CN113170766A - Ecological breeding method of cuora flavomarginata - Google Patents
Ecological breeding method of cuora flavomarginata Download PDFInfo
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- CN113170766A CN113170766A CN202110649102.6A CN202110649102A CN113170766A CN 113170766 A CN113170766 A CN 113170766A CN 202110649102 A CN202110649102 A CN 202110649102A CN 113170766 A CN113170766 A CN 113170766A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological breeding method of cuora flavomarginata, which comprises the following steps: (1) establishing a water pool and disinfecting; (2) artificial incubation; (3) preparing a feed; (4) breeding turtles; (5) purifying water quality; the specific method for artificial incubation is as follows: spreading river sand of 4 cm at the bottom of the wooden box, arranging the white end of the ovum upwards on a sand layer, covering a layer of fine sand, keeping the temperature at 25 ℃ and the water content at 10-12%, and passing through; hatching young turtles in two months; the invention is prepared by using the traditional Chinese medicine extract and the feed, and the turtle is fed, so that the body resistance of the turtle can be improved, the cultivated turtle is strong in individual, low in mortality, strong in operability, small in investment and large in economic benefit, and can lay eggs 2-3 years earlier than the turtle growing under the pure natural condition, and the cultivation economic benefit is improved.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the technical field of turtle breeding, in particular to an ecological breeding method of cuora flavomarginata.
Background art:
the tortoise is the most common one in the tortoise in China, is widely distributed in China, and the meat and the eggs of the tortoise are delicious and nourishing food; tortoise plastron is a commonly used Chinese medicine. The turtle can be viewed and admired, is a long-life animal and a symbol of long life, and can enrich the life of people. The turtle has strong vitality, wide adaptability, poor feeding property, simple and convenient feeding management, small investment and great economic benefit, and can be developed and fed in many places in China. The artificially cultured turtles have low survival rate due to some diseases in the breeding process of the turtles caused by the reason of water quality or the deterioration of the breeding environment.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide an ecological breeding method of cuora flavomarginata.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: an ecological breeding method of cuora flavomarginata comprises the following steps: (1) establishing a water pool and disinfecting; (2) artificial incubation; (3) preparing a feed; (4) breeding turtles; (5) purifying water quality;
the specific method for artificial incubation is as follows: spreading river sand of 4 cm at the bottom of the wooden box, arranging the white end of the ovum upwards on a sand layer, covering a layer of fine sand, keeping the temperature at 25 ℃ and the water content at 10-12%, and passing through; hatching young turtles in two months;
the specific method for preparing the feed comprises the following steps: soaking herba Houttuyniae in 5-7 times of water for half an hour, extracting for one hour by volatile oil extraction method, and collecting volatile oil and extractive solution; soaking radix Isatidis in 4-6 times of water for 60 min, heating and extracting for 2 times, each time for half an hour, collecting extractive solutions, mixing with the above herba Houttuyniae extractive solution, filtering, vacuum concentrating to obtain Chinese medicinal extractive solution, mixing with conventional tortoise feed at a weight ratio of 1: 0.5, and evenly mixing to prepare the drug-containing blocky feed for storage and standby.
Further, the method for establishing the water pool comprises the following steps: cement is built into a party to form a turtle pond, a dry area moving area higher than the water surface is built in the adult turtle pond to facilitate the adult turtles to carry out sunbathing and receive the irradiation of ultraviolet rays, lifting perching plates are arranged on two opposite inner walls in the adult turtle pond, a plurality of parallel feeders are transversely erected on the adult turtle pond, and the adult turtle pond is comprehensively disinfected before the bred young turtles are put in the adult turtle pond; and after disinfection, injecting water and fertilizing the water in the pond.
Further, the turtle breeding method comprises the following steps:
soaking adult tortoise in 20% saline water for 5 min before stocking, feeding medicated block feed into a feeder with daily bait amount of 5-10% of total weight of tortoise for 2 times per day, 8-9 am, and 5-6 pm; changing water frequently during breeding, changing water 1 time every 12-15 days in spring and autumn, and changing water 1 time in summer 5-7 days.
Further, the water quality purification method comprises the steps of adding 1-5kg of seawater into the water every day, and adding snakeheads into the ecological circulating water, wherein the number ratio of the snakeheads to the turtles is 1: 40.
Further, the step of disinfection is that the lime is put into a water tank and stirred into paste by water, the PH value is 10, the temperature is 30-38 ℃, then the lime is placed for 4 hours, and then the cultivation circulating water is added.
Further, the feed may be cooked wheat bran, egg, watermelon, rice bran mixture, or minced fish, mussel, snail meat, animal viscera, and slaughter offal.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is prepared by using the traditional Chinese medicine extract and the feed, and the turtle is fed, so that the body resistance of the turtle can be improved, the cultivated turtle is strong in individual, low in mortality, strong in operability, small in investment and large in economic benefit, and can lay eggs 2-3 years earlier than the turtle growing under the pure natural condition, and the cultivation economic benefit is improved.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Example 1
The invention provides an ecological breeding method of cuora flavomarginata, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: (1) establishing a water pool and disinfecting; (2) artificial incubation; (3) preparing a feed; (4) breeding turtles; (5) purifying water quality;
the specific method for artificial incubation is as follows: spreading river sand of 4 cm at the bottom of the wooden box, arranging the white end of the ovum upwards on a sand layer, covering a layer of fine sand, keeping the temperature at 25 ℃ and the water content at 10-12%, and passing through; hatching young turtles in two months;
the specific method for preparing the feed comprises the following steps: soaking herba Houttuyniae in 5-7 times of water for half an hour, extracting for one hour by volatile oil extraction method, and collecting volatile oil and extractive solution; soaking radix Isatidis in 4-6 times of water for 60 min, heating and extracting for 2 times, each time for half an hour, collecting extractive solutions, mixing with the above herba Houttuyniae extractive solution, filtering, vacuum concentrating to obtain Chinese medicinal extractive solution, mixing with conventional tortoise feed at a weight ratio of 1: 0.5, and evenly mixing to prepare the drug-containing blocky feed for storage and standby.
The method for establishing the pool comprises the following steps: cement is built into a party to form a turtle pond, a dry area moving area higher than the water surface is built in the adult turtle pond to facilitate the adult turtles to carry out sunbathing and receive the irradiation of ultraviolet rays, lifting perching plates are arranged on two opposite inner walls in the adult turtle pond, a plurality of parallel feeders are transversely erected on the adult turtle pond, and the adult turtle pond is comprehensively disinfected before the bred young turtles are put in the adult turtle pond; and after disinfection, injecting water and fertilizing the water in the pond.
The turtle breeding method comprises the following steps:
soaking adult tortoise in 20% saline water for 5 min before stocking, feeding medicated block feed into a feeder with daily bait amount of 5-10% of total weight of tortoise for 2 times per day, 8-9 am, and 5-6 pm; changing water frequently during breeding, changing water 1 time every 12-15 days in spring and autumn, and changing water 1 time in summer 5-7 days.
The water quality purification method comprises the steps of adding 1-5kg of seawater into the water every day, and adding snakeheads into the ecological circulating water, wherein the number ratio of the snakeheads to the turtles is 1: 40.
Example 2
The invention provides an ecological breeding method of cuora flavomarginata, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: (1) establishing a water pool and disinfecting; (2) artificial incubation; (3) preparing a feed; (4) breeding turtles; (5) purifying water quality;
the specific method for artificial incubation is as follows: spreading river sand of 4 cm at the bottom of the wooden box, arranging the white end of the ovum upwards on a sand layer, covering a layer of fine sand, keeping the temperature at 25 ℃ and the water content at 10-12%, and passing through; hatching young turtles in two months;
the specific method for preparing the feed comprises the following steps: soaking herba Houttuyniae in 5-7 times of water for half an hour, extracting for one hour by volatile oil extraction method, and collecting volatile oil and extractive solution; soaking radix Isatidis in 4-6 times of water for 60 min, heating and extracting for 2 times, each time for half an hour, collecting extractive solutions, mixing with the above herba Houttuyniae extractive solution, filtering, vacuum concentrating to obtain Chinese medicinal extractive solution, mixing with conventional tortoise feed at a weight ratio of 1: 0.5, and evenly mixing to prepare the drug-containing blocky feed for storage and standby.
The method for establishing the pool comprises the following steps: cement is built into a party to form a turtle pond, a dry area moving area higher than the water surface is built in the adult turtle pond to facilitate the adult turtles to carry out sunbathing and receive the irradiation of ultraviolet rays, lifting perching plates are arranged on two opposite inner walls in the adult turtle pond, a plurality of parallel feeders are transversely erected on the adult turtle pond, and the adult turtle pond is comprehensively disinfected before the bred young turtles are put in the adult turtle pond; and after disinfection, injecting water and fertilizing the water in the pond.
The turtle breeding method comprises the following steps:
soaking adult tortoise in 20% saline water for 5 min before stocking, feeding medicated block feed into a feeder with daily bait amount of 5-10% of total weight of tortoise for 2 times per day, 8-9 am, and 5-6 pm; changing water frequently during breeding, changing water 1 time every 12-15 days in spring and autumn, and changing water 1 time in summer 5-7 days.
The water quality purification method comprises the steps of adding 1-5kg of seawater into the water every day, and adding snakeheads into the ecological circulating water, wherein the number ratio of the snakeheads to the turtles is 1: 40.
The step of disinfection is that the lime is put into a water tank and stirred into paste by water, the PH value is 10, the temperature is 30-38 ℃, then the lime is placed for 4 hours, and then the breeding circulating water is added.
The feed may also be cooked wheat bran, egg, watermelon, rice bran mixture, or minced fish, mussel, snail meat, animal viscera and slaughter offal.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The ecological breeding method of the cuora flavomarginata is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) establishing a water pool and disinfecting; (2) artificial incubation; (3) preparing a feed; (4) breeding turtles; (5) purifying water quality;
the specific method for artificial incubation is as follows: spreading river sand of 4 cm at the bottom of the wooden box, arranging the white end of the ovum upwards on a sand layer, covering a layer of fine sand, keeping the temperature at 25 ℃ and the water content at 10-12%, and passing through; hatching young turtles in two months;
the specific method for preparing the feed comprises the following steps: soaking herba Houttuyniae in 5-7 times of water for half an hour, extracting for one hour by volatile oil extraction method, and collecting volatile oil and extractive solution; soaking radix Isatidis in 4-6 times of water for 60 min, heating and extracting for 2 times, each time for half an hour, collecting extractive solutions, mixing with the above herba Houttuyniae extractive solution, filtering, vacuum concentrating to obtain Chinese medicinal extractive solution, mixing with conventional tortoise feed at a weight ratio of 1: 0.5, and evenly mixing to prepare the drug-containing blocky feed for storage and standby.
2. The ecological breeding method of cuora flavomarginata according to claim 1, wherein the method for establishing the water pool comprises the following steps: cement is built into a party to form a turtle pond, a dry area moving area higher than the water surface is built in the adult turtle pond to facilitate the adult turtles to carry out sunbathing and receive the irradiation of ultraviolet rays, lifting perching plates are arranged on two opposite inner walls in the adult turtle pond, a plurality of parallel feeders are transversely erected on the adult turtle pond, and the adult turtle pond is comprehensively disinfected before the bred young turtles are put in the adult turtle pond; and after disinfection, injecting water and fertilizing the water in the pond.
3. The ecological breeding method of yellow-margined turtles as claimed in claim 2, wherein the method for breeding the turtles comprises the following steps:
soaking adult tortoise in 20% saline water for 5 min before stocking, feeding medicated block feed into a feeder with daily bait amount of 5-10% of total weight of tortoise for 2 times per day, 8-9 am, and 5-6 pm; changing water frequently during breeding, changing water 1 time every 12-15 days in spring and autumn, and changing water 1 time in summer 5-7 days.
4. The ecological breeding method of cuora flavomarginata according to claim 1, wherein the water quality purification method comprises the steps of adding 1-5kg of seawater into the water every day, and adding snakeheads into ecological circulating water, wherein the number ratio of the snakeheads to the turtles is 1: 40.
5. The ecological cultivation method of cuora flavomarginata according to claim 1, wherein the step of disinfection is that the lime is put into a water tank and stirred into paste by water, so that the pH value reaches 10 and the temperature reaches 30-38 ℃, then the mixture is placed for 4 hours, and then the cultivation circulating water is added.
6. The ecological breeding method of cuora flavomarginata as claimed in claim 3, wherein the fed food can be boiled wheat bran, eggs, watermelons, rice bran mixtures, or minced fish, mussels, snail meat, animal viscera and slaughter leftovers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110649102.6A CN113170766A (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-10 | Ecological breeding method of cuora flavomarginata |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110649102.6A CN113170766A (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-10 | Ecological breeding method of cuora flavomarginata |
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| CN113170766A true CN113170766A (en) | 2021-07-27 |
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| CN202110649102.6A Pending CN113170766A (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-10 | Ecological breeding method of cuora flavomarginata |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103461275A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2013-12-25 | 厦门力嘉诚防水工程有限公司 | Ecological circulating breeding technology for tortoise |
| CN104067981A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-01 | 北海市铁山港区华俊养殖有限公司 | Method for preventing disease of tortoise |
| CN106719408A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-31 | 广德安缘龟业生态家庭农场 | Cuora flavomarginate becomes more meticulous comprehensive breeding method |
| CN106852299A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-06-16 | 广德安缘龟业生态家庭农场 | Cuora flavomarginate artificial cultivating method |
| CN107711697A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-23 | 宁国市金东坊农业开发有限公司 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of aquatic tortoise |
| CN109662056A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2019-04-23 | 蒋银飞 | A kind of cultural method of tortoise |
| CN109804967A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-28 | 新宁县聚升农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of new cultural method of tortoise |
-
2021
- 2021-06-10 CN CN202110649102.6A patent/CN113170766A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104067981A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-01 | 北海市铁山港区华俊养殖有限公司 | Method for preventing disease of tortoise |
| CN103461275A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2013-12-25 | 厦门力嘉诚防水工程有限公司 | Ecological circulating breeding technology for tortoise |
| CN106719408A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-31 | 广德安缘龟业生态家庭农场 | Cuora flavomarginate becomes more meticulous comprehensive breeding method |
| CN106852299A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-06-16 | 广德安缘龟业生态家庭农场 | Cuora flavomarginate artificial cultivating method |
| CN109662056A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2019-04-23 | 蒋银飞 | A kind of cultural method of tortoise |
| CN107711697A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-23 | 宁国市金东坊农业开发有限公司 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of aquatic tortoise |
| CN109804967A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-28 | 新宁县聚升农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of new cultural method of tortoise |
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