CN110384060A - Deep water mesh cage - Google Patents
Deep water mesh cage Download PDFInfo
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- CN110384060A CN110384060A CN201810368298.XA CN201810368298A CN110384060A CN 110384060 A CN110384060 A CN 110384060A CN 201810368298 A CN201810368298 A CN 201810368298A CN 110384060 A CN110384060 A CN 110384060A
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- support structure
- upper support
- deep water
- column
- mesh cage
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 19
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000045921 Arcos nudus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000196171 Hydrodictyon reticulatum Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 equipment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of deep water mesh cages.Deep water mesh cage includes cabinet, etting and operating platform.Cabinet include more root posts, be connected to column bottom lower floating body, be connected to column top upper support structure, the top surface of upper support structure is equipped with the first diagonal brace, and the both ends of the first diagonal brace are connect with upper support structure respectively.Etting includes the side net of annular and the spacer screen set on side sieve bottom, and the top of side net is fixed with upper support structure, and the bottom of side net and the periphery of spacer screen connect.Operating platform is set on the first diagonal brace and upper support structure.It is connected to by lower floating body, upper support structure the bottom and top of column in the cabinet of above-mentioned deep water mesh cage, lower floating body and upper support structure can guarantee the stabilization of the main structure of cabinet, guarantee above-mentioned deep water mesh cage intensity with higher.The intensity of upper support structure can be enhanced in first diagonal brace again.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ocean engineering, especially a kind of deep water mesh cage.
Background technique
Since the 1980s, due to there is the problems such as worldwide excessive amount of fishing and environmental pollution, fishery
There is slump of disastrous proportions in resource.For this purpose, the emphasis of fishery industry to be turned to the increasing for formula of herding by traditional hunting formula fishing fishery
Fishery is cultivated, the environment easy to pollute of coastal waters inner bay is especially avoided, off-lying sea is turned to and goes to develop the deep water net of high economic value fish
Case aquaculture, it has also become the common recognition of countries in the world.Deep water mesh cage declines as a kind of industry to current marine fishery resources is alleviated
It moves back；And the related industries such as net cage production, seed rearing, bait production, processing and antistaling, sale transport can be driven.It reduces because of 200 seas
In exclusive economic zone fishing ground demarcate caused by loss etc. negative effect；It changes the line of production to fishing fisherman, cultivation fisherman's increased income has product
Pole effect and significance.
Deep water mesh cage is the higher marine fish culture mode of current scientific and technological content.Deep water mesh cage have wind and wave resistance it is strong, can
The semi-open sea area cultured fishes the features such as, therefore, compared with traditional small-sized net cage, intensive degree is high, cultivation density is big, net cage
The food source for cultivating fish is more abundant, and fish growth speed is fast, and with good meat quality, quality is natural.Meanwhile seawater has certain stream
Speed, the environmental conditions such as stormy waves easy to form, typhoon, be easy to cause net cage to damage, causes greater loss to cultivation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of higher deep water mesh cages of intensity.
A kind of deep water mesh cage, comprising:
Cabinet, including more root posts, the bottom for being connected to the column lower floating body, be connected to the top of the column
Upper support structure, the top surface of the upper support structure are equipped with the first diagonal brace, and the both ends of first diagonal brace respectively with it is described on
Support construction connection；
Etting, including annular side net and set on the spacer screen of the side sieve bottom, the top of the side net and the upper branch
Support structure is fixed, and the bottom of the side net is connect with the periphery of the spacer screen；And
Operating platform is set on first diagonal brace and the upper support structure.
In a wherein embodiment, the column includes the thick column being relatively large in diameter and the lesser thin column of diameter, institute
Thick column is stated separately to be arranged with the thin column.
In a wherein embodiment, the operating platform is supported in the upper support structure, the first diagonal brace and thick column
Infall.
In a wherein embodiment, Central Control Room, equipment room, bait tin are disposed on the operating platform.
In a wherein embodiment, the Central Control Room is equipped with electric system, communication system, LAN system, amusement system
System, underwater environment and hydrologic monitoring system, etting self-lifting system feed system, lifesaving fire-fighting system, navigational signals automatically
Lamp system, ventilating system, ballasting system, video monitoring system, underwater video monitoring system.
Further include accommodation platform in a wherein embodiment, the accommodation platform be supported in the upper support structure and
First diagonal brace, the accommodation platform are oppositely arranged with operating platform.
In a wherein embodiment, the upper support structure is truss structure, including top boom, lower boom and web member,
The web member inclined shore is between the top boom and the lower boom.
In a wherein embodiment, the cabinet further includes the second diagonal brace, and institute is fixed in one end of second diagonal brace
It states on lower floating body, the other end is fixed on the column, and is in same plane with the lower floating body and column.
It further include the lifting means for promoting the etting in a wherein embodiment, the lifting means arrangement
In on the cabinet, the etting is equipped on hoisting rope, and the hoisting rope is connect with the lifting means.
In a wherein embodiment, the lifting means be it is multiple, be evenly distributed on the top perimeter of the cabinet.
It is connected to by lower floating body, upper support structure the bottom and top of column in the cabinet of above-mentioned deep water mesh cage,
Lower floating body and upper support structure can guarantee the stabilization of the main structure of cabinet, guarantee that above-mentioned deep water mesh cage is with higher strong
Degree.Also, the first diagonal brace is equipped on upper support structure, the intensity of upper support structure can be enhanced in the first diagonal brace again.First tiltedly
Support enhances the stability of body structure, consequently facilitating the placement operations platform on upper support structure, is advantageously implemented deep water net
The intelligence of case.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the deep water mesh cage of present embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the top view according to deep water mesh cage shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 3 is the bottom view according to deep water mesh cage shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 4 is the side view according to deep water mesh cage shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram according to the operating platform of deep water mesh cage shown in FIG. 1.
The reference numerals are as follows: 11, cabinet；112, lower floating body；111, column；1111, thick column；1112, thin column；
113, upper support structure；1131, top boom；1132, lower boom；1133, web member；114, the first diagonal brace；115, the second diagonal brace；
116, lower workpiece；117, upper workpiece；12；Etting；121, hoisting rope；122, limit rope；123, slip ring；124, counterweight；13；Operation
Platform；131, Central Control Room；132, equipment room；133, bait tin；134, solar panels；135, loop wheel machine；14, lifting means；15,
Accommodation platform.
Specific embodiment
The exemplary embodiment for embodying feature of present invention and advantage will describe in detail in the following description.It should be understood that
The present invention can have various variations in different embodiments, neither depart from the scope of the present invention, and theory therein
Bright and diagram inherently is illustrated as being used, rather than to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is please referred to, a kind of deep water mesh cage is provided.Deep water mesh cage includes cabinet 11, etting 12 and operating platform
13。
Cabinet 11 is a frame support structure.Cabinet 11 includes more root posts 111, is connected under the bottom of column 111
Floating body 112, be connected to column 111 top upper support structure 113.The top surface of upper support structure 113 is equipped with the first diagonal brace
114, and the both ends of the first diagonal brace 114 are connect with upper support structure 113 respectively.Cabinet 11 can be cylindrical box, square box
Body, polygonal bins etc..Also, cabinet 11 is metal framework, and intensity with higher guarantees that net cage is able to bear certain wind
The impact of wave.Cabinet 11 can be steel construction etc..
Etting 12 includes the side net of annular and the spacer screen set on side sieve bottom, and the top of side net and upper support structure 113 are solid
Fixed, the bottom of side net and the periphery of spacer screen connect.This connection type of etting 12 can effectively control the deformation of etting 12 in turn
Guarantee effective cultivation volume.It is appreciated that spacer screen can be structure as a whole with side net, or mutually independent structure.
Operating platform 13 is set on the first diagonal brace 114 and upper support structure 113.First diagonal brace 114 and upper support structure 113
The weight of operating platform 13 can be preferably shared, guarantees that cabinet 11 can carry operating platform 13.
The cabinet 11 of the deep water mesh cage of present embodiment is connected to column by lower floating body 112, upper support structure 113
111 bottom and top, lower floating body 112 can guarantee the stabilization of the main structure of cabinet 11 with upper support structure, guarantee above-mentioned
Deep water mesh cage intensity with higher.Also, the first diagonal brace 114 is equipped on upper support structure 113, the first diagonal brace 114 again can
To enhance the intensity of upper support structure 113.First diagonal brace 114 enhances the stability of 11 structure of cabinet, consequently facilitating in upper branch
Placement operations platform 13 on support structure 113.
The column 111 of present embodiment is steel construction.Column 111 can be four, the six roots of sensation and eight etc..More root posts
111 are distributed in a ring.
Specifically in this mode, cabinet 11 is hexagonal prisms structure.Column 111 includes the thick column 1111 that is relatively large in diameter and straight
The lesser thin column 1112 of diameter, thick column 1111 are separately arranged with thin column 1112.Thick column 1111 is the six roots of sensation, thin column
1112 be also the six roots of sensation.Thin column 1112 is fixed on the apex of regular hexagon.Thick column 1111 is fixed on each side of regular hexagon
Midpoint.
Column 111 preferentially selects hollow circular section steel pipe, also can according to need and selects hollow square section steel pipe.Column
111 main functions are carrying and offer buoyancy, and for horizontal to reduce etting 12 along the fixed etting 12 of net cage short transverse
Displacement, and then keep effective cultivation volume of net cage.The sectional dimension and plate thickness of steel pipe used in column 111 by intensive analysis and
Stability analysis determines, provides buckling strength by the way that whether the determining inside of buckling analysis needs that circumferential muscle is arranged.On column 111 also
Equipped with starting on a little, stepped on from ship onto net cage for personnel.
Referring to Fig. 3, lower floating body 112 is the cyclic structure of regular hexagon.Lower floating body 112 includes six roots of sensation tubular section component
It is spliced from beginning to end in the plane.Lower floating body 112 preferentially selects hollow circular section steel pipe, and it is hollow also to can according to need selection
Square section steel pipe.Lower floating body 112 can provide buoyancy and keep the stabilization of entire 11 structure of cabinet.
The inside of lower floating body 112 is equipped with ballast tank and ballasting system.Ballast tank and ballasting system can adjust pressur loading weight
To adjust the down or up of cabinet 11.
Also, it is additionally provided with eye plate on lower floating body 112, for connecting mooring system.The section ruler of steel pipe used in lower floating body 112
Very little and plate thickness is determined by intensive analysis and stability analysis, is mentioned by the way that whether the determining inside of buckling analysis needs that circumferential muscle is arranged
For buckling strength.
Upper support structure 113 is not only the main bearing carrier of deep water mesh cage, and for hanging, being fixedly connected etting 12
Main bearing carrier.Upper support structure 113 is fixed on the top of column 111, for by the top two of two adjacent columns 111
Two connections.The also cyclic structure of hexagonal arrangement in the plane of upper support structure 113.
Upper support structure 113 is truss structure.Upper support structure 113 includes top boom 1131, lower boom 1132 and web member
1133,1133 inclined shore of web member is between top boom 1131 and lower boom 1132.Web member 1133 enhances top boom 1131 under
Intensity between chord member 1132 makes the enhanced strength of upper support structure 113, can preferably undertake weight.Top boom 1131, under
Chord member 1132 and web member 1133 can select circular section steel pipe, also can according to need and select square section steel pipe.
Also, upper support structure 113 is also used to the berthing of the ships such as storeship, fish buying boat.Specifically, top boom 1131,
Determining for the size of lower boom 1132 and web member 1133, plate thickness, spacing etc. needs, and first has to meet intensity requirement, secondary full
The length requirement of the ship of sufficient berthing.The bollard or eye for mooring are provided on the web member 1133 of upper support structure 113
Plate.The number of bollard or eye plate and position need to be determined according to type, length dimension by mooring a boat etc..
First diagonal brace 114 is circular section steel pipe, also can according to need and selects square section steel pipe.The connection of first diagonal brace 114
Triangular structure form is formed in the top surface of upper support structure 113 on two thick columns 1111, and with top boom 1131.First
Diagonal brace 114 is the six roots of sensation.The first diagonal brace of the six roots of sensation 114 is arranged on the top surface of upper support structure 113 in regular hexagon.First diagonal brace
114 sectional dimension and plate thickness is determined by intensive analysis and buckling analysis.The stabilization of first diagonal brace 114 enhancing top boom 1131
Property, prevent top boom 1131 from being deformed again.
Cabinet 11 further includes the second diagonal brace 115.One end of second diagonal brace 115 is fixed on lower floating body 112, and the other end is fixed
In on column 111, and it is in same plane with lower floating body 112 and column 111.Lower floating body is fixed in second diagonal brace, 115 one end
On 112, the other end is fixed on thick column 1111.Second diagonal brace 115 is in same plane with lower floating body 112 and column 111,
Form stable triangular structure form.Second diagonal brace 115 can enhance the intensity of cabinet 11 on the vertical plane of cabinet 11.
Second diagonal brace 115 is circular section steel pipe, also can according to need and selects square section steel pipe.Second diagonal brace 115 is cut
Face size and plate thickness are determined by intensive analysis and buckling analysis.
Referring to Fig. 4, etting 12 further includes hoisting rope 121 and limit rope 122.Lower floating body 112 is equipped with lower workpiece 116, on
Support construction 113 is equipped with upper workpiece 117.The side net of etting 12 is sewn on hoisting rope 121, and hoisting rope 121 is as etting 12
Vertical rope guiding principle.Hoisting rope 121 is the vertical rope guiding principle of the materials such as ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, is stitched together with etting 12.It is promoted
The upper end of rope 121 is fixed on the tether eye plate of workpiece 116, and lower end is stitched together with 12 bottom of etting.Hoisting rope 121 by
Go up and have multiple slip rings 123.The distance between adjacent two slip ring 123 is 2 meters.Hoisting rope 121 is tied up every 2 meters from top to bottom
Bundle fixes a slip ring 123.
The both ends of limit rope 122 are separately fixed on lower floating body 112 and upper support structure 113.Specifically, limit rope 122
Both ends pass through tether eye plate respectively and connect with upper workpiece 116 and upper workpiece 117.The upper end of limit rope 122 is fixed on workpiece
On 116 tether eye plate, slip ring 123 is sequentially passed through from top to bottom, and lower end is strained and fixed on the tether eye plate of upper workpiece 117.
The shape that hoisting rope 121 and etting 12 are kept with this avoids etting 12 and steel construction friction, meanwhile, make to mention by slip ring 123
Rising rope 121 can move up and down along limit rope 122, guarantee the realization of enhanced feature.
The deep water mesh cage of present embodiment further includes multiple counterweights 124.Counterweight 124 is annularly distributed in the bottom of etting 12
Portion.Counterweight 124 can be set in the bottom of side net, can also surround and be set on spacer screen.Since 12 bottom of etting is not fixed to
In structure, counterweight 124 { } is enclosed in 12 bottom binding and fixing one of etting.When the weight of counterweight 124 is to guarantee to transfer etting 12, etting
12 can revert to cultivation state with self weight and counterweight 124.It is appreciated that counterweight 124 can be sandbag, steel structural rod piece, mix
Solidifying soil rod piece etc..
The deep water mesh cage of present embodiment further includes the lifting means 14 for promoting etting 12.Lifting means 14 is arranged in
On upper support structure 113 or column 111.Specifically, lifting means 14 is set to intersecting for upper support structure 113 and thin column 1112
Place.Upper workpiece 16 is fixed at the infall of upper support structure 113 Yu thin column 1112, and lifting means 14 is set to upper workpiece 16
On.
Hoisting rope 121 is connect with lifting means 14.Lifting means 14 is equipped with boom hoist cable, wirerope and hoisting rope 121
Connection, hoisting rope 121 drive etting 12 to be promoted.It is appreciated that lifting means 14 can be winch, winch can be common electric
Winch, or the Multifunctional winch of a pair of multiple hoist points.
Lifting means 14 be it is multiple, be evenly distributed on the surrounding of upper support structure 113.When lifting means 14 is common electric
When winch, the corresponding winch of each hoist point.The setting of the hoist point of etting 12 is according to net cage size, shape, in net
It is uniformly arranged on case perimeter, the spacing of hoist point is 6 meters~8 meters.
When needing to carry out 12 entirety promotion of etting, while starting each lifting means 14, lifting means 14 drives hoisting rope
121 and etting 12 be lifted up along limit rope 122, the etting 12 and hoisting rope 121 for being elevated part are stacked, and make net
Fish and water ratio in case greatly increases, in favor of carrying out adult fish recycling.After the completion of adult fish recycling, while transferring each lifting means
14, etting 12 and hoisting rope 121 are gradually reduced along limit rope 122 under the action of self weight and counterweight 124 and revert to deep water net
State when cage breeding is grown.
Specifically in the present embodiment, operating platform 13 is set to upper support structure 113, the first diagonal brace 114 and thick column
On 1111 infall.The infall of support construction 113, the first diagonal brace 114 and thick column 1111 can evenly dispersed stress, compared with
The weight of good carrying operating platform 13, guarantees the integrally-built intensity and stability of deep water mesh cage.
Referring to Fig. 5, being disposed with Central Control Room 131, equipment room 132, bait tin 133 on operating platform 13.Operating platform
The roof in 13 equipment room is disposed with solar panels, is able to satisfy the daily electricity consumption needs of equipment.And it configures emergency generator and is
The rarely needed electricity consumption for proposing net equipment, washing the powerful devices such as net equipment.Also a loop wheel machine 135 is configured on operating platform 13,
For the transport of the goods and materials such as equipment, oil product, the replacement of auxiliary etting 12 can also be can be also used for.
Electric system, communication system, LAN system, entertainment systems, underwater environment and the hydrology is equipped in Central Control Room 131 to supervise
Examining system, etting self-lifting system feed system, lifesaving fire-fighting system, navigational signals lamp system, ventilating system, pressure automatically
Loading system, video monitoring system, underwater video monitoring system.Therefore, which can be realized mentions net, automatic throwing automatically
The functions such as bait, underwater intelligent monitoring, underwater automatic net-washing.Using solar energy new energy, realize cage culture automation,
Intelligent and environmentally protectiveization.Also, the controlling terminal of each intelligence system or equipment is arranged in Central Control Room 131, be equipped with 1 or
2 crewman can manipulate all system equipments, greatly reduce the quantity and labor intensity of operator.
The Central Control Room 131 of the deep water mesh cage of present embodiment is further equipped with reflection sounding system, water quality monitor, flow velocity and cuts open
A variety of smart machines such as face instrument, underwater lamp apparatus, underwater camera, underwater robot, the behavior for the monitoring fish that can continue, fish
Vertical distribution, the escape of fish, the waste of food and environment etc., water Inversion phenomenon, dissolved oxygen and current speed can also be detected
Deng.
The structure of deep water mesh cage is introduced now in conjunction with 12 method of automatic lifting etting of deep water mesh cage:
It when adult fish recycling to be carried out, first turns on all lifting means 14 and works at the same time, make vertical side net and level
Spacer screen simultaneously constant level promoted.Side net slowly by uniform collapsible, when the increase of fish and water ratio to a certain extent after, close
All winches open the fishpump progress adult fish recovery operation for being connected to side in net cage.
After adult fish recycles a period of time, with the reduction of the shoal of fish in deep water mesh cage, fish and water ratio reduces again, opens again
Lifting means 14 is opened, the further promotion of etting 12 is carried out, repeats clingfish movement.Since the area of net cage is excessive, when level mentions
When the clingfish effect of liter etting 12 is decreased obviously, etting 12 can be made to reach inclination by a winch for promotion fishpump opposite side
State, the shoal of fish are gathered in fishpump side, carry out clingfish operation again.By the level and tilt-lift of etting 12, can make to inhale
Fish efficiency greatly promotes, and shortens adult fish recovery time.
The control terminal of above-mentioned lifting means 14 is located in Central Control Room, and the deep water mesh cage of present embodiment has automation strength
It is high, simple it is portable, without manpower interference, greatly reduce the advantages that quantity and labor intensity of operator.
Referring to Fig. 2, the deep water mesh cage of present embodiment further includes accommodation platform 15.Accommodation platform 15 is supported in support
The other side of structure 113.Accommodation platform 15 is oppositely arranged with operating platform 13.Specifically, operating platform 13 and accommodation platform 15
It is located on parallel two sides of upper support structure 113.
Accommodation platform 15 is set on the infall of upper support structure 113, the first diagonal brace 114 and thick column 1111.Support knot
The infall of structure 113, the first diagonal brace 114 and thick column 1111 can preferably disperse stress, uniformly carry accommodation platform 15
Weight guarantees the integrally-built intensity and stability of deep water mesh cage.Accommodation platform preferentially selects truss structure.Accommodation platform 15
On be disposed with life building, life building can be the structure of the pattern multiplicity of single-layer or multi-layer.The villa structure that life building is two layers
Form.Life building is equipped with lobby, kitchen, toilet etc..Therefore, the function that life building can be realized rest, cook and wash one's face and rinse one's mouth.
The roof in life building is disposed with solar panels, is able to satisfy its daily life electricity consumption, energy conservation and environmental protection.On accommodation platform also
A loop wheel machine is configured, for the transport of living material, can be also used for the replacement of auxiliary etting 12.
Although describing the present invention with reference to several exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that, term used be explanation and
Term exemplary, and not restrictive.Due to the present invention can be embodied in a variety of forms without departing from invention spirit or
Essence, it should therefore be appreciated that above embodiment is not limited to any of the foregoing details, and should be defined by the appended claims
The whole change and modification widely explained, therefore fallen into claim or its equivalent scope in spirit and scope all should be with
Attached claim is covered.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of deep water mesh cage characterized by comprising
Cabinet, including more root posts, the bottom for being connected to the column lower floating body, be connected to the column top upper branch
Support structure, the top surface of the upper support structure are equipped with the first diagonal brace, and the both ends of first diagonal brace respectively with the upper support
Structure connection；
Etting, including annular side net and set on the spacer screen of the side sieve bottom, the top of the side net and the upper support are tied
Structure is fixed, and the bottom of the side net is connect with the periphery of the spacer screen；And
Operating platform is set on first diagonal brace and the upper support structure.
2. deep water mesh cage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the column include the thick column being relatively large in diameter and diameter compared with
Small thin column, the thick column are separately arranged with the thin column.
3. deep water mesh cage according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the operating platform is supported in the upper support structure,
The infall of one diagonal brace and thick column.
4. deep water mesh cage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be disposed on the operating platform Central Control Room, equipment room,
Bait tin.
5. deep water mesh cage according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the Central Control Room is equipped with electric system, communication system, local
Net system, entertainment systems, underwater environment and hydrologic monitoring system, feed system, lifesaving fire-fighting at etting self-lifting system automatically
System, navigational signals lamp system, ventilating system, ballasting system, video monitoring system, underwater video monitoring system.
6. deep water mesh cage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include accommodation platform, the accommodation platform is supported in institute
It states upper support structure and first diagonal brace, the accommodation platform is oppositely arranged with operating platform.
7. deep water mesh cage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper support structure be truss structure, including top boom,
Lower boom and web member, the web member inclined shore is between the top boom and the lower boom.
8. deep water mesh cage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cabinet further includes the second diagonal brace, second diagonal brace
One end be fixed on the lower floating body, the other end is fixed on the column, and is in same with the lower floating body and column
In plane.
9. deep water mesh cage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include the lifting means for promoting the etting, institute
It states lifting means to be arranged on the cabinet, the etting is equipped on hoisting rope, and the hoisting rope is connect with the lifting means.
10. deep water mesh cage according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the lifting means be it is multiple, be evenly distributed on the case
The top perimeter of body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810368298.XA CN110384060A (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | Deep water mesh cage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810368298.XA CN110384060A (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | Deep water mesh cage |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112586420A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-02 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Semi-submersible truss type culture net cage |
| CN115136918A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-10-04 | 北京万远科技有限公司 | Horizontal arch of net cage |
| CN115843727A (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-03-28 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Automatic promote aquaculture net case of netting |
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| CN106332825A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-01-18 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Improved main frame of offshore net cage |
| CN106472380A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-03-08 | 湖北海洋工程装备研究院有限公司 | One kind can heave aquaculture net cage |
| CN206791393U (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-12-26 | 湖北海洋工程装备研究院有限公司 | A kind of float-type aquaculture net cage |
| CN208446374U (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-02-01 | 中集海洋工程研究院有限公司 | Deep water mesh cage |
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| CN106332825A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-01-18 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Improved main frame of offshore net cage |
| CN106472380A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-03-08 | 湖北海洋工程装备研究院有限公司 | One kind can heave aquaculture net cage |
| CN206791393U (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-12-26 | 湖北海洋工程装备研究院有限公司 | A kind of float-type aquaculture net cage |
| CN208446374U (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-02-01 | 中集海洋工程研究院有限公司 | Deep water mesh cage |
Cited By (3)
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| CN112586420A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-02 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Semi-submersible truss type culture net cage |
| CN115136918A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-10-04 | 北京万远科技有限公司 | Horizontal arch of net cage |
| CN115843727A (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-03-28 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Automatic promote aquaculture net case of netting |
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