CN108739575A - A kind of tower-type liftable fish culture cage system - Google Patents
A kind of tower-type liftable fish culture cage system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108739575A CN108739575A CN201810416909.3A CN201810416909A CN108739575A CN 108739575 A CN108739575 A CN 108739575A CN 201810416909 A CN201810416909 A CN 201810416909A CN 108739575 A CN108739575 A CN 108739575A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fish culture
- culture cage
- tower
- fish
- cage
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F11/00—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Abstract
A kind of tower-type liftable fish culture cage system is made of a tower-type liftable fish culture cage main system and several tower-type liftable fish culture cage subsystems；Main system is connected by submarine cable with subsystem, and provides the wind-powered electricity generation energy for the latter；Main system is made of a vertical tower, a fish culture cage, a workbench and a wind-driven generator, and each subsystem is made of a vertical tower, a fish culture cage and a workbench.Can fish culture cage be placed or is hung at any position on seabed to sea when breeding fish and needing；Fish culture cage can integrally be hung sea when fishing or shining net or maintenance fish culture cage.The equipment of the present invention has many advantages, such as can to hide that typhoon, cultivation cold water fish, to prevent argulus invasions, green energy resource, Autoamtic bait putting, anti-shark, easy fishing, easy to clean aufwuch, occupancy oceanic area small.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquacultures and marine resources development field, and in particular to a kind of tower-type liftable fish culture cage
System is used to support seawater fish cage culture and is expanded to offshore and far-reaching sea.
Background technology
The problems such as due to environmental pollution, industry conflict, sea-farming have become from offshore to offshore, to far-reaching sea expansion
The inevitable choice of sea-farming industry development.
To adapt to the needs of offshore cultivation, some domestic and international units have developed high density polyethylene (HDPE) in succession（HDPE）Circle is floating
Formula deep water mesh cage and round, the dish-shaped deep water HDPE net cages of lift.In recent years, China had also been succeeded in developing with reinforcement structure
Floating cage and lifting wind wave net cage, make China's fish culture cage be provided with certain anti-typhoon capacity, protect to a certain extent
The safety of the China Zhang Liao offshore cage culture.But the existing current -resistance submerged cage in China can't be supported far from seashore development
Activity is grown, because the energy supply of cage culture and Autoamtic bait putting problem solve not yet, there is also certain in structural strength
Problem.
Military ship heavy industry is that Norway has built deep sea fishing ground semi-submersible type net cage, can be used for high latitude low temperature marine site salmon offshore
Breeding production.But since China marine site summer TNE UPPER SEA TEMPERATURE is higher, there is the presence of large-scale aggressive shark in off-lying sea in addition,
We can not also use the net cage that can not carry out open marine site salmon and cultivate.In addition, the net cage is fished, net washing device is very numerous
Trivial, cost is very high and provides the non-green energy.
Recently, " dark blue No. 1 " full submersible large size net cage has been built in Chinese Marine University and military ship heavy industry cooperation, design.It should
Net cage can sink to Huanghai Cold Water Mass in high temperature season, other seasonal to float on water body upper layer cultivation salmon.But the net cage must match
Carry out breeding production with the semi-submersible type energy and bait throwing in platform.Due to the net cage and semi-submerged platform all have independent buoyancy system and
Mooring system, therefore, when production occupies that marine site is very big and facility cost is very high.Research and develop fish culture cage, green energy resource supplies, automatic
A kind of integrated tower-type liftable fish culture cage system such as bait throwing in is the urgent need of far-reaching extra large aquaculture development.
Invention content
The present invention is a kind of tower-type liftable fish culture cage system, overcomes the deficiency of existing net cage, and having can hide
Typhoon, summer cultivation salmon, the invasion of prevention argulus, green energy resource, Autoamtic bait putting, the attack of anti-shark, easily fishing, easy to clean are attached
It biology, occupy the advantages that oceanic area is small, be more suitable for deep off-lying sea cultivation application and promote.
A kind of tower-type liftable fish culture cage system, it is characterised in that including a main system；
The main system includes a vertical tower made by metal pipe material, and lower end is squeezed into the silt of sea-bottom deposit, on
Distal process goes out sea；The underwater portion of the vertical tower is set there are one full submersible fish culture cage, and the fish culture cage is given birth in cultivation
When production between sea and seabed；One main workbench of the vertical tower top braces, main workbench are equipped with wind
Between power generator, photovoltaic generator, energy storage device, Autoamtic bait putting equipment, feed storage, monitoring room, signal transmitting/reception day
Line, lifting gear and warning lamp；
The fish culture cage includes the frame made by metal pipe material, and the frame is cylinder or multi-panel cylindricality；Frame periphery
Equipped with etting；Fish culture cage is equipped with central support posts, and central support posts are sleeved on outside vertical tower, to install fish culture cage
On the underwater portion of vertical tower；
The lifting gear makes fish culture cage move up and down to different height along vertical tower, to adjust fish culture cage to different water
Layer.
A kind of tower-type liftable fish culture cage system, it is characterised in that further include one or more subsystems；
The main system is connected by submarine cable with subsystem；
The subsystem includes a vertical tower made by metal pipe material, and lower end is squeezed into the silt of sea-bottom deposit, on
Distal process goes out sea；The underwater portion of the vertical tower is set there are one full submersible fish culture cage, and the fish culture cage is given birth in cultivation
When production between sea and seabed；One sub- workbench of the vertical tower top braces, sub- workbench are equipped with certainly
Between dynamic bait throwing in equipment, feed storage, monitoring room, lifting gear and warning lamp；
The fish culture cage includes the frame made by metal pipe material, and the frame is cylinder or multi-panel cylindricality；Frame periphery
Equipped with etting；Fish culture cage is equipped with central support posts, and central support posts are sleeved on outside vertical tower, to install fish culture cage
On the underwater portion of vertical tower；
The lifting gear makes fish culture cage move up and down to different height along vertical tower, to adjust fish culture cage to different water
Layer；
Electric energy needed for each subsystem is provided by submarine cable by main system.
The tower-type liftable fish culture cage system, it is characterised in that the etting is poly- with copper wire or super high molecular weight
Vinyl fiber is made of material, and superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers etting is double-layer structure.
The tower-type liftable fish culture cage system, it is characterised in that the wind-driven generator build vertical tower top in
End；And warning lamp is mounted at the top of wind-driven generator.
The tower-type liftable fish culture cage system, it is characterised in that the lifting gear is equipped with and fish culture cage phase
Wirerope even, fish culture cage to be placed on to the different location of vertical tower by drive wirerope.
Control method in being breeded fish using above-described tower-type liftable fish culture cage system, it is characterised in that
It is included in the control method in the season of no typhoon or the suitable fish culture of breeding water body TNE UPPER SEA TEMPERATURE, in typhoon or marine site
Control method when TNE UPPER SEA TEMPERATURE is not suitable for season or the diseases prevention of fish culture and the control method when shining net or fishing,
Wherein：
When no typhoon or breeding water body TNE UPPER SEA TEMPERATURE are suitble to fish culture, fish culture cage is promoted to by water body by lifting gear
Upper layer carries out breeding production activity；
When needing in the season of the too high unsuitable fish culture of typhoon or marine site TNE UPPER SEA TEMPERATURE or diseases prevention, pass through lifting gear
Net of culture of fish caisson sinking to specified water layer or is sunk to the bottom, breeding production activity is carried out；
When fishing or shining net, sea will be exposed by net of culture of fish box part or all by lifting gear and carry out operation.
A kind of tower-type liftable fish culture cage system of the present invention, typhoon, summer cultivation salmon, pre- can be hidden by having
Anti- argulus invasion, green energy resource, Autoamtic bait putting, anti-shark, easily fishing, easy to clean aufwuch, occupancy oceanic area are small etc. excellent
Point.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the main system of the present invention and subsystem contact schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the main system schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the subsystem schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the main system workbench vertical view of the present invention.
Wherein, main system 1, subsystem 2, submarine cable 3, vertical tower 4, fish culture cage 5, main workbench 6, sub- work
Platform 7, wind-driven generator 8, photovoltaic generator 9, energy storage device 10, central support posts 11, etting 12, Autoamtic bait putting equipment 13,
14, monitoring room 15, signal transmit/receive antenna 16, lifting gear 17, warning lamp 18 between feed storage.
Specific implementation mode
It is specific as follows for cultivating salmon in the Huanghai Cold Water Mass marine site regions depth of water 50m：
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of tower-type liftable fish culture cage system, it is characterised in that including a tower-type liftable
Fish culture cage main system 1 and 4 tower-type liftable fish culture cage subsystems 2；Main system is carried by submarine cable 3 for subsystem
For green energy resource.
As shown in Fig. 2, one tower-type liftable fish culture cage main system, is breeded fish by a vertical tower 4, one
5, workbenches 6 of net cage and a wind-driven generator 8 form.It is suitble to fish culture in no typhoon or marine site TNE UPPER SEA TEMPERATURE
The fish culture cage 5 in season, main system is located at breeding water body upper layer；Fish stocking is in fish culture cage 5.
As shown in figure 3, one tower-type liftable fish culture cage subsystem 2, is supported by a vertical tower 4, one
5, subsystem workbenches 7 of fishnet case form.It is suitble to the season of fish culture in no typhoon or marine site TNE UPPER SEA TEMPERATURE or prevents
When disease needs, subsystem fish culture cage 5 is located at breeding water body upper layer；Fish stocking is in fish culture cage 5.
The vertical tower 4 is made by the metal pipe material of diameter about 5m, and lower end is squeezed into the silt of sea-bottom deposit about
40m, upper end protrude sea about 25m.The depth in bottom sediment, foundation are squeezed into the specific size of vertical tower caliber and lower end
Maximum ocean current, maximum wind power, cage size and structure that aquaculture sea area is likely encountered, sediment, wind-driven generator resistance etc.
Depending on.
One fish culture cage 5, is made by metal pipe material, cylinder or multi-panel cylindricality, net cage central support posts 11
Caliber about 5.5m, high 25m, are sleeved on outside vertical tower 4；Net cage perimeter 250m, 12 high 15m of etting；Etting is with copper wire or superelevation point
Sub- weight polyethylene fiber is material.The mesh specification of copper etting be 4~5cm, The concrete specification according to put in a suitable place to breed fish specification and
It is fixed.Superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers material etting is double-layer structure, and internal layer etting mesh is 4~5cm, and The concrete specification foundation is put
Depending on the specification for class of breeding fish；Outer layer etting mesh is 10~15cm, depending on The concrete specification is according to shark type and specification；Outer layer net
There are the gaps 40~50cm between clothing and internal layer etting.
As shown in figure 4, the workbench 6 of the main system be to provide the energy, daily management platform, build above tide in
4 top of vertical tower, built by metal or other hard materials, round or polygon, outer perimeter 60m；It is built on workbench 6
There are 14, personnel between wind-driven generator 8, spare photovoltaic power generation equipment 9, energy storage device 10, Autoamtic bait putting equipment 13, feed storage to stop
Breath and monitoring room 15, signal transmitting and reception antenna 16, lifting gear 17；The height of the workbench 6 away from sea is 25m, far
The maximum wave height a-hundred-year more than place marine site and the requirement that can ensure the following fishing operation.
One wind-driven generator 8 build the top of the vertical tower 4 of above tide in, on workbench 6, power
50KW can provide required electric energy for the entire aquaculture net cage system including main system and 4 subsystems；Wind-driven generator
Warning lamp 18 is assembled on 8 tops, occurs to avoid ship collision accident is passed by with other.
The workbench 7 of the subsystem build 4 top of subsystem vertical tower of above tide in, by metal or other
Hard material is built, round or polygon, outer perimeter 50m；It is had on workbench 7 between Autoamtic bait putting equipment 13, feed storage
14, personnel's rest and monitoring room 15, signal transmitting and reception antenna 16, lifting gear 17, warning lamp 18 etc..
The workbench 7 of the subsystem, the height away from sea is identical as height of the main system workbench 6 away from sea,
For 25m.
When needing in the season of the too high unsuitable fish culture of typhoon season or marine site TNE UPPER SEA TEMPERATURE or diseases prevention, start lifting
Device 17, aquaculture net cage 5 fall to approximately -25m thermoclines by net cage central support posts 8 by lifting gear 17 along vertical tower
Under water layer carry out breeding production.
When needing to shine etting, starts lifting gear 17, fish culture cage 5 is risen into 15~20m of the water surface or more and carries out solarization net
Operation.
When needing fishing, starts lifting gear 17, fish culture cage 5 is risen into 20~25m of the water surface or more and carries out fishing work
Industry.
When needing to overhaul net cage, start lifting gear 17, fish culture cage 5, which is all risen to the water surface or more, accordingly to be made
Industry.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of tower-type liftable fish culture cage system, it is characterised in that including a main system（1）；
The main system（1）The vertical tower made by metal pipe material including one（4）, the silt of sea-bottom deposit is squeezed into lower end
In, upper end protrudes sea；The vertical tower（4）Underwater portion set there are one full submersible fish culture cage（5）, the net of culture of fish
Case（5）In breeding production between sea and seabed；The vertical tower（4）One main workbench of top braces（6）,
Main workbench（6）It is equipped with wind-driven generator（8）, photovoltaic generator（9）, energy storage device（10）, Autoamtic bait putting equipment（13）,
Between feed storage（14）, monitoring room（15）, signal transmit/receive antenna（16）, lifting gear（17）And warning lamp（18）；
The fish culture cage（5）Include the frame made by metal pipe material, the frame is cylinder or multi-panel cylindricality；Outside frame
Week is equipped with etting（12）；Fish culture cage（5）Equipped with central support posts（11）, and central support posts（11）It is sleeved on vertical tower（4）
Outside, thus by fish culture cage（5）Mounted on vertical tower（4）Underwater portion on；
The lifting gear（17）Make fish culture cage（5）Along vertical tower（4）It moves up and down to different height, to adjust net of culture of fish
Case（5）To different water levels.
2. a kind of tower-type liftable fish culture cage system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that further include one or more
A subsystem（2）；The main system（1）Pass through submarine cable（3）With subsystem（2）It is connected；
The subsystem（2）The vertical tower made by metal pipe material including one（4）, the silt of sea-bottom deposit is squeezed into lower end
In, upper end protrudes sea；The vertical tower（4）Underwater portion set there are one full submersible fish culture cage（5）, the net of culture of fish
Case（5）In breeding production between sea and seabed；The vertical tower（4）One sub- workbench of top braces（7）,
Sub- workbench（7）It is equipped with Autoamtic bait putting equipment（13）, between feed storage（14）, monitoring room（15）, lifting gear（17）, with
And warning lamp（18）；
The fish culture cage（5）Include the frame made by metal pipe material, the frame is cylinder or multi-panel cylindricality；Outside frame
Week is equipped with etting（12）；Fish culture cage（5）Equipped with central support posts（11）, and central support posts（11）It is sleeved on vertical tower（4）
Outside, thus by fish culture cage（5）Mounted on vertical tower（4）Underwater portion on；
The lifting gear（17）Make fish culture cage（5）Along vertical tower（4）It moves up and down to different height, to adjust net of culture of fish
Case（5）To different water levels；
Each subsystem（2）Required electric energy passes through submarine cable（3）By main system（1）It provides.
3. tower-type liftable fish culture cage system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the etting（12）With copper
Silk or superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers are made of material, and superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers etting is double-layer structure.
4. tower-type liftable fish culture cage system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the wind-driven generator
（8）It build vertical tower in（4）Top；And warning lamp（18）Mounted on wind-driven generator（8）Top.
5. tower-type liftable fish culture cage system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the lifting gear（17）
It is equipped with and fish culture cage（5）Connected wirerope, with by driving wirerope by fish culture cage（5）It is placed on vertical tower（4）No
Same position.
6. the control method in being breeded fish using the tower-type liftable fish culture cage system described in claim 1-5, special
Levy the control method in the season for being to be included in no typhoon or the suitable fish culture of breeding water body TNE UPPER SEA TEMPERATURE, in typhoon
Or marine site TNE UPPER SEA TEMPERATURE is not suitable for the season of fish culture or control method when diseases prevention and the control when shining net or fishing
Method, wherein：
When no typhoon or breeding water body TNE UPPER SEA TEMPERATURE are suitble to fish culture, pass through lifting gear（17）By fish culture cage（5）It carries
Water body upper layer is risen to, breeding production activity is carried out；
When needing in the season of the too high unsuitable fish culture of typhoon or marine site TNE UPPER SEA TEMPERATURE or diseases prevention, pass through lifting gear
（17）By fish culture cage（5）It sinks down into specified water layer or sinks to the bottom, carry out breeding production activity；
When fishing or shining net, lifting gear will be passed through（17）By fish culture cage（5）Partly or entirely expose sea and carries out operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810416909.3A CN108739575A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | A kind of tower-type liftable fish culture cage system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810416909.3A CN108739575A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | A kind of tower-type liftable fish culture cage system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108739575A true CN108739575A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
ID=64009210
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810416909.3A Pending CN108739575A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | A kind of tower-type liftable fish culture cage system |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109375548A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-22 | 黄鱼岛海洋渔业有限公司 | A kind of seawater purse seine intelligent cultivation system and method |
| CN111493005A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-08-07 | 浙江大学 | Fishery net cage culture structure based on offshore wind power multi-pile bearing platform foundation |
| CN112314493A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-05 | 广西南洋船舶工程有限公司 | Suspension type culture platform |
| CN112514859A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-19 | 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 | Device for efficiently catching deep-sea net cage |
| CN112715445A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-04-30 | 广东海洋大学 | Device with liftable deep sea aquaculture net case |
| CN113243326A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-13 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Floating and submerging type fishing and electricity integrated equipment |
| CN115136914A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-04 | 福建金风科技有限公司 | Mariculture equipment, mariculture platform and wind generating set |
| CN115211395A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-10-21 | 福州大学 | Net-in-net sea area culture feeding and capturing device and working method thereof |
| CN115918584A (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2023-04-07 | 海南天祜应用技术有限公司 | Deep sea cage culture system and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109375548A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-22 | 黄鱼岛海洋渔业有限公司 | A kind of seawater purse seine intelligent cultivation system and method |
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| CN112715445A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-04-30 | 广东海洋大学 | Device with liftable deep sea aquaculture net case |
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| CN113243326A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-13 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Floating and submerging type fishing and electricity integrated equipment |
| CN115211395A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-10-21 | 福州大学 | Net-in-net sea area culture feeding and capturing device and working method thereof |
| CN115211395B (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2024-03-08 | 福州大学 | Feeding and capturing device for net-in-net sea area cultivation and working method thereof |
| CN115918584A (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2023-04-07 | 海南天祜应用技术有限公司 | Deep sea cage culture system and method |
| CN115918584B (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2023-09-05 | 海南天祜应用技术有限公司 | Deep sea cage culture system and method |
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