CN115918584B - Deep sea cage culture system and method - Google Patents
Deep sea cage culture system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115918584B CN115918584B CN202211460502.3A CN202211460502A CN115918584B CN 115918584 B CN115918584 B CN 115918584B CN 202211460502 A CN202211460502 A CN 202211460502A CN 115918584 B CN115918584 B CN 115918584B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
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Abstract
The invention relates to a deep sea cage culture system and a method, wherein two layers of transverse movable sleeve components are connected through a lifting cabin, the lifting cabin is of a cabin body structure with a regular octagon outer side and a round through hole inner side, the outer wall of the top of a deep sea cage is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lifting cabin, an energy complementary control device is fixedly arranged at the top of a first layer of transverse fixed sleeve component, an air inlet is arranged on one side of the top surface of the lifting cabin, the air inlet is connected with the energy complementary control device through a pipeline provided with an air inlet electromagnetic valve, a water inlet electromagnetic valve is arranged on the other side of the top surface of the lifting cabin, a water outlet electromagnetic valve is arranged on the bottom surface of the lifting cabin, and the water inlet electromagnetic valve and the water outlet electromagnetic valve are connected with the energy complementary control device through wires; when the net cage is required to be submerged in real time, the internal buoyancy block is submerged by exhausting air and filling seawater, and the stability and the operability of natural clean energy sources such as wind energy, solar energy, ocean current energy and the like in the ocean are reasonably developed and utilized by the good external and bottom limiting parts during the operation of the submerged operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to the field of fishery, and particularly relates to a deep sea cage culture system and method.
Background
The deep sea culture net cage mainly comprises a frame system, net bags, a fixing system and supporting facilities, and the box body is lowered to the depth limited by the underwater by utilizing the interaction of the fixing platforms and the characteristics of the box body. The deep sea cage culture has the characteristics of high strength, good flexibility, corrosion resistance, aging resistance, strong storm resistance, long service life, large effective culture water body, high efficiency, low comprehensive cost, small pollution, excellent water quality, low fish mortality and good fish product quality. The deep sea cage culture plays an important role in fishery culture, firstly, fish in the cage has reduced activity, reduced respiratory rate, slow metabolism and reduced energy consumption, and is beneficial to the conversion and accumulation of nutrient substances; secondly, the water bodies inside and outside the tank can be freely exchanged to obtain sufficient oxygen and natural baits, fish excreta are carried out of the tank along with water flow, and the water quality is fresh, so that the fish has a superior living environment; thirdly, the deep sea cage culture can avoid the invasion of harmful fishes and aquatic animals in the water area, and the survival rate is improved; in addition, different feeds are prepared according to different fishes, so that the method is beneficial to intensive culture and high yield and fish disease prevention and control, meanwhile, the net cage is convenient to manage, adult fishes are convenient to lift up water, and the recapture rate is high.
However, the current deep sea cage culture has certain defects in specific use, and the defects are concentrated in the following steps: firstly, the foundation science of the deep sea net cage is not perfect, and the self structure of the traditional deep sea net cage has defects. The conventional deep sea net cages generally adopt a single frame structure, the top, the side and the bottom of the frame are surrounded by a protective net, the net cage is integrally floated on the sea level by using a buoyancy member and an anchoring member, and fixed anchoring is performed at the bottom. The whole traditional net cage structure is constructed by adopting a single supporting structure, the supporting points are connected by adopting a firmware, the strain resistance of the integrated frame is weak, the supporting system has great potential safety hazard and lower risk resistance, and when natural disasters occur at sea, the net cage structure is easy to damage, and serious economic loss is caused to breeders; secondly, the traditional deep sea net cage has weaker early warning capability on ocean natural disasters, and the current early warning on the ocean disasters by the deep sea net cage is that breeders acquire early warning information through ocean weather forecast, and then corresponding protection operation is implemented on the deep sea net cage according to the early warning information. However, in the ocean with instantaneous change, the traditional weather early warning usually has certain inaccuracy, and the small-range sea area around the net cage can also generate some strong convection disaster weather and other disaster weather due to a plurality of factors, if the small strong convection disaster weather is not early warned by weather forecast, the breeder can not quickly and timely obtain early warning, and the breeder can not timely take relevant measures such as protection or protection, thus bringing economic loss to the breeder; moreover, the conventional deep sea cage is damaged by marine disasters in a manner of sinking depth which is generally adopted when the deep sea cage is strained by disasters, but in a manner of realizing lifting operation, the lifting part with the bottom directly penetrating into the sea bottom is provided in a general conventional manner to complete supporting, in an operation process of lifting operation, a sliding nut principle or a pulley lifting manner is adopted to control lifting and descending of the cage, a large supporting system is required to be consumed in the manner, large manpower, material resources and financial resources are required to be consumed when the lower support is built in a deep sea area with the deeper bottom, even if a long supporting body is not required to be built, the lifting operation realized in a manner of mechanical transmission such as a sliding nut or a pulley is adopted, the phenomenon that the strain capacity angle is poor when prestress is generated between a transmission part and the supporting part occurs, and the whole connection is easy to lose efficacy after being damaged by external force, and the defects of reduced service life, damage, difficult maintenance and the like can occur when the components are immersed in sea for a long time. In addition, the traditional deep sea net cage is convenient for energy utilization, power supply operation is generally carried out by adopting a deep sea cable, electric energy supply operation for arranging components is provided, great waste of resources is caused, and the recovery and utilization of natural clean energy sources such as wind energy, solar energy and ocean current energy in the ocean are ignored.
In summary, the deep sea cage culture system and method have the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, firm whole, strong strain resistance, high risk resistance, high stability coefficient, long service life, timely and effective disaster early warning capability, timely emergency treatment, unique lifting mode, obvious lifting effect, stable lifting coefficient, non-renewable energy source saving, effective clean energy source development, high energy utilization rate, simple and easy operation, and wide market prospect.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the deep sea cage culture system and the method which have the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, strong integral and firm strain resistance, strong risk resistance, high stability coefficient, long service life, timely and effective disaster early warning capability, timely emergency treatment, unique lifting mode, obvious lifting effect, stable lifting coefficient, non-renewable energy source saving, effective clean energy source development, high energy utilization rate, simple and easy operation method, and is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: the deep sea cage culture system comprises eight main body upright posts which are longitudinally distributed in a regular octagon shape, a floating island which is of a regular octagon structure and is arranged on the outer side of the top of the eight main body upright posts, a deep sea cage which is arranged in the middle of the eight main body upright posts, four layers of transverse fixed sleeve assemblies are fixedly arranged on the eight main body upright posts from top to bottom, a first layer of transverse fixed sleeve assemblies and a second layer of transverse fixed sleeve assemblies are fixedly arranged on the top of the eight main body upright posts, a third layer of transverse fixed sleeve assemblies are fixedly arranged on the middle lower portion of the eight main body upright posts, a fourth layer of transverse fixed sleeve assemblies are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the eight main body upright posts, the floating island is fixedly arranged between the first layer of transverse fixed sleeve assemblies and the second layer of transverse fixed sleeve assemblies, two layers of transverse movable sleeve assemblies are movably arranged on the eight main body upright posts between the second layer of transverse fixed sleeve assemblies and the third layer of transverse fixed sleeve assemblies, the two layers of transverse movable sleeve assemblies are connected through lifting bins, the lifting bins are bin bodies which are of which the outer sides are regular octagon and the inner sides are circular through holes, the top walls of the lifting bins are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the lifting bins, the top walls of the deep sea cage are fixedly connected with the lifting bins, the top walls of the transverse fixed sleeve assemblies are fixedly arranged at the inner sides of the lifting bins, the lifting bins are fixedly connected with the lifting bins through electromagnetic valves, the lifting control device and the lifting control device is arranged on the top side of the complementary electromagnetic valve, and the lifting bin, and the water inlet control device is arranged on the top side of the complementary electromagnetic valve device is arranged on the top side, and the water inlet control device is arranged on the top side, and the water inlet control device.
The energy complementary control device comprises eight inclined upright posts which are equally and fixedly arranged above a first layer of transverse fixed sleeve assembly, a solar cell panel is fixedly arranged between the six adjacent inclined upright posts, the top of each inclined upright post is fixedly connected with the bottom of a connecting platform, a wind energy generator is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting platform, a waterproof control cabinet connected with a submarine cable and an optical cable is arranged at one side of the bottom of the wind energy generator, a controller, an inverter, a network transceiver and an electric control element are arranged in the waterproof control cabinet, an ultrasonic weather station is fixedly arranged at the other side of the bottom of the wind energy generator, a top early warning display lamp and a bottom video monitor are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top and the bottom of the wind energy generator, a storage battery pack, a GPS communication locator and an air compressor which are connected with the ultrasonic weather station are fixedly arranged in the bottom of the connecting platform, a sea current energy generator is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting platform, the GPS communication locator, the storage battery, the air compressor and the wind energy generator are connected with the waterproof control cabinet through wires, the sea current generator and the solar cell panel are connected with the water inlet electromagnetic valve, the water inlet valve, the air inlet valve and the air inlet valve are connected with the water inlet valve and the air inlet valve.
The shape and the structure and the size of the transverse fixed sleeve assembly and the transverse movable sleeve assembly are the same, the transverse fixed sleeve assembly and the transverse movable sleeve assembly are composed of eight end connection pieces and eight connecting pipes, each end connection piece comprises a main body upright post sleeve sleeved on a main body upright post and two connecting pipe joints symmetrically arranged on two sides of the main body upright post sleeve, the inner wall of the main body upright post sleeve of the transverse fixed sleeve assembly is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the main body upright post, the inner wall of the main body upright post sleeve of the transverse movable sleeve assembly is movably connected with the outer wall of the main body upright post, the floating island is of a cavity structure with the outer side being regular octagon and the inner side being a circular through hole, the inner wall of the floating island is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe of the matched transverse fixed sleeve assembly and the main body upright post sleeve through a floating island extension connection body and a floating island chamfer connection piece, and the outer wall of a lifting bin is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe of the matched transverse movable sleeve assembly through a lifting bin chamfer connection body extension connection body and a lifting bin chamfer connection piece.
The top surface of lift storehouse and water inlet solenoid valve all set up in the below of sea surface, the horizontal fixed sleeve subassembly of third layer is located the main part stand centre and leans on the lower position, the length of main part stand is the at least twice of deep sea box with a net highly, equal fixed mounting in the outside of the horizontal fixed sleeve subassembly of fourth layer has four anchor fixed link, all install the anchor spare that is connected with the seabed plane on every anchor fixed link, the deep sea box with a net is circular frame construction, be provided with the bottom link in the bottom of deep sea box with a net at the top movable mounting of deep sea box with a net at the top of deep sea, at the bottom movable mounting of bottom link bottom sealing net at the lateral wall of deep sea box with a net, the inner wall of lift storehouse and the top outer wall fixed connection of deep sea box with a net.
The first layer transverse fixed sleeve assembly is fixedly connected with the inclined upright posts through inclined fixed connecting sleeves, the bottoms of the inclined fixed connecting sleeves are fixedly connected with the first layer transverse fixed sleeve assembly, the top extension lines of all inclined upright posts are intersected with the axes of eight main body upright posts longitudinally distributed in the regular octagonal structure, the axes of the floating island, the lifting bin and the deep sea net cage are in the same straight line with the axes of eight main body upright posts longitudinally distributed in the regular octagonal structure, the bottom of the connecting platform is provided with a reinforcing supporting table, the bottom of the reinforcing supporting table is fixedly connected with the top of the reinforcing supporting frame, the side faces of the reinforcing supporting frame are fixedly connected with the top ends of the eight inclined upright posts, the reinforcing supporting table is of a regular octagonal structure, the corners of the regular octagon formed by the reinforcing supporting table are longitudinally corresponding to the midpoints of the edges of the regular octagon formed by the eight main body upright posts, and the included angle between the inclined upright posts and the horizontal plane is 30-45 degrees.
The solar cell panel be trapezoidal massive structure that adopts the concatenation of sketch plate and square board to form, be provided with the panel mounting bracket that is used for supporting solar cell panel in solar cell panel's bottom, the both ends and the slope stand fixed connection of this battery mounting bracket, the top fixed mounting of this battery mounting bracket is in the below of connecting the platform, the bottom fixed mounting of this battery mounting bracket is in the top of first layer horizontal fixed sleeve subassembly, solar cell panel is five altogether, five fixed mounting is between six adjacent slope stands, the upper portion and the lower part of the left and right sides of two piece left and right sides of remaining slope stands are linked together with outside atmosphere and deep sea box with a net top respectively, the top surface in lift storehouse is located the below of floating island bottom surface.
The waterproof control cabinet is of a cuboid cavity structure, a cable waterproof connection installation joint used for installing a submarine cable and an optical cable is arranged at the bottom of the waterproof control cabinet, the submarine cable and the optical cable penetrate into the waterproof control cabinet through the cable waterproof connection installation joint, the top machine head part of the wind power generator is connected through a rotating mechanism, the early warning direction of a top early warning display lamp is top and 360 degrees of the whole body, the monitoring direction of a bottom video monitor is downward, the bottom of the wind power generator is fixedly arranged at the central position of the top of a connecting platform, a waterproof box is of a sealed cuboid cavity structure, an air inlet of an air compressor is communicated with external air through a pipeline with a one-way air inlet valve plate arranged at the outer end part, the bottom of the waterproof box is located at the upper part of the central position of a floating island, a plane where the top of the floating island is located below the plane where the bottom of the waterproof box is located, the top of the wind power generator is fixedly connected with the bottom of the floating island through a sea power generator connecting rod, the sea power generators are eight sea power generators, and the sea power generators are equally distributed below the floating island.
The application method of the deep sea cage culture system comprises the following steps:
the floating operation of eight main body upright posts, four layers of transverse fixed sleeve assemblies and two layers of transverse movable sleeve assemblies is implemented through the floating island, the eight main body upright posts, the four layers of transverse fixed sleeve assemblies and the two layers of transverse movable sleeve assemblies form an external supporting structure, the deep sea net cage is wrapped in the external supporting structure, the deep sea net cage is connected with the two layers of transverse movable sleeve assemblies through a lifting bin, when the lifting bin needs to be subjected to sinking operation, a water inlet electromagnetic valve is started through a controller, seawater flows into the lifting bin through the water inlet electromagnetic valve, air in the lifting bin is discharged, and as the weight of the seawater increases and the air in the lifting bin decreases, the lifting bin sinks, the water inlet electromagnetic valve is closed, and the deep sea net cage is driven to fall into the bottom of the external supporting structure while the lifting bin sinks, so that the purpose that the deep sea net cage is deep into the underwater set height is realized;
when the lifting cabin is required to be lifted, the air inlet electromagnetic valve, the water outlet electromagnetic valve and the air compressor are started by the controller, the air compressor conveys high-pressure air into the lifting cabin through the pipeline, seawater in the lifting cabin is discharged through the water outlet electromagnetic valve, and the lifting cabin is lifted along with the reduction of the weight of the seawater and the increase of the air in the lifting cabin, and the lifting cabin is lifted and simultaneously drives the deep sea net cage to float to the upper part of the external supporting structure, so that the purpose that the deep sea net cage is lifted from the water is realized; after ascending in place, closing the air inlet electromagnetic valve, the water drainage electromagnetic valve and the air compressor;
when weather early warning information occurs, the weather early warning information is transmitted to a network transceiver through a submarine optical cable, after the network transceiver receives the information, the controller is started to make emergency treatment measures according to the early warning information, ascending or sinking operation of the deep sea net cage is achieved, meanwhile, an ultrasonic weather station monitors weather of the sea area around the deep sea net cage, when local weather changes occur, the ultrasonic weather station transmits the acquired information to the network transceiver, and after the network transceiver receives the information, the controller is started to make emergency treatment measures according to the early warning information, and ascending or sinking operation of the deep sea net cage is achieved;
when the equipment with high power consumption needs to be started, the collected electric energy is used as auxiliary energy for the system, when the equipment with low power consumption needs to be started, the converted electric energy is stored to a storage battery through a power supply controller, the storage battery drives an alternating current load through an inverter, the solar battery drives a direct current load through the power supply controller, and a top early warning display lamp and a GPS communication locator provide warning operation for positioning and position identification.
The invention has the following positive effects:
firstly, the deep sea cage is supported by adopting a regular octagon external frame type supporting mode, the whole floating island and other matched components are all realized around the regular octagon external supporting frame, the stability of the central deep sea cage is realized by the regular octagon, meanwhile, the external frame can better eliminate unstable factors caused by seawater, the deformation influence caused by seawater shaking in different directions can be resisted, the strength increase of the deep sea cage body is realized by adopting a double-layer structure mode of the external frame matched with the internal frame, meanwhile, certain strain capacity is realized, the damping effect of eliminating adverse factors along with seawater shaking is realized by utilizing the top hollow structure of the double-layer structure, stable support and connection are realized by adopting a mode of reinforcing connection at the position of a supporting connection point, and the safety coefficient is greatly improved.
And secondly, the invention has stronger early warning and resisting mechanism when coping with ocean natural disasters, can rapidly control and adjust through big data weather and disaster early warning, can rapidly carry out emergency treatment according to real-time weather conditions of a position area, is suitable for the characteristic of ocean local weather variation, and has stronger early warning and processing capability for preventing instant strong convection weather.
And when the net box is required to be submerged in real time, the sinking operation of the internal buoyancy block is realized by adopting a mode of exhausting air and filling seawater, and the stability and the operability of the internal buoyancy block are ensured by good external and bottom limiting parts during the sinking operation, so that the method has the advantages of easy realization of integral operation, high stability coefficient, low failure rate, no need of building a longer bottom supporting mechanism, larger difference with the traditional underwater power transmission mode, difficult damage of the parts, fewer integral electric connection parts, cost and expense saving, longer service life of the lifting parts and convenient maintenance. In addition, the invention reasonably collects various clean energy sources at sea, converts wind energy, solar energy and ocean current energy into auxiliary power, improves the utilization rate of resources, and reasonably develops and utilizes natural clean energy sources such as wind energy, solar energy, ocean current energy and the like in the sea.
Meanwhile, the invention provides a use method matched with the system, the ascending and descending operation of the deep sea cage is realized by the method, and the corresponding energy use method, the weather early warning emergency treatment method and the construction of a supporting system are provided for the system.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial top view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the deep sea cage of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the bottom view structure of the deep sea cage of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a sleeve assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a second enlarged partial schematic view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10, the deep sea cage culture system comprises eight main body upright posts 1 which are longitudinally distributed in a regular octagon shape, a floating island 6 which is arranged on the outer side of the top of the eight main body upright posts 1 and is in a regular octagon structure, a deep sea cage 16 which is arranged in the middle of the eight main body upright posts 1, four layers of transverse fixed sleeve assemblies are fixedly arranged on the eight main body upright posts 1 from top to bottom, a first layer of transverse fixed sleeve assembly and a second layer of transverse fixed sleeve assembly are fixedly arranged on the top of the eight main body upright posts 1, a third layer of transverse fixed sleeve assembly is fixedly arranged on the middle lower part of the eight main body upright posts 1, a fourth layer of transverse fixed sleeve assembly is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the eight main body upright posts 1, the floating island 6 is fixedly arranged between the first layer and the second layer of transverse fixed sleeve assemblies, two layers of transverse movable sleeve assemblies are movably mounted on the eight main body upright posts 1 between the second layer and the third layer of transverse fixed sleeve assemblies, the two layers of transverse movable sleeve assemblies are connected through a lifting bin 15, the lifting bin 15 is of a bin body structure with a regular octagon outer side and a round through hole inner side, the top outer wall of the deep sea net cage 16 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lifting bin 15, an energy source complementary control device is fixedly mounted at the top of the first layer of transverse fixed sleeve assembly, an air inlet 26 is arranged on one side of the top surface of the lifting bin 15, the air inlet 26 is connected with the energy source complementary control device through a pipeline provided with an air inlet electromagnetic valve 27, an air inlet electromagnetic valve 28 is arranged on the other side of the top surface of the lifting bin 15, a water outlet electromagnetic valve 40 is arranged on the bottom surface of the lifting bin 15, and the water inlet electromagnetic valve 28 and the water outlet electromagnetic valve 40 are connected with the energy source complementary control device through wires. The energy complementary control device comprises eight inclined upright posts 8 which are equally and fixedly arranged above a first layer of transverse fixed sleeve assembly, wherein a solar cell panel 12 is fixedly arranged between the six adjacent inclined upright posts 8, the top of each inclined upright post 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting platform 10, a wind-driven generator 13 is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting platform 10, a waterproof control cabinet 11 connected with a submarine cable and an optical cable is arranged at one side of the bottom of each wind-driven generator 13, a controller, an inverter, a network transceiver and an electric control element are arranged in the waterproof control cabinet 11, an ultrasonic weather station 14 is fixedly arranged at the other side of the bottom of each wind-driven generator 13, a top early warning display lamp 37 and a bottom video monitor 36 are fixedly arranged at the top and the bottom of each wind-driven generator 13, a waterproof box 21 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting platform 10, a storage battery pack 32, a GPS communication locator 35 and an air compressor 34 connected with the ultrasonic weather station 14 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting platform 6, a sea-current energy generator 19, a storage battery pack 32, an air compressor 34 and a storage battery pack 32 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting the wind-driven generator 13 with the wind-driven generator pack and the air compressor 14 through the waterproof electromagnetic valve 14 and the electromagnetic valve 37 and the electromagnetic valve 27, and the air intake valve 32 are connected with the air intake valve 32 through the electromagnetic valve 27 and the electromagnetic valve 27, and the electromagnetic valve 32, and the intake valve 32 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting platform 6.
The shape and the structure and the size of the transverse fixed sleeve component and the transverse movable sleeve component are the same, the transverse fixed sleeve component and the transverse movable sleeve component are composed of eight end connection pieces and eight connection pipes 4, each end connection piece comprises a main body upright post sleeve 2 sleeved on the main body upright post 1 and two connection pipe joints 3 symmetrically arranged on two sides of the main body upright post sleeve 2, the inner wall of the main body upright post sleeve 2 of the transverse fixed sleeve component is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the main body upright post 1, the inner wall of the main body upright post sleeve 2 of the transverse movable sleeve component is movably connected with the outer wall of the main body upright post 1, the floating island 6 is of a cavity structure with a regular octagon outside and a circular through hole inside, the inner wall of the floating island 6 is fixedly connected with the matched transverse fixed sleeve component connection pipe 4 and the main body upright post sleeve 2 through floating island extension connection bodies 7 and floating island chamfer connection pieces 23, and the outer wall of a lifting bin 15 is fixedly connected with the matched transverse movable sleeve component 4 and the main body upright post sleeve 2 through lifting bin extension connection bodies 25 and lifting bin chamfer connection pieces 24 respectively. The top surface of the lifting bin 15 and the water inlet electromagnetic valve 28 are both arranged below the sea surface, the third layer of transverse fixed sleeve assembly is positioned in the middle of the main body upright 1 and at a lower position, the length of the main body upright 1 is at least twice as high as that of the deep sea net cage 16, at least four anchoring fixed hanging rings 22 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the fourth layer of transverse fixed sleeve assembly, anchoring elements connected with a seabed plane are arranged on each anchoring fixed hanging ring 22, the deep sea net cage 16 is of a circular frame structure, a bottom ring frame 30 is arranged at the bottom of the deep sea net cage 16, a top sealing net 17 is movably arranged at the top of the deep sea net cage 16, a side sealing net 18 is movably arranged at the side wall of the deep sea net cage 16, a bottom sealing net 31 is movably arranged at the bottom of the bottom ring frame 30, and the inner wall of the lifting bin 15 is fixedly connected with the top outer wall of the deep sea net cage 16. The first layer of horizontal fixed sleeve assembly pass through slope fixed connection sleeve 5 and slope stand 8 fixed connection, the bottom and the first layer of horizontal fixed sleeve assembly fixed connection of slope fixed connection sleeve 5, the top extension line of every slope stand 8 all is crossed with the axis of eight main part stands 1 of the vertical distribution of regular octagon structure, the axis of floating island 6, lift storehouse 15 and deep sea box 16 and the axis of eight main part stands 1 of the vertical distribution of regular octagon structure are same straight line, the bottom of connecting platform 10 is provided with strengthens brace table 9, strengthen brace table 9's bottom and strengthen the top fixed connection of braced frame 20, strengthen the top fixed connection of braced frame 20 and eight slope stands 8, strengthen brace table 9 and be regular octagon structure, the angle that strengthens the regular octagon that brace table 9 constitutes is vertically corresponding with the midpoint on the limit of eight main part stands 1 constitution, the contained angle of slope stand 8 and horizontal plane is 30 to 45 degrees. The solar cell panel 12 is a trapezoid block structure formed by splicing irregular plates and square plates, a cell panel mounting frame for supporting the solar cell panel 12 is arranged at the bottom of the solar cell panel 12, two ends of the cell mounting frame are fixedly connected with inclined vertical columns 8, the top of the cell mounting frame is fixedly mounted below a connecting platform 10, the bottom of the cell mounting frame is fixedly mounted above a first layer of transverse fixing sleeve assembly, the total number of the solar cell panel 12 is five, five solar cell panels are fixedly mounted between six adjacent inclined vertical columns 8, the upper parts and the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the left inclined vertical columns 8 are respectively communicated with the outside atmosphere and the top of a deep sea net cage 16, and the top surface of a lifting bin 15 is located below the bottom surface of a floating island 6. The waterproof control cabinet 11 be cuboid cavity structure, the cable waterproof connection installation joint that is used for installing submarine cable and optical cable has been seted up in the bottom of waterproof control cabinet 11, submarine cable and optical cable are through this cable waterproof connection installation joint deep into waterproof control cabinet 11 inside, the top aircraft nose part of wind-powered generator 13 adopts rotary mechanism to connect, the early warning direction of top early warning display lamp 37 is top and 360 degrees of whole body, the monitoring direction of bottom video monitor 36 is down, wind-powered generator 13's bottom fixed mounting is in the central point of connecting platform 10 top, waterproof box 21 is sealed cuboid cavity structure, the air inlet of air compressor 34 is through the pipeline that outside tip installed one-way admission valve piece and outside air intercommunication, the bottom of box 21 is located the upper portion of the central point of chinampa 6, the plane that the top of chinampa 6 is located the below of the plane that the bottom of waterproof box 21, the top of ocean current energy generator 19 is through ocean current energy generator connecting rod and the bottom fixed connection of chinampa 6, ocean current energy generator 19 is eight, eight ocean current energy generators 19 are equally distributed below chinampa 6.
The application method of the deep sea cage culture system comprises the following steps:
the floating operation of eight main body upright posts 1, four layers of transverse fixed sleeve assemblies and two layers of transverse movable sleeve assemblies is implemented through the floating island 6, the eight main body upright posts 1, the four layers of transverse fixed sleeve assemblies and the two layers of transverse movable sleeve assemblies form an external supporting structure, the deep sea net cage 16 is wrapped in the external supporting structure, the deep sea net cage 16 is connected with the two layers of transverse movable sleeve assemblies through the lifting bin 15, when the lifting bin 15 needs to be subjected to sinking operation, the water inlet electromagnetic valve 28 is opened through the controller, seawater flows into the lifting bin 15 through the water inlet electromagnetic valve 28, air in the lifting bin 15 is discharged, the lifting bin 15 is sunk along with the increase of the weight of the seawater and the reduction of the air in the lifting bin 15, the water inlet electromagnetic valve 28 is closed, and the lifting bin 15 is sunk to drive the deep sea net cage 16 to fall into the bottom of the external supporting structure, so that the purpose that the deep sea net cage 16 is deep into the underwater set height is achieved;
when the lifting cabin 15 is required to be lifted, the air inlet electromagnetic valve 27, the water draining electromagnetic valve 40 and the air compressor 34 are opened through the controller, the air compressor 34 conveys high-pressure air into the lifting cabin 15 through a pipeline, seawater in the lifting cabin 15 is discharged through the water draining electromagnetic valve 40, along with the reduction of the weight of the seawater and the increase of the air in the lifting cabin 15, the lifting cabin 15 is lifted and simultaneously drives the deep sea net cage 16 to float to the upper part of the external supporting structure, and the purpose that the deep sea net cage 16 is lifted from the water is realized; after rising in place, the intake solenoid valve 27, the drain solenoid valve 40 and the air compressor 34 are closed;
when weather early warning information occurs, the weather early warning information is transmitted to a network transceiver through a submarine optical cable, after the network transceiver receives the information, the controller is started to make emergency treatment measures according to the early warning information, ascending or sinking operation of the deep sea net cage 16 is achieved, meanwhile, the ultrasonic weather station 14 conducts weather monitoring on the sea area around the deep sea net cage 16, when local weather changes occur, the ultrasonic weather station 14 transmits the acquired information to the network transceiver, and after the network transceiver receives the information, the controller is started to make emergency treatment measures according to the early warning information, and ascending or sinking operation of the deep sea net cage 16 is achieved;
the wind power generator 13, the solar panel 12 and the ocean current energy generator 19 are used for supplementing energy for the system, when equipment with high power consumption needs to be started, the ocean current energy generator 13 provides energy for the system through an ocean bottom cable, the collected electric energy is used as auxiliary energy, when equipment with low power consumption needs to be started, the ocean current energy generator 19 and the solar panel 12 store converted electric energy to the storage battery 32 through the power supply controller, the storage battery 32 drives the alternating current load through the inverter, the solar panel 12 drives the direct current load through the power supply controller, and the top early warning display lamp 37 and the GPS communication locator 35 provide warning operation for positioning and position identification.
When the energy-saving type deep sea cable is used, loads of low-energy operation such as an ultrasonic weather station 14, an electromagnetic valve, a bottom video monitor, an early warning display lamp 37 and the like supply electric energy through a storage battery, loads with high energy consumption such as an air compressor, a controller and a network transceiver supply electric energy through a submarine cable, and the converted electric energy is collected through a wind-driven generator 13, a solar panel 12 and a ocean current energy generator 19 to serve as auxiliary energy sources of the deep sea cable.
When a predictable marine disaster early warning or a real-time sudden marine early warning occurs, the risk avoiding operation is realized by sinking the deep sea net cage, and when the deep sea net cage is in the sinking operation, the upper energy collecting mechanism is in an operation mode of being independently separated from the lower risk avoiding mechanism, so that support is provided for external positioning and early warning display, and the comprehensive safety of the net cage is ensured by connecting the bottom anchoring fixing hanging ring with the anchor piece on the sea bottom.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a deep sea box with a net farming system, is including eight main part stands (1) that are regular octagon longitudinal distribution, installs in the chinampa (6) of regular octagon structure in eight main part stands (1) top outsides, sets up deep sea box with a net (16) in the middle of eight main part stands (1), its characterized in that: the eight main body upright posts (1) are fixedly provided with four layers of transverse fixed sleeve assemblies from top to bottom, the first layer and the second layer of transverse fixed sleeve assemblies are fixedly arranged at the top of the eight main body upright posts (1), the third layer of transverse fixed sleeve assemblies are fixedly arranged at the middle lower part of the eight main body upright posts (1), the fourth layer of transverse fixed sleeve assemblies are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the eight main body upright posts (1), the floating island (6) is fixedly arranged between the first layer and the second layer of transverse fixed sleeve assemblies, the eight main body upright posts (1) between the second layer and the third layer of transverse fixed sleeve assemblies are movably provided with two layers of transverse movable sleeve assemblies, the two layers of transverse movable sleeve assemblies are connected through a lifting bin (15), the lifting bin (15) is of a bin body structure with a regular octagon outer side and a round through hole inner side, the top outer wall of the deep sea net cage (16) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lifting bin (15), the top of the first layer of transverse fixed sleeve assembly is fixedly provided with an energy source complementary control device, one side of the lifting bin (15) is provided with an air inlet (26) on the top surface, the other side of the lifting bin (15) is provided with an air inlet (26) which is provided with an air inlet valve (27) and an air inlet (28) which is connected with an air outlet (28) on the bottom surface of the lifting electromagnetic valve (15), the water inlet electromagnetic valve (28) and the water outlet electromagnetic valve (40) are connected with the energy complementary control device through wires; the energy complementary control device comprises eight inclined upright posts (8) which are equally and fixedly arranged above a first layer of transverse fixed sleeve component, wherein a solar panel (12) is fixedly arranged between the six adjacent inclined upright posts (8), the top of each inclined upright post (8) is fixedly connected with the bottom of a connecting platform (10), a wind-driven generator (13) is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting platform (10), a waterproof control cabinet (11) connected with a submarine cable and an optical cable is arranged at one side of the bottom of the wind-driven generator (13), a controller, an inverter, a network transceiver and an electric control element are arranged in the waterproof control cabinet (11), an ultrasonic weather station (14) is fixedly arranged at the other side of the bottom of the wind-driven generator (13), a top early warning display lamp (37) and a bottom video monitor (36) are fixedly arranged at the top and the bottom of the wind-driven generator (13), a waterproof box (21) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting platform (10), a storage battery pack (32), a GPS (35) and a GPS (19) are arranged at the bottom of the wind-driven generator (13), a GPS (19) and a sea-air compressor (19) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the wind-driven generator (13) The air compressor (34) and the wind energy generator (13) are connected with the waterproof control cabinet (11) through wires, the ocean current energy generator (19) and the solar panel (12) are connected with the storage battery pack (32) through a power controller, the ultrasonic weather station (14), the top early warning display lamp (37), the bottom video monitor (36), the air inlet electromagnetic valve (27), the water inlet electromagnetic valve (28) and the water discharge electromagnetic valve (40) are connected with the storage battery pack (32) through wires, and the air inlet electromagnetic valve (27) is connected with the air compressor (34) through an air inlet pipeline; the shape and the structure and the size of horizontal fixed sleeve subassembly and horizontal movable sleeve subassembly all be constituteed by eight end connection spare and eight connecting pipe (4), every end connection spare all includes main part stand sleeve (2) of suit on main part stand (1) and two connecting pipe joints (3) of symmetry installation in main part stand sleeve (2) both sides constitute, the inner wall of main part stand sleeve (2) of horizontal fixed sleeve subassembly and the outer wall fixed connection of main part stand (1), the inner wall of main part stand sleeve (2) of horizontal movable sleeve subassembly and the outer wall swing joint of main part stand (1), the outside is regular octagon and the cavity structure that the inboard is circular through-hole, the inner wall of floating island (6) is respectively through floating island extension connector (7) and floating island chamfer connecting piece (23) and matched with horizontal fixed sleeve subassembly's connecting pipe (4) and main part stand sleeve (2) fixed connection, the outer wall of lift storehouse (15) is respectively through lift storehouse extension connector (25) and lift storehouse extension piece (24) and the horizontal fixed connection of main part stand sleeve (2) and main part stand sleeve (1) of the cooperation.
2. The deep sea cage farming system of claim 1, wherein: the top surface of lift storehouse (15) and water inlet solenoid valve (28) all set up in the below of sea surface, the horizontal fixed sleeve subassembly of third layer is located the middle position of leaning on down of main part stand (1), the length of main part stand (1) is at least twice of deep sea box with a net (16) height, equal fixed mounting in the outside of the horizontal fixed sleeve subassembly of fourth layer has at least four anchor fixed link (22), anchor parts that are connected with the seabed plane are all installed on every anchor fixed link (22), deep sea box with a net (16) is circular frame construction, bottom ring frame (30) are provided with in the bottom of deep sea box with a net (16), top movable mounting at deep sea box with a net (16) has top sealing net (17), bottom movable mounting at the bottom sealing net (31) of bottom ring frame (30), the inner wall of lift storehouse (15) and the top outer wall fixed connection of deep sea box with deep sea (16).
3. The deep sea cage farming system of claim 1, wherein: the first layer transversely fixed sleeve assembly is fixedly connected with the inclined upright posts (8) through inclined fixed connecting sleeves (5), the bottom of each inclined fixed connecting sleeve (5) is fixedly connected with the top of each first layer transversely fixed sleeve assembly, the top extension line of each inclined upright post (8) is intersected with the axis of each eight main body upright post (1) which is longitudinally distributed in a regular octagonal structure, the axis of each floating island (6), each lifting bin (15) and each deep sea net cage (16) is in the same straight line with the axis of each eight main body upright post (1) which is longitudinally distributed in the regular octagonal structure, a reinforcing support table (9) is arranged at the bottom of each connecting platform (10), the bottom of each reinforcing support table (9) is fixedly connected with the top of each reinforcing support frame (20), the side surface of each reinforcing support frame (20) is fixedly connected with the top of each eight inclined upright posts (8), each reinforcing support table (9) is in a regular octagonal structure, the angle formed by each reinforcing support table (9) is in the longitudinal direction of the middle point of the regular octagonal edge formed by the eight main body upright posts (1), and the inclined upright posts (8) are in an included angle of 45 degrees between the inclined upright posts (8) and the horizontal plane.
4. The deep sea cage farming system of claim 1, wherein: the solar cell panel (12) is a trapezoid block structure formed by splicing irregular plates and square plates, a cell panel mounting frame used for supporting the solar cell panel (12) is arranged at the bottom of the solar cell panel (12), two ends of the cell panel mounting frame are fixedly connected with inclined upright posts (8), the top of the cell panel mounting frame is fixedly mounted below a connecting platform (10), the bottom of the cell panel mounting frame is fixedly mounted above a first layer of transverse fixed sleeve assembly, the solar cell panel (12) is five in number, five of the solar cell panel mounting frames are fixedly mounted between six adjacent inclined upright posts (8), and the upper parts and the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the left inclined upright posts (8) are respectively communicated with the outside atmosphere and the top of a deep sea net cage (16), and the top surface of a lifting bin (15) is located below the bottom surface of a floating island (6).
5. The deep sea cage farming system of claim 1, wherein: waterproof switch board (11) be cuboid cavity structure, cable waterproof connection installation joint for installing submarine cable and optical cable has been seted up in the bottom of waterproof switch board (11), submarine cable and optical cable are through this cable waterproof connection installation joint deep into inside waterproof switch board (11), the top aircraft nose part of wind-powered generator (13) adopts rotary mechanism to connect, the early warning direction of top early warning display lamp (37) is top and 360 degrees of whole body, the monitoring direction of bottom video monitor (36) is down, the bottom fixed mounting of wind-powered generator (13) is in the central point of connecting platform (10) top, waterproof box (21) are sealed cuboid cavity structure, the air inlet of air compressor (34) is through the pipeline and the outside air intercommunication of outside tip installation check valve piece, the bottom of waterproof box (21) is located the upper portion of floating island (6) central point, the plane that the top of island (6) is located the below of the plane that the bottom of waterproof box (21), the top of ocean current energy generator (19) passes through the connecting rod of island energy generator (6) and the bottom of ocean current energy generator (19) is equity and the equal power generator (19) are distributed in eight ocean current energy power generator (19) below ocean current energy generator (6).
6. A method for using the deep sea cage culture system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the method for using the deep sea cage culture system is as follows:
the floating operation of eight main body upright posts (1), four layers of transverse fixed sleeve assemblies and two layers of transverse movable sleeve assemblies is implemented through a floating island (6), the eight main body upright posts (1), the four layers of transverse fixed sleeve assemblies and the two layers of transverse movable sleeve assemblies form an external supporting structure, a deep sea net cage (16) is wrapped in the external supporting structure, the deep sea net cage (16) is connected with the two layers of transverse movable sleeve assemblies through a lifting bin (15), when the lifting bin (15) needs to be subjected to sinking operation, a water inlet electromagnetic valve (28) is opened through a controller, seawater flows into the lifting bin (15) through the water inlet electromagnetic valve (28), air in the lifting bin (15) is discharged, the lifting bin (15) sinks along with the increase of the weight of the seawater and the reduction of the air in the lifting bin (15), the water inlet electromagnetic valve (28) is closed, and the lifting bin (15) is driven to fall into the bottom of the external supporting structure while the lifting bin (15) sinks, so that the deep sea net cage (16) is deeply submerged to a set height;
when lifting operation is required to be carried out on the lifting bin (15), an air inlet electromagnetic valve (27), a water discharge electromagnetic valve (40) and an air compressor (34) are opened through a controller, high-pressure air is conveyed into the lifting bin (15) through a pipeline by the air compressor (34), seawater in the lifting bin (15) is discharged through the water discharge electromagnetic valve (40), the lifting bin (15) is lifted along with the reduction of the weight of the seawater and the increase of the air in the lifting bin (15), and the lifting bin (15) is lifted and drives a deep sea net cage (16) to float to the upper part of the external supporting structure at the same time, so that the purpose that the deep sea net cage (16) is lifted from the water is realized; after ascending in place, closing the air inlet solenoid valve (27), the water outlet solenoid valve (40) and the air compressor (34);
when weather early warning information occurs, the weather early warning information is transmitted to a network transceiver through a submarine optical cable, after the network transceiver receives the information, a controller is started to make emergency treatment measures according to the early warning information, ascending or sinking operation of a deep sea cage (16) is achieved, meanwhile, an ultrasonic weather station (14) conducts weather monitoring on the sea area around the deep sea cage (16), when local weather changes occur, the ultrasonic weather station (14) transmits the acquired information to the network transceiver, and after the network transceiver receives the information, the controller is started to make emergency treatment measures according to the early warning information, and ascending or sinking operation of the deep sea cage (16) is achieved;
when equipment with high power consumption needs to be started, the wind energy generator (13), the solar panel (12) and the ocean current energy generator (19) supply energy for the system, the energy supply is provided through an ocean bottom cable, the collected electric energy is provided for the system to be used as auxiliary energy by the wind energy generator (13), when equipment with low power consumption needs to be started, the ocean current energy generator (19) and the solar panel (12) store converted electric energy to the storage battery (32) through the power supply controller, the storage battery (32) drives an alternating current load through the inverter, the solar panel (12) drives a direct current load through the power supply controller, and the top early warning display lamp (37) and the GPS communication locator (35) provide warning operation for positioning and position identification.
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