Mobile ocean pasture device
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquafarm field, more particularly to a kind of packaged type aquafarm device.
Background technology
As catching intensity gradually increases, marine pollution scope constantly expands, the decay of China's marine fishery resources
Getting worse, mariculture industry are developed rapidly in recent years as the supplement to marine fishing.It is directed to aquafarm
Research, development and application have become the strategic choice of main maritime state, and the main attack side of World Developed Countries Fisheries Development
One of to, it is worth China to pay close attention to, research.Simultaneously as the reasons such as marine fishing intensity is excessive, force China operation fishing ground
Constantly shifted to off-lying sea, and sea-farming is limited by current production technology level, it is difficult to expand to the sea beyond 30 meters of isobaths
Domain.It is opposite to form a fishery utilization white space in the range of the marine site of 30 meters of -80 meters of isobaths, in " not having fish to drag for " and
The state of " cannot support ".Environment, disease and the quality security problem that sea-farming is brought are increasingly prominent, the resource in Fisheries Development
With environment and thus a series of problems brought has become restricts China's marine aquaculture industry or even sea fishery is sustainable
One of bottleneck of development.
Carry out aquafarm construction, one is in order to improve the production of the fish of the yield of some economic kinds or whole marine site
Amount, is increased with ensuring that aquatic resources are stable and lasting.The second is lay special stress on protecting marine ecology while using marine resources
System, realizes sustainable ecological fishery.Therefore, it is difficult in adapt to the severe ring at deep-sea in the aquafarm equipment of current shallow sea operation
Under the background of border condition, a kind of aquafarm device of research and design being capable of the solving device energy confession in deep ocean work in itself
Give and exercise performance problem, according to different water depth, complete the comprehensive auxiliary of deep sea fishery cultivation and support, will be the research weight of the present invention
One of point.
Except deep sea fishery cultivates, Marine Tourism industry becomes another important content utilized of marine resources.Build
Ocean is made the country prosperous, and to possess powerful comprehensive strength in terms of exploitation ocean, using ocean, protection ocean, management and control ocean, at these
Aspect, Development of Marine Tourism can play important and unique positive effect.Marine Tourism gradually towards diversification, ecology,
The directions such as Leisure orchards, innovationization are developed.Therefore, the aquafarm device of a kind of function admirable of research and design, promotes Marine Tourism
The development of industry, also will be one of research emphasis of the present invention.
With the cultivation of above-mentioned deep sea fishery and the development of the deep-sea development of tourism resources, the broken of the marine eco-environment is bound to cause
It is bad.Meanwhile the utilization and exploitation of the green energy resource such as offshore wind farm are increasingly taken seriously.How a kind of aquafarm of developmental research
Device, realizes the monitoring and protecting to the marine eco-environment, and deep-sea green energy resource is scientifically developed, and is the another of the present invention
A research emphasis.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, it is existing to solve the invention reside in a kind of offer mobile ocean pasture device
The problems such as aquafarm device is difficult to be suitable for deep-sea marine site in technology.
For above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes a kind of mobile ocean pasture device, including:Upper body structure,
Supporting structure and lifting system.Upper body structure is polygon box-structure, is disposed with multiple functions module thereon;On described
Portion's agent structure can be floated on sea;The head end width of the upper body structure is less than aftermost breadth;Supporting structure can
By the upper body structural support more than sea, it includes:Three spud legs, three spud legs are arranged in the top master
Body structure and three spud legs equidistantly distribute, the head end of one of spud leg close to the upper body structure are set,
The tail end of two other spud leg close to the upper body structure is set;Lifting system is arranged on the upper body structure
On, the supporting structure is moved in the vertical direction, so as to be produced between the supporting structure and the upper body structure
Raw relative movement.
In a preferred approach, the spud leg is truss framed leg, and the lifting system is gear rack lifting system or liquid
Bear down on one and push away jacking system, and the lifting system can drive three spud leg liftings.
In a preferred approach, the spud leg is cylindrical type spud leg, and the lifting system is gear rack lifting system or liquid
Bear down on one and push away jacking system, by the lifting system three spud legs can be driven to lift.
In a preferred approach, the head end of the upper body structure and the corner of tail end are arc-shaped.
In a preferred approach, the multifunction module includes:Bollard, gap bridge passage, goods are hung, winch and life raft;Institute
State the side that bollard is provided close to the upper body structure head end;The gap bridge passage, goods are hung is provided close to institute with winch
State the side of upper body structure tail end;The life raft is arranged on the both sides of the upper body structure.
In a preferred approach, the upper body structure is quadrangle box-structure, its horizontal cross-section is in isosceles trapezoid;Should
The upper bottom edge of isosceles trapezoid corresponds to the head end of the upper body structure, and bottom corresponds to the tail of the upper body structure
End, two waists correspond to the both sides of the upper body structure.
In a preferred approach, the upper body structure is hexagon box-structure, its horizontal cross-section includes isosceles trapezoid
Region and mutually splice with the isosceles trapezoid bottom and the rectangular area using the isosceles trapezoid bottom as long side;The isosceles trapezoid
Upper bottom edge correspond to the upper body structure head end, two waists of isosceles trapezoid and two short sides of the rectangle are the top
The both sides of agent structure.
In a preferred approach, the upper body structure is internally provided with ballast tank, mechanical cabin, cargo tank and control room.
In a preferred approach, the supporting structure further includes foot, and the foot is arranged at the lower end of the spud leg.
In a preferred approach, the function module includes:The life for being arranged at the upper body structure centre position is built
To build, the utility buildings include the lodging amusement function room of multiple functions, wherein, the top layout of the utility buildings has too
Positive energy power generation plate and signal tower.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1st, the three spud leg supporting structures used coordinate jacking system and steel vessel type, can under compared with deep-sea domain adverse circumstances work
Make, it is mobile flexible, security, stability, reliability and the operability of aquafarm device are improved, is current national marine
The transition innovation of pasture device provides technical guarantee, accelerates national marine pasture to be marched to mesopelagic (200 meter Dao1000 meter Shui Shen), promotes mesopelagic (200 meter Dao1000 meter Shui Shen) sea
The fast development of foreign industry.
2nd, the design major dimension scope of upper body structure is big, can be according to functional requirement flexible design, roomy main body knot
Structure upper surface area can ensure the space requirement of multiple function modules, easy to the arrangement and Functional Design of plurality of devices, significantly
Improve the comprehensive performance and utilization rate of aquafarm device.
3rd, on the basic function of Conventional marine pasture device design, the integrated arrangement of multiple function modules is increased, and it is auxiliary
Lift structure is supported with new three spud leg, meets comprehensive support, deep-sea travel industry, the ocean life of fishery cultivating industry comprehensively
Multiple functions such as state environmental monitoring and protection, the exploitation of deep-sea green energy resource, brand-new design reason is brought for aquafarm device
Read, promoted the innovation and market development of China's aquafarm device significantly.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overlooking the structure diagram of one mobile ocean pasture device of embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the backsight structural representation of one mobile ocean pasture device of embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the overlooking the structure diagram of two mobile ocean pasture device of embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the backsight structural representation of two mobile ocean pasture device of embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the overlooking the structure diagram of three mobile ocean pasture device of embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the overlooking the structure diagram of example IV mobile ocean pasture device.
The reference numerals are as follows:2nd, upper body structure;201st, stake holes;202nd, control cabinet;203rd, thrustor;21a、
First side;22a, second side;23a, the 3rd side;24a, the 4th side;3rd, supporting structure;311st, spud leg;312nd, spud leg;
313rd, spud leg;32nd, foot;42nd, hydraulic pushing jacking system;5th, bollard;6th, gap bridge passage;7th, goods is hung;8th, winch;9th, lifesaving
Raft;10th, utility buildings;11st, solar panel;12nd, signal tower;13rd, radar is received;21b, first side;22b, the second side
Face;23b, the 3rd side;24b, the 4th side;25b, the 5th side;26b, the 6th side.
Embodiment
Embodying the exemplary embodiment of feature of present invention and advantage will describe in detail in the following description.It should be understood that
The present invention can have various changes in different embodiments, it is neither departed from the scope of the present invention, and theory therein
Bright and diagram inherently is illustrated as being used, and is not used to the limitation present invention.
The present invention is described in further detail with multiple embodiments below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, the mobile ocean pasture device of the present embodiment, including:Upper body structure 2, supporting structure 3
And lifting system(Do not marked in figure).
Upper body structure 2 is the core of the present apparatus, it is quadrangle box-structure, it is with the upper of larger area
Surface, is disposed with multiple functions module thereon.Upper body structure 2 can be floated on sea;Upper body structure 2 includes walking
The head end and tail end in direction, front end when head end is walked across the sea for mobile ocean pasture device, upper body structure 2 are first
End width is less than aftermost breadth.Wherein, there are three stake holes 201, the side of three stake holes 201 is evenly distributed with upper body structure 2
It is equipped with control cabinet 202 and thrustor 203.
Upper body structure 2 can be supported in more than sea by supporting structure 3, it includes:Three spud legs 311,312,
313, three spud legs 311,312,313, which correspond to, to be arranged in three stake holes 201 of upper body structure 2, three spud legs 311,
312nd, 313 equidistantly distribute, i.e., the horizontal cross-section of three spud legs 311,312,313 is in equilateral triangle, and wherein spud leg 311 is close
Set in the head end of upper body structure 2, the tail end of spud leg 312,313 close to upper body structure 2 is set.The present embodiment
Three spud legs equidistantly distribute, and device overall structure performance is more preferable, meet the intensity of support upper body structure 2;Meanwhile relatively
For four or more pile leg structures, cost is lower, economical and practical.
Lifting system is arranged in upper body structure 2, and close to the position of stake holes 201.Lifting system is to vertical
Side moves up supporting structure 3, so as to produce relative movement between supporting structure 3 and upper body structure 2.
In the present embodiment, the horizontal cross-section of upper body structure 2 is in isosceles trapezoid, and the upper bottom edge of the isosceles trapezoid corresponds to
The head end of upper body structure 2, bottom correspond to the tail end of upper body structure 2, and two waists correspond to upper body structure 2
Both sides.
Specifically, upper body structure 2 includes:Parallel first side 21a and second side 22a, and it is connected to
The 3rd side 23a and the 4th side 24a between one side 21a and second side 22a;Wherein, the first side in the horizontal direction
The length of face 21a is shorter than the length of second side 22a, and first side 21a corresponds to the upper bottom edge of isosceles trapezoid, for portable sea
The head end of foreign pasture device;Second side 22a corresponds to the bottom of isosceles trapezoid, is the tail of mobile ocean pasture device
End;3rd side 23a and the 4th side 24a corresponds to two waists of isosceles trapezoid, is the both sides of mobile ocean pasture device.
Supporting structure 3 includes three spud legs 311,312,313 and the foot 32 for being arranged at each spud leg lower end.
Refering to Fig. 1, in three spud legs 311,312,313, wherein spud leg 312,313 is disposed in proximity to upper body structure 2
The position of the position of tail end, i.e. second side 22a;Spud leg 311 is disposed in proximity to the position of 2 head end of upper body structure, i.e., and
The position of one side 21a, the wide structure of this narrow tail end of head end can reduce seawater when mobile ocean pasture device is run
Resistance.
More preferably, the head end of upper body structure 2 and the corner of tail end are arc-shaped, i.e. first side 21a and the 3rd side
The angular position of 23a, the angular position of first side 21a and the 4th side 24a, the folder of second side 22a and the 3rd side 23a
Angle Position and the angular position of second side 22a and the 4th side 24a are arc-shaped, which effectively further reduces
Running resistance during towage.
Foot 32 is beneficial to pile sinking when mobile ocean pasture device is parked and is fixed on seabed, realizes mobile ocean pasture
The positioning of device, improves the stability of whole device.
In the present embodiment, spud leg 311,312,313 is truss framed leg;Lifting system is gear rack lifting system,
Control cabinet 202 and thrustor 203 control gear rack lifting system to drive three spud legs 311,312,313 to lift, to realize
Upper body structure 2 moves up and down.
In actual use, the present embodiment truss framed leg 311,312,313 can also with hydraulic pushing jacking system
The cooperation of hydraulic cylinder and latch, to realize moving up and down for upper body structure 2.
Upper body structure 2 is the core of the present apparatus, and larger area can lay more function modules thereon,
Including:Bollard 5, gap bridge passage 6, goods hang 7, winch 8, life raft 9, and are arranged at 2 centre position of upper body structure
Utility buildings 10.
Two bollards 5 are set close to the side of 2 head end of upper body structure, system is solid during for towage, coordinates two ends
Arc transition, be conducive to the towage of mobile ocean pasture device.
More preferably, two bollards 5 are also provided with close to the side of 2 tail end of upper body structure, during so as to opposite direction towage
System is solid.
Gap bridge passage 6, goods hang 7 and winch 8 be provided close to the side of 2 tail end of upper body structure;Gap bridge passage 6 is easy to people
Member when pulling in shore and it is marine between other ships on go ashore;Goods hangs 7 transmission for being used for equipment and cargo and other items;Winch 8 is used
In folding and unfolding hawser and seabed monitoring device etc., condition is provided for marine monitoring.Life raft 9 is arranged on the two of upper body structure 2
Side, it is nearer apart from the outlet of utility buildings 10, is rescued easy to evacuating personnel, improves security.
Utility buildings 10 include the lodging amusement function room of multiple functions, it is interior mainly including Living Area, the public place of entertainment, meal
Room kitchen, reception room, storeroom, control room etc..10 size of utility buildings is designed according to actual functional requirement, to realize top
The effective rate of utilization of 2 upper surface area of agent structure.Wherein, the top layout of utility buildings 10 has solar panel 11, letter
Number tower 12, solar water heater(Not shown in figure)With receive radar 13, the using energy source of formula aquafarm device easy to remove,
Signal reception etc..
Other neighboring areas of 2 upper surface of upper body structure also arrange amusement and recreation facility and wind power plant
(Not shown in figure).Amusement and recreation facility fishes for open air, roasts, goes sightseeing, dives under water, and arrangement wind power plant obtains wind
Electric energy.
Upper body structure 2 is internally provided with ballast tank, mechanical cabin, cargo tank and control room(Not shown in figure).
In actual use, function module can be set according to the demand of difference in functionality, be not construed as limiting herein.
The operation principle of the present embodiment mobile ocean pasture device is:Its repertoire module arrangement is in upper body knot
On structure, buoyancy is provided by upper body structure, is floated on sea.Lifting system and supporting structure complete the branch of upper body structure
Support, lifted and berth.Using the two sides of tugboat and head and the tail arrangement bollard connection after to mobile ocean pasture device into
Row pulls, and passes through lifting system after reaching job site and supporting structure carries out pile sinking, the lower end insertion seafloor soil of supporting structure
Within earth layer;After determining stake, lifting upper body structure avoids bottom of the deep-sea wave to upper body structure to working depth
The attack of plate, reduces influence of the wave to whole device, substantially increases working performance of the whole device in deep-sea.Work as movement
When formula aquafarm device needs mobile, upper body structure is dropped to by sea by lifting system and supporting structure and puts down floating shape
After state, pile pulling, the lower end of supporting structure rises to certain altitude, and after locking, whole device is dragged to next work using tugboat
Make program.
Movement of the whole mobile ocean pasture device in different location is realized by tugboat.Its whole operation principle is divided into
Towage, fixed point pile sinking, lifting upper body structure leave seawater face to certain altitude, decline upper body structure after hours
Floating state, again pile pulling, towage are put down to sea, as needed repeatedly above procedure.At work, supporting structure utilizes the foot of itself
Portion is fixed in insertion seabed, and whole upper body structure drives gear rack lifting system to make its lifting to sea by hydraulic motor
More than, attack of the seawater to upper body structure is avoided, greatly strengthen work safety and use of the whole device in deep-sea
Performance.
The mobile ocean pasture device of the present embodiment, its total are made of steel material, are set by said structure
Put, while meet the comprehensive support of sea fishery cultivation, marine eco-environment monitoring and ecological environmental protection, maritime travel and go sightseeing
The multi-functional demand such as leisure and marine energy exploitation, promotes the development of Marine Tourism industry, strengthens the marine eco-environment
Supervision protection, effective exploitation ocean green energy resource, realizes China's marine aquaculture industry or even sea fishery can
Sustainable development and the growth of ocean industrial economy.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 3 to Figure 4, the present embodiment mobile ocean pasture device is roughly the same with the structure of embodiment one, it is different
Part is:Spud leg 311,312,313 is cylindrical type spud leg, and lifting system is hydraulic pushing jacking system 42, passes through hydraulic top
The cooperation for pushing away hydraulic cylinder and latch in jacking system 42 drives three spud legs 311,312,313 to lift.
In actual use, the present embodiment cylindrical type spud leg 311,312,313 can also match somebody with somebody with gear rack lifting system
Close, to realize moving up and down for upper body structure 2.
Embodiment three
As shown in figure 5, the present embodiment mobile ocean pasture device is roughly the same with the structure of embodiment one, its difference exists
In:Upper body structure 2 is hexagon box-structure, its horizontal cross-section include isosceles trapezoid region and with isosceles trapezoid bottom
Mutually splicing and the rectangular area using the isosceles trapezoid bottom as long side;The upper bottom edge of the isosceles trapezoid corresponds to upper body knot
The head end of structure 2, two waists of isosceles trapezoid and two short sides of the rectangle are the both sides of upper body structure 2.
Specifically, upper body structure 2 includes:Parallel first side 21b and second side 22b, and arranged on first
The 3rd side 23b, the 4th side 24b, the 5th side 25b and the 6th side 26b between side 21b and second side 22b, should
Six sides are according to first side 21b, the 4th side 24b, the 3rd side 23b, second side 22b, the 5th side 25b and the 6th
The order of side 26b is sequentially connected, and surrounds the hexagon box-structure with the upper surface of upper body structure 2 and bottom plate.
First side 21b corresponds to the upper bottom edge of isosceles trapezoid, is the head end of mobile ocean pasture device;Second side
22b corresponds to a long side of rectangle, is the tail end of mobile ocean pasture device.4th side 24b and the 6th 26b pairs of side
Should be in two waists of isosceles trapezoid, the 3rd side 23b and the 5th side 25b correspond to two short sides of rectangle.3rd side 23b and
4th side 24b homonymies and be the side of mobile ocean pasture device, the 5th side 25b and the 6th side 26b homonymies and are
The opposite side of mobile ocean pasture device.
The structure of the present embodiment upper body structure 2 can be when arranging function module, there is provided more flexibilities and sky
Between.In addition to arranging comfortable multi-function domestic area, in the border on deck, can be fished roasting area, sports and leisure with flexible arrangement
Area, sightseeing sunbath area, monitoring section etc..
Example IV
As shown in fig. 6, the present embodiment mobile ocean pasture device is roughly the same with the structure of embodiment three, its difference exists
In:Spud leg 311,312,313 is cylindrical type spud leg, and lifting system is hydraulic pushing jacking system 42(It is identical with shown in Fig. 4),
Three spud legs 311,312,313 are driven to lift by the cooperation of hydraulic cylinder and latch in hydraulic pushing jacking system 42.
In other embodiments, upper body structure 2 can also be other polygon casees except above-described embodiment one to four
Type structure, its upper surface with larger area, is not construed as limiting herein.
Compared with prior art, it is with following technique effect for mobile ocean pasture of the present invention device:
1st, the three spud leg supporting structures used coordinate jacking system and steel vessel type, can under compared with deep-sea domain adverse circumstances work
Make, it is mobile flexible, security, stability, reliability and the operability of aquafarm device are improved, is current national marine
The transition innovation of pasture device provides technical guarantee, accelerates national marine pasture to be marched to mesopelagic (200 meter Dao1000 meter Shui Shen), promotes mesopelagic (200 meter Dao1000 meter Shui Shen) sea
The fast development of foreign industry.
2nd, the design major dimension scope of upper body structure is big, can be according to functional requirement flexible design, roomy main body knot
Structure upper surface area can ensure the space requirement of multiple function modules, easy to the arrangement and Functional Design of plurality of devices, significantly
Improve the comprehensive performance and utilization rate of aquafarm device.
3rd, on the basic function of Conventional marine pasture device design, the integrated arrangement of multiple function modules is increased, and it is auxiliary
Lift structure is supported with new three spud leg, meets comprehensive support, deep-sea travel industry, the ocean life of fishery cultivating industry comprehensively
Multiple functions such as state environmental monitoring and protection, the exploitation of deep-sea green energy resource, brand-new design reason is brought for aquafarm device
Read, promoted the innovation and market development of China's aquafarm device significantly.
Although with reference to above exemplary embodiment, the invention has been described, it is to be understood that, term used be explanation and
Exemplary and nonrestrictive term.Due to the present invention can be embodied in a variety of forms without departing from invention spirit or
Essence, it should therefore be appreciated that the above embodiment is not limited to any foregoing details, and should be limited in appended claims
Widely explained in spirit and scope, thus the whole changes fallen into claim or its equivalent scope and remodeling all should be with
Attached claim is covered.