CN220712563U - Aquaculture drainage and irrigation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aquaculture drainage and irrigation device, which comprises an aquaculture cultivation box and a filtering component for draining and irrigation of the aquaculture cultivation box, wherein the filtering component comprises a cultivation cavity which is arranged on one side of the aquaculture cultivation box and is used for providing an aquaculture movable space, a purification cavity which is arranged on the other side of the aquaculture cultivation box and is used for purifying sewage, a grid plate which is arranged at the middle lower part of the inner side of the cultivation cavity and is used for filtering residues and aquatic feces, and a water pumping pipe which is arranged on one side of the cultivation cavity.

Description

Aquaculture drainage and irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an aquaculture drainage and irrigation device.

Background

The aquatic product cultivation is a production activity of artificially controlled propagation, cultivation and harvest of aquatic animals and plants, and generally comprises the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from the aquatic products under artificial cultivation management, and can also comprise the way of aquatic product resource proliferation in a broad sense, the aquatic products are cultivated in a rough cultivation mode, a fine cultivation mode, a high-density fine cultivation mode, and the like, the aquatic products are cultivated in small and medium natural water areas by completely relying on natural baits, such as fish cultivation in a lake reservoir, shellfish cultivation in a shallow sea, and the like, the aquatic products are cultivated in a small water body by using bait casting and fertilizing methods, such as fish cultivation in a pond, fish cultivation in a net cage, fence cultivation, and the like, the high-density fine cultivation adopts the methods of running water, temperature control, oxygenation, high-quality bait feeding, and the like, and the structure of the general aquatic product cultivation box is very simple, and the water resources cannot be filtered and reused, so that the water resource is wasted.

The existing equipment can not carry out purification treatment on sewage when carrying out irrigation and drainage operation, can not carry out cyclic recycling with the water resource, causes the waste of water resource easily, and can not be convenient clear up the equipment bottom, leads to the water to be turbid to the survival rate of aquatic products to influence.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an aquaculture drainage and irrigation device which solves the problems set forth in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the aquaculture drainage and irrigation device comprises an aquaculture cultivation box and a filtering component for draining and irrigation the cultivation box, wherein the filtering component comprises a cultivation cavity, a purification cavity, a grid plate, a water suction pipe, two fixing plates, a first water pump, a water supply pipe, a second water pump, a water guide pipe, a drain pipe, a plurality of spray heads, a blow-off pipe, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a filter frame, a first filter plate, an adsorption frame and an adsorption frame, wherein the cultivation cavity is formed in one side of the cultivation box and is used for providing an aquaculture movable space;

the water suction pipe is communicated with the bottom of the purifying cavity, the water inlet pipe penetrates through the fixing plate and is communicated with the purifying cavity, the position of the water outlet pipe is lower than that of the filtering frame, and the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the cultivating cavity.

Preferably, the inside screw rod that is used for driving that is equipped with of breed chamber, breed case one side and be located screw rod one end and be equipped with the motor, the outside cover of screw rod is equipped with the drive strip that is used for removing, it is equipped with first cleaning brush to drive strip top, it is equipped with a plurality of dead levers that are used for supporting even range to drive strip bottom, the dead lever bottom is equipped with the second cleaning brush that is used for the clearance, the screw rod rotates with breeds the case to be connected, the screw rod runs through with drive strip and rather than the spiro union.

Preferably, the inner side of the cultivation cavity and the two sides of the screw are respectively provided with two limiting rods, and the limiting rods penetrate through the driving strips and are in sliding connection with the driving strips.

Preferably, two groups of a plurality of guide plates which are uniformly arranged are arranged on the inner side of the adsorption cavity, and the two groups of guide plates are arranged in a staggered manner.

Preferably, a plurality of first filter tanks which are uniformly arranged are arranged on one side of the first filter plate, and the section of each filter tank is trapezoid.

Preferably, a plurality of second filter tanks which are uniformly arranged are respectively arranged on two sides of the second filter plate, the section of each second filter tank is arc-shaped, and the second filter tanks are alternately arranged.

Preferably, a filter screen plate for filtering is arranged at the bottom of the culture cavity and positioned at the outer side of the water suction pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, through the culture box, the culture cavity, the purification cavity, the grid plate, the water suction pipe, the fixed plate, the first water pump, the water supply pipe, the second water pump, the water guide pipe, the drain pipe, the spray heads, the drain pipe, the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe, the filter frame, the first filter plate, the adsorption cavity and the second filter plate, the water suction pipe is communicated with the bottom of the purification cavity, the water inlet pipe penetrates through the fixed plate and is communicated with the purification cavity, the water outlet pipe is lower than the filter frame, the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the culture cavity, the grid plate can divide the culture cavity into regions, the grid plate separates aquatic products from residues or excrement, the residues or excrement falls to the bottom of the culture cavity through the grid plate, so that cleanliness of an aquatic product growth environment is maintained, the water inlet pipe can supply water to the purification cavity, the second water pump can supply water to the water outlet pipe through the water guide pipe, the water flows through the spray heads at the bottom of the drain pipe, the first water pump can pump water into the purification cavity through the water guide pipe, the first filter plate and the second filter plate are subjected to multiple filtration, and the inside the adsorption cavity is simultaneously, the activated carbon in the adsorption cavity is adsorbed in the purification cavity is performed at the inner side of the adsorption cavity, the filter frame is capable of purifying the sewage, and the sewage is directly purified, the sewage in the filtration cavity is purified, and the sewage inside the filter cavity is purified, the sewage inside the sewage is purified, and the waste in the pollution is can be discharged and the bottom and the pollution is avoided, and the pollution is directly after the pollution is can be purified and the pollution is discharged and the pollution to the inside and the pollution is purified.

According to the utility model, the screw rod, the motor, the driving strip, the first cleaning brush, the fixing rod and the second cleaning brush are rotationally connected with the culture box, the screw rod penetrates through the driving strip and is in threaded connection with the driving strip, the motor can drive the screw rod to rotate forward and backward, the screw rod can drive the driving strip to rotate back and forth, the driving strip can drive the second cleaning brush to move through the fixing rod, so that the reciprocating strip drives the first cleaning brush and the second cleaning brush to clean the bottom of the culture cavity and the grid plate at the same time, the influence of residues or excrement at the bottom of the culture cavity on the growth environment of aquatic products is avoided, and the survival rate of the aquatic products is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a left side cutaway perspective view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional perspective view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 a of the overall structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a cultivation box; 11. a water pumping pipe; 12. a fixing plate; 13. a first water pump; 14. a water supply pipe; 15. a second water pump; 16. a water conduit; 17. a drain pipe; 18. a spray head; 19. a blow-down pipe; 20. a water inlet pipe; 21. a water outlet pipe; 22. a filter frame; 23. a first filter plate; 24. an adsorption frame; 25. an adsorption chamber; 26. a second filter plate; 27. a screw; 28. a motor; 29. driving the strip; 30. a first cleaning brush; 31. a fixed rod; 32. a second cleaning brush; 33. a limit rod; 34. a deflector; 35. a filter screen plate; 101. a cultivation cavity; 102. a purification chamber; 103. a grid plate; 231. a first filter tank; 261. a second filter tank.

Description of the embodiments

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

For a further understanding of the utility model, its features and advantages, reference is now made to the following examples, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

The structure of the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the aquaculture drainage and irrigation device provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises an aquaculture cultivation box 1 and a filtering component for draining and irrigation the cultivation box 1, the filtering component comprises a culture cavity 101 arranged on one side of the culture box 1 and used for providing an aquaculture activity space, a purification cavity 102 arranged on the other side of the culture box 1 and used for purifying sewage, a grid plate 103 arranged on the middle lower part of the inner side of the culture cavity 101 and used for filtering residues and aquatic feces, a water suction pipe 11 arranged on one side of the culture cavity 101, two fixing plates 12 arranged on the inner side of the purification cavity 102 and used for supporting, a first water pump 13 arranged at the bottom of the purification cavity 102, a water supply pipe 14 arranged on one side of the first water pump 13, a second water pump 15 arranged at the top of the fixing plates 12 and close to the inner side top of the purification cavity 102, a water guide pipe 16 arranged on one side of the second water pump 15, a water discharge pipe 17 arranged on the other side of the second water pump 15 and used for supplying water to the culture cavity 101 the sewage treatment device comprises a plurality of spray heads 18, a sewage discharge pipe 19, a water inlet pipe 20, a water outlet pipe 21, a filter frame 22, a first filter plate 23, an adsorption frame 24, an adsorption cavity 25 and a second filter plate 26, wherein the spray heads 18 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the water discharge pipe 17, the sewage discharge pipe 19 is arranged at the other side of the purification cavity 102 and used for discharging sewage, the water inlet pipe 20 is arranged at the middle upper part of the other side of the purification cavity 102 and used for supplying water, the water outlet pipe 21 is arranged at the middle lower part of the other side of the purification cavity 102 and used for changing water, the filter frame 22 is arranged at the top of the other fixed plate 12 and positioned at the middle lower part of the purification cavity 102, the first filter plate 23 is arranged at the inner side of the filter frame 22 and used for purifying sewage, the adsorption frame 24 is arranged at the inner side of the filter frame 22 and positioned at one side of the first filter plate 23, the adsorption cavity 25 is opened at the inner side of the adsorption frame 24 and filled with active carbon;

the water suction pipe 11 is communicated with the bottom of the purifying cavity 102, the water inlet pipe 20 penetrates through the fixing plate 12 and is communicated with the purifying cavity 102, the water outlet pipe 21 is lower than the filtering frame 22, and the water outlet pipe 17 is fixedly connected with the culturing cavity 101.

Referring to fig. 3, a screw 27 for driving is disposed on the inner side of the cultivation cavity 101, a motor 28 is disposed on one side of the cultivation box 1 and located at one end of the screw 27, a driving bar 29 for moving is sleeved on the outer side of the screw 27, a first cleaning brush 30 is disposed on the top of the driving bar 29, a plurality of fixing bars 31 for supporting and uniformly arranging are disposed on the bottom of the driving bar 29, a second cleaning brush 32 for cleaning is disposed on the bottom of the fixing bars 31, the screw 27 is rotationally connected with the cultivation box 1, and the screw 27 penetrates through the driving bar 29 and is in threaded connection with the driving bar 29.

The scheme is adopted: through screw rod 27, motor 28, drive strip 29, first cleaning brush 30, dead lever 31 and second cleaning brush 32, screw rod 27 rotates with breed case 1 and is connected, screw rod 27 runs through with drive strip 29 and rather than the spiro union, motor 28 can drive screw rod 27 and carry out forward and reverse rotation, can make screw rod 27 drive strip 29 and reciprocate, drive strip 29 can drive second cleaning brush 32 through dead lever 31, thereby make the reciprocal strip drive first cleaning brush 30 and second cleaning brush 32 clear up breed chamber 101 bottom and grid plate 103 simultaneously, avoid breeding the residue or the excrement and urine of chamber 101 bottom to cause the influence to the growth environment of aquatic products, improve the survival rate of aquatic products.

Referring to fig. 3, two limiting rods 33 are respectively disposed at two sides of the screw 27 inside the culture cavity 101, and the limiting rods 33 penetrate through the driving bar 29 and are slidably connected with the driving bar 29.

The scheme is adopted: through the stop lever 33, the stop lever 33 runs through the driving bar 29 and is in sliding connection with the driving bar 29, and the plurality of stop levers 33 can support and guide the driving bar 29, so that the stability of the screw 27 for driving the driving bar 29 to move can be improved.

Referring to fig. 4, two groups of the plurality of flow guide plates 34 are uniformly arranged inside the adsorption cavity 25, and the two groups of the flow guide plates 34 are arranged in a staggered manner.

The scheme is adopted: through the guide plate 34, two sets of guide plates 34 dislocation arrangement, every guide plate 34 of group contains a plurality of, and a plurality of guide plates 34 can prolong the flow path of rivers, can make absorption piece and rivers fully adsorb the purification, improves the effect that absorption frame 24 adsorbed the purification to sewage.

Referring to fig. 4, a plurality of first filter tanks 231 are uniformly arranged on one side of the first filter plate 23, and the cross section of each filter tank is trapezoidal.

The scheme is adopted: through first filter tank 231, the filter tank cross-section is trapezoidal, and first filter tank 231 can increase the area of contact of first filter 23 and sewage, and the impurity that can block carries out upward movement, improves first filter 23 and carries out prefiltering's effect to sewage.

Referring to fig. 4, a plurality of second filter tanks 261 are respectively formed on two sides of the second filter plate 26, wherein the sections of the second filter tanks 261 are arc-shaped, and the second filter tanks 261 are alternately arranged.

The scheme is adopted: through the second filter tank 261, the cross-section of the second filter tank 261 is arc, and the second filter tanks 261 are alternately arranged, and the second filter tank 261 can increase the amount of impurities stagnated between the second filter plate 26 and the adsorption frame 24, and prolong the service life of the second filter plate 26.

Referring to fig. 2, a filter screen 35 is disposed at the bottom of the culture chamber 101 and outside the water pumping pipe 11 for filtering.

The scheme is adopted: through the filter screen plate 35, dirt and residues at the bottom of the culture cavity 101 can be filtered in advance, dirt or impurities are prevented from entering the first water pump 13 through the water suction pipe 11, and damage to the first water pump 13 caused by the dirt or residues is prevented.

Firstly, the grid plate 103 partitions the culture cavity 101, then the grid plate 103 separates the aquatic products from residues or excrement, the residues or excrement falls to the bottom of the culture cavity 101 through the grid plate 103, then the water inlet pipe 20 is opened to supply water into the purification cavity 102, then the second water pump 15 is started to supply water to the water outlet pipe 17 through the water guide pipe 16, then the water flows to spray water to the culture cavity 101 through the plurality of spray heads 18 at the bottom of the water outlet pipe 17, then the first water pump 13 is started to pump water to the water inlet pipe 14 through the water suction pipe 11, then the sewage is pumped into the purification cavity 102 through the water suction pipe 11, at this time, the sewage and residues at the bottom of the culture cavity 101 are filtered in advance through the filter screen 35, then the sewage in the purification cavity 102 is subjected to multiple filtration purification through the first filter plate 23 and the second filter plate 26, at this time, the impurities blocked by the first filter tank 231 move upwards, then the impurities filtered by the second filter plate 26 are collected between the second filter tank 261 and the adsorption frame 24, and at the same time, the activated carbon in the adsorption cavity 25 at the inner side of the adsorption frame 24 adsorbs and purifies the sewage, so that the water body is recycled, then the blow-off pipe 19 is opened, so that the sewage and residues at the bottom of the cultivation cavity 101 are discharged, the motor 28 is started, the screw 27 is driven to rotate forwards and backwards, at this time, the screw 27 drives the driving bar 29 to rotate reciprocally, then the driving bar 29 drives the second cleaning brush 32 through the fixing rod 31, so that the reciprocating bar drives the first cleaning brush 30 and the second cleaning brush 32 to clean the bottom of the cultivation cavity 101 and the grid plate 103 respectively, and simultaneously drives the bar 29 to slide at the outer sides of the plurality of limiting rods 33, and then the water outlet pipe 21 is opened, so that the filtered sewage and impurities in the purifying chamber 102 are discharged.

What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. An aquaculture drainage and irrigation device, includes aquaculture's breed case (1) and is used for carrying out the filter element who drains and irrigates breed case (1), its characterized in that: the filter component comprises a culture cavity (101) arranged on one side of a culture box (1) and used for providing an aquaculture activity space, a purification cavity (102) arranged on the other side of the culture box (1) and used for purifying sewage, a grid plate (103) arranged on the middle lower part of the inner side of the culture cavity (101) and used for filtering residues and aquatic feces, a water suction pipe (11) arranged on one side of the culture cavity (101), two fixing plates (12) arranged on the inner side of the purification cavity (102) and used for supporting, a first water pump (13) arranged on the bottom of the purification cavity (102), a water supply pipe (14) arranged on one side of the first water pump (13), a second water pump (15) arranged on the top of the fixing plates (12) and close to the inner side of the purification cavity (102), a water guide pipe (16) arranged on one side of the second water pump (15), a water discharge pipe (17) arranged on the other side of the second water pump (15) and used for supplying water to the culture cavity (101), a plurality of spray heads (18) uniformly arranged on the bottom of the water discharge pipe (17), a sewage discharge pipe (19) arranged on the other side of the purification cavity (102), a water inlet pipe (20) arranged on the other side of the purification cavity (102) and a water discharge pipe (20) arranged on the other side of the upper part of the purification cavity (102), a water inlet pipe (20) arranged on the upper part and a water outlet pipe (21) arranged on the other side of the second water pump (12) and arranged on the other side of the second water pump (15) and used for supplying water supply pipe (16) and used for supplying water The sewage treatment device comprises a first filter plate (23) arranged on the inner side of a filter frame (22) and used for purifying sewage, an adsorption frame (24) arranged on the inner side of the filter frame (22) and positioned on one side of the first filter plate (23), an adsorption cavity (25) arranged on the inner side of the adsorption frame (24) and filled with activated carbon, and a second filter plate (26) arranged on the inner side of the filter frame (22) and positioned on the top of the adsorption frame (24);

the water suction pipe (11) is communicated with the bottom of the purifying cavity (102), the water inlet pipe (20) penetrates through the fixing plate (12) and is communicated with the purifying cavity (102), the position of the water outlet pipe (21) is lower than that of the filtering frame (22), and the water outlet pipe (17) is fixedly connected with the cultivating cavity (101).

2. An aquaculture drainage and irrigation device according to claim 1 wherein: the utility model discloses a cultivation box, including cultivation chamber (101), screw rod (27) that is used for driving is equipped with to cultivation chamber (101), cultivation box (1) one side just is located screw rod (27) one end and is equipped with motor (28), screw rod (27) outside cover is equipped with drives strip (29) that are used for removing, it is equipped with first cleaning brush (30) to drive strip (29) top, it is equipped with a plurality of dead levers (31) that are used for supporting even range to drive strip (29) bottom, dead lever (31) bottom is equipped with second cleaning brush (32) that are used for the clearance, screw rod (27) are connected with cultivation box (1) rotation, screw rod (27) run through with drive strip (29) and rather than spiro union.

3. An aquaculture drainage and irrigation device according to claim 1 wherein: two limiting rods (33) are respectively arranged on the inner side of the culture cavity (101) and on the two sides of the screw rod (27), and the limiting rods (33) penetrate through the driving strips (29) and are in sliding connection with the driving strips.

4. An aquaculture drainage and irrigation device according to claim 1 wherein: two groups of guide plates (34) which are uniformly arranged are arranged on the inner side of the adsorption cavity (25), and the two groups of guide plates (34) are arranged in a staggered mode.

5. An aquaculture drainage and irrigation device according to claim 1 wherein: a plurality of first filter tanks (231) which are uniformly arranged are arranged on one side of the first filter plate (23), and the cross section of each filter tank is trapezoidal.

6. An aquaculture drainage and irrigation device according to claim 1 wherein: a plurality of second filter tanks (261) which are uniformly arranged are respectively arranged on two sides of the second filter plate (26), the section of each second filter tank (261) is arc-shaped, and the second filter tanks (261) are alternately arranged.

7. An aquaculture drainage and irrigation device according to claim 1 wherein: the bottom of the culture cavity (101) and positioned outside the water suction pipe (11) is provided with a filter screen plate (35) for filtering.