CN117502339A - Offshore wind-solar hydrogen production cultivation platform - Google Patents
Offshore wind-solar hydrogen production cultivation platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN117502339A CN117502339A CN202311388392.9A CN202311388392A CN117502339A CN 117502339 A CN117502339 A CN 117502339A CN 202311388392 A CN202311388392 A CN 202311388392A CN 117502339 A CN117502339 A CN 117502339A
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000010866 blackwater Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010797 grey water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
- C25B9/65—Means for supplying current; Electrode connections; Electric inter-cell connections
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
- H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of novel offshore energy sources, and discloses an offshore wind and light hydrogen production cultivation platform which comprises a deck, a stand column, a floating body, a power generation system, a leisure sightseeing system, a hydrogen production and storage system, a sea water desalination system, a cultivation system and a central control room. The invention solves the key technical problems in deep open sea offshore wind-solar power generation, hydrogen production and storage and improvement of comprehensive benefits and space utilization rate of mariculture.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of novel offshore energy sources, in particular to an offshore wind-solar hydrogen production cultivation platform.
Background
China has 4.9×106km 2 Sea area of the sea, coastline up to 1.8×104km, island line up to 1.4×104km and island over 6000 islands, which contains abundant sea resources and has great exploitation potential.
With the rapid development of offshore wind power and solar power generation in China, the utilization of ocean renewable energy gradually goes to deep open sea, and as offshore wind energy and photovoltaic power generation face the huge problems of high power transportation cost, uncertainty of power generation space-time distribution, difficulty in power generation electric energy consumption and the like, the operation mode of the existing offshore power generation power system is challenged. Therefore, the offshore wind energy, photovoltaic power generation and hydrogen energy storage are combined, so that wind energy and photovoltaic power generation with larger volatility are converted into stable hydrogen energy for storage, and then the stable hydrogen energy is transferred to land through a ship transportation system mature at sea, so that the problem of offshore wind and light power generation grid connection can be effectively solved, the offshore new energy power generation cost is greatly reduced, and the energy utilization efficiency is improved.
The planning particularly provides a task of constructing ocean pasture and developing sustainable ocean fishery, and in recent years, the ocean ecological pasture complex of resource repair, ecological breeding and high quality and high efficiency is constructed in China, and the development of deep sea breeding has become an important national policy of protecting the ocean ecological environment, maintaining fishery resources and transforming and upgrading the fishery industry structure in China. However, with the rapid development of mariculture, many problems are urgent to be solved, the comprehensive benefits of mariculture are wide, but the mariculture industry form existing in China is single at present, the space utilization rate of the sea area is low, the combination of industrial fusion and large-scale leisure and entertainment industry is lacking, and the three-dimensional comprehensive development of the mariculture is a future development direction along with intensive sea area production activities.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides an offshore wind-solar hydrogen production cultivation platform.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an offshore wind and light hydrogen manufacturing cultivation platform, includes deck, stand, body, power generation system, leisure sightseeing system, hydrogen manufacturing and storage system, sea water desalination system, farming system and central control room, the deck install in the upper end of stand, the body install in the lower extreme of stand, the leisure sightseeing system hydrogen manufacturing and storage system with sea water desalination system all install in the deck, power generation system install respectively in the deck with the body, farming system's one end with the deck is connected, farming system's the other end passes the stand with the body is connected, power generation system respectively with the leisure sightseeing system the hydrogen manufacturing and storage system sea water desalination system with farming system with central control room is connected, central control room respectively with the leisure sightseeing system the hydrogen manufacturing and storage system sea water desalination system with farming system is connected, hydrogen manufacturing and storage system all with the leisure sightseeing system all is connected with sea water desalination system.
More preferably, the power generation system comprises a wind power generation device, a photovoltaic power generation device, a distributor room and a power storage room, wherein the photovoltaic power generation device is positioned above the leisure sightseeing system and the breeding system, a plurality of grooves are formed in the periphery of the photovoltaic power generation device, the wind power generation device is arranged in a plurality of grooves, the distributor room is arranged on the deck, the power storage room is arranged on the floating body, the wind power generation device and the photovoltaic power generation device are connected with the power storage room through the distributor room, and the power storage room is respectively connected with the leisure sightseeing system, the hydrogen production and storage system, the sea water desalination system, the breeding system and the central control room.
More preferably, the leisure sightseeing system comprises sightseeing facilities and living facilities, one end of each sightseeing facility is installed on the deck, the other end of each sightseeing facility penetrates through the upright post to be connected with the floating body, the living facilities are symmetrically arranged along the circumference of the deck, the sightseeing facilities and the living facilities are connected with the power generation system, and the sightseeing facilities and the living facilities are connected with the central control room.
More preferably, the sightseeing facility comprises a helicopter platform, sightseeing elevators and a plurality of sightseeing lanes, wherein the helicopter platform is positioned in the middle of the deck, one ends of the sightseeing lanes are connected with the helicopter platform, the other ends of the sightseeing lanes are connected with the living facility, the cultivation system is divided by the sightseeing lanes, one ends of the sightseeing elevators are connected with the deck, the other ends of the sightseeing elevators are connected with the floating body, the sightseeing elevators are respectively connected with the power generation system and the central control room, and the sightseeing lanes are respectively connected with the power generation system and the central control room.
More preferably, the living facilities comprise living rooms and leisure terraces, the living rooms are symmetrically arranged along the circumference of the deck, the living rooms are connected with the leisure terraces, two ends of each living room are connected with sightseeing facilities, and the living rooms are respectively connected with the power generation system and the sea water desalination system.
More preferably, the system further comprises an air conditioner room, wherein the air conditioner room is installed on the deck, and the air conditioner room is respectively connected with the sightseeing facility, the living facility, the power generation system and the central control room.
More preferably, the hydrogen production and storage system comprises an electrolytic water hydrogen production device and a hydrogen storage device, wherein the electrolytic water hydrogen production device and the hydrogen storage device are both installed on the deck, the electrolytic water hydrogen production device is connected with the hydrogen storage device, the electrolytic water hydrogen production device is connected with the sea water desalination system, the electrolytic water hydrogen production device and the hydrogen storage device are both connected with the power generation system, and the electrolytic water hydrogen production device and the hydrogen storage device are both connected with the central control room.
More preferably, the sea water desalination system comprises a sea water desalination device and a fresh water storage cabin, the sea water desalination device is installed on the deck, the fresh water storage cabin is installed on the upright post, the sea water desalination device is respectively connected with the hydrogen production and storage system and the leisure sightseeing system through the fresh water storage cabin, the sea water desalination device and the fresh water storage cabin are both connected with the power generation system, and the sea water desalination device and the fresh water storage cabin are both connected with the central control room.
More preferably, the aquaculture system comprises a mariculture net cage and a feed cabin, one end of the mariculture net cage is connected with the deck, the other end of the mariculture net cage penetrates through the upright post to be connected with the floating body, the feed cabin is installed on the deck, the mariculture net cage is connected with the feed cabin, the mariculture net cage and the feed cabin are connected with the power generation system, and the mariculture net cage and the feed cabin are connected with the central control room.
More preferably, the device further comprises a propeller chamber and a ballast tank, wherein the ballast tank is uniformly distributed on the edge of the floating body, the ballast tank is connected with the third circular platform of the floating body, the propeller chamber is arranged between two adjacent ballast tanks, the propeller chamber and the ballast tank are connected with the power generation system, and the propeller chamber and the ballast tank are connected with the central control chamber.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the invention solves the key technical problems in deep open sea offshore wind-solar power generation, hydrogen production and storage and improvement of the comprehensive benefit of mariculture and space utilization through a deck, a stand column, a floating body, a power generation system, a leisure sightseeing system, a hydrogen production and storage system, a sea water desalination system, a culture system and a central control room; the method comprises the steps of generating hydrogen by wind energy and photovoltaic coupling, combining offshore wind energy, photovoltaic power generation hydrogen generation and mariculture, converting wind power with strong volatility and photovoltaic power generation into stable hydrogen energy by hydrogen energy generation-storage-transportation integration, and simultaneously providing power for mariculture net cage operation; the flexibility and the stability of the utilization of new energy at sea are greatly enhanced, the advantages of the new energy and the structure are fully utilized, the wind-solar hybrid hydrogen production and leisure cultivation are organically integrated, the sea space is utilized in all directions, the operation cost of mariculture is reduced, and the comprehensive economic benefit is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an offshore wind and solar hydrogen production cultivation platform according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an offshore wind and solar hydrogen production cultivation platform according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the lower deck plan layout of the offshore wind and solar hydrogen production cultivation platform of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the planar arrangement of the floating body of the offshore wind and solar hydrogen production cultivation platform;
the reference numerals for the various parts in the drawings: 1-deck; 101-upper deck; 102-lower deck; 2-stand columns; 201-a central upright; 202-frame uprights; 3-floating body; 4-a vertical axis fan; 5-a photovoltaic solar panel; 6-a helicopter platform; 7-sightseeing elevator; 8-observing a large light path; 9-sightseeing facilities; 901-living rooms; 902-leisure terrace; 10-a central control room; 11-a horizontal support frame; 12-a mariculture net cage; 13-a water electrolysis hydrogen production device; 14-a hydrogen storage device; 15-a sea water desalination device; 16-ash water cabin; 17-a black water tank; 18-a feed bin; 19-a switchboard room; 20-an air conditioner room; 21-a fresh water storage compartment; 22-propeller chamber; 23-an electricity storage chamber; 24-mechanical site; 25-ballast tanks.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and specific examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention.
An offshore wind and light hydrogen production cultivation platform comprises a deck 1, a stand column 2, a floating body 3, a power generation system, a leisure sightseeing system, a hydrogen production and storage system, a sea water desalination system, a cultivation system and a central control room 10. The deck 1 is installed in the upper end of stand 2, and body 3 is installed in the lower extreme of stand 2. One end of the leisure sightseeing system is arranged at the top of the deck 1, and the other end of the leisure sightseeing system passes through the upright post 2 to be connected with the floating body 3. The power generation part of the power generation system is installed on the upper deck 101 of the deck 1, the power conversion part of the power generation system is installed on the lower deck 102 of the deck 1, and the energy storage part of the power generation system is installed on the floating body 3. The hydrogen production and storage system and the sea water desalination system are arranged at the lower part of the deck 1. The upper end of the cultivation system is welded with the deck 1, and the lower end of the cultivation system passes through the upright post 2 and is welded with the floating body 3. The power generation system is respectively connected with the leisure sightseeing system, the hydrogen production and storage system, the sea water desalination system, the cultivation system, the floating body 3 and the central control room 10. The central control room 10 is respectively connected with a leisure sightseeing system, a hydrogen production and storage system, a sea water desalination system, a floating body 3 and a cultivation system. The hydrogen production and storage system and the leisure sightseeing system are connected with the sea water desalination system.
The deck 1 is mainly used for installing a leisure sightseeing system, a hydrogen production and storage system, a sea water desalination system and a cultivation system. The upright post 2 is used for fixedly connecting the deck 1 and the floating body 3 and fixing the culture system, and plays roles of supporting and storing fresh water. The floating body 3 plays a role in power pushing and controlling floating and sinking; the power generation system mainly converts solar energy and wind energy into electric energy and stores the electric energy for providing power for each system. The leisure sightseeing system is used for providing accommodation and leisure entertainment for tourists; the hydrogen production and storage system is used for converting fresh water into hydrogen and storing the hydrogen, so that the seasonal wind and light abandoning problem is solved; the seawater desalination system converts seawater into fresh water to provide fresh water for the leisure sightseeing system and the hydrogen production and storage system; the cultivation system is used for intelligently cultivating aquatic products and providing food and sightseeing for passengers; the central control room 10 is internally provided with a microprocessor, various parameters of the whole platform are collected and displayed in a centralized manner for data processing and storage, meanwhile, the central control room 10 is responsible for controlling the start and stop and the switch of a motor, a pump and a valve of the whole platform, monitoring the operation of the whole platform, and the central control room 10 is connected with other platforms and computers of a terminal ground on the shore through a communication device for realizing networking, data exchange and remote control.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, deck 1 comprises an upper deck 101 and a lower deck 102, upper deck 101 and lower deck 102 being connected by columns 2. The upper deck 101 is of a circular structure, a first circular platform is arranged in the center of the upper deck 101, 6 first isosceles triangle through holes are uniformly distributed around the first circular platform, and a first channel is arranged between every two adjacent 2 first isosceles triangle through holes. The lower deck 102 is regular hexagon structure, and the center department of lower deck 102 is equipped with the circular platform of second, and the circular platform evenly distributed of second has 6 second to wait to waist triangle-shaped through-holes, is equipped with the second passageway between the triangle-shaped through-hole of adjacent 2 second to wait to waist.
As shown in fig. 1, the upright posts 2 comprise 1 central upright post 201 and 6 frame upright posts 202, the top of the central upright post 201 is connected with the bottom of the central control room 10, the bottom of the central upright post 201 is connected with the floating body 3, the 6 frame upright posts 202 are uniformly distributed at 6 corner points of the lower deck 102 and the floating body 3 around the central upright post 201, and the middle parts of the 6 frame upright posts 202 are connected through the horizontal supporting frame 11.
As shown in fig. 4, the floating body 3 has a regular hexagonal structure, a third circular platform is arranged at the center of the floating body 3, 6 third isosceles triangle through holes are uniformly distributed around the third circular platform, and a third channel is arranged between every two adjacent 2 third isosceles triangle through holes. 3 ballast tanks 25 are arranged on 3 opposite sides of the floating body 3 and 3 third channels, and the ballast tanks 25 are in the shape of arrows. 1 propeller room 22 is arranged between two adjacent ballast tanks 25, an empty cabin space is adopted between the ballast tanks 25 and the propeller rooms 22, 3 propeller rooms 22 are arranged in total, and the propeller rooms 22 are connected with the lower ends of the frame upright posts 202 of the upright posts 2. The third channel corresponding to each propeller chamber 22 is provided with 1 electricity storage chamber 23 of the power generation system, and the total number of the electricity storage chambers 23 is 3. Both the thruster well 22 and the ballast tank 25 are connected to the power generation system's power storage well 23, both the thruster well 22 and the ballast tank 25 being controlled by the central control room 10. The third circular platform is provided with a machine station 24, which machine station 24 is arranged around the central upright 201 of the upright 2.
The ballast tanks 25 and other cabins are provided with watertight bulkheads or empty cabin spaces for controlling the heave motion of the platform; each propeller chamber 22 is internally provided with 1 propeller, the platform usually uses 2 propellers when moving, and the rest 1 propellers are used as the platform for rotation; the machine site 24 is equipped with a main machine, an auxiliary machine, a pump, a generator, a ventilator, a refrigerator, an air conditioner, and other mechanical devices.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the leisure sightseeing system includes a sightseeing facility 9 and a living facility, the sightseeing facility 9 includes a helicopter deck 6, sightseeing elevators 7 and 6 sightseeing tracks 8, and the living facility includes 6 living rooms 901, 6 leisure terraces 902, 1 air conditioner room 20. Helicopter deck 6 is mounted to a first circular deck of upper deck 101. One end of each of the 6 sightseeing lanes 8 is communicated with the helicopter platform 6, and the other ends of the 6 sightseeing lanes 8 radiate outwards and are uniformly distributed. Two ends of 1 living room 901 are respectively communicated with 2 adjacent sightseeing lanes 8, 1 living room 901 and 2 adjacent sightseeing lanes 8 form isosceles triangle, one side of 6 living rooms 901 far away from sightseeing lanes 8 is respectively connected with 6 leisure terraces 902, and 6 leisure terraces 902 are close to the outer edge of upper deck 101, so that a sea view can be seen. The upper end of the sightseeing elevator 7 is arranged on the second round platform of the lower deck 102 and is positioned right below the central control room 10, and the sightseeing elevator 7 is not communicated with the 6 sightseeing lanes 8. The air conditioner room 20 is mounted on a second circular platform of the lower deck 102, behind the sightseeing elevator 7. The air conditioner room 20 is connected to 6 sightseeing lanes 8, 6 living rooms 901 and sightseeing elevators 7, respectively. The lower end of the sightseeing elevator 7 is installed on the third circular platform of the floating body 3. The 6 sightseeing buses 8, the sightseeing elevators 7 and 6 living rooms 901 and 1 air conditioner room 20 are all connected with the central control room 10, and the 6 sightseeing buses 8, the sightseeing elevators 7 and 6 living rooms 901 and 1 air conditioner room 20 are all connected with the electricity storage room 23 of the electricity generation system. The 6 sightseeing lanes 8 and the 6 living rooms 901 are communicated with the fresh water storage cabin 21 of the sea water desalination system.
The sightseeing facility 9 is used for providing services for the sightseeing of the passengers; the helicopter platform 6 is used for helicopter berthing, and can carry out actions such as offshore fresh water, ocean material supply such as medicines and the like, offshore maintenance and the like; the sightseeing elevator 7 is used for passengers to view mariculture underwater; the sightseeing big way 8 can be provided with a coffee shop, a gym and the like for tourists, and the tourists can walk on the sightseeing big way 8 for leisure and entertainment in daily life; the living facilities provide places for passengers to rest; the living room 901 is for passenger living; the leisure deck 902 is used for passengers to rest and view the sea scenery; the air conditioner room 20 adopts sound insulation and noise reduction treatment, reduces the influence of marine environment on the leisure sightseeing system of the upper deck 101, provides cool air for the living rooms 901 and sightseeing elevators 7 at the 6 sightseeing lanes 8 and 6 places, and adjusts the indoor temperature and humidity.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the power generation system comprises a wind power generation device, 1 photovoltaic power generation device, a distribution board room 19 and 3 power storage rooms 23, wherein the wind power generation device comprises 6 vertical axis fans 4, the photovoltaic power generation device comprises two isosceles trapezoid photovoltaic solar panels 5 which are symmetrically and obliquely arranged, and the two isosceles trapezoid photovoltaic solar panels 5 which are symmetrically and obliquely arranged are arranged in a mirror image manner (the lower bottom edges of the two trapezoid photovoltaic solar panels 5 are connected and are in an inclined structure with high middle and low two sides). Two isosceles trapezoid-shaped photovoltaic solar panels 5 are respectively installed on the upper deck 101 through a steel structure, and the two isosceles trapezoid-shaped photovoltaic solar panels 5 are covered above a residential room 901 at 6 places of a leisure sightseeing system and 6 mariculture net cages 12 of a culture system. Two isosceles trapezoid photovoltaic solar panels 5 form equilateral hexagon, and 6 angles at equilateral hexagon all are equipped with 1 recess, and 6 vertical axis fan 4 all sets up on 6 recesses, and be 6 vertical axis fan 4 installs respectively between 2 adjacent living rooms 901 (namely the 6 angular points department of upper deck 101 opens there is the round hole, installs in the round hole and is fixed with the fan tower section of thick bamboo, and the fan tower section of thick bamboo is inside to the pivot of vertical axis fan 4 is inserted and is connected mechanical generator), and 6 vertical axis fan 4 respectively with the other end one-to-one of 6 sightseeing big ways 8 of leisure sightseeing system, 6 vertical axis fan 4 all installs on upper deck 101. The switchboard house 19 is mounted at the second circular platform of the lower deck 102 in front of the sightseeing elevator 7. The 3 electricity storage chambers 23 are installed in 3 third channels of the floating body 3, and 1 third channel is separated from two adjacent electricity storage chambers 23. The 6 vertical axis fans 4 and the two isosceles trapezoid photovoltaic solar panels 5 are connected with the switchboard room 19, and the switchboard room 19 is respectively connected with the 3 electricity storage rooms 23. The 3 electricity storage chambers 23 are respectively connected with the sightseeing elevator 7, the residential rooms 901 at the 6 sightseeing large roads 8 and 6, the 1 air conditioner chamber 20, the electrolytic water hydrogen production device 13, the hydrogen storage device 14, the sea water desalination device 15, the fresh water storage cabin 21 and the central control chamber 10.
The wind power generation device converts wind energy into mechanical energy, converts the mechanical energy into electric energy and transmits the electric energy to the distribution board room 19; the vertical axis fan 4 can receive wind power in any direction, so that the rotating shaft inside the fan rotates, and the mechanical power generation device is driven by the gear to generate power; the photovoltaic power generation device is used for converting the light energy into electric energy; the isosceles trapezoid photovoltaic solar panel 5 is used for converting light energy into electric energy; the distributor room 19 is provided with a transformer, an inverter and a rectifier, and the electric power of the vertical axis fan 4 and the isosceles trapezoid photovoltaic solar panel 5 is transmitted to the electricity storage room 23 after being processed; the electricity storage room 23 is provided with a storage battery, and the main function of the electricity storage room is to provide electric energy for daily operation of the platform.
As shown in fig. 3, the sea water desalination system comprises a sea water desalination device 15 and a fresh water storage cabin 21, wherein the sea water desalination device 15 is positioned on two adjacent sides of a lower deck 102, and the sea water desalination device 15 and the hydrogen production and storage system are oppositely arranged. The fresh water storage compartments 21 are mounted in 6 frame uprights 202 of the upright 2, respectively. The sea water desalination device 15 is connected to the fresh water storage compartment 21 via a pipeline. The fresh water storage compartment 21 is connected with a hydrogen production and storage system (an electrolytic water hydrogen production device 13) and a leisure sightseeing system (6 sightseeing lanes 8 and 6 living rooms 901) through pipelines respectively. The sea water desalination device 15 and the fresh water storage cabin 21 are both connected with a power storage chamber 23 of the power generation system, and the sea water desalination device 15 and the fresh water storage cabin 21 are both connected with the central control chamber 10.
The sea water desalination device 15 converts sea water into fresh water; the 6 fresh water storage cabins 21 are communicated through a pipeline, so that the liquid level heights in the fresh water storage cabins 21 are kept equal in real time, and the gravity centers of the 6 fresh water storage cabins 21 are kept stable on the horizontal plane; fresh water is stored to provide fresh water for passengers, the electrolytic water hydrogen production device 13, to and from ships and the people standing on the open sea island reef.
As shown in fig. 3, the hydrogen production and storage system comprises an electrolytic water hydrogen production device 13 and a hydrogen storage device 14, wherein hydrogen production equipment such as an electrolytic tank and a water storage tank are arranged in the electrolytic water hydrogen production device 13, and the hydrogen storage device 14 is provided with hydrogen storage equipment such as a high-pressure gaseous hydrogen storage tank and a low-temperature liquid hydrogen storage device. The electrolyzed water hydrogen production apparatus 13 and the hydrogen storage apparatus 14 are disposed on two sides adjacent to the lower deck 102. The electrolytic water hydrogen production device 13 is connected with a fresh water storage cabin 21 of the sea water desalination system. The electrolytic water hydrogen production device 13 and the hydrogen storage device 14 are connected with the electricity storage chamber 23 of the power generation system. The electrolytic water hydrogen production device 13 and the hydrogen storage device 14 are connected with the central control room 10. The 2 grey water tanks 16 and 2 black water tanks 17 are symmetrically arranged on the remaining two sides of the lower deck 102, and the 1 grey water tank 16 and 1 black water tank 17 are arranged on the same side of the lower deck 102. The 2 grey water cabins 16 and the 2 black water cabins 17 are respectively connected with the electrolytic water hydrogen production device 13, the leisure sightseeing system and the sea water desalination system of the hydrogen production and storage system.
The main function of the electrolytic water hydrogen production device 13 is to convert the residual electric energy into hydrogen, and the hydrogen is used as energy when solar energy and wind energy are absent in the future; the hydrogen storage device 14 is used for storing the hydrogen produced by the electrolytic water hydrogen production device 13; the main functions of the ash water cabin 16 and the black water cabin 17 are to collect sewage and wastewater generated by living and living of passengers and staff, sewage and wastewater generated by a hydrogen production and storage system and sewage and wastewater generated by a sea water desalination system through pipelines.
As shown in fig. 2-4, the farming system includes 6 sea farming net cages 12 and 6 feed tanks 18. The mariculture net cages 12 are connected with the feed cabins 18, and 6 mariculture net cages 12 are in one-to-one correspondence with 6 feed cabins 18. The 6 mariculture net cages 12 are welded with the 6 first isosceles triangle through holes of the upper deck 101, the 6 second isosceles triangle through holes of the lower deck 102 and the 6 third isosceles triangle through holes of the floating body 3, respectively. The mariculture net cage 12 is connected with the horizontal support frame 11 of the upright post 2 in the height direction. The 6 feed tanks 18 are mounted on the second channel of the lower deck 102, respectively. The mariculture net cage 12 and the feed cabin 18 are both connected with a power storage chamber 23 of the power generation system, and the mariculture net cage 12 and the feed cabin 18 are both connected with the central control chamber 10.
The mariculture net boxes 12 are all triangular prism-shaped and are composed of 1 triangular top net, 1 triangular bottom net and 3 rectangular side elevation nets, and the inside of each net box is a frame structure formed by metal support rods. The mariculture net cage 12 is provided with monitoring equipment such as a temperature sensor, a PH sensor, a flow rate meter and the like, is used for monitoring the hydrologic condition change of the sea area in real time, and is developed with an automatic remote pneumatic feed transmission function based on the technology of the Internet of things, so that intelligent culture of the mariculture net cage 12 is realized. The feed pod 18 is used to store and deliver the feed required by the mariculture cage 12.
The above embodiments are preferred examples of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any other modifications or equivalent substitutions made without departing from the technical aspects of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An offshore wind and light hydrogen production cultivation platform is characterized in that: including deck, stand, body, power generation system, leisure sightseeing system, hydrogen production and storage system, sea water desalination system, farming system and central control room, the deck install in the upper end of stand, the body install in the lower extreme of stand, the leisure sightseeing system hydrogen production and storage system with sea water desalination system all install in the deck, power generation system install respectively in the deck with the body, farming system's one end with the deck is connected, farming system's the other end passes the stand with the body is connected, power generation system respectively with the leisure sightseeing system hydrogen production and storage system sea water desalination system with farming system with central control room is connected, central control room respectively with the leisure sightseeing system hydrogen production and storage system sea water desalination system with farming system is connected, hydrogen production and storage system with the sightseeing system all with sea water desalination system is connected.
2. An offshore wind and solar hydrogen production cultivation platform according to claim 1, wherein: the power generation system comprises a wind power generation device, a photovoltaic power generation device, a distributor room and a power storage room, wherein the photovoltaic power generation device is located above the leisure sightseeing system and the cultivation system, a plurality of grooves are formed in the periphery of the photovoltaic power generation device, the wind power generation device is arranged in a plurality of grooves, the distributor room is arranged on the deck, the power storage room is arranged on the floating body, the wind power generation device and the photovoltaic power generation device are connected with the power storage room through the distributor room, and the power storage room is connected with the leisure sightseeing system, the hydrogen production and storage system, the sea water desalination system, the cultivation system and the central control room respectively.
3. An offshore wind and solar hydrogen production cultivation platform according to claim 1, wherein: the leisure sightseeing system comprises sightseeing facilities and living facilities, one end of each sightseeing facility is installed on the deck, the other end of each sightseeing facility penetrates through the upright post to be connected with the floating body, the living facilities are symmetrically arranged along the circumference of the deck, the sightseeing facilities and the living facilities are connected with the power generation system, and the sightseeing facilities and the living facilities are connected with the central control room.
4. An offshore wind and solar hydrogen production cultivation platform according to claim 3, wherein: the sightseeing facility comprises a helicopter platform, sightseeing elevators and a plurality of sightseeing lanes, wherein the helicopter platform is located in the middle of a deck, one ends of the sightseeing lanes are connected with the helicopter platform, the other ends of the sightseeing lanes are connected with living facilities, the cultivation system is divided by the sightseeing lanes, one ends of the sightseeing elevators are connected with the deck, the other ends of the sightseeing elevators are connected with floating bodies, the sightseeing elevators are respectively connected with a power generation system and a central control room, and the sightseeing lanes are respectively connected with the power generation system and the central control room.
5. An offshore wind and solar hydrogen production cultivation platform according to claim 3, wherein: the living facilities comprise living rooms and leisure terraces, the living rooms are symmetrically arranged along the circumference of the deck, the living rooms are connected with the leisure terraces, two ends of each living room are connected with sightseeing facilities, and the living rooms are respectively connected with the power generation system and the sea water desalination system.
6. An offshore wind and solar hydrogen production cultivation platform according to claim 3, wherein: the system also comprises an air conditioner room, wherein the air conditioner room is arranged on the deck and is respectively connected with the sightseeing facility, the living facility, the power generation system and the central control room.
7. An offshore wind and solar hydrogen production cultivation platform according to claim 1, wherein: the hydrogen production and storage system comprises an electrolytic water hydrogen production device and a hydrogen storage device, wherein the electrolytic water hydrogen production device and the hydrogen storage device are both installed on the deck, the electrolytic water hydrogen production device is connected with the hydrogen storage device, the electrolytic water hydrogen production device is connected with the sea water desalination system, the electrolytic water hydrogen production device and the hydrogen storage device are both connected with the power generation system, and the electrolytic water hydrogen production device and the hydrogen storage device are both connected with the central control room.
8. An offshore wind and solar hydrogen production cultivation platform according to claim 1, wherein: the sea water desalination system comprises a sea water desalination device and a fresh water storage cabin, the sea water desalination device is installed on the deck, the fresh water storage cabin is installed on the upright post, the sea water desalination device is respectively connected with the hydrogen production and storage system and the leisure sightseeing system through the fresh water storage cabin, the sea water desalination device and the fresh water storage cabin are connected with the power generation system, and the sea water desalination device and the fresh water storage cabin are connected with the central control room.
9. An offshore wind and solar hydrogen production cultivation platform according to claim 1, wherein: the aquaculture system comprises a mariculture net cage and a feed cabin, one end of the mariculture net cage is connected with the deck, the other end of the mariculture net cage penetrates through the stand column to be connected with the floating body, the feed cabin is installed on the deck, the mariculture net cage is connected with the feed cabin, the mariculture net cage and the feed cabin are connected with the power generation system, and the mariculture net cage and the feed cabin are connected with the central control room.
10. An offshore wind and solar hydrogen production cultivation platform according to claim 1, wherein: the device comprises a floating body, a plurality of floating bodies, a plurality of propeller chambers and ballast tanks, wherein the plurality of propeller chambers are uniformly distributed on the edges of the floating body, the ballast tanks are connected with a third round platform of the floating body, the propeller chambers are arranged between two adjacent ballast tanks, the propeller chambers and the ballast tanks are connected with a power generation system, and the propeller chambers and the ballast tanks are connected with a central control chamber.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117902007A (en) * | 2024-03-18 | 2024-04-19 | 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Offshore photovoltaic power generation hydrogen production energy storage supporting device and system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117902007A (en) * | 2024-03-18 | 2024-04-19 | 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Offshore photovoltaic power generation hydrogen production energy storage supporting device and system |
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