CN106342722A - Wild-imitating organic ecological breeding method of soft-shelled turtles - Google Patents
Wild-imitating organic ecological breeding method of soft-shelled turtles Download PDFInfo
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- CN106342722A CN106342722A CN201610721291.2A CN201610721291A CN106342722A CN 106342722 A CN106342722 A CN 106342722A CN 201610721291 A CN201610721291 A CN 201610721291A CN 106342722 A CN106342722 A CN 106342722A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a wild-imitating organic ecological breeding method of soft-shelled turtles. The method includes the following steps that a pond with pollution-free water is selected; a protective device for preventing the soft-shelled turtles from escaping is built along the periphery of the pond; a soft-shelled turtle drying table and an oviposition place are built; aquatic plants are planted in the pond and include water chestnuts and other kinds; local improved varieties of soft-shelled turtles or soft-shelled turtle fry are selected to be put into the pond, wherein each soft-shelled turtle fry is 150-500 g heavy, and the stocking density is controlled to be 200-400 soft-shelled turtles per mu; intercropping young shrimps and juvenile crabs, snails and freshwater fishes serve as natural bait of the soft-shelled turtles, and good-quality natural wild fishes are manually put into the pond as main feed; diseases of the soft-shelled turtles are prevented through biological preparations meeting the organic aquaculture requirement; water quality is periodically detected and adjusted, water quality control is conducted on the high-density pond through circulating water breeding, and dead soft-shelled turtles are fished out in time. The growth environment close to the wild ecological environment is built for soft-shelled turtle breeding, organic ecological breeding of the soft-shelled turtles is achieved, and quality of the soft-shelled turtles is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of breeding soft-shell turtle, the imitative wild ecological organic cultivation side of more particularly to a kind of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann
Method.
Background technology
China's breeding soft-shell turtle history of existing more than 20 year, breeding soft-shell turtle experienced from being cultivated using natural resources extensive style
The evolution of artificial intensive cultivation, has become with the fastest developing speed in China's fresh water fishery, benefit is best, intensive journey
One of degree highest industry.But, due to high density intensive culture, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann germplasm substantially fails, product quality has declined,
Potential safety hazard is increasing, constrains Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann industry and develops to high added value direction, breeding soft-shell turtle is faced with stern challenge.
Wild Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann has the characteristics that body thin slice is big, lean, shirt rim big and thickness, and physique healthy and strong, and gloss is bright, wild nature
Full, either the Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann of mouthfeel or the more traditional intensive culture of nutritive value will exceed a lot, commercially has good
Good competitive advantage, the Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann of the also more traditional intensive culture of the market price is considerable a lot.
But, real wild Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann limited amount, the cultivation of the wild Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann requirement to natural resourcess is again of a relatively high,
And the growth cycle of wild Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is long, cultivates the demand that real wild Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann cannot meet market, therefore, organically imitated
Wild breeding soft-shell turtle is one of Main way of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann industry future development.So-called imitative Wild ecological breeding soft-shell turtle pattern, main
If by accumulation to the balance of carbon dioxide and oxygen in temperature, illumination, aqueous bio structure, water and ammonia nitrogen substances etc.
Ecological factor control it is established that stable optimum breeding water body close to Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann wild environment.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is the imitative wild ecological organic cultural method providing a kind of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, is Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann
Cultivation builds the growing environment close to Wild ecological, realizes the ecological organic cultivation of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, the quality of lifting Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is that the imitative wild ecological organic providing a kind of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is supported
Grow method, comprise the following steps:
(1) select the pond of water nonpollution；
(2) preventer of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann escape is prevented along the construction of pond periphery；
(3) carry out Slope Construction along pond surrounding, and build flat roof and the spawning place of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann；
(4) carry out water plant planting in pond, described water plant includes Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae；
(5) the Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann kind from local breeding is thrown in, and the specification of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann kind only selects 150～500g/, breeding density
It is controlled to 200～400/mu；
(6) throw in shrimp juvenile crab, snail and fresh water young fish to carry out covering the natural bait supported as Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann；
(7) using free of contamination wild trash fish, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is fed；
(8) using the biological preparation meeting organic Aquatic product, the disease of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is prevented and treated；
(9) periodically carry out water puality check and carry out water quality adjustment, pull the Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann of death in time out.
As one kind of the present invention preferred embodiment, described preventer is asbestos board or protection brick wall, highly sets
It is set to 60～70cm.
As the improvement further to above-mentioned embodiment, the top of described preventer is provided with the inside eaves body knot of level
Structure, the inwardly projecting width of described eaves body structure is 8～10cm.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the periphery of described preventer be provided with prevent mouse enter every
Off-network.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, described water plant also include floating heart, Rhizoma Nelumbiniss, Flos nymphaeae (Nymphaea teragona Georgi), Semen Euryaless,
One or more of Herba Eichhorniae, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae.
As one kind of the present invention preferred embodiment, the bait feeding in described step (5) includes crab juvenile crab, Lobster
Seedling, Cipangopaludina chinensiss, Radix Raphani spiral shell and carp fry.
As one kind of the present invention preferred embodiment, using the wild trash fish of free of contamination fresh water or sea water trash fish to first
Fish carries out additional feeding.
As one kind of the present invention preferred embodiment, carry out water quality by the way of splash quick lime and microorganism formulation
Adjust.
As one kind of the present invention preferred embodiment, water quality tune is carried out using the method changing water or structure circulating water
Section.Beneficial effect
In the present invention, by carrying out water plant planting in pond, it is that breeding soft-shell turtle builds close to Wild ecological
Growing environment, realizes the ecological organic cultivation of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, both have adjusted water quality, insecticide and snail can be attracted again to improve sky for Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann
So bait, is raised together with Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann using Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae, the vegetation color in Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae enables to the carapace of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann and abdominal part possess natural
Dark color, thus cultivating out color closest to the Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann of wild, improves the quality of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than restriction the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after having read the content of present invention instruction, people in the art
Member can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent form of values equally fall within the application appended claims and limited
Scope.
A kind of imitative wild ecological organic cultural method of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, comprises the following steps:
(1) basis that wild ecological organic cultivates is imitated, as Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, in the pond selecting water nonpollution；
(2) prevent the preventer of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann escape along the construction of pond periphery, preventer is asbestos board or protection brick wall,
Highly it is set to 60～70cm.Preventer top can be arranged to the inside eaves body structure of level, and eaves body structure is inwardly projecting
Width be 8～10cm.In addition, also separation net will be built in the periphery of preventer, prevent the plague of rats, in particular for breeding
Pond, mouse to be prevented damages to Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann egg.
(3) pond surrounding is designed with a larger side slope, and carries out the flat roof of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann and place structure of laying eggs, as spawning
Place will arrange sandy beach, can manually arrange the attaching materials such as slabstone or plank as flat roof, contributes to climbing.
(4) carry out water plant planting in pond, including Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae, floating heart, Rhizoma Nelumbiniss, Flos nymphaeae (Nymphaea teragona Georgi), Semen Euryaless, Herba Eichhorniae, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae
Deng, by with water plant symbiosis by way of cultivated, form the breeding environment of imitative Wild ecological, water plant can be first
Fish creates excellent growing environment, both can attract a lot of insecticides with regulating water quality again, facilitates snail attachment hypertrophy, thus
Create natural biological feed for Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, water plant even more can be used as the natural flat roof of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann.Using Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae and Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann
During mixing cultivation, the vegetation color in Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae can be contaminated Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann carapace and abdominal part so that it possesses natural dark color, this is
Imitate one of key technology of wild breeding soft-shell turtle.
(5) the Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann kind from local breeding is thrown in, such as Baoying County Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, Hanshou Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, and Yellow River Sand Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann etc. adopts
Local area breeding, is conducive to obtaining closest to natural situation, more can promote the lifting and preferably of local varieties.Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann
The specification planted selects 150～500g/ only, and breeding density is controlled to 200～400/mu；
(6) fed as the bait of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann using free of contamination shrimp juvenile crab, snail and fresh water young fish, such as crab Eriocheir sinensiss
Seedling, Lobster Seedling, Cipangopaludina chinensiss, Radix Raphani spiral shell and carp fry etc., in addition can adopt the wild trash fish of free of contamination fresh water or sea water trash fish pair
Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann carries out additional feeding.
(7) using the biological preparation meeting organic Aquatic product, the disease of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is prevented and treated, whole process must not apply violation to be had
The chemicalses that machine Aquatic product specifies.
(8) periodically carry out water puality check, using change water or build circulating water method carry out water quality adjustment it is also possible to
By the way of splash quick lime and microorganism formulation, water quality is adjusted.Death is pulled in time out while water puality check
Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, it is to avoid Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann rots water quality is damaged.
A kind of specific embodiment of the imitative wild ecological organic cultural method of this Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann be provided below:
100 mu of cultivation base area, selects 4 mouthfuls of ponds, 25 mu of every armatine fishpond water surface, surrounding fragment of brick is built in Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann pond
The high enclosure wall of 70cm, eaves 10cm is inwardly stretched on wall top, and in the firm wire gauze of rearing pool entrance device, in case Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann runs away.
Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is put in a suitable place to breed first 7-10 days and is sterilized with 20mg/l bleaching powder or quick lime 100-150kg/ mu full pool spilling head, afterwards
Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann pond adds water more than 110-150cm, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann pond plantation floatability water plant Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae and floating heart, and periphery plants Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae, number
Amount accounts for a quarter in water face, using the organic substance in the flourishing Root Absorption water of plant, purifies water.Meanwhile, with
Fluitante seeks connections with for Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann and perches and shine the back of the body, reduces disease and occurs.
It is arranged as required to feed a part platform, set up with the Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. of long 2m, wide 0.4-0.5m, flood 10- under water
15cm, another side surfaces, and feed table is placed on the lower section of frame of shade cover.
Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann kind selects to require that the vivaciously healthy and strong, bodily form is complete, no abnormity, no complexion changed, no invalid, body surface is bright, from body
The Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann kind weighing 400 grams -500 grams is thrown in, and Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann enters soaks 8-10 minute, Ran Houfang with 8-10mg/l potassium permanganate during pond
Enter Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann pond and carry out Ecology cultivation, every mu of breeding density 300, Seedling 30000 is put in 4 mouthfuls of ponds altogether.
Mainly feed spiral shell, fish, Macrobrachium nipponensis account for 80% and join bait 20%.With pulverizer broken rotten to spiral shell, fish, Macrobrachium nipponensis and other raise
Cooperation feeds material together, and water temperature, when 25-30 DEG C, feeds 2 times, respectively feeds 1 time respectively at the morning, afternoon, day feeding volume is day
The 2-3% of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann body weight.Feedstuff is thrown on the feed table not had by water logging, and is entered according to the food situation of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann
Row adjustment, and carry out the record that feeds intake.
Pond waters are updated it is also possible to every 15-20 days about full pool spilling head calculogenesis in the way of changing water or adding water
Ash and microorganism formulation carry out regulating water quality, every mu of consumption about 1kg, come ammonia nitrogen in Degradation and Transformation breeding water body, nitrous acid
The harmful substance such as salt and hydrogen sulfide, simultaneously can effective degrading organic phosphor, keep breeding water body pure and fresh, refreshing clean.Will during high temperature season
Pay special attention to change of water quality.
The daily morning and evening respectively patrols pond once, and observation Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann ingests, movable and variation of water, checks into discharge outlet and surrounding
Escaping-preventing facilities, remove residual bait, dirt in time, keep food platform cleaning, and clean daily once, daily Timing measurement water temperature, ph
The Water Factors such as value, and carry out cultivation record.
With " putting prevention first and combining prevention with control, comprehensive control " for principle in whole Ecology breeding process, partly mainly use
Chinese herbal medicine carries out Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann diseases prevention and treatment.
Claims (9)
1. the imitative wild ecological organic cultural method of a kind of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, comprises the following steps:
(1) select the pond of water nonpollution；
(2) preventer of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann escape is prevented along the construction of pond periphery；
(3) carry out Slope Construction along pond surrounding, and build flat roof and the spawning place of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann；
(4) carry out water plant planting in pond, described water plant includes Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae；
(5) Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann kind or Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann Seedling from local breeding are thrown in, and the specification of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann kind selects 150～500g/ only, puts
Foster density domination is 200～400/mu；
(6) throw in shrimp juvenile crab, snail and fresh water young fish to carry out covering the natural bait supported as Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann；
(7) using free of contamination wild trash fish, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is fed；
(8) using the biological preparation meeting organic Aquatic product, the disease of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is prevented and treated；
(9) periodically carry out water puality check and carry out water quality adjustment, pull the Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann of death in time out.
2. a kind of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann according to claim 1 imitative wild ecological organic cultural method it is characterised in that: described protection
Device is asbestos board or protection brick wall, is highly set to 60～70cm.
3. a kind of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann according to claim 2 imitative wild ecological organic cultural method it is characterised in that: described protection
Brick coping is provided with the inside eaves body structure of level, and the inwardly projecting width of described eaves body structure is 8～10cm.
4. a kind of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann according to claim 1 and 2 imitative wild ecological organic cultural method it is characterised in that: described
The periphery of preventer is provided with the separation net preventing mouse from entering.
5. a kind of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann according to claim 1 imitative wild ecological organic cultural method it is characterised in that: described aquatic
Plant also includes one or more of floating heart, Rhizoma Nelumbiniss, Flos nymphaeae (Nymphaea teragona Georgi), Semen Euryaless, Herba Eichhorniae, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae.
6. a kind of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann according to claim 1 imitative wild ecological organic cultural method it is characterised in that: described step
(5) bait feeding in includes crab juvenile crab, Lobster Seedling, Cipangopaludina chinensiss, Radix Raphani spiral shell and carp fry.
7. a kind of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann according to claim 1 imitative wild ecological organic cultural method it is characterised in that: described step
(6) the wild trash fish feeding in includes the wild trash fish of fresh water and the wild trash fish of off-lying sea.
8. a kind of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann according to claim 1 imitative wild ecological organic cultural method it is characterised in that: using splashing
The mode of quick lime and microorganism formulation carries out water quality adjustment.
9. a kind of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann according to claim 1 imitative wild ecological organic cultural method it is characterised in that: using changing water
Or the method building circulating water carries out water quality adjustment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610721291.2A CN106342722A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | Wild-imitating organic ecological breeding method of soft-shelled turtles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107347417A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-17 | 舒城县万佛湖渔业总公司 | A kind of cultural method of aquatic Gorgon fruit and fish spatial mixing |
| CN107396863A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-11-28 | 无为县姚沟镇安江水产养殖家庭农场 | A kind of Gorgon fruit fruit and the method for crucian mixed breed |
| CN107667936A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-02-09 | 无为众生水产有限公司 | One seed lotus set supports lobster, the ecological cultivation method of soft-shelled turtle |
| CN107873576A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-04-06 | 无为众生水产有限公司 | A kind of water caltrop set support snakeheaded fish, soft-shelled turtle ecologic breeding method |
| CN108464209A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-08-31 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | A kind of soft-shelled turtle ecology symbiotic cultivation method for planting the pool based on lotus rhizome |
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2016
- 2016-08-24 CN CN201610721291.2A patent/CN106342722A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107347417A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-17 | 舒城县万佛湖渔业总公司 | A kind of cultural method of aquatic Gorgon fruit and fish spatial mixing |
| CN107396863A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-11-28 | 无为县姚沟镇安江水产养殖家庭农场 | A kind of Gorgon fruit fruit and the method for crucian mixed breed |
| CN107667936A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-02-09 | 无为众生水产有限公司 | One seed lotus set supports lobster, the ecological cultivation method of soft-shelled turtle |
| CN107873576A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-04-06 | 无为众生水产有限公司 | A kind of water caltrop set support snakeheaded fish, soft-shelled turtle ecologic breeding method |
| CN108464209A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-08-31 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | A kind of soft-shelled turtle ecology symbiotic cultivation method for planting the pool based on lotus rhizome |
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