CN108739576A - A kind of combined type net cage for deep open sea fish farming - Google Patents

A kind of combined type net cage for deep open sea fish farming Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108739576A
CN108739576A CN201810416932.2A CN201810416932A CN108739576A CN 108739576 A CN108739576 A CN 108739576A CN 201810416932 A CN201810416932 A CN 201810416932A CN 108739576 A CN108739576 A CN 108739576A
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China
Prior art keywords
cage
fish culture
platform
fish
energy
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CN201810416932.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108739576B (en
Inventor
董双林
黄六
黄六一
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Qingdao Bloze Marine Technology Co Ltd
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Qingdao Bloze Marine Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • A01K61/65Connecting or mooring devices therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/047Liquid pumps for aquaria
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of combined type net cage for deep open sea fish farming, it is characterised in that the Energy Platform that can provide optical energy power including a fish culture cage, one, the pillar and mooring system that connect net cage and Energy Platform.Fish culture cage is located at water body upper layer under normality;When needing in the season of the too high unsuitable fish culture of typhoon or marine site TNE UPPER SEA TEMPERATURE or diseases prevention, fish culture cage is sink to by the specific water layer of water body or seabed by platform lifting device;When fishing or shining net, fish culture cage can partly or entirely expose sea.The present invention can overcome the shortcomings of existing net cage, have many advantages, such as can to hide typhoon, summer cultivation cold water fishes, prevent argulus invasions, green energy resource, Autoamtic bait putting, the attack of anti-shark, easily fishing, easy to clean aufwuch, occupy that oceanic area is small, low cost, be more suitable for deep off-lying sea cultivation and apply and popularization.

Description

A kind of combined type net cage for deep open sea fish farming
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquacultures and marine resources development field, and in particular to a kind of for deep open sea fish farming Combined type net cage is used to support seawater fish cage culture and is expanded to far-reaching sea.
Background technology
Extensive sea-farming concentrates within the scope of the small space of offshore shallow sea water, brings industry conflict, ecology A series of problems, such as loss, pest and disease risk, quality safety.Therefore, sea-farming is expanded from offshore to offshore, to far-reaching sea As the inevitable choice of China's sea-farming industry development.
To adapt to the needs of offshore cultivation, some domestic and international units have developed high density polyethylene (HDPE) in succession(HDPE)Circle is floating The patterns deep water mesh cage such as formula deep water mesh cage and lift circle net cage, dish.In recent years, China had also been succeeded in developing with reinforcement The floating cage and lifting wind wave net cage of structure, make China's fish culture cage be provided with certain anti-typhoon capacity, certain journey The safety of China's offshore cage culture has been ensured on degree.But the existing current -resistance submerged cage in China can't be far from seashore Carry out cultivation activity because the energy supply of cage culture and Autoamtic bait putting problem solve not yet, in structural strength there is also Certain problem.
Military ship heavy industry is that Norway has built deep sea fishing ground semi-submersible type net cage, can be used for high latitude low temperature marine site salmon offshore Breeding production.But since China marine site summer TNE UPPER SEA TEMPERATURE is higher, there is the presence of large-scale aggressive shark in off-lying sea in addition, It can not also use the net cage to carry out salmon to cultivate.In addition, the net cage is fished, net washing device is very complicated, cost is higher and carries What is supplied is non-green energy resource.
Recently, " dark blue No. 1 " full submersible large size net cage has been built in Chinese Marine University and military ship heavy industry cooperation, design.It should Net cage can sink to Huanghai Cold Water Mass in high temperature season, other seasonal to float on water body upper layer cultivation salmon.But the net cage must match Carry out breeding production with the semi-submersible type energy and bait throwing in platform.Due to the net cage and semi-submerged platform all have independent buoyancy system and Mooring system, therefore, when production occupies that marine site is very big and facility cost is very high.Research and develop fish culture cage, green energy resource supplies, automatic The integrated combined type cage structure such as bait throwing in is the urgent need of far-reaching extra large aquaculture development.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of combined type net cages for deep open sea fish farming, to overcome the prior art It is insufficient.
A kind of combined type net cage for deep open sea fish farming, it is characterised in that be located at underwater net of culture of fish including one Case, a pillar and mooring system for being located at Energy Platform waterborne, the connection fish culture cage and Energy Platform;
The fish culture cage includes a frame made by metal pipe material, and the frame is cylinder or multi-panel cylindricality;Frame There are a pipe support, and lower back cover, upper opening in middle part;Frame bottom is equipped with multiple horizontal buoyancy pipes, with for entire compound net cage Buoyancy or gravity are provided;And frame is wrapped up by etting;The mooring system includes more cables for being connected to aquaculture net cage bottom The other end of rope, the hawser is anchorage;
It is had on the Energy Platform between generating equipment, energy storage device, Autoamtic bait putting equipment, feed storage, monitoring room, platform Lifting gear, signal transmit/receive antenna, warning lamp, water injecting pump and inflator pump;
The pillar of the connection fish culture cage and Energy Platform is made of two or three sections of telescopic metal pipe material pillars;Wherein, most Hypomere is fixed pillar, which is the upward natural extension of the pipe support at fish culture cage center, is set in fixed pillar There are one section or two sections of telescopic props, and the preceding paragraph is embedded in adjacent next section, and the preceding paragraph can stretch out upwards;Uppermost is flexible The upper end of pillar and Energy Platform bottom connection;
The platform lifting device control telescopic prop is stretched out or is withdrawn, to realize the lifting of Energy Platform.
The described combined type net cage for deep open sea fish farming, it is characterised in that the etting with copper alloy silk or Superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers are material;Copper alloy screen net clothing is single layer structure, and superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers etting is then For double-layer structure.
The combined type net cage for deep open sea fish farming, it is characterised in that the generating equipment is luminous energy hair Electricity or wind energy generating plant or luminous energy wind energy integral type generating equipment.
Utilize control method of the above-described combined type net cage in far-reaching sea is breeded fish, it is characterised in that be included in no platform Wind or breeding water body TNE UPPER SEA TEMPERATURE be suitble to the season of fish culture control method, typhoon or marine site TNE UPPER SEA TEMPERATURE not It is suitble to control method when season or the diseases prevention of fish culture and the control method when shining etting or fishing, wherein:
It is suitble to the season of fish culture in no typhoon or breeding water body TNE UPPER SEA TEMPERATURE, by platform lifting device, by telescopic prop It is collapsible into fixed pillar, meanwhile, by the part seawater displacement in horizontal buoyancy pipe in such a way that air pump is filled with air, make whole A fish culture cage is located at breeding water body upper layer and carries out breeding production;
When needing in the season of the too high unsuitable fish culture of typhoon or marine site TNE UPPER SEA TEMPERATURE or diseases prevention, pass through lifting platform Device stretches out the telescopic prop in fixed pillar upwards;Meanwhile seawater mode is injected by horizontal buoyancy pipe by water pump In partial air displace, so that fish culture cage is settled down to specific water layer or seabed, and carry out breeding production;
When needing to shine etting or fishing, by platform lifting device, telescopic prop is collapsible into fixed pillar;Meanwhile it is logical It crosses air pump and is filled with the mode of air by the part seawater displacement in horizontal buoyancy pipe, fish culture cage top is made to be higher by the water surface until institute Height is needed, carries out shining net or fishing operation.
The present invention is a kind of combined type net cage for deep open sea fish farming, overcomes the deficiency of existing net cage, has Can hide typhoon, summer cultivation cold water fish, prevent argulus invasions, green energy resource, Autoamtic bait putting, the attack of anti-shark, easily fish, Easy to clean aufwuch occupies the advantages that small oceanic area, low cost, is more suitable for deep off-lying sea cultivation application and promotes.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram when present invention floats.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram when present invention sinks.
Fig. 3 is the Energy Platform vertical view of the present invention.
Wherein, fish culture cage 1, Energy Platform 2, column 3, mooring system 4, pipe support 5, etting 6, horizontal buoyancy pipe 7, 13, monitoring room between telescopic prop 8, fixed pillar 9, generating equipment 10, energy storage device 11, Autoamtic bait putting equipment 12, feed storage 14, platform lifting device 15, signal transmit/receive antenna 16, warning lamp 17, water injecting pump 18, inflator pump 19, hawser 20, anchorage 21。
Specific implementation mode
For cultivating salmon in the Huanghai Cold Water Mass marine site regions depth of water 50m, specific implementation mode is as follows:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of combined type net cage for deep open sea fish farming is by 1, Energy Platform of a fish culture cage 2, connection fish culture cage 1 and the column 3 and mooring system 4 of Energy Platform 2 are constituted.
The fish culture cage 1, frame is made by metal pipe material, cylinder or multi-panel cylindricality;Fish stocking is being breeded fish In net cage 1;There are a pipe support 5, caliber 5m, high 30m, lower back cover, upper opening in the middle part of fish culture cage;Net cage perimeter 250m, net 6 high 20m of clothing;Etting is using copper alloy silk or superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers as material;The mesh size of copper alloy screen net clothing is 4 ~5cm, The concrete specification foundation are put in a suitable place to breed depending on the specification of fish;Superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers etting is double-layer structure, internal layer Etting mesh size is 4~5cm, and The concrete specification foundation is put in a suitable place to breed depending on the specification of fish;Outer layer etting mesh is 10~15cm, tool Depending on body specification is according to shark type and specification;There are the gaps 40~50cm between outer layer etting and internal layer etting;Net cage bottom water Flat frame is horizontal buoyancy pipe 7, and the buoyancy of needs can be provided for entire compound cage structure.
As shown in Fig. 2, the connection net cage 1 and the column 3 of Energy Platform 2 are built by metal pipe material;9 tubing of fixed pillar It is the upward natural extension of above-mentioned net cage pipe support 5, caliber 5m, high 6m;8 tubing of telescopic prop can be embedded in fixed pillar 9 and manage In material, caliber 4.8m;8 upper end of telescopic prop can be higher by 9 upper end 22m of fixed pillar.
As shown in figure 3, the Energy Platform 2, is to provide the energy and the platform of daily management, it build in and is higher by the flexible of the water surface 8 top of pillar is built by metal or other hard materials, round or polygon, outer perimeter 60m;Luminous energy is had on Energy Platform 2 Generating equipment or wind power generation equipment or wind-powered electricity generation integrated power generation device, energy storage device 11, Autoamtic bait putting equipment 12, feed storage Between 13, personnel rest and monitoring room 14, platform lifting device 15, signal transmitting with reception antenna 16, warning lamp 17.
The mooring system 4, including more hawsers 18 of fish culture cage are connected to, the other end of hawser 18 is anchorage 19。
As shown in Figure 1, being suitble to the season of fish culture, entire fish culture cage position in no typhoon or breeding water body TNE UPPER SEA TEMPERATURE Breeding production is carried out in breeding water body upper layer.Energy Platform 2 is higher by water surface 8m, is more than aquaculture sea area and meets maximum wave height in 50 years one.
As shown in Fig. 2, being needed in the season of the too high unsuitable fish culture of typhoon season or marine site TNE UPPER SEA TEMPERATURE or diseases prevention When, by platform lifting device 15, the first segment column 8 in second segment column 9 is stretched out upwards;Meanwhile passing through water pump The partial air in horizontal buoyancy pipe 7 is replaced in 18 water fillings, so that fish culture cage 1 is settled down to specific water layer or seabed, and supported Grow production.
When needing to shine etting 6 or fishing, by platform lifting device 15, first segment column 8 is collapsible into second segment and is stood In column 9;Meanwhile air is filled by the part water displacement in horizontal buoyancy pipe 7 by air pump 19, make 1 top height water outlet of fish culture cage Face carries out shining net or fishing operation to certain altitude.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of combined type net cage for deep open sea fish farming, it is characterised in that be located at underwater fish culture cage including one (1), one be located at Energy Platform waterborne(2), the connection fish culture cage(1)With Energy Platform(2)Pillar(3)And anchor Pool system(4);
The fish culture cage(1)Include a frame made by metal pipe material, the frame is cylinder or multi-panel cylindricality;Frame There is a pipe support in the middle part of frame(5), and lower back cover, upper opening;Frame bottom is equipped with multiple horizontal buoyancy pipes(7), to be entire Compound net cage provides buoyancy or gravity;And frame is by etting(6)Package;The mooring system(4)Including being connected to culturing net Case(1)More hawsers of bottom(20), the hawser(20)The other end be anchorage(21);
The Energy Platform(2)On have generating equipment(10), energy storage device(11), Autoamtic bait putting equipment(12), feed storage Between depositing(13), monitoring room(14), platform lifting device(15), signal transmit/receive antenna(16), warning lamp(17), water injecting pump (18)And inflator pump(19);
The connection fish culture cage(1)With Energy Platform(2)Pillar(3)By two or three sections of telescopic metal pipe material pillar groups At;Wherein, lowermost is fixed pillar(9), the fixation pillar(9)It is fish culture cage(1)The pipe support at center(5)Upward Naturally extend, in fixed pillar(9)Equipped with one section or two sections of telescopic props(8), and the preceding paragraph is embedded in adjacent next section, and The preceding paragraph can stretch out upwards;Uppermost telescopic prop(8)Upper end and Energy Platform(2)Bottom connection;
The platform lifting device(15)It controls telescopic prop to stretch out or withdraw, to realize Energy Platform(2)Lifting.
2. the combined type net cage as described in claim 1 for deep open sea fish farming, it is characterised in that the etting(6) Using copper alloy silk or superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers as material;Copper alloy screen net clothing is single layer structure, superhigh molecular weight polyethylene Alkene fiber etting is then double-layer structure.
3. the combined type net cage as described in claim 1 for deep open sea fish farming, it is characterised in that the power generation is set Standby is optical energy power or wind energy generating plant or luminous energy wind energy integral type generating equipment.
4. utilizing the control method of combined type net cage described in claim 1 in far-reaching sea is breeded fish, it is characterised in that be included in No typhoon or breeding water body TNE UPPER SEA TEMPERATURE are suitble to the control method in the season of fish culture, in typhoon or marine site upper water The control method when season of the unsuitable fish culture of temperature or diseases prevention and shining etting(6)Or control method when fishing, In:
It is suitble to the season of fish culture in no typhoon or breeding water body TNE UPPER SEA TEMPERATURE, passes through platform lifting device(15), will stretch Pillar(8)It is collapsible into fixed pillar(9)It is interior, meanwhile, pass through air pump(19)The mode of air is filled with by horizontal buoyancy pipe(7)In Part seawater displacement, makes entire fish culture cage(1)Breeding production is carried out positioned at breeding water body upper layer;
When needing in the season of the too high unsuitable fish culture of typhoon or marine site TNE UPPER SEA TEMPERATURE or diseases prevention, pass through lifting platform Device(15), fixed pillar will be embedded in(9)Interior telescopic prop(8)It stretches out upwards;Meanwhile passing through water pump(18)Inject seawater side Formula is by horizontal buoyancy pipe(7)In partial air displace, make fish culture cage(1)It is settled down to specific water layer or seabed, and is carried out Breeding production;
It is needing to shine etting(6)Or when fishing, pass through platform lifting device(15), by telescopic prop(8)It is collapsible into fixed pillar (9)It is interior;Meanwhile passing through air pump(19)The mode of air is filled with by horizontal buoyancy pipe(7)In the displacement of part seawater, make net of culture of fish Case(1)Top is higher by the water surface until desired height, carries out shining net or fishing operation.
CN201810416932.2A 2018-05-03 2018-05-03 A combined type box with a net for deep sea fish is bred Active CN108739576B (en)

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Cited By (23)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106818578A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-06-13 浙江海洋大学 A kind of liftable net cage suitable for sea-farming
CN109601453A (en) * 2019-02-14 2019-04-12 大连海洋大学 - wind-powered electricity generation combined platform system is herded in deep-sea floatation type fishing
CN110214733A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-09-10 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 A kind of aquafarm cultivation platform and its control method
CN110326569A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-10-15 浙江海洋大学 A kind of mobile ocean pasture
CN110338118A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-10-18 湛江渔宝现代渔业科技有限公司 A kind of Deep sea net cage and its application method for golden butterfish cultivation
CN110604086A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-12-24 郑先斌 Deep sea purse net culture net cage floating platform equipment
CN110973030A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-04-10 哈尔滨工程大学 Fully-submerged array type breeding equipment
WO2020091605A1 (en) * 2018-11-01 2020-05-07 Mbs International As Offshore farming system
CN111657200A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-15 浙江海洋大学 Design of deep and far sea net cage floating and diving operation device
CN111700014A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-25 浙江海洋大学 Deep and open sea net cage structure suitable for severe sea condition environment
CN111758641A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-13 深圳埃吉尔海洋科技有限公司 Light semi-submersible type suspension cable deep and open sea net cage with modular space truss structure
CN111758642A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-13 深圳埃吉尔海洋科技有限公司 Light semi-submersible deep and far sea net cage with modular space truss structure
CN111802292A (en) * 2019-04-19 2020-10-23 青岛博鲁泽海洋科技有限公司 Large-scale bottom-sitting type integrated culture fishing ground in deep open sea
CN112352722A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-12 山东海洋盛景渔业科技有限公司 Deep and open sea aquaculture net cage device with utilize physical principle to carry out lift adjustment structure
CN112352721A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-02-12 广西南洋船舶工程有限公司 Deep sea aquaculture net cage capable of resisting wind waves
CN113100140A (en) * 2021-05-06 2021-07-13 蓝工(江苏)环境系统有限公司 Deep sea unmanned on duty breed platform
CN113331102A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-09-03 威海泰裕海洋科技有限公司 Pipe frame type lifting deepwater aquaculture net cage
CN113498749A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-10-15 中国水产科学研究院渔业工程研究所 Remote monitoring's pasture formula shallow sea rail structure thing of breeding fish
CN113519426A (en) * 2020-04-13 2021-10-22 朱剑文 Anti-biological attached cooling bionic three-dimensional culture fishing box
CN113767872A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-12-10 哈尔滨工程大学 Automatic feeding device suitable for deep sea net cage
CN114375886A (en) * 2022-02-15 2022-04-22 山东省渔业发展和资源养护总站 Multifunctional combined net cage for marine ecological breeding
CN115281133A (en) * 2022-08-31 2022-11-04 武汉理工大学 Deep sea over-and-under type aquaculture net case
CN115918584A (en) * 2022-11-17 2023-04-07 海南天祜应用技术有限公司 Deep sea cage culture system and method

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CN106818578B (en) * 2016-12-26 2020-08-18 浙江海洋大学 Liftable net cage suitable for mariculture
CN106818578A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-06-13 浙江海洋大学 A kind of liftable net cage suitable for sea-farming
WO2020091605A1 (en) * 2018-11-01 2020-05-07 Mbs International As Offshore farming system
CN109601453A (en) * 2019-02-14 2019-04-12 大连海洋大学 - wind-powered electricity generation combined platform system is herded in deep-sea floatation type fishing
CN111802292A (en) * 2019-04-19 2020-10-23 青岛博鲁泽海洋科技有限公司 Large-scale bottom-sitting type integrated culture fishing ground in deep open sea
CN110214733A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-09-10 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 A kind of aquafarm cultivation platform and its control method
CN110326569A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-10-15 浙江海洋大学 A kind of mobile ocean pasture
CN110326569B (en) * 2019-07-17 2021-03-26 浙江海洋大学 Mobile marine ranch
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