CN112450137A - Deep sea double-end fan net cage culture system - Google Patents
Deep sea double-end fan net cage culture system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112450137A CN112450137A CN202011365189.6A CN202011365189A CN112450137A CN 112450137 A CN112450137 A CN 112450137A CN 202011365189 A CN202011365189 A CN 202011365189A CN 112450137 A CN112450137 A CN 112450137A
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- net cage
- power generation
- upper platform
- generation system
- culture
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
- A01K61/65—Connecting or mooring devices therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
- H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a deep and open sea double-end fan net cage culture system which mainly comprises upright columns, a net cage main body structure, a wind power generation system, an upper platform and a solar power generation system. The upright posts extend out of the water surface, are connected with the main structure of the net cage at the lower part and are connected with the upper platform at the upper part. The net cage main body structure is a structure which is hexagonal in overlook and is composed of a cylindrical pipe structure, and provides buoyancy for the net cage together with the upright post. The wind power generation system mainly comprises a wind wheel, a tower drum and a generator, and is arranged outside the upper platform and on the upright post connected with the main structure of the net cage. The upper platform is provided with a hoisting system, a control system, an automatic feeding system and a culture monitoring system. The solar power generation system is composed of a solar cell module, a controller, a storage battery and an inverter. The invention has simple structure, and compared with the traditional net cage, the invention has the advantages that the dependence on land energy sources and fossil fuels is eliminated, zero emission and effective utilization of clean energy can be realized, the net cage can be used for carrying out culture operation in open sea far away from continents, the application range is greatly expanded, the culture cost is reduced, and the culture benefit is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a deep and open sea double-end fan net cage culture system, and belongs to the technical field of deep sea culture equipment. Background
At present, most of ocean culture areas are concentrated in near-shallow sea areas, depend on land energy or fossil fuel, have poor emission level and are limited by factors such as water depth, nutrients, water temperature, human activities and the like, and culture varieties and culture benefits are greatly restricted.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the existing cage culture technology, the invention provides a deep sea wind energy culture cage system which is simple and stable in structure, easy to maintain and strong in wind and wave resistance. The method has the advantages that dependence on land energy sources and fossil fuels is eliminated, zero emission and effective utilization of wave energy can be realized, the method can be used for cultivation in open sea far away from continents, and the application range is greatly expanded. And it adopts automatic feeding device, has reduced the breed cost, has unmanned on duty, economic efficient advantage simultaneously.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
1. a deep sea wind energy net cage culture system mainly comprises upright columns, a net cage main body structure, a wind energy power generation system, an upper platform and a solar power generation system.
2. The inside of the upright post structure is hollow, stability and partial buoyancy are provided, and a float mounting position is provided.
3. The main structure of the net cage is hollow, main buoyancy is provided, and the draught and stability of the culture system can be adjusted by filling ballast water.
4. The wind power generation system is arranged on two sides of the outer portion of the upper portion platform and located on the upright post connected with the net cage main body structure.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the main structures of the net cages are all positioned below the water surface, so that the weight distribution is reasonable, and the stability is good; and the platform has a simpler overall structure, and is convenient to build and maintain at a later stage. The fishing net is connected with the net cage main body supporting structure in a hook form and is easy to replace.
2. The wind power generation system mainly comprises a wind wheel, a generator and a tower. The wind wheel and the generator are arranged at the top of the tower barrel, the tower barrel is arranged on two sides of the outer portion of the upper portion platform and on the stand columns connected with the main net box structure, the space of the upper portion platform is not occupied, the distance between the two groups of fans is far, and wind energy can be effectively utilized.
3. Due to the adoption of the wind power generation system, the breeding system can fully utilize wind energy to generate electricity. The wind energy has wide cloth distribution surface, does not generate pollution at all, and is renewable clean energy. In view of the characteristics of wind energy, the culture system can be separated from land energy and fossil fuel, can realize self-sufficiency of energy and can carry out culture operation in deep and distant sea. The net cage is arranged at the place where ocean currents meet, so that excellent water quality in open sea and rich nutrient substances in water can be fully utilized, and the influence of human activities can be reduced; the position of the net cage can be adjusted when necessary to adapt to different requirements of different varieties of fishes on the culture environment, so that the culture benefit is improved, and the guarantee is provided for future large-scale, integrated and modern marine culture.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the deep sea wind energy net cage culture system.
FIG. 2 is an overall top view of the deep sea wind energy net cage culture system.
FIG. 3 is an overall right view of the deep sea wind power net cage culture system.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the wind power generation system.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the invention provides a deep sea wind power net cage culture system, which mainly comprises a stand column (1), a net cage main body structure (2), a wind power generation system (3), an upper platform (4) and a solar power generation system (5).
The cage main structure (2) is integrally located several meters below the water surface during operation, the draft of the culture system is adjusted through ballast water, and the ballast water is emptied during towing operation and fish collecting operation, so that the culture system integrally rises to a certain height. The upright posts (1) are connected with the main net cage structure (2) and the upper platform (4), stability and partial buoyancy are provided during operation, and sufficient distance is reserved between the main net cage structure (2) and the upper platform (4).
The wind power generation system (3) mainly comprises a wind wheel, a tower drum and a generator, wherein the wind wheel and the generator are arranged on the tower drum, the tower drum is arranged outside the upper platform (4) and on the upright column connected with the net cage main body structure (2), and the space of the upper platform is not occupied.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a deep sea double-end fan box with a net farming system which characterized in that:
the wind power generation system mainly comprises a stand column (1), a net cage main body structure (2), a wind power generation system (3), an upper platform (4) and a solar power generation system (5).
The upright column part (1) is connected with the main net cage structure (2) and the upper platform (5); the wind power generation system (3) is positioned on the upright post (1) arranged on the net cage main body structure (2); the solar power generation system (5) is mounted on the upper platform (5), and the orientation of the solar panel is controlled by the upper platform (4).
2. The deep sea wind energy net cage culture system of claim 1, wherein: the upright posts (1) are connected with the main net cage structure (2) and the upper platform (4) to provide stability and partial buoyancy.
3. The deep sea wind energy net cage culture system of claim 1, wherein: the wind power generation system (3) is arranged outside the upper platform and on the upright post connected with the main net cage structure.
4. The deep ocean wind energy net cage culture system according to claim 1, wherein: the solar power generation system (5) is mounted on the upper platform (4), and the orientation of the solar panel is controlled by the upper platform (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011365189.6A CN112450137A (en) | 2020-11-28 | 2020-11-28 | Deep sea double-end fan net cage culture system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011365189.6A CN112450137A (en) | 2020-11-28 | 2020-11-28 | Deep sea double-end fan net cage culture system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112450137A true CN112450137A (en) | 2021-03-09 |
Family
ID=74809329
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011365189.6A Pending CN112450137A (en) | 2020-11-28 | 2020-11-28 | Deep sea double-end fan net cage culture system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112450137A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113243326A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-13 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Floating and submerging type fishing and electricity integrated equipment |
| WO2023131875A1 (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2023-07-13 | Lynn Kuo Yuan | Subaqueous base structure of wind power generator capable of being used as net cage cultivation |
-
2020
- 2020-11-28 CN CN202011365189.6A patent/CN112450137A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113243326A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-13 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Floating and submerging type fishing and electricity integrated equipment |
| WO2023131875A1 (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2023-07-13 | Lynn Kuo Yuan | Subaqueous base structure of wind power generator capable of being used as net cage cultivation |
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