortoise is both from feeding
Residue is directly entered water body or is directly entered water body by the body of tortoise, after long-term water body receives pollution, will make tortoise
Bacterial infection, therefore, how quickly and easily to realize that water body is isolated with feeding part is one of improved emphasis of the present invention, is made
After inhabiting plate with above-mentioned lift, purpose can be rapidly achieved, and lift inhabites the lifting of plate and passes through sliding block and chute
The slip of group aids in, time saving and energy saving；In addition, tortoise will also periodically receive the irradiation of sunlight, increase the absorption of calcium, otherwise tortoise
Shell it is not hard enough, constitution can be also affected, and one layer is provided with waffle slab and inhabites layer, and this, which is inhabited, is machined with ball on layer
Face is raised, and spherical surface hill waterproof, water-tolerant is not perishable, and light, and the setting of spherical surface hill can also creep in tortoise
Massage effect is played in journey, can be changed in actual breeding process according to actual conditions and inhabit layer；In addition, the two of the feeding case
Side, which is equipped with, rotarily opens door；Opening is respectively provided with two relative front and back sides of feeding case, rotary shaft is set in openend,
Installation rotarily opens door in rotary shaft, rotarily opens door and uses magnetic closed manners with feeding case junction, passes through in closed type
Magnetic function can fast sealing closure rotarily open door, while magnetic is weak magnetic, facilitates rotation to be opened；
Feeder both ends are provided with pulley, are provided with slide rail on marketable fish poud, and feeder can be slided into by one end another on marketable fish poud
End, and the feeder includes Feeding rack, feeding case and wiper mechanism, the Feeding rack is fixed and is erected at the marketable fish poud
On, the feeding case is arranged on the Feeding rack；A cleaning is provided with the Feeding rack and positioned at the feeding case upper end
Mechanism, rinse bath corresponding with the wiper mechanism is provided with the feeding case, and be provided among each Feeding rack useless
Water lead-over groove；The use of feeder is inhabited plate with lift and is combined, and the traditional Feeding way of tortoise is that direct hand spreads or set
A feeding platform is put, treats that tortoise oneself crawls into feeding platform and eaten, but this mode is easy to allow water quality to be contaminated, therefore this
Invention is improved to feeding equipment, and feeder is into transportable on tortoise pond, so when being put into food, will can be fed
Feeder is first moved on tortoise pool side, convenient to put into food, after input is good, is moved again to feeding position, rise lift is dwelt
Cease plate, rotation rotarily open door, after rotation this it is rotary unlatching door just can slant setting inhabited in feeding case with lift
Plate is inhabited between layer, is so facilitated tortoise to rapidly enter feeding case by inclined rotary unlatching door and is eaten, is eaten
Wiper mechanism is opened after complete, tortoise is cleaned in feeding case, the tortoise after cleaning is inhabited under plate again by lift
It is down in water；
B, handled into tortoise pond：By the young tortoise cultivated before tortoise pond is put into a suitable place to breed, to carrying out pasteurised completely into tortoise pond；Sterilize
Afterwards, water filling, and adjust fertile water；It is to make the transparent regulation of water to not higher than 25 centimetres to adjust fertile water.Because fungi is easily in more clear pond
Grown in water, so adjusting fertile water also to control the growth of fungi, using pond under tortoise seed rich water, also for prevention nosomycosis
Generation；
C, preceding sterilization is put in a suitable place to breed into tortoise：Tortoise is being immersed in before putting in a suitable place to breed in the salt solution of 20% concentration 5 minutes；It is to put quick lime
Enter in tortoise pond and blunge into starchiness, pH value is reached 9~11, temperature reaches 30~38 DEG C, places 3~5 hours, then
Add cultivation recirculated water；
D, put in a suitable place to breed and manage：Vitamin A, vitamin C and meat in feeder after placement dissolving daily, mixed feeding,
Lifting is inhabited plate and moved upwards during nursing, close to feeder, is fed；
4）Disease control：The step 4）" Chinese medicine facture " described in " disease control " is with 10 parts of Chinese medicine folium artemisiae argyi, grass-leaved sweetflag
10 parts, 40 parts of Chinese gall, 20 parts of rumex root, 20 parts of pan-fried juice of dark plum, every three days sprinkling once, in three stages, for the first time spray
40g, second of sprinkling 30g, third time sprinkling 25g, the present invention is treated by the way of herbal treatment, first, to tortoise body
The injury of body is small, second, being sprayed by way of decocting juice amount three times and successively decreasing, can be had according to the alleviation degree of the state of an illness
The thorough treatment of effect, can reduce the fountain height of Chinese medicine, and and can preferably reaches the purpose of Disease Processing.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of tortoise industrialized cultivation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）Tortoise seedling：Selection health, without morbid state and head small tortoise of the same size as tortoise seedling；
2）Young tortoise cultivation
A, young tortoise box for breeding：The box for breeding of some cuboids is made, at least one plateau is respectively provided with each box for breeding and is inhabited
Ground, sets waterline in box for breeding, and in the wall of casing four more than waterline, two side sets ultraviolet lamp, and two side is set in addition
Heating lamp is put, water filling port and case lid are additionally provided with casing upper end, bottom is provided with delivery port, and one is laterally set in box for breeding openend
Spray line；
B, preceding sterilization is put in a suitable place to breed：Young tortoise is uniformly placed in sterilizer, the salt solution of 1% concentration is held in sterilizer, soaks 10-15
Minute；
C, young tortoise is put in a suitable place to breed：Box for breeding is carried out disinfection before putting in a suitable place to breed, when putting young tortoise in a suitable place to breed, opens water filling port and delivery port, Bian Fang
Support side and rinse young tortoise with clear water；
D, young tortoise is fed：During young tortoise cultivates in box for breeding, using tortoise feed：Water dissolving type nutritional agents 2:1 ratio feeding,
The temperature control of box for breeding is at 28-30 DEG C, and the amount sizableness of feeding is changed once for 3-4 days in tortoise head size, water quality, often
The water quality of secondary replacing needs direct sunlight 1 day；
3）Cultivated into tortoise
A, built into tortoise pond：Cement is built into one square into tortoise pond, is dwelt being equipped with lift on two relative inwalls into tortoise pond
Plate is ceased, and some feeders arranged side by side are laterally set up on marketable fish poud；
B, handled into tortoise pond：By the young tortoise cultivated before tortoise pond is put into a suitable place to breed, to carrying out pasteurised completely into tortoise pond；Sterilize
Afterwards, water filling, and adjust fertile water；
C, preceding sterilization is put in a suitable place to breed into tortoise：Tortoise is being immersed in before putting in a suitable place to breed in the salt solution of 20% concentration 5 minutes；
D, put in a suitable place to breed and manage：Vitamin A, vitamin C and meat in feeder after placement dissolving daily, mixed feeding,
Lifting is inhabited plate and moved upwards during nursing, close to feeder, is fed；
4）Disease control：When disease occurs, Chinese medicine facture is used to tortoise, and the processing of the Chinese medicine adds successively in three stages
Manage strength.
A kind of 2. tortoise industrialized cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 1）" young tortoise is supported
Grow case " in plateau habitat be the Rhizoma Sparganii wimble structure that is built into of a cement, by the three of the Rhizoma Sparganii wimble structure upper end/part
It is machined with circular arc slot type and inhabites feeding groove.
A kind of 3. tortoise industrialized cultivation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：In the Rhizoma Sparganii wimble structure
If on each face from the top down integrated ring around dried layer anti-skid bulge, and the circular arc slot type inhabit in feeding groove also be provided with it is anti-skidding
Projection, and two end side surfaces for inhabiting in the circular arc slot type feeding groove are also machined with waste water storage tank, on each waste water storage tank
End is equipped with safety guard net.
A kind of 4. tortoise industrialized cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 3）" into tortoise pond
It is a waffle slab that lift in construction ", which inhabites plate, and processing one layer on waffle slab inhabites layer, and the both ends of the waffle slab are equipped with
Sliding block, is equipped with chute group in the marketable fish poud on two relative inwalls, the sliding block at the both ends of the waffle slab with it is described
Chute group is correspondingly slidably connected, and the lifting that the lift inhabites plate is risen using hand-operated lifting or electric lifting mechanism
Drop operation.
A kind of 5. tortoise industrialized cultivation method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The step 3）" into tortoise pond
Feeder both ends in construction " are provided with pulley, slide rail are provided with marketable fish poud, feeder can be slided on marketable fish poud by one end
The other end, and the feeder includes Feeding rack, feeding case and wiper mechanism, the Feeding rack is fixed and is erected at the adult fish
Chi Shang, the feeding case are arranged on the Feeding rack.
A kind of 6. tortoise industrialized cultivation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：On the Feeding rack and position
A wiper mechanism is provided with the feeding case upper end, rinse bath corresponding with the wiper mechanism is provided with the feeding case, and
Waste water lead-over groove is provided among each Feeding rack.
A kind of 7. tortoise industrialized cultivation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The two sides of the feeding case
It is equipped with and rotarily opens door.
A kind of 8. tortoise industrialized cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 3）" put into tortoise
Sterilized before supporting " it is that quick lime is put into tortoise pond and blunges into starchiness, pH value is reached 9~11, temperature reaches 30~
38 DEG C, place 3~5 hours, then add cultivation recirculated water.
A kind of 9. tortoise industrialized cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 4）" disease is prevented
Control " described in " Chinese medicine facture " be with 10 parts of Chinese medicine folium artemisiae argyi, 10 parts of grass-leaved sweetflag, 40 parts of Chinese gall, 20 parts of rumex root, dark plum 20
The pan-fried juice of part, every sprinkling in three days once, in three stages, 40g is sprayed for the first time, sprays 30g, third time sprinkling 25g for second.
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