CN217089183U - An automatic aquaculture circulating water treatment device - Google Patents
An automatic aquaculture circulating water treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN217089183U CN217089183U CN202123202107.9U CN202123202107U CN217089183U CN 217089183 U CN217089183 U CN 217089183U CN 202123202107 U CN202123202107 U CN 202123202107U CN 217089183 U CN217089183 U CN 217089183U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009310 extensive farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种自动化养殖循环水处理装置,涉及水产养殖技术领域。所述一种自动化养殖循环水处理装置包括:养殖池,所述养殖池上安装有池底清洁机构;所述池底清洁机构包括固定块,所述固定块设有若干组且呈对称设置的安装在养殖池上,固定块上安装有两组移动杆;所述每组移动杆上均安装有电动箱,电动箱之间安装有支撑杆;所述支撑杆下方安装有三组支撑臂,支撑臂下方安装有阻泥板,阻泥板下方安装有清洁刮板;所述两侧支撑臂上均安装有连接杆,连接杆上安装有清洁毛刷。本实用新型提供的一种自动化养殖循环水处理装置具有可清理池底粪便及残留饲料的优点。
The utility model provides an automatic aquaculture circulating water treatment device, which relates to the technical field of aquaculture. The automatic culturing circulating water treatment device includes: a culturing pond, on which a pond bottom cleaning mechanism is installed; the pond bottom cleaning mechanism includes a fixing block, and the fixing block is provided with several sets of symmetrically arranged installations. On the breeding pond, two sets of moving rods are installed on the fixed block; electric boxes are installed on each group of moving rods, and support rods are installed between the electric boxes; three sets of support arms are installed under the support rods, and the lower part of the support arms A mud blocking plate is installed, and a cleaning scraper is installed under the mud blocking plate; connecting rods are installed on the support arms on both sides, and cleaning brushes are installed on the connecting rods. The automatic aquaculture circulating water treatment device provided by the utility model has the advantages of being able to clean the faeces and residual feed at the bottom of the pond.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及水产养殖技术领域,尤其涉及一种自动化养殖循环水处理装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an automatic aquaculture circulating water treatment device.
背景技术Background technique
水产养殖是人为控制下繁殖、培育和收获水生动植物的生产活动。一般包括在人工饲养管理下从苗种养成水产品的全过程。广义上也可包括水产资源增殖,水产养殖有粗养、精养和高密度精养等方式。粗养是在中、小型天然水域中投放苗种,完全靠天然饵料养成水产品,如湖泊水库养鱼和浅海养贝等。精养是在较小水体中用投饵、施肥方法养成水产品,如池塘养鱼、网箱养鱼和围栏养殖等。Aquaculture is the productive activity of multiplying, cultivating and harvesting aquatic plants and animals under human control. It generally includes the whole process of growing aquatic products from seedlings under artificial feeding management. In a broad sense, it can also include the proliferation of aquatic resources. Aquaculture includes extensive culture, intensive culture and high-density intensive culture. Extensive farming is to put seedlings in small and medium-sized natural waters, and develop aquatic products entirely by natural bait, such as fish farming in lakes and reservoirs and shellfish farming in shallow seas. Intensive culture is the cultivation of aquatic products by feeding and fertilizing methods in small water bodies, such as pond fish culture, cage fish culture and pen culture.
目前在养殖过程中,产生的养殖尾水中仍含有大量养殖生物的粪便及未被摄食的饲料,养殖尾水排放到环境中,会危及周边生态。At present, in the breeding process, the aquaculture tail water still contains a large amount of feces of aquaculture organisms and uneaten feed, and the aquaculture tail water is discharged into the environment, which will endanger the surrounding ecology.
因此,有必要提供一种新的自动化养殖循环水处理装置解决上述技术问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new automatic aquaculture circulating water treatment device to solve the above technical problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种可清理池底粪便及残留饲料的自动化养殖循环水处理装置。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides an automatic aquaculture circulating water treatment device which can clean the feces and residual feed at the bottom of the pond.
本实用新型提供的自动化养殖循环水处理装置包括:养殖池,所述养殖池上安装有池底清洁机构;所述池底清洁机构包括固定块,所述固定块设有若干组且呈对称设置的安装在养殖池上,固定块上安装有两组移动杆;所述每组移动杆上均安装有电动箱,电动箱之间安装有支撑杆;所述支撑杆下方安装有三组支撑臂,支撑臂下方安装有阻泥板,阻泥板下方安装有清洁刮板;所述两侧支撑臂上均安装有连接杆,连接杆上安装有清洁毛刷。The automatic aquaculture circulating water treatment device provided by the utility model comprises: a culture pond, on which a pond bottom cleaning mechanism is installed; the pond bottom cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed block, and the fixed block is provided with several groups and symmetrically arranged. It is installed on the breeding pond, and two groups of moving rods are installed on the fixed block; an electric box is installed on each group of moving rods, and a support rod is installed between the electric boxes; three groups of support arms are installed under the support rod, and the support arms A mud blocking plate is installed below, and a cleaning scraper is installed below the mud blocking plate; connecting rods are installed on the support arms on both sides, and cleaning brushes are installed on the connecting rods.
优选的,所述养殖池底部设置有收集槽;所述养殖池上安装有支撑板,支撑板上安装有抽污机构。Preferably, a collection tank is provided at the bottom of the culture pond; a support plate is installed on the culture pond, and a sewage suction mechanism is installed on the support plate.
优选的,所述抽污机构包括排污管,所述排污管安装在支撑板上,排污管上安装有抽污泵;所述排污管下端安装有U型抽污管,U型抽污管前端设有两组抽污口。Preferably, the sewage suction mechanism includes a sewage pipe, the sewage pipe is installed on the support plate, and a sewage suction pump is installed on the sewage pipe; a U-shaped sewage suction pipe is installed at the lower end of the sewage pipe, and the front end of the U-shaped sewage suction pipe is installed There are two sets of sewage outlets.
优选的,所述养殖池上安装有第一抽水管,养殖池上安装有过滤罩,过滤罩且设置在第一抽水管处;所述第一抽水管上安装有第一抽水泵;所述第一抽水管另一端安装有预处理水池。Preferably, a first suction pipe is installed on the culture pond, a filter cover is installed on the culture pond, and the filter cover is arranged at the first suction pipe; a first suction pump is installed on the first suction pipe; the first suction pump is installed on the first suction pipe; A pretreatment pool is installed at the other end of the suction pipe.
优选的,所述预处理水池上安装有第一连通管,第一连通管另一端安装有PH调控池;所述PH调控池内安装有PH监测仪。Preferably, a first communication pipe is installed on the pretreatment water tank, and a pH control tank is installed at the other end of the first communication pipe; a pH monitor is installed in the pH control tank.
优选的,所述PH调控池上安装有第二连通管,第二连通管另一端安装有盐度调控池;所述盐度调控池内安装有盐度监测仪。Preferably, a second communication pipe is installed on the pH control tank, and a salinity control tank is installed at the other end of the second communication pipe; a salinity monitor is installed in the salinity control tank.
优选的,所述盐度调控池上安装有第三连通管,第三连通管另一端安装有储水池;所述储水池上安装有第二抽水管,第二抽水管上安装有第二抽水泵;所述第二抽水泵上安装有输水管;所述养殖池上安装有支撑架;所述输水管且安装在支撑架上。Preferably, a third communication pipe is installed on the salinity regulation tank, and a water storage tank is installed at the other end of the third communication pipe; a second water suction pipe is installed on the water storage tank, and a second suction pump is installed on the second water suction pipe ; A water delivery pipe is installed on the second pump; a support frame is installed on the culture pond; the water delivery pipe is installed on the support frame.
与相关技术相比较,本实用新型提供的一种自动化养殖循环水处理装置具有如下有益效果:Compared with the related art, an automatic aquaculture circulating water treatment device provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型在使用时,通过池底清洁机构的设置可对养殖池底的粪便及残留的饲料进行清扫从而方便清除。用户通过打开电动箱在两侧移动杆上端运动,从而带动支撑杆与支撑杆下方的支撑臂一起运动,使得位于养殖池底部的清洁刮板与清洁毛刷在电动箱的带动下,沿着养殖池底部运动,从而对养殖池底部粪便及残留的饲料进行清扫。而阻泥板的设置,可防止清扫的粪便及饲料回流,支撑杆与支撑臂可保持清洁刮板与清洁毛刷的稳定性,最终使的粪便及残留的饲料抵达收集槽的内部,便于抽污机构进行清理,从而始终保持养殖池内水的品质,以此有利于水产的养殖。1. When the utility model is in use, the faeces and residual feed at the bottom of the breeding pond can be cleaned by the setting of the cleaning mechanism at the bottom of the pond, so as to facilitate the removal. By opening the electric box, the user moves the upper end of the moving rod on both sides, thereby driving the support rod and the support arm under the support rod to move together, so that the cleaning scraper and cleaning brush at the bottom of the breeding pond are driven by the electric box along the breeding ground. The bottom of the pond moves, so as to clean the feces and residual feed at the bottom of the breeding pond. The setting of the mud blocking plate can prevent the backflow of the cleaned feces and feed. The support rod and support arm can maintain the stability of the cleaning scraper and cleaning brush, and finally make the feces and residual feed reach the inside of the collection tank, which is convenient for pumping. The sewage mechanism is cleaned up, so that the quality of the water in the aquaculture pond is always maintained, which is beneficial to the aquaculture.
2、本实用新型在使用时,通过第一抽水泵将养殖池内的水抽出,经过预处理沉淀,PH调节和盐度调节,之后将经过处理后得到的高品质的水再由第二抽水泵输入养殖池内,以此进行水的循环,从而达到始终保持养殖池内水的流动,以此提高养殖池内水的品质,从而提高水产养殖效果。2. When the utility model is in use, the water in the culturing pond is pumped out by the first pump, after pretreatment and precipitation, pH adjustment and salinity adjustment, and then the high-quality water obtained after the treatment is pumped by the second pump. Input into the breeding pond to circulate the water, so as to maintain the flow of the water in the breeding pond all the time, so as to improve the quality of the water in the breeding pond, thereby improving the effect of aquaculture.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提供的一种自动化养殖循环水处理装置的一种较佳实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of preferred embodiment of a kind of automatic aquaculture circulating water treatment device provided by the utility model;
图2为图1所示的一种自动化养殖循环水处理装置的剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a kind of automatic aquaculture circulating water treatment device shown in Fig. 1;
图3为图1所示的池底清洁机构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the bottom cleaning mechanism shown in Fig. 1;
图4为图2所示的抽污机构的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the sewage suction mechanism shown in FIG. 2 .
图中标号:1、养殖池;2、池底清洁机构;21、固定块;22、移动杆;23、电动箱;24、支撑杆;25、支撑臂;26、阻泥板;27、清洁刮板;28、连接杆;29、清洁毛刷;3、收集槽;4、支撑板;5、抽污机构;51、排污管;52、抽污泵;53、U型抽污管;54、抽污口;6、第一抽水管;7、过滤罩;8、第一抽水泵;9、预处理水池;10、第一连通管;11、PH调控池;12、PH监测仪;13、第二连通管;14、盐度调控池;15、盐度监测仪;16、第三连通管;17、储水池;18、第二抽水管;19、第二抽水泵;20、输水管;2a、支撑架。Labels in the figure: 1. Breeding pond; 2. Cleaning mechanism at the bottom of the pool; 21. Fixed block; 22. Moving rod; 23. Electric box; 24. Support rod; 25. Support arm; Scraper; 28, connecting rod; 29, cleaning brush; 3, collection tank; 4, support plate; 5, sewage suction mechanism; 51, sewage pipe; 52, sewage pump; 53, U-shaped sewage pipe; 54 , sewage outlet; 6, the first water pipe; 7, the filter cover; 8, the first pump; 9, the pretreatment tank; 10, the first connecting pipe; 11, the pH control tank; 12, the pH monitor; 13 , the second connecting pipe; 14, the salinity regulation tank; 15, the salinity monitor; 16, the third connecting pipe; 17, the storage tank; 18, the second water pumping pipe; 19, the second pumping pump; ; 2a, the support frame.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施方式对本实用新型作进一步说明。The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
请结合参阅图1至图4,一种自动化养殖循环水处理装置包括:养殖池1,所述养殖池1上安装有池底清洁机构2。所述池底清洁机构2包括固定块21,所述固定块21设有若干组且呈对称设置的安装在养殖池1上,固定块21上安装有两组移动杆22。所述每组移动杆22上均安装有电动箱23,电动箱23之间安装有支撑杆24。所述支撑杆24下方安装有三组支撑臂25,支撑臂25下方安装有阻泥板26,阻泥板26下方安装有清洁刮板27。所述两侧支撑臂25上均安装有连接杆28,连接杆28上安装有清洁毛刷29。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , an automatic aquaculture circulating water treatment device includes: a culture pond 1 , on which a pool
需要说明:本实用新型在使用时,当养殖池1底部的粪便及残留的饲料过多时,可通过池底清洁机构2的设置可对养殖池1底部的粪便及残留的饲料进行清扫从而方便清除。用户通过打开电动箱23在两侧移动杆22上端运动,从而带动支撑杆24与支撑杆224下方的支撑臂25一起运动,使得位于养殖池1底部的清洁刮板27与清洁毛刷29在电动箱23的带动下,沿着养殖池1底部运动,从而对养殖池1底部粪便及残留的饲料进行清扫。而阻泥板27的设置可防止清扫的粪便及饲料回流,支撑杆24与支撑臂25可保持清洁刮板27与清洁毛刷29的稳定性,最终使的粪便及残留的饲料抵达收集槽3的内部,便于抽污机构5进行清理,从而始终保持养殖池1内水的品质,以此有利于水产的养殖。It should be noted that: when the utility model is in use, when there is too much feces and residual feed at the bottom of the breeding pond 1, the feces and residual feed at the bottom of the breeding pond 1 can be cleaned by the setting of the
参考图1和图2所示,所述养殖池1底部设置有收集槽3;所述养殖池1上安装有支撑板4,支撑板4上安装有抽污机构5。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , a collection tank 3 is provided at the bottom of the culture pond 1 ; a support plate 4 is installed on the culture pond 1 , and a
需要说明:收集槽3用于收集由池底清洁机构2清洁而来的粪便及残留的饲料,从而方便进行清理。抽污机构5的设置即可将收集槽3内收集的粪便及残留的饲料进行清理,从而保持养殖池内水的品质。It should be noted that the collection tank 3 is used to collect the feces and residual feed cleaned by the
参考图4所示,所述抽污机构5包括排污管51,所述排污管51安装在支撑板4上,排污管51上安装有抽污泵52。所述排污管51下端安装有U型抽污管53,U型抽污管53前端设有两组抽污口54。Referring to FIG. 4 , the
需要说明:用户通过打开抽污泵52,使得U型抽污管53前端的两组抽污口54对粪便及残留的饲料进行吸取,之后经过U型抽污管53从排污管51处排出收集,避免随着养殖尾水排到环境中影响生态。It should be noted that: the user turns on the
参考图1和图2所示,所述养殖池1上安装有第一抽水管6,养殖池1上安装有过滤罩7,过滤罩7且设置在第一抽水管6处。所述第一抽水管6上安装有第一抽水泵8;所述第一抽水管6另一端安装有预处理水池9。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , a
需要说明:利用第一抽水泵8抽取养殖池1内的水通过第一抽水管6进入预处理水池9中,之后进行沉淀去除水中含有的大量杂质;而在抽取过程中,通过过滤罩7的设置可避免吸进养殖的水产生物和大量的粪便饲料,堵塞第一抽水管6。It should be noted that: the water in the culture pond 1 is extracted by the first pump 8 and enters the pretreatment tank 9 through the
参考图1和图2所示,所述预处理水池9上安装有第一连通管10,第一连通管10另一端安装有PH调控池11;所述PH调控池11内安装有PH监测仪12。1 and 2, the
需要说明:经过沉淀后的水再从预处理水池9通过第一连通管10到达PH调控池11中,此时PH监测仪12会实时监测PH调控池11中水的PH值,人们根据PH值对水进行处理,从而达到养殖最适的PH值范围。It should be explained: the water after the precipitation reaches the
参考图1和图2所示,所述PH调控池11上安装有第二连通管13,第二连通管13另一端安装有盐度调控池14;所述盐度调控池14内安装有盐度监测仪15。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a
需要说明:经过调节酸碱度后的水再从PH调控池11通过第二连通管13到达盐度调控池14中,此时盐度监测仪15会实时监测盐度调控池14中水的盐度,人们根据盐度对水进行处理,从而使水的盐度达到养殖最适的盐度范围。It should be noted that the water after the pH adjustment is passed from the
参考图1和图2所示,所述盐度调控池14上安装有第三连通管16,第三连通管16另一端安装有储水池17;所述储水池17上安装有第二抽水管18,第二抽水管18上安装有第二抽水泵19;所述第二抽水泵19上安装有输水管20;所述养殖池1上安装有支撑架2a;所述输水管20且安装在支撑架2a上。1 and 2, a
需要说明:经过调节盐度后的水再从盐度调控池14通过第三连通管16进入储水池17中储存,之后在利用第二抽水泵19抽取储水池17中处理后的水,通过第二抽水管18抽出经过输水管20再次到达养殖池1中,以此实现水的循环,从而达到始终保持养殖池1内水的流动,从而提高养殖池1内水的品质,从而到达提高水产养殖的效果;而支撑架2a的设置可对输水管20进行支撑,避免输水管20过长在输水过程中产生坍塌,影响水的循环。It should be noted that the water after the salinity adjustment is passed from the
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other Relevant technical fields are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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