CN107258616B

CN107258616B - Fish breeding system

Info

Publication number: CN107258616B
Application number: CN201710458335.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋勇; 陈生熬; 任道全; 魏杰; 聂竹兰; 王智超; 刘洁雅
Original assignee: Tarim University
Current assignee: Tarim University
Priority date: 2017-06-16
Filing date: 2017-06-16
Publication date: 2019-11-01
Anticipated expiration: 2037-06-16
Also published as: CN107258616A

Abstract

Fish breeding system, including tank, rainwater sulphur removal purification system, rain water filtering device, box for breeding, sedimentation basin and water tank, tank, rainwater sulphur removal purification system, rain water filtering device, box for breeding, sedimentation basin is sequentially connected with water tank and connects, box for breeding upper opening, lateral strip hole is opened up respectively on the upside of the wall of front and rear sides in box for breeding, strip hole inner end top is equipped with traverse rod, traverse rod is fixedly mounted in cultivation box inner wall, two root posts are equipped on the inside of every traverse rod, the first sliding block is coupled between column and traverse rod, it is mounted between the corresponding column on different traverse rods and is fixedly connected by non-resilient net.The present invention uses rainwater in fish culture after purified treatment, and the function sets such as nursery, cleaning required for the aquaculture pond by cultured fishes and fishing to together, greatly reduce cultivation staff's cultured fishes difficulty and labor intensity.

Description

Fish breeding system

Technical field

The invention belongs to cultivating system field, specifically a kind of fish breeding system.

Background technique

Fish culture majority is cultivated by the sea, in natural lake and man-made pond(pool), at the beginning of these traditional cultural methods Period cost is lower, but with the growth of time, the bottom is easy the excrement of accumulation fish and the fish feed for falling on bottom, these It is difficult that the excrement of accumulation is cleared up with feed, and cleaning investment is larger, these accumulation objects are easy to pollute culturing area because of fermentation Water quality, and cause a large amount of growths of bacterium, in such a case, fish are easy infectious disease during growth and dead It dies, causes immeasurable loss to culturist；The water majority that traditional cultivation is used is water untreated in nature, by More serious in present industrial pollution, the water also rain in some rivers and lake is extremely difficult to the standard of breeding water；Fish Class is cultivated due to substances such as the excrement containing fish in used water, is extraordinary nutriment for plant growth, therefore for There is very high utility value for crops cultivation, in traditional cultivation, use in fish breeding water majority is not obtained well It utilizes；Traditional cultural method needs individually to catch work after fish cut one's eye-teeth, and fishing difficulty is larger, it is difficult to accomplish Catch exhaustive.

Summary of the invention

The present invention provides a kind of fish breeding system, to solve defect in the prior art.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:

Fish breeding system, including tank, rainwater sulphur removal purification system, rain water filtering device, box for breeding, sedimentation basin and water Case, tank, rainwater sulphur removal purification system, rain water filtering device, box for breeding, sedimentation basin and water tank are sequentially connected and connect, on box for breeding Portion is open, and opens up lateral strip hole in box for breeding on the upside of the wall of front and rear sides respectively, and strip hole inner end top is equipped with traverse rod, traverse rod It is fixedly mounted in cultivation box inner wall, is equipped with two root posts on the inside of every traverse rod, the is coupled between column and traverse rod One sliding block is mounted between the corresponding column on different traverse rods and is fixedly connected by non-resilient net, is mounted on same root cross It is fixedly connected between column on rail by the first elastic network(s), column top face opens up vertical T-slot, cooperation peace in T-slot I-shaped inserted block is filled, I-shaped inserted block can be slided up and down along T-slot, the second elastic network(s) is equipped between four I-shaped inserted blocks, the Four edges of two elastic network(s)s are fixedly connected with I-shaped inserted block respectively, and left and right ends side wall is fixedly mounted respectively in box for breeding U-shaped sliding rail, the upper end of U-shaped sliding rail pass through the outside that strip hole reaches box for breeding, pass through the second sliding block between two single u-shaped sliding rails I-steel is installed, I-steel is that laterally, blade insert is fixedly mounted in the bottom of I-steel.

First support is fixedly mounted in the upper end side of fish breeding system as described above, a wherein root post, The other end of first support is equipped with plectane, and plectane is laterally that the side of plectane is fixedly connected with first support, among plectane top surface Through-hole is opened up, motor is fixedly mounted in the bottom of plectane, and the output shaft of motor is located at the top of plectane, motor output after through-hole The upper end side of axis is symmetrically installed two plectrums, wherein installing conveying pipeline on a root post, conveying pipeline discharge port is located at plectane Top.

Second support is fixedly mounted in fish breeding system as described above, a wherein root post upper end side, the Aerator is fixedly mounted in two frame uppers.

Fish breeding system as described above installs ozone sterilizer in the second support.

Fish breeding system as described above, the strip outer end of hole downside are equipped with stool receiving groove, and stool receiving groove is fixedly mounted In the side of box for breeding.

Fish breeding system as described above, first sliding block and the self-powered device of the second sliding block.

The invention has the advantages that the present invention uses rainwater in fish culture after purified treatment, and by cultured fishes Aquaculture pond required for the function sets such as nursery, cleaning and fishing to cultivation staff together, is greatly reduced cultivate fish The difficulty and labor intensity of class are applied after finally being stored the used water of cultured fishes in box for breeding after precipitation process To field of agricultural cultivation, water resource is saved, the perfect fish breeding system of a comparison is formed.First rainwater by tank into Row is collected, and carries out sulphur removal by rainwater sulphur removal purification system, the removal of sulphur in rainwater is fallen, is carried out by rain water filtering device into one Enter after the purified treatment of step and carry out fish culture application in box for breeding, used water enters water after sedimentation basin in box for breeding Case is stored, and is finally applied to agricultural breeding irrigation, the Shuifu County stored in water tank is containing nutrient required for plant growth, favorably In the growth of plant；In the breeding process for carrying out fish in box for breeding, when cultivation staff needs to carry out nursery, it will install The distance tune of two root posts on same root traverse rod is close, and the first elastic network(s) shrinks grid hole with the second elastic network(s) and becomes smaller, figure Lesser fry is difficult to swim out of from net every hole, and convenient for the control to hatching, the region between four columns is nursery garden at this time Domain, the area which occupies box for breeding is smaller, and the multiple groups region can be set and carry out a large amount of nursery, additional income works as fish After seedling is grown up, with becoming larger for fry figure, adjustable column, the first elastic network(s) is elongated with the second elastic network(s), grid hole Become larger, expand the space in the region, to the activity space of fish abundance, grown convenient for healthy fish, the design is by fish movement Region is controlled, and is fed convenient for concentrating, and convenient for control, while can also move at any time the culturing area by the first sliding block Position, the mobile culturing area of timing can be passed through, the movable growing environment of fish keeps clean and oxygen is sufficient making, and keeps The growing environment of fish is excellent, is not easy it sick, is conducive to healthy fish and quickly grows, and improves fish crop, improves cultivation The income at family pulls out I-shaped inserted block after fish grow up out of T-slot, and the second elastic network(s) moves up therewith, this can be supported The fish for growing region is easily caught by the second elastic network(s), can accomplish to catch exhaustive, reduce cultivation worker to mature fish Fishing difficulty；I-steel and blade insert are periodically moved back and forth along U-shaped sliding rail with the second sliding block, which can will be in box for breeding The fish faeces of bottom accumulation are discharged by strip hole, which solves cultivation worker and be difficult to clear up the fish culture zone bottom The problem of excrement reduces its labor intensity for carrying out fish faeces cleaning, can keep the cleaning of water quality inside box for breeding constantly, Bacteria can be prevented from growing, makes fish be not easy to catch and cause damages, further keeps fish growth environment excellent, improves and produce Amount improves income.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；Fig. 2 is I partial enlarged view of Fig. 1；Fig. 3 is the A direction view of Fig. 2 Enlarged drawing；Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of the B direction view of Fig. 2；Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing of the C direction view of Fig. 2.

Appended drawing reference: non-resilient 7 first elastic network(s) of net of 1 box for breeding, 2 strip hole, 3 traverse rod, 4 column, 5 first sliding block 6 I-shaped 10 second 13 I-steel of elastic network(s) 11U type 12 second sliding block of sliding rail of inserted block, 14 blade insert 15 of 8T type groove 9 One bracket, 16 plectane, 17 motor, 18 plectrum, 19 conveying pipeline, 20 second support, 21 aerator, 22 ozone sterilizer 23 connects excrement 24 tank of slot, 25 27 sedimentation basin of rainwater sulphur removal 26 rain water filtering device of purification system, 28 water tank.

Specific embodiment

In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Fish breeding system, as shown, including tank 24, rainwater sulphur removal purification system 25, rain water filtering device 26, supporting Grow case 1, sedimentation basin 27 and water tank 28, tank 24, rainwater sulphur removal purification system 25, rain water filtering device 26, box for breeding 1, precipitating Pond 27 is sequentially connected with water tank 28 and connects, 1 upper opening of box for breeding, and wall upside in front and rear sides opens up lateral respectively in box for breeding 1 Strip hole 2,2 inner end top of strip hole are equipped with traverse rod 3, and traverse rod 3 is fixedly mounted on 1 inner sidewall of box for breeding, every 3 inside of traverse rod Two root posts 4 are equipped with, the first sliding block 5 is coupled between column 4 and traverse rod 3, are mounted on corresponding on different traverse rods 3 It is fixedly connected, is mounted between the column 4 on same root traverse rod 3 through the first elastic network(s) 7 by non-resilient net 6 between column 4 It is fixedly connected, 4 top end face of column opens up vertical T-slot 8, and I-shaped inserted block 9, I-shaped inserted block 9 are coupled in T-slot 8 It can be slided up and down along T-slot 8, the second elastic network(s) 10, four corners of the second elastic network(s) 10 are equipped between four I-shaped inserted blocks 9 Place is fixedly connected with I-shaped inserted block 9 respectively, and U-shaped sliding rail 11, U-shaped cunning is fixedly mounted in left and right ends side wall respectively in box for breeding 1 The upper end of rail 11 passes through the outside that strip hole 2 reaches box for breeding 1, is installed between two single u-shaped sliding rails 11 by the second sliding block 12 I-steel 13, I-steel 13 are that laterally, blade insert 14 is fixedly mounted in the bottom of I-steel 13.The present invention is by rainwater by purifying It is used in fish culture after processing, and the function sets such as nursery, cleaning required for the aquaculture pond by cultured fishes and fishing arrive Together, the difficulty and labor intensity for greatly reducing cultivation staff's cultured fishes, finally use cultured fishes in box for breeding 1 The water crossed is applied to field of agricultural cultivation after being stored after precipitation process, save water resource, it is perfect to form a comparison Fish breeding system.Rainwater is collected by tank 24 first, carries out sulphur removal by rainwater sulphur removal purification system 25, will Removal of sulphur in rainwater falls, and enters in box for breeding 1 after rain water filtering device 26 carries out further purified treatment and carries out fish Cultivation is applied, and used water enters water tank 28 after sedimentation basin 27 and stored in box for breeding 1, is finally applied to agricultural breeding It irrigates, the Shuifu County stored in water tank 28 is conducive to the growth of plant containing nutrient required for plant growth；In box for breeding 1 into In the breeding process of row fish, when cultivation staff needs to carry out nursery, the two root posts on same root traverse rod 3 will be mounted on 4 distance tune is close, and the first elastic network(s) 7 and the second elastic network(s) 10 shrink grid hole and become smaller, the lesser fry of figure be difficult to from net every Hole is swum out of, and convenient for the control to hatching, the region between four columns 4 is nursery region at this time, which occupies box for breeding 1 Area it is smaller, the multiple groups region can be set and carry out a large amount of nursery, additional income, after fry grows up, with fry body Type becomes larger, and adjustable column 4, the first elastic network(s) 7 is elongated with the second elastic network(s) 10, and grid hole becomes larger, and expands the region Space grown convenient for healthy fish to the activity space of fish abundance, which controls fish movement region, just It is fed in concentrating, convenient for control, while the position of the culturing area, Ke Yitong can also be moved at any time by the first sliding block 5 The mobile culturing area of timing is crossed, to make the movable growing environment of fish keep clean and oxygen abundance, keeps the growth ring of fish Border is excellent, is not easy it sick, is conducive to healthy fish and quickly grows, and improves fish crop, improves the income of raiser, work as fish After class is grown up, I-shaped inserted block 9 is pulled out out of T-slot 8, the second elastic network(s) 10 moves up therewith, can be by the culturing area Fish can accomplish to catch exhaustive, reduce fishing of the cultivation worker to mature fish by the second easily fishing of elastic network(s) 10 Difficulty；I-steel 13 and blade insert 14 are periodically moved back and forth along U-shaped sliding rail 11 with the second sliding block 12, which can be by box for breeding The fish faeces that bottom accumulates in 1 are discharged by strip hole 2, which solves cultivation worker and be difficult to clear up fish culture zone The problem of water-bed excrement reduces its labor intensity for carrying out fish faeces cleaning, can keep 1 inside water quality of box for breeding constantly Cleaning, bacteria can be prevented from growing, makes fish be not easy to catch and cause damages, further keeps fish growth environment excellent, mention High yield improves income.

Specifically, described in the present embodiment wherein a root post 4 upper end side be fixedly mounted first support 15, first The other end of bracket 15 is equipped with plectane 16, and plectane 16 is that laterally, the side of plectane 16 is fixedly connected with first support 15, plectane 16 Through-hole is opened up among top surface, motor 17 is fixedly mounted in the bottom of plectane 16, and the output shaft of motor 17 is located at plectane after passing through through-hole 16 top, the upper end side of 17 output shaft of motor are symmetrically installed two plectrums 18, wherein installing conveying pipeline on a root post 4 19,19 discharge port of conveying pipeline is located at the top of plectane 16.When needing to carry out feeding to fish, feed is spread across by circle by conveying pipeline 19 16 upper surface of plate, motor 17 drive plectrum 18 to rotate, and feed is uniformly spread across fish breeding area by plectrum 18, which can not only Feed is uniformly spilt, avoids fish feed from occurring overcrowding and the case where anoxic occur, and save culturist's Physical strength improves the efficiency of its feeding.

Specifically, wherein second support 20, second support is fixedly mounted in 4 upper end side of a root post described in the present embodiment Aerator 21 is fixedly mounted in 20 tops.By aerator 21 to the culturing area oxygenation in box for breeding 1, improve oxygen-containing in water Amount avoids culturing area anoxic, helps healthy fish growth.

Further, ozone sterilizer 22 is installed in second support 20 described in the present embodiment.Pass through ozone sterilizer 22 Xiang Shuizhong filling ozone sterilizes, and reduces the content of the harmful bacteria in the water of fish culture region, reduces the general of fish illness Rate helps healthy fish growth, improves fish crop, improves income.

Further, stool receiving groove 23 is equipped on the downside of 2 outer end of strip hole described in the present embodiment, stool receiving groove 23 is fixedly mounted In the side of box for breeding 1.I-steel 13 is slided with sliding block along U-shaped sliding rail 11, and blade insert 14 moves, and blade insert 14 will The fish faeces of bottom are fallen in stool receiving groove 23 after scraping 2 outside of strip hole respectively in box for breeding 1, convenient for staff to fish The collection respectively of excrement and cleaning keep the health of the neighbouring environment of box for breeding 1, avoid bacteria breed and influence the growths of fish.

Further, the first sliding block 5 described in the present embodiment and the self-powered device of the second sliding block 12.By included The first sliding block 5 control of power device is located at the distance between two root posts 4 on same root traverse rod 3, passes through self-powered device The second sliding block 12 drive I-steel 13 and blade insert 14 carry out 1 bottom of box for breeding except excrement works, cultivate staff's It works more light, reduces the intensity of its labour, significantly improve its working efficiency.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features； And these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and Range.

Claims

1. fish breeding system, it is characterised in that: including tank (24), rainwater sulphur removal purification system (25), rain water filtering device (26), box for breeding (1), sedimentation basin (27) and water tank (28), tank (24), rainwater sulphur removal purification system (25), dmp filter Device (26), box for breeding (1), sedimentation basin (27) are sequentially connected with water tank (28) and connect, box for breeding (1) upper opening, in box for breeding (1) It is opened up respectively lateral strip hole (2) on the upside of the wall of front and rear sides, strip hole (2) inner end top is equipped with traverse rod (3), and traverse rod (3) is solid Dingan County is equipped with two root posts (4) on box for breeding (1) inner sidewall on the inside of every traverse rod (3), column (4) and traverse rod (3) it Between be coupled the first sliding block (5), be mounted between the corresponding column (4) on different traverse rods (3) through non-resilient net (6) It is fixedly connected, is fixedly connected between the column (4) being mounted on same root traverse rod (3) by the first elastic network(s) (7), column (4) Top end face opens up vertical T-slot (8), is coupled I-shaped inserted block (9) in T-slot (8), I-shaped inserted block (9) can be along T-type Slot (8) slides up and down, and is equipped with the second elastic network(s) (10) between four I-shaped inserted blocks (9), four sides of the second elastic network(s) (10) It is fixedly connected respectively with I-shaped inserted block (9) at angle, U-shaped sliding rail is fixedly mounted in the interior left and right ends side wall of box for breeding (1) respectively (11), the upper end of U-shaped sliding rail (11) passes through strip hole (2) and reaches the outside of box for breeding (1), between two single u-shaped sliding rails (11) I-steel (13) are installed by the second sliding block (12), I-steel (13) is that laterally, rubber is fixedly mounted in the bottom of I-steel (13) Scraping blade (14).

2. fish breeding system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: wherein the upper end side of a root post (4) is solid Dingan County fills first support (15), and the other end of first support (15) is equipped with plectane (16), and plectane (16) is transverse direction, plectane (16) Side is fixedly connected with first support (15), and through-hole is opened up among plectane (16) top surface, and electricity is fixedly mounted in the bottom of plectane (16) Machine (17), the output shaft of motor (17) are located at the top of plectane (16), the upper end side of motor (17) output shaft after through-hole Two plectrums (18) are symmetrically installed, wherein installing conveying pipeline (19) on a root post (4), conveying pipeline (19) discharge port is located at plectane (16) top.

3. fish breeding system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: wherein a root post (4) upper end side is fixed It installs second support (20), aerator (21) are fixedly mounted in second support (20) top.

4. fish breeding system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: install ozone in the second support (20) Sterilizer (22).

5. fish breeding system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped on the downside of described strip hole (2) outer end Stool receiving groove (23), stool receiving groove (23) are fixedly mounted on the side of box for breeding (1).

6. fish breeding system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first sliding block (5) and the second sliding block (12) self-powered device.