CN107711697A - A kind of ecological cultivation method of aquatic tortoise - Google Patents
A kind of ecological cultivation method of aquatic tortoise Download PDFInfo
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- CN107711697A CN107711697A CN201711075963.8A CN201711075963A CN107711697A CN 107711697 A CN107711697 A CN 107711697A CN 201711075963 A CN201711075963 A CN 201711075963A CN 107711697 A CN107711697 A CN 107711697A
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- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 196
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000012773 waffles Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002969 morbid Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000270605 Chelonia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000938605 Crocodylia Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124350 antibacterial drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecological cultivation method of aquatic tortoise, including 1）Tortoise seedling；2）Young tortoise cultivation a, young tortoise box for breeding；B, preceding sterilization is put in a suitable place to breed；C, young tortoise is put in a suitable place to breed；3）Built into tortoise cultivation a, into tortoise pond；B, handled into tortoise pond；C, preceding sterilization is put in a suitable place to breed into tortoise；D, put in a suitable place to breed and manage；4）Disease control；The cultural method cultivates from young tortoise, the improvement into tortoise breeding process progress cultivation equipment and breeding way, increases water quality, avoids water quality from being polluted by feeding residue；Secondly, prevention plus the method prevented and treated comprehensively are carried out to the saprolegniasis of tortoise breeding phase, the morbidity of saprolegniasis is much improved, and then improve the output value of tortoise.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ecological cultivation method of aquatic tortoise.
Background technology
Tortoise is to be under the jurisdiction of Reptilia, Chelonia, Testudinidae in Zootaxy, be most common Chelonia animal it
One, it is existing most ancient reptile, typically lives in small stream, river, lake, marsh.Containing a large amount of needed by human body in tortoise
Trace element, tortoise meat have high medicinal and edibility.But because the species of existing tortoise is more, but it is most of
For ornamental tortoise, the edible tortoise of artificial feeding is medicinal and edibility is relatively low, while breeding cycle is longer.
Also there are some cultivation mistaken ideas in existing tortoise, such as in feeding tortoise, food easily pollutes in breeding process
To water, tortoise is caused to produce the state of an illness, tortoise once produces the state of an illness will be to substantially reducing culture benefit；Secondly, tortoise is in children
When tortoise cultivates, cultural method and cultivation equipment can not preferably complete the young tortoise stage of growth, and in tortoise breeding process
In to tortoise, subsequently issuable saprolegniasis does not carry out effectively prevention and late onset and has effective treatment, because of water mold
The pathogenic factor of disease is mainly tortoise damages body surface in emerging, transport, put in a suitable place to breed, the operating process such as point support, or is invaded by parasite
Caused by the infected wound water mo(u)ld left after attacking, tortoise saprolegniasis most easily occurs in the environment of 18~26 DEG C of water temperature, also with regard to when the spring
Time in autumn.There is the filamentous of cluster the early stage neck of visible tortoise, leg in water, are in flocculence mycelia after development, seem
One layer of white hair, this is the manifest symptom of bad attack after the development of water mo(u)ld spore.Sick food at tortoise initial stage is normal, with the hair of the state of an illness
Exhibition, appetite, which is carried out, to be declined, and body is become thin, is slow in action, and an a corner of staying alone, finally can concurrently other diseases death.Tortoise saprolegniasis
Although the death rate is not high, its course of disease length, belong to deeline, sick tortoise not only influences to grow, and also influences condition, so as to drop significantly
Low commodity value.
Therefore, the cultivation for tortoise is needed to propose a kind of ecological cultivation method, and the method for cultivation can be improved,
The saprolegniasis of tortoise rationally and effectively prevent and treat, and then improves the culture benefit and cultivation product of tortoise
Matter.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned problem, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of ecological cultivation method of aquatic tortoise, the cultivation
Method cultivated from young tortoise, the improvement of cultivation equipment and breeding way is carried out into tortoise breeding process, is increased water quality, avoid water quality by
To the pollution of feeding residue；Secondly, prevention plus the method prevented and treated comprehensively are carried out to the saprolegniasis of tortoise breeding phase, makes saprolegniasis
Morbidity be much improved, and then improve tortoise the output value.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of ecological cultivation method of aquatic tortoise, comprises the following steps：
1）Tortoise seedling：Selection health, without morbid state and head small tortoise of the same size as tortoise seedling；
2）Young tortoise cultivation
A, young tortoise box for breeding：The box for breeding of some cuboids is made, at least one plateau is respectively provided with each box for breeding and is inhabited
Ground, sets waterline in box for breeding, and in the wall of casing four more than waterline, two side sets ultraviolet lamp, and two side is set in addition
Heating lamp is put, water filling port and case lid are additionally provided with casing upper end, bottom is provided with delivery port, and one is laterally set in box for breeding openend
Spray line；
B, preceding sterilization is put in a suitable place to breed：Young tortoise is uniformly placed in sterilizer, the salt solution of 1% concentration is held in sterilizer, soaks 10-15
Minute；
C, young tortoise is put in a suitable place to breed：Box for breeding is carried out disinfection before putting in a suitable place to breed, when putting young tortoise in a suitable place to breed, opens water filling port and delivery port, Bian Fang
Support side and rinse young tortoise with clear water；
D, young tortoise is fed：During young tortoise cultivates in box for breeding, using tortoise feed：Water dissolving type nutritional agents 2:1 ratio feeding,
The temperature control of box for breeding is at 28-30 DEG C, and the amount sizableness of feeding is changed once for 3-4 days in tortoise head size, water quality, often
The water quality of secondary replacing needs direct sunlight 1 day；
3）Cultivated into tortoise
A, built into tortoise pond：It is square into tortoise pond, in the Gan Qu behaviour areas into construction in tortoise pond higher than the water surface, convenience that cement is built into one
Taken a solar bath into tortoise, receive ultraviolet irradiation, plate is inhabited being equipped with lift on two relative inwalls into tortoise pond, and
Some feeders arranged side by side are laterally set up on marketable fish poud；
B, handled into tortoise pond：By the young tortoise cultivated before tortoise pond is put into a suitable place to breed, to carrying out pasteurised completely into tortoise pond；Sterilize
Afterwards, water filling, and adjust fertile water；
C, preceding sterilization is put in a suitable place to breed into tortoise：Tortoise is being immersed in before putting in a suitable place to breed in the salt solution of 20% concentration 5 minutes；
D, put in a suitable place to breed and manage：Vitamin A, vitamin C and meat in feeder after placement dissolving daily, mixed feeding,
Lifting is inhabited plate and moved upwards during nursing, close to feeder, is fed；
4）Disease control：When disease occurs, tortoise is classified by severity extent, what is be in a bad way is treated using isolation
Method, the lighter water level of reduction immediately of the state of an illness to the not tortoise body back of the body, and being entered with three sections of anti-therapies of descending concentrations formula of potassium permanganate point excessively
Row preventing and treating comprehensively.
2nd, the ecological cultivation method of a kind of aquatic tortoise according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step
1）Plateau habitat in " young tortoise box for breeding " is the Rhizoma Sparganii wimble structure that a cement is built into, by three points of the Rhizoma Sparganii wimble structure upper end
A part be machined with circular arc slot type and inhabit feeding groove.
If preferably, on each face of the Rhizoma Sparganii wimble structure from the top down integrated ring around dried layer anti-skid bulge, and
Inhabited in the circular arc slot type and anti-skid bulge also is provided with feeding groove, and two end side surfaces of feeding groove are inhabited in the circular arc slot type
Waste water storage tank is also machined with, each waste water storage tank upper end is equipped with safety guard net.
Preferably, the step 3）It is a waffle slab that lift in " being built into tortoise pond ", which inhabites plate, is added on waffle slab
One layer of work inhabites layer, and the both ends of the waffle slab are equipped with sliding block, and cunning is equipped with two relative inwalls in the marketable fish poud
Groove group, the sliding block at the both ends of the waffle slab is corresponding with the chute group to be slidably connected, and the lift inhabites the lifting of plate
Descending operation is carried out using hand-operated lifting or electric lifting mechanism.
Preferably, the step 3）Feeder both ends in " being built into tortoise pond " are provided with pulley, are provided with marketable fish poud
Slide rail, feeder can slide into the other end on marketable fish poud by one end, and the feeder includes Feeding rack, feeding case and clear
Washing machine structure, the Feeding rack are fixed and are erected on the marketable fish poud, and the feeding case is arranged on the Feeding rack.
Preferably, it is provided with a wiper mechanism, the feeding case on the Feeding rack and positioned at the feeding case upper end
On be provided with rinse bath corresponding with the wiper mechanism, and be provided with waste water lead-over groove among each Feeding rack.
Preferably, the two sides of the feeding case are equipped with and rotarily open door.
Preferably, the step 3）" putting preceding sterilization in a suitable place to breed into tortoise " is that quick lime is put into tortoise pond and blunges into slurry
Pasty state, pH value is set to reach 9~11, temperature reaches 30~38 DEG C, places 3~5 hours, then adds cultivation recirculated water.
Preferably, the step 4）" isolation cure " described in " disease control " is to isolate the tortoise being in a bad way
Treatment, is first cleaned one time after pulling out with the salt solution of 20% concentration, then with after the potassium permanganate of a ten thousandth concentration immersion 5 minutes, most
Rinsed with clear water, shone 1 hour under the sun after having cleaned afterwards.
Preferably, the step 4）" three sections of anti-therapies of descending concentrations formula " described in " disease control " refers to：First
30 grams of per cubic meter of water is splashed, and normal water level is added water after 1 hour, then bold and vigorous with 20 grams of potassium permanganate per cubic meter of water
Spill, normal water level added water after half an hour, finally with potassium permanganate per cubic meter of water 30 grams splash, added water after 15 minutes
To normal water level.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：First, the present invention sets plateau habitat, the plateau in tortoise children tortoise cultivation stages
The setting of habitat can not only make young tortoise carry out freely activity, and feeding region waters area is separated, and so can
Avoid tortoise on the feed process by swill residual into water, influence water quality, leading prevents tortoise bacteria infection, and after having fed
And can reaches ensures that tortoise outer surface is clean by way of Rapid Cleaning, without residual contaminants when movable in entrance water；
Secondly, the present invention is setting improved feeder and lift to inhabit plate into tortoise cultivation stages, and feeder can be by crow
The feeding of tortoise and activity are isolated entirely from, and lift is inhabited plate and can not only be combined with feeder, are reached and are facilitated feeding
Purpose, while can also realize that tortoise receives the purpose of ultraviolet irradiation.
In addition, the present invention carries out effectively preventing combination to the saprolegniasis that infection is easiest to during tortoise breeding, can
Greatly reduce the incidence of disease of tortoise saprolegniasis, greatly improve the cultivation output value of tortoise, the quality and commodity value of tortoise breeding
Greatly improve.
Embodiment
In order that one of ordinary skill in the art is better understood on technical scheme, with reference to embodiment
Technical scheme is further described.
Embodiment：A kind of ecological cultivation method of aquatic tortoise, comprises the following steps：
1）Tortoise seedling：Selection health, without morbid state and head small tortoise of the same size as tortoise seedling；
2）Young tortoise cultivation
A, young tortoise box for breeding：The box for breeding of some cuboids is made, at least one plateau is respectively provided with each box for breeding and is inhabited
Ground, sets waterline in box for breeding, and in the wall of casing four more than waterline, two side sets ultraviolet lamp, and two side is set in addition
Heating lamp is put, water filling port and case lid are additionally provided with casing upper end, bottom is provided with delivery port, and one is laterally set in box for breeding openend
Spray line；
Plateau habitat is the Rhizoma Sparganii wimble structure that a cement is built into, and three/part of the Rhizoma Sparganii wimble structure upper end is machined with
Circular arc slot type inhabites feeding groove；If on each face of the Rhizoma Sparganii wimble structure from the top down integrated ring around dried layer anti-skid bulge,
And inhabited in the circular arc slot type and anti-skid bulge also is provided with feeding groove, and inhabit two sides of feeding groove in the circular arc slot type
Face is also machined with waste water storage tank, and each waste water storage tank upper end is equipped with safety guard net；
First, the setting of plateau habitat is that the movable and young tortoise of young tortoise for convenience receives ultraviolet irradiation, while young tortoise
Feeding environment and growing environment can also be kept apart, the improved plateau habitat of present invention institute is seated in box for breeding, is non-
Suspended state, plateau habitat are arranged to Rhizoma Sparganii wimble structure, above it is narrow, below it is wide, the structure at this four sides can meet young tortoise
Creeped from all directions to plateau habitat, and in order to avoid young tortoise, body comes to harm in crawling process, therefore three
If being wholely set the anti-skid bulge of dried layer on four sides of pyramid, anti-skid bulge cross section is semicircular structure, such knot
Structure can not only ensure that young tortoise smoothly can creep upwards, and can also substantially reduce young tortoise body and triangular pyramid contacts side surfaces
When it is caused friction injury, in addition, feeding groove is provided with the top of triangular pyramid, the feeding groove side is circular arc slot type,
So young tortoise feeding or it is movable when would not fall down, and feeding is kept apart with waters, avoids water quality from being contaminated, and is fed
It is additionally provided with anti-skid bulge in crib, during actual fabrication, feeding groove lower slightly structure in slightly higher both ends between being set to, so exists
When being cleaned after feeding to young tortoise and food residual can Rapid Cleaning it is clean, and the waste residue water of cleaning is directly collected into
In the waste water storage tank of two end side surfaces, not only facilitated but also clean, and substantially reduced the possibility of young tortoise food residual polluted water；
In addition, the present invention is improved to the facility in box for breeding, heating lamp is set, cultivation temperature is kept 28 by heating lamp
More than DEG C, because the most suitable growth water temperature of fungi is 18~26 DEG C, food is understood in so activity not only beneficial to testudinate, can also suppress true
The growth of bacterium；
B, preceding sterilization is put in a suitable place to breed：Young tortoise is uniformly placed in sterilizer, the salt solution of 1% concentration is held in sterilizer, soaks 10-15
Minute；
C, young tortoise is put in a suitable place to breed：Box for breeding is carried out disinfection before putting in a suitable place to breed, when putting young tortoise in a suitable place to breed, opens water filling port and delivery port, Bian Fang
Support side and rinse young tortoise with clear water, while it is to prevent the bacterium infection tortoise body of hand during putting in a suitable place to breed to put change cleaning in a suitable place to breed；
D, young tortoise is fed：During young tortoise cultivates in box for breeding, using tortoise feed：Water dissolving type nutritional agents 2:1 ratio feeding,
The temperature control of box for breeding is at 28-30 DEG C, and the amount sizableness of feeding is changed once for 3-4 days in tortoise head size, water quality, often
The water quality of secondary replacing needs direct sunlight 1 day；
3）Cultivated into tortoise
A, built into tortoise pond：It is square into tortoise pond, in the Gan Qu behaviour areas into construction in tortoise pond higher than the water surface, convenience that cement is built into one
Taken a solar bath into tortoise, receive ultraviolet irradiation, plate is inhabited being equipped with lift on two relative inwalls into tortoise pond, and
Some feeders arranged side by side are laterally set up on marketable fish poud；
It is a waffle slab that lift, which inhabites plate, and processing one layer on waffle slab inhabites layer, and this is inhabited layer and is made of waterproof material, and
And this inhabites spherical surface hill of the layer for one layer of close and numerous setting, the both ends of the waffle slab are equipped with sliding block, in the adult fish
It is equipped with vertical in pond on two relative inwalls and extends to the chute group of bottom of pond, the sliding block at the both ends of the waffle slab is and institute
State chute group to be correspondingly slidably connected, the lifting that the lift inhabites plate is carried out using hand-operated lifting or electric lifting mechanism
Descending operation；What lift inhabited plate is provided with following advantage：First, manually lift or install automation lifting
Mechanism lifts, and the lift of position bottom is inhabited into plate when needing feeding moves up, and under normal circumstances, lift inhabites plate
It is closeer using the stainless steel support of cylinder in its upper end, the grid lines of waffle slab into tortoise positioned at into tortoise bottom of pond portion
It is real, do not hurt the body of tortoise so, plate is inhabited by lift the tortoise in pond is directly elevated to the enterprising of the water surface
Row feeding, it is isolated as growing environment and feeding region, because after the infection of most of bacteriums of tortoise is both from feeding
Residue is directly entered water body or is directly entered water body by the body of tortoise, after long-term water body receives pollution, will make tortoise
Bacterial infection, therefore, how quickly and easily to realize that water body is isolated with feeding part is one of improved emphasis of the present invention, is made
After inhabiting plate with above-mentioned lift, purpose can be rapidly achieved, and lift inhabites the lifting of plate and passes through sliding block and chute
The slip of group aids in, time saving and energy saving；In addition, tortoise will also periodically receive the irradiation of sunlight, increase the absorption of calcium, otherwise tortoise
Shell it is not hard enough, constitution can be also affected, and one layer is provided with waffle slab and inhabites layer, and this, which is inhabited, is machined with ball on layer
Face is raised, and spherical surface hill waterproof, water-tolerant is not perishable, and light, and the setting of spherical surface hill can also creep in tortoise
Massage effect is played in journey, can be changed in actual breeding process according to actual conditions and inhabit layer；In addition, the two of the feeding case
Side, which is equipped with, rotarily opens door；Opening is respectively provided with two relative front and back sides of feeding case, rotary shaft is set in openend,
Installation rotarily opens door in rotary shaft, rotarily opens door and uses magnetic closed manners with feeding case junction, passes through in closed type
Magnetic function can fast sealing closure rotarily open door, while magnetic is weak magnetic, facilitates rotation to be opened；
Feeder both ends are provided with pulley, are provided with slide rail on marketable fish poud, and feeder can be slided into by one end another on marketable fish poud
End, and the feeder includes Feeding rack, feeding case and wiper mechanism, the Feeding rack is fixed and is erected at the marketable fish poud
On, the feeding case is arranged on the Feeding rack；A cleaning is provided with the Feeding rack and positioned at the feeding case upper end
Mechanism, rinse bath corresponding with the wiper mechanism is provided with the feeding case, and be provided among each Feeding rack useless
Water lead-over groove；The use of feeder is inhabited plate with lift and is combined, and the traditional Feeding way of tortoise is that direct hand spreads or set
A feeding platform is put, treats that tortoise oneself crawls into feeding platform and eaten, but this mode is easy to allow water quality to be contaminated, therefore this
Invention is improved to feeding equipment, and feeder is into transportable on tortoise pond, so when being put into food, will can be fed
Feeder is first moved on tortoise pool side, convenient to put into food, after input is good, is moved again to feeding position, rise lift is dwelt
Cease plate, rotation rotarily open door, after rotation this it is rotary unlatching door just can slant setting inhabited in feeding case with lift
Plate is inhabited between layer, is so facilitated tortoise to rapidly enter feeding case by inclined rotary unlatching door and is eaten, is eaten
Wiper mechanism is opened after complete, to being cleaned in tortoise and feeding case, the tortoise after cleaning inhabites plate again by lift
Drop in water；
B, handled into tortoise pond：By the young tortoise cultivated before tortoise pond is put into a suitable place to breed, to carrying out pasteurised completely into tortoise pond；Sterilize
Afterwards, water filling, and adjust fertile water；It is to make the transparent regulation of water to not higher than 25 centimetres to adjust fertile water.Because fungi is easily in more clear pond
Grown in water, so adjusting fertile water also to control the growth of fungi, using pond under tortoise seed rich water, also for prevention nosomycosis
Generation；
C, preceding sterilization is put in a suitable place to breed into tortoise：Tortoise is being immersed in before putting in a suitable place to breed in the salt solution of 20% concentration 5 minutes；It is to put quick lime
Enter in tortoise pond and blunge into starchiness, pH value is reached 9~11, temperature reaches 30~38 DEG C, places 3~5 hours, then
Add cultivation recirculated water；
D, put in a suitable place to breed and manage：Vitamin A, vitamin C and meat in feeder after placement dissolving daily, mixed feeding,
Lifting is inhabited plate and moved upwards during nursing, close to feeder, is fed；
4）Disease control：When disease occurs, tortoise is classified by severity extent, what is be in a bad way is treated using isolation
Method, the lighter water level of reduction immediately of the state of an illness to the not tortoise body back of the body, and being entered with three sections of anti-therapies of descending concentrations formula of potassium permanganate point excessively
Row preventing and treating comprehensively；
The heavier processing method of the state of an illness：It is to isolate the tortoise being in a bad way to treat, is first cleaned after pulling out with the salt solution of 20% concentration
One time, then after being soaked 5 minutes with the potassium permanganate of a ten thousandth concentration, finally rinsed with clear water, after having cleaned under the sun
Shine 1 hour, liquid medicine covers the body back of the body in immersion process, liquid medicine can't be dipped into eyes, while control soak time；
The lighter processing method of the state of an illness：30 grams of per cubic meter of water is splashed first, normal water level is added water after 1 hour, then
Splashed for 20 grams with potassium permanganate per cubic meter of water, normal water level is added water after half an hour, finally with every cube of potassium permanganate
30 grams of meter Shui Ti is splashed, and normal water level is added water after 15 minutes, and strict progress state of an illness classification is needed when handling saprolegniasis, point
Class is unclear, or a kind of mode of use of blindness is handled, and can misapply antibacterial drug therapy due to false diagnosis,
As a result the more control the more severe, can not only miss therapic opportunity, can also aggravate the state of an illness and cause damage.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. ecological cultivation method of aquatic tortoise, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：1）Tortoise seedling：Selection health, without morbid state and head small tortoise of the same size as tortoise seedling；2）Young tortoise cultivationA, young tortoise box for breeding：The box for breeding of some cuboids is made, at least one plateau is respectively provided with each box for breeding and is inhabited Ground, sets waterline in box for breeding, and in the wall of casing four more than waterline, two side sets ultraviolet lamp, and two side is set in addition Heating lamp is put, water filling port and case lid are additionally provided with casing upper end, bottom is provided with delivery port, and one is laterally set in box for breeding openend Spray line；B, preceding sterilization is put in a suitable place to breed：Young tortoise is uniformly placed in sterilizer, the salt solution of 1% concentration is held in sterilizer, soaks 10-15 Minute；C, young tortoise is put in a suitable place to breed：Box for breeding is carried out disinfection before putting in a suitable place to breed, when putting young tortoise in a suitable place to breed, opens water filling port and delivery port, Bian Fang Support side and rinse young tortoise with clear water；D, young tortoise is fed：During young tortoise cultivates in box for breeding, using tortoise feed：Water dissolving type nutritional agents 2:1 ratio feeding, The temperature control of box for breeding is at 28-30 DEG C, and the amount sizableness of feeding is changed once for 3-4 days in tortoise head size, water quality, often The water quality of secondary replacing needs direct sunlight 1 day；3）Cultivated into tortoiseA, built into tortoise pond：It is square into tortoise pond, in the Gan Qu behaviour areas into construction in tortoise pond higher than the water surface, convenience that cement is built into one Taken a solar bath into tortoise, receive ultraviolet irradiation, plate is inhabited being equipped with lift on two relative inwalls into tortoise pond, and Some feeders arranged side by side are laterally set up on marketable fish poud；B, handled into tortoise pond：By the young tortoise cultivated before tortoise pond is put into a suitable place to breed, to carrying out pasteurised completely into tortoise pond；Sterilize Afterwards, water filling, and adjust fertile water；C, preceding sterilization is put in a suitable place to breed into tortoise：Tortoise is being immersed in before putting in a suitable place to breed in the salt solution of 20% concentration 5 minutes；D, put in a suitable place to breed and manage：Vitamin A, vitamin C and meat in feeder after placement dissolving daily, mixed feeding, Lifting is inhabited plate and moved upwards during nursing, close to feeder, is fed；4）Disease control：When disease occurs, tortoise is classified by severity extent, what is be in a bad way is treated using isolation Method, the lighter water level of reduction immediately of the state of an illness to the not tortoise body back of the body, and being entered with three sections of anti-therapies of descending concentrations formula of potassium permanganate point excessively Row preventing and treating comprehensively.
- A kind of 2. ecological cultivation method of aquatic tortoise according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 1） Plateau habitat in " young tortoise box for breeding " is the Rhizoma Sparganii wimble structure that a cement is built into, by the three of the Rhizoma Sparganii wimble structure upper end/ A part is machined with circular arc slot type and inhabites feeding groove.
- A kind of 3. ecological cultivation method of aquatic tortoise according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：In the triangular pyramid If integrated ring around dried layer anti-skid bulge, and is inhabited in feeding groove in the circular arc slot type and also set from the top down on each face of structure There is anti-skid bulge, and two end side surfaces for inhabiting in the circular arc slot type feeding groove are also machined with waste water storage tank, each waste water Storage tank upper end is equipped with safety guard net.
- A kind of 4. ecological cultivation method of aquatic tortoise according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 3） It is a waffle slab that lift in " being built into tortoise pond ", which inhabites plate, and one layer is processed on waffle slab and inhabites layer, the two of the waffle slab End is equipped with sliding block, is equipped with chute group, the sliding block at the both ends of the waffle slab on two relative inwalls in the marketable fish poud Corresponding with the chute group to be slidably connected, the lifting that the lift inhabites plate uses hand-operated lifting or electric lifting mechanism To carry out descending operation.
- A kind of 5. ecological cultivation method of aquatic tortoise according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The step 3） Feeder both ends in " being built into tortoise pond " are provided with pulley, slide rail are provided with marketable fish poud, feeder can be on marketable fish poud by one End slides into the other end, and the feeder includes Feeding rack, feeding case and wiper mechanism, and the Feeding rack is fixed and is erected at On the marketable fish poud, the feeding case is arranged on the Feeding rack.
- A kind of 6. ecological cultivation method of aquatic tortoise according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：In the Feeding rack A wiper mechanism above and positioned at the feeding case upper end is provided with, cleaning corresponding with the wiper mechanism is provided with the feeding case Groove, and it is provided with waste water lead-over groove among each Feeding rack.
- A kind of 7. ecological cultivation method of aquatic tortoise according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The feeding case Two sides, which are equipped with, rotarily opens door.
- A kind of 8. ecological cultivation method of aquatic tortoise according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 3） " putting preceding sterilization in a suitable place to breed into tortoise " is that quick lime is put into tortoise pond and blunges into starchiness, pH value is reached 9~11, temperature reaches To 30~38 DEG C, place 3~5 hours, then add cultivation recirculated water.
- A kind of 9. ecological cultivation method of aquatic tortoise according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 4） " isolation cure " described in " disease control " is to isolate the tortoise being in a bad way to treat, first with the salt of 20% concentration after pulling out Water cleans one time, then after being soaked 5 minutes with the potassium permanganate of a ten thousandth concentration, is finally rinsed with clear water, too after having cleaned Shone 1 hour under positive.
- A kind of 10. ecological cultivation method of aquatic tortoise according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 4） " three sections of anti-therapies of descending concentrations formula " described in " disease control " refers to：30 grams of per cubic meter of water is splashed first, after 1 hour Add water normal water level, then with potassium permanganate per cubic meter of water 20 grams splash, normal water level is added water after half an hour, Finally with potassium permanganate per cubic meter of water 30 grams splash, add water normal water level after 15 minutes.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN113170766A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-07-27 | 安徽绿丰园特种养殖有限公司 | Ecological breeding method of cuora flavomarginata |
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