CN106386612A - Mariculture device based on upright-type offshore wind turbine foundations - Google Patents
Mariculture device based on upright-type offshore wind turbine foundations Download PDFInfo
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- CN106386612A CN106386612A CN201610763338.1A CN201610763338A CN106386612A CN 106386612 A CN106386612 A CN 106386612A CN 201610763338 A CN201610763338 A CN 201610763338A CN 106386612 A CN106386612 A CN 106386612A
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- wind turbine
- vertebral plate
- column
- sleeve
- net cage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a mariculture device based on upright-type offshore wind turbine foundations. The device comprises four upright-type wind turbine foundations inserted into a seabed, and a working platform located on the upright-type wind turbine foundations, wherein each upright-type wind turbine foundation is sleeved by a first sleeve and a second sleeve; the adjacent first sleeve and the adjacent second sleeve are connected by a main rope respectively; a culture net cage is installed on the main rope; a lifting device is installed on each upright-type wind turbine foundation; and the working table controls the lifting devices to drive the first sleeves and the second sleeves to move up and down along the upright-type wind turbine foundations, so that vertical motion of the culture net cage is driven. The mariculture device based on the upright-type offshore wind turbine foundations disclosed by the invention is characterized in that overall steady ascending and descending of the net cage can be achieved with a lifting system, so that a consequence of net cage damage caused by unsteadying ascending and descending can be avoided, and huge damage brought by typhoons to the mariculture net cage can be prevented; the manufacture cost is low; installation is convenient; and the service life is long, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mariculture device based on column offshore wind turbine foundation, belong to mariculture field.
Background technology
The many rivieras near high load capacity of marine wind electric field, wind-resources enrich, and are not take up soil, gas-to electricity hour
Height, suitable large-scale development.But offshore wind farm is related to a lot of industries, there is high-tech, with high investment, high risk feature, send out
Exhibition road is necessarily tortuous.In the last few years, the development speed of Oversea wind power generation was rapidly, with the progress of technology, marine
Wind-power electricity generation there has also been breakthrough in the depth of water and offshore apart from aspect, and addressing develops to off-lying sea deep-sea.
In terms of sea farming, marine fish culture mainly uses cage culture, and cage culture is in China's seawater fish
Play an important role in the development of aquaculture industry.The aquaculture net cage of China is distributed in coastal waters mostly at present, and deep-sea part is sharp
Little.Also there is huge challenge in the application of deep off-lying sea cultivation mooring system and power system.Marine electricity can be not
It is fully utilized, and for the cultivation in far-reaching sea, because supply of electric power is not gone up, limit automatization and intellectuality
Cultivation.Most of mariculture net cage is subject to the destruction of typhoon, how to avoid damaging, loss is preferably minimized, realize effect
Benefit maximizes, and the multifunction realizing marine wind field has become as trend, and marine wind electric field is combined with sea farming, utilizes
Offshore wind farm technology promotes off-lying sea cultivation also to can yet be regarded as feasibility plan.
Content of the invention
Goal of the invention：In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides one kind to be based on column sea turn
The mariculture device on machine basis, using the lowering or hoisting gear on column blower foundation, when typhoon, by net
Caisson sinking, it is to avoid typhoon damages to net cage.
Technical scheme：For achieving the above object, the mariculture device based on column offshore wind turbine foundation of the present invention,
Column blower foundation including four insertion seabeds and the work platformses being located at column blower foundation, in each column wind
The first sleeve and second sleeve is put, the first adjacent sleeve and adjacent second sleeve pass through main push-towing rope rope even respectively on the basis of machine
Connect, main push-towing rope rope is provided with aquaculture net cage, lowering or hoisting gear, work platformses control are provided with each column blower foundation
Lowering or hoisting gear processed drives the first sleeve and second sleeve to move up and down along column blower foundation, thus driving aquaculture net cage upper and lower
Mobile.
Preferably, described lowering or hoisting gear comprises motor, motor and the work platformses being fixed on column blower foundation
Signal connects, and described motor is connected with motor shaft, is cased with capstan winch on motor shaft, is cased with the first unidirectional pulley on capstan winch respectively
With the second unidirectional pulley, the first hawser that the first unidirectional pulley is wound around and the first sleeve connection, the second unidirectional pulley is wound around
The second hawser be connected with second sleeve.
Preferably, described second hawser is connected with second sleeve after being fixed on the fixed pulley on column blower foundation
Connect.
Preferably, described aquaculture net cage comprises framework tubing, framework tubing is provided with net muscle, framework tubing is pacified
Equipped with slide bar, net muscle and slide bar are provided with etting, are separately installed with connected ball in the end of framework tubing, connected ball is installed
On main push-towing rope rope.
Preferably, a circle floating drum is provided with the upper side frame of described framework tubing.
Preferably, described etting is arranged on slide bar by the collar, the collar of the slide bar bottom of in the vertical direction
Be connected with the first bracing wire and the second bracing wire respectively, the first bracing wire and the second bracing wire respectively with column blower foundation from
Dynamic draw off gear connects, and is provided with ultrasonic detector and connects in net cage, ultrasonic detector and automatic retraction device respectively with work
Make platform to connect.
Preferably, the upper surface of described aquaculture net cage and lower surface are X-type structure, it is provided with the upper surface of aquaculture net cage
Throw in the import of fish food.
Preferably, described import is the back taper mouth that can automatically shrink.
Preferably, described back taper mouth comprises the first vertebral plate, the second vertebral plate, the 3rd vertebral plate and the 4th vertebral plate, the first vertebral plate,
Second vertebral plate, the 3rd vertebral plate and the 4th vertebral plate composition stand upside down rectangular pyramid, described first vertebral plate, the second vertebral plate, the 3rd vertebral plate and
4th vertebral plate is all hinged on aquaculture net cage, and the first relative vertebral plate and the 3rd vertebral plate pass through the first spring and connect, and relative the
Two vertebral plates and the 4th vertebral plate are connected by second spring.
Beneficial effect：The mariculture device based on column offshore wind turbine foundation of the present invention, has advantages below：
Marine wind field is combined by the device that 1 present invention provides with deep-sea breeding, takes full advantage of the sky of marine wind field
Between.And deep-sea breeding can be accomplished it is achieved that the multifunction of marine wind electric field.
The device that 2 present invention provide does not need in addition to configure electricity generation system, and the electric energy that offshore wind turbine produces is sufficient, Ke Yichong
Divide the electric energy meeting required for cage culture equipment, realize the aquaculture model of automation and intelligentification, take full advantage of marine wind field
Produced electric energy.
3rd, device provided by the present invention carries out appropriate repacking by existing blower fan column column blower foundation, profit
With offshore wind turbine column blower foundation and hawser as the mooring system of mariculture net cage, save the anchoring of substantial amounts of seabed
Cost, and easy for installation, high financial profit.
Jacking system in the device that 4 present invention provide can realize the overall steady lifting of net cage, it is to avoid lifting is uneven
Surely cause the consequence that net cage destroys, and can prevent typhoon from causing considerable damage to mariculture net cage, there is low cost, peace
The features such as dress convenience, long service life.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of lowering or hoisting gear in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of net cage in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of net cage bottom surface in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the mariculture device based on column offshore wind turbine foundation of the present invention, including four
The column blower foundation 3 in insertion seabed and the work platformses 1 being located on column blower foundation 3, in each column blower fan
First sleeve 6 and second sleeve 10 are put on basis 3, the first adjacent sleeve 6 and adjacent second sleeve 10 pass through master respectively
Hawser 2 connects, and that is, the first adjacent sleeve is connected by main push-towing rope rope, and adjacent second sleeve is connected by main push-towing rope rope, in main push-towing rope
On rope 2, aquaculture net cage is installed, lowering or hoisting gear is provided with each column blower foundation 3, work platformses 1 control lifting
Device drives first set cylinder 6 and second sleeve 10 to move up and down along column blower foundation 3, thus driving net cage to move up and down.
In the present invention, described lowering or hoisting gear comprises the motor 4 being fixed on column blower foundation 3, motor 4 and work
Platform 1 signal connects, and described motor 4 is connected with motor shaft, is cased with capstan winch 14 on motor shaft, is cased with the on capstan winch 14 respectively
One unidirectional pulley 12 and the second unidirectional pulley 13, the first hawser 5 that the first unidirectional pulley 12 is wound around is connected with the first sleeve 6,
One end of first hawser 5 is connected with the junction button being fixed on the first unidirectional pulley 12, that the second unidirectional pulley 13 is wound around
Two hawsers 7 are connected with second sleeve 10, and one end of the second hawser 7 is connected with the junction button being fixed on the second unidirectional pulley 13,
Described second hawser 7 is connected with second sleeve 10 by after the fixed pulley 8 that is fixed on column blower foundation 3, and first is unidirectional
The rotation direction of pulley 12 and the second unidirectional pulley 13 is contrary.By the rotating forward of motor 4, first unidirectional pulley 12 is rotated, receive
First hawser 5, the first hawser 5 drives the first sleeve 6 to rise, thus driving aquaculture net cage to rise, in the same manner, motor 4 inverts, and drives
Second unidirectional pulley 13 rotates, and receives the second hawser 7, thus driving second sleeve 10 to move down, driving aquaculture net cage to move down, reaching liter
The purpose of fall.
In the present invention, described aquaculture net cage comprises framework tubing 11, and framework tubing 11 is the frame structure of cuboid, frame
Net muscle 19 is provided with frame tubing 11, slide bar 16 is provided with framework tubing 11, net muscle 19 and slide bar 16 are provided with net
Clothing 20, is separately installed with connected ball 9 in the end of framework tubing 11, and connected ball 9 is arranged on main push-towing rope rope 2, connected ball 9 and main push-towing rope
Connected by junction button between rope 2, the upper side frame of described framework tubing 11 is provided with a circle floating drum 18.Described etting 20 passes through
The collar 17 is arranged on slide bar 16, and slide bar 16 is fixed by welding on framework tubing 11, and the slide bar 16 of in the vertical direction is
The collar 17 of lower end is connected with the first bracing wire 21 and the second bracing wire 23 respectively, the first bracing wire 21 and the second bracing wire 23 respectively be located at
Automatic retraction device on column blower foundation 3 connects, and is provided with ultrasonic detector and connects in net cage, ultrasonic detector and
Automatic retraction device is connected with work platformses 1 respectively.The size of net cage can control in the present invention, the upper end of the collar 17
It is connected with the first bracing wire 21, the lower end of the collar 17 is connected with the second bracing wire 23, and the collar 17 is enclosed within slide bar 16, the collar 17 and net
Clothing solid circle 15 is the collar of fixing etting.When the size needing to control net cage, automatic retraction device drives first
Bracing wire 21 rises, and the bottom surface of net cage just steadily rises, and the space of net cage diminishes, and this process can also be used for receiving the process of fish.When certainly
When dynamic draw off gear drives the second bracing wire 23, the bottom surface of net cage steadily declines, and the space of net cage becomes big, and this process is suitable for breeding fish
Process.Net cage bottom surface can be made when not having fish in net cage to rise to top, be easy to cleaning and the maintenance of etting 20.Ultrasonic inspection
Survey device and be easy to the surpluses for monitoring the quantity of fish and bait in net cage.The two ends of the framework tubing 11 of deep-sea culture net cage are adopted
Connected with connected ball 9, be easy to consolidation.
In the present invention, deep-sea culture net cage top and bottom employ X-type frame structure, framework tubing 11 and bottom surface webmaster material
22 employ high-density polyethylene material, and the quadrilateral frame structure and the framework tubing 11 that overcome traditional deep-sea culture net cage are easy
Deformation, the shortcoming of low intensity.Connect into the framework of fishing net by connected ball 9 between framework tubing 11, and in top and bottom framework knot
Automatic deploying and retracting line apparatus, the upper junction button of top welding of connected ball 9 are installed in the top of structure.The upper surface of described aquaculture net cage and under
End face is X-type structure, is provided with the import throwing in fish food in the upper surface of aquaculture net cage.Described import be can automatically shrink fall
Cone mouth, described back taper mouth comprises the first vertebral plate, the second vertebral plate, the 3rd vertebral plate and the 4th vertebral plate, the first vertebral plate, the second vertebral plate,
Three vertebral plates and the rectangular pyramid of the 4th vertebral plate composition handstand, described first vertebral plate, the second vertebral plate, the 3rd vertebral plate and the 4th vertebral plate all cut with scissors
It is connected on aquaculture net cage, the first relative vertebral plate and the 3rd vertebral plate pass through the first spring and connect, relative the second vertebral plate and the 4th
Vertebral plate is connected by second spring.Import is opened by the gravity of external force or fish food by such import when throwing in fish food,
After feeding terminates, due to the effect of spring, the import closing being, prevent after net cage sinks, fish flees from net cage by import.
In the present invention, the top in column is provided with motor, and motor can both direction rotate clockwise and anticlockwise,
Bottom is provided with fixed pulley 8, two sleeves that middle part installation can be slided, the upper junction button of welding in the middle of sleeve.Sleeve passes through
Hawser is connected the multifunction it is achieved that pillar construction with the unidirectional pulley of capstan winch on motor 14.Work platformses 1 on column
On be also equipped with control system, control system by wireless network receive operation program, the rotating of controlled motor, signal is permissible
Sent it is achieved that intelligent by the mobile phone on bank.The electric power system of this device employs blower fan power system itself, for whole
Device provides power source, takes full advantage of marine wind electric field resource it is achieved that promote the pattern of deep-sea breeding with offshore wind farm.
The assembling detailed process of aquaculture net cage includes net cage side and the installation of top and bottom and the assembling of net cage frame.Entirely
Net cage side adopts identical version, the installation process in one of face is described below, by framework tubing 11 two ends
Connected with connected ball 9, connected ball 9 is welded to connect button, is assembled into square, then according to the size of net cage frame, etting
20 size cuts, and net muscle 19 is sequentially passed through etting 20, then passes through 15 ettings of etting solid circle 20 and framework tubing
Slide bar 16 on 11 is connected, and wherein net muscle 19 is distributed on etting 20 at equal intervals.Finally mounted net cage face is passed through four
The connected ball 9 at individual angle links together, and forms net cage, and the connected ball 9 of bottom surface net is connected with the collar 17, and the collar 17 is enclosed within slide bar 16
On, the upper end of the collar 17 is connected with the first bracing wire 21, and lower end is connected with the second bracing wire 23, and bracing wire is connected to automatic retraction device
On.The frame structure of net cage bottom and net cage lid presses figure composition X-type, and there is a perforate on the top of net cage lid, is easy to the input of fish food
Seizure with Fish.
The above be only the preferred embodiment of the present invention it should be pointed out that：Ordinary skill people for the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of mariculture device based on column offshore wind turbine foundation it is characterised in that：Including four insertion seabeds
Column blower foundation and the work platformses being located on column blower foundation, cover first on each column blower foundation
Sleeve and second sleeve, the first adjacent sleeve and adjacent second sleeve are connected by main push-towing rope rope respectively, pacify on main push-towing rope rope
Equipped with aquaculture net cage, lowering or hoisting gear is provided with each column blower foundation, work platformses control lowering or hoisting gear to drive
First sleeve and second sleeve move up and down along column blower foundation, thus driving aquaculture net cage to move up and down.
2. the mariculture device based on column offshore wind turbine foundation according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described
Lowering or hoisting gear comprises the motor being fixed on column blower foundation, and motor is connected with work platformses signal, described motor with electricity
Arbor connects, and is cased with capstan winch on motor shaft, is cased with the first unidirectional pulley and the second unidirectional pulley on capstan winch respectively, and first is single
Contrary to the rotation direction of pulley and the second unidirectional pulley, on the first unidirectional pulley, the first hawser of winding and the first sleeve connect
Connect, the second hawser that the second unidirectional pulley is wound around is connected with second sleeve.
3. the mariculture device based on column offshore wind turbine foundation according to claim 2 it is characterised in that：Described
Second hawser is connected with second sleeve after being fixed on the fixed pulley on column blower foundation.
4. the mariculture device based on column offshore wind turbine foundation according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described
Aquaculture net cage comprises framework tubing, and framework tubing is provided with net muscle, is provided with slide bar on framework tubing, in net muscle and slide bar
On etting is installed, be separately installed with connected ball in the end of framework tubing, connected ball is arranged on main push-towing rope rope.
5. the mariculture device based on column offshore wind turbine foundation according to claim 4 it is characterised in that：Described
One circle floating drum is provided with the upper side frame of framework tubing.
6. the mariculture device based on column offshore wind turbine foundation according to claim 4 it is characterised in that：Described
Etting is arranged on slide bar by the collar, and the collar of the slide bar bottom of in the vertical direction is drawn with the first bracing wire and second respectively
Line connects, and the first bracing wire and the second bracing wire are connected with the automatic retraction device on column blower foundation, respectively in net cage
Ultrasonic detector is inside installed connect, ultrasonic detector and automatic retraction device are connected with work platformses respectively.
7. the mariculture device based on column offshore wind turbine foundation according to claim 4 it is characterised in that：Described
The upper surface of aquaculture net cage and lower surface are X-type structure, are provided with the import throwing in fish food in the upper surface of aquaculture net cage.
8. the mariculture device based on column offshore wind turbine foundation according to claim 7 it is characterised in that：Described
Import is the back taper mouth that can automatically shrink.
9. the mariculture device based on column offshore wind turbine foundation according to claim 8 it is characterised in that：Described
Back taper mouth comprises the first vertebral plate, the second vertebral plate, the 3rd vertebral plate and the 4th vertebral plate, the first vertebral plate, the second vertebral plate, the 3rd vertebral plate and
The rectangular pyramid that four vertebral plate compositions stand upside down, described first vertebral plate, the second vertebral plate, the 3rd vertebral plate and the 4th vertebral plate are all hinged on culturing net
On case, the first relative vertebral plate and the 3rd vertebral plate pass through the first spring and connect, and the second relative vertebral plate and the 4th vertebral plate pass through the
Two springs connect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610763338.1A CN106386612B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Mariculture device based on column type offshore wind turbine foundation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610763338.1A CN106386612B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Mariculture device based on column type offshore wind turbine foundation |
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| CN106386612A true CN106386612A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
| CN106386612B CN106386612B (en) | 2019-12-10 |
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| CN107258616A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-10-20 | 塔里木大学 | Fish breeding system |
| CN107347771A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-11-17 | 宜宾县普安镇揽胜种养殖专业合作社 | Rice field aquaculture feeding device |
| CN107396872A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-11-28 | 宜宾县普安镇揽胜种养殖专业合作社 | The small aquaculture feeding system in rice field |
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