CN107120224B - High-efficiency energy-gathering multi-body multi-channel sea wave, tide, ocean current and wind power generation system - Google Patents
High-efficiency energy-gathering multi-body multi-channel sea wave, tide, ocean current and wind power generation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107120224B CN107120224B CN201710519174.2A CN201710519174A CN107120224B CN 107120224 B CN107120224 B CN 107120224B CN 201710519174 A CN201710519174 A CN 201710519174A CN 107120224 B CN107120224 B CN 107120224B
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021178 picnic Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 108091028732 Concatemer Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
- F03B3/16—Stators
- F03B3/18—Stator blades; Guide conduits or vanes, e.g. adjustable
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/04—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a high-efficiency energy-gathering multi-body multi-channel sea wave, tide, ocean current and wind power generation system, wherein a carrier comprises a bottom plate and energy gathering guide plates positioned at two sides of the bottom plate, a multifunctional buoyancy tank is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, two sides of the multifunctional buoyancy tank are respectively provided with at least one vertical shaft water turbine accommodating groove, a vertical shaft water turbine is arranged in the vertical shaft water turbine accommodating groove, a generator set is arranged on the multifunctional buoyancy tank, and an output shaft of the vertical shaft water turbine is connected with the generator set through a transmission piece. The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the floating sea wave, tide and ocean current power generation can be realized, the multifunctional buoyancy tank can be used as a floating bin, and the power generation platform is arranged on the multifunctional buoyancy tank, so that the cost can be greatly reduced; 2. the submarine power generation is mainly used for ocean current and tidal power generation. 3. At least one multifunctional buoyancy tank is arranged, the multifunctional buoyancy tanks are arranged in parallel at equal intervals, and multiple connected bodies can be formed. 4. Can be used for wind power generation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a power generation system, in particular to a high-efficiency energy-gathering multi-body multi-channel wave, tide, ocean current and wind power generation system.
Background
Ocean is a huge energy treasury, the seabed is buried with petroleum, natural gas and combustible ice, and the sea itself also stores a lot of energy, and tidal energy, sea wave energy, ocean current energy and temperature difference energy are developed in various countries. The flow of seawater can drive the turbine to generate electricity, and green energy is supplied to people.
In the traditional sea wave, tide, ocean current and wind power generation system, the whole water turbine or turbine can be placed in fluid (running water and wind), the whole water turbine or turbine is impacted, the fluid in the same direction impacts all blades of the water turbine or turbine, so that the resistance of the water turbine is increased, the energy of the fluid is converted into electric energy, and the conversion efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: the utility model provides a high-efficient concatemer multichannel wave, morning and evening tides, ocean current, wind power generation system, set up vertical axis hydraulic turbine holding tank as the hydraulic turbine storehouse, the fluid only strikes half hydraulic turbines, so not only reduces the rotatory self resistance of hydraulic turbine, but also can save the space that is used for installing the hydraulic turbine in the sea water passageway greatly, improves efficiency by a wide margin.
The invention adopts the technical proposal for solving the problems that:
the utility model provides a high-efficient energy-gathering concatemer multichannel wave, morning and evening tides, ocean current, wind power generation system, includes carrier, vertical axis hydraulic turbine 4, generating set 5, the carrier includes bottom plate 1 and is located the energy gathering deflector 2 of bottom plate 1 both sides, and multi-functional buoyancy tank 3 installs the upper surface at bottom plate 1, and multi-functional buoyancy tank 3 both sides are provided with at least one vertical axis hydraulic turbine holding tank 6 respectively, and vertical axis hydraulic turbine 4 locates in the vertical axis hydraulic turbine holding tank 6, and generating set 5 is installed on multi-functional buoyancy tank 3, and the output shaft of vertical axis hydraulic turbine 4 passes through the driving medium and is connected with generating set 5.
The two ends of the bottom plate 1 are inclined downwards.
The energy-collecting guide plate 2 comprises a base plate 21, and guide edges 22 extend outwards from two ends of the base plate 21.
The two energy-gathering guide plates 2 are symmetrically arranged, the front port and the rear port respectively form necking ends, the energy of fluid (running water and wind power) is fully collected through the channel of the horn-shaped energy-gathering port, and the fluid energy entering the channel is converted into electric energy by the multiple vertical axis water turbines in the channel, so that the conversion efficiency is high.
The multifunctional buoyancy tank 3 comprises a left side wall, a right side wall and a tank cover, wherein the front end and the rear end of the left side wall are respectively connected with the front end and the rear end of the right side wall, the tank cover is buckled at the top of the left side wall and the right side wall, the left side wall and the right side wall respectively comprise a front side wall 31, a middle side wall 32 and a rear side wall 33, the two ends of the middle side wall 32 inwards extend out of the front side wall 31 and the rear side wall 33, the front side wall 31, the middle side wall 32 and the rear side wall 33 are connected by adopting arc surfaces, and the front side wall 31 and the rear side wall 33 are symmetrically distributed by taking the middle side wall 32 as a center.
The two ends of the left side wall and the right side wall are connected through the arc wall.
The vertical axis water turbine 4 comprises a rotary output shaft 41, a supporting arm 42 and a blade 43, wherein one end of the supporting arm 42 is fixed on the rotary output shaft 41, the other end of the supporting arm is outwards and radially extended, the blade 43 is arranged on the other end of the supporting arm 42, and the blade 43 and the supporting arm 42 connected with the blade are on the same plane.
An energy-gathering type double-body wave, tide and ocean current power generation system is at least provided with a multifunctional buoyancy tank 3, and the multifunctional buoyancy tanks 3 are arranged in parallel at equal intervals.
The vertical axis water turbine accommodating groove 6 is a semicircular groove, and the center line of the semicircular groove is coaxial with the rotating output shaft 41.
The utility model provides a high-efficient energy-gathering concatemer multichannel wave, morning and evening tides, ocean current, wind power generation system still includes the anchoring system, the anchoring system includes four anchor chains 7 and four gravity anchors 8, and gravity anchor 8 anchors on the seabed, and anchor chain 7 one end is fixed in gravity anchor 8, and the carrier is connected to the other end, and anchor chain 7 is central symmetry and distributes with the carrier as the center.
A high-efficiency energy-gathering multi-body multi-channel sea wave, tide, ocean current and wind power generation system is characterized in that a vertical shaft water turbine 4 is replaced by a turbine, the high-efficiency energy-gathering multi-body multi-channel sea wave, tide, ocean current and wind power generation system further comprises a top plate 9, the top plate 9 is identical to a bottom plate 1 in structure, the top plate 9 is fixedly connected with an energy-gathering guide plate 2, a wind power channel is formed between the top plate 9 and the bottom plate 1, and energy loss caused by rising of wind power after extrusion is prevented.
A speed increaser is connected between the generator 5 and the turbine.
The outside of the vertical axis water turbine 4 is provided with a grid-shaped protective net or the carrier is buckled with the grid-shaped protective net, so that foreign matters and large marine animals are prevented from entering the vertical axis water turbine to damage equipment.
The solar cell panel on the upper part of the multifunctional buoyancy tank, the storage battery and the indicator lamp, wherein a plurality of water, food, communication equipment and survival signal bullets are stored in the multifunctional buoyancy tank, so that the multifunctional buoyancy tank can not only send out prompt navigation and collision avoidance, but also serve as an emergency survival platform for a person falling into water, and simultaneously can serve as a marine buoy, a plurality of power supply interfaces are reserved, a plurality of data interfaces can realize remote monitoring, and the multifunctional buoyancy tank can be connected and used for collecting and monitoring marine data.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the multifunctional buoyancy tank comprises a left side wall and a right side wall, wherein the left side wall and the right side wall comprise a front side wall, a middle side wall and a rear side wall, the front side wall and the rear side wall extend inwards from the two ends of the middle side wall, the multifunctional buoyancy tank is similar to a diamond, two energy gathering guide plates are correspondingly arranged to form at least 2 seawater channels, a double-body wide-mouth energy gathering power generation device is arranged above the water surface, the utilization efficiency of equipment is improved, the cost is reduced, and the disaster resistance capability is improved. The multifunctional buoyancy tank is characterized in that two sides of the multifunctional buoyancy tank are respectively provided with at least one vertical shaft water turbine accommodating groove, each sea water channel is provided with at least one vertical shaft water turbine, the vertical shaft water turbine accommodating groove is used as a water turbine bin and is a semicircular groove, the central line of the semicircular groove is coaxial with the rotating output shaft, fluid only impacts the semicircular water turbine, so that the resistance of the water turbine is reduced, the space for installing the water turbine in the sea water channel can be greatly saved, and the efficiency is greatly improved.
Floating sea wave, tide and ocean current power generation: the multifunctional buoyancy tank is towed by an anchoring system, and is filled with ballast water, so that the top of the multifunctional buoyancy tank is slightly exposed out of the water surface. The ocean current and tide power generation is mainly used for ocean current and tide, the anchoring system is adopted for traction, the multifunctional buoyancy tank is filled with ballast water and is suspended in seawater as much as possible, so that the multifunctional buoyancy tank is fully immersed in the seawater and placed in a ocean current area on the ocean floor. Wind power generation: install in the sky, replace vertical axis hydraulic turbine for the turbine, still include the roof, roof and bottom plate structure are the same, roof and the energy gathering deflector fixed connection, form wind-force passageway between roof and the bottom plate, prevent that wind-force from receiving rising after the extrusion and leading to energy loss.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the energy gathering guide plate gathers various energy sources such as sea waves, tides, ocean currents and the like, so that the energy density of the sea water channel is greatly improved, the equipment utilization rate is improved, and high-power sea wave power generation can be realized. 2. Through setting up semi-circular hydraulic turbine holding tank, make the sea water only strike half hydraulic turbines, not only reduce the rotatory self resistance of hydraulic turbine like this, but also can save the space that is arranged in the sea water passageway and installs the hydraulic turbine greatly, improves generating efficiency by a wide margin. 3. The floating type ocean wave, tide and ocean current power generation can be realized, the multifunctional buoyancy tank can be used as a floating bin, has the function of an energy gathering guide plate, and is provided with a power generation platform, so that the cost can be greatly reduced; 4. the submarine power generation is mainly used for ocean current and tidal power generation. 5. At least one multifunctional buoyancy tank is arranged, the multifunctional buoyancy tanks are arranged in parallel at equal intervals, and multiple connected bodies can be formed. 6. Can be used for wind power generation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a vertical axis water turbine, generator set;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structure having two multi-function buoyancy tanks;
fig. 4 is a side view of the energy concentrating guide plate.
The device comprises a 1-bottom plate, a 2-energy-gathering guide plate, a 3-multifunctional buoyancy tank, a 4-vertical axis water turbine, a 5-generator set, a 6-vertical axis water turbine accommodating groove, a 7-anchor chain, an 8-gravity anchor, a 21-substrate, a 22-guide edge, a 31-front side wall, a 32-middle side wall, a 33-rear side wall, a 41-rotating output shaft, a 42-supporting arm and 43-blades.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1, refer to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a high-efficient energy-gathering concatemer multichannel wave, morning and evening tides, ocean current, wind power generation system, including carrier, vertical axis hydraulic turbine 4, generating set 5, the carrier includes bottom plate 1 and is located the energy gathering deflector 2 of bottom plate 1 both sides, and multi-functional buoyancy tank 3 installs the upper surface at bottom plate 1, and multi-functional buoyancy tank 3 both sides are provided with at least one vertical axis hydraulic turbine holding tank 6 respectively, and vertical axis hydraulic turbine 4 locates in the vertical axis hydraulic turbine holding tank 6, and generating set 5 installs on multi-functional buoyancy tank 3, and the output shaft of vertical axis hydraulic turbine 4 is connected with generating set 5 through the driving medium.
The two ends of the bottom plate 1 are inclined downwards.
The energy-collecting guide plate 2 comprises a base plate 21, and guide edges 22 extend outwards from two ends of the base plate 21.
The two energy-gathering guide plates 2 are symmetrically arranged, and the front port and the rear port respectively form necking ends.
The multifunctional buoyancy tank 3 comprises a left side wall, a right side wall and a tank cover, wherein the front end and the rear end of the left side wall are respectively connected with the front end and the rear end of the right side wall, the tank cover is buckled at the top of the left side wall and the right side wall, the left side wall and the right side wall respectively comprise a front side wall 31, a middle side wall 32 and a rear side wall 33, the two ends of the middle side wall 32 inwards extend out of the front side wall 31 and the rear side wall 33, the front side wall 31, the middle side wall 32 and the rear side wall 33 are connected by adopting arc surfaces, and the front side wall 31 and the rear side wall 33 are symmetrically distributed by taking the middle side wall 32 as a center.
The two ends of the left side wall and the right side wall are connected through the arc wall.
The vertical axis water turbine 4 comprises a rotary output shaft 41, a supporting arm 42 and a blade 43, wherein one end of the supporting arm 42 is fixed on the rotary output shaft 41, the other end of the supporting arm is outwards and radially extended, the blade 43 is arranged on the other end of the supporting arm 42, and the blade 43 and the supporting arm 42 connected with the blade are on the same plane.
The vertical axis water turbine accommodating groove 6 is a semicircular groove, and the center line of the semicircular groove is coaxial with the rotating output shaft 41.
The utility model provides a high-efficient energy-gathering concatemer multichannel wave, morning and evening tides, ocean current, wind power generation system still includes the anchoring system, the anchoring system includes four anchor chains 7 and four gravity anchors 8, and gravity anchor 8 anchors on the seabed, and anchor chain 7 one end is fixed in gravity anchor 8, and the carrier is connected to the other end, and anchor chain 7 is central symmetry and distributes with the carrier as the center.
A high-efficiency energy-gathering multi-body multi-channel sea wave, tide, ocean current and wind power generation system is characterized in that a vertical shaft water turbine 4 is replaced by a turbine, the high-efficiency energy-gathering multi-body multi-channel sea wave, tide, ocean current and wind power generation system further comprises a top plate 9, the top plate 9 is identical to a bottom plate 1 in structure, the top plate 9 is fixedly connected with an energy-gathering guide plate 2, a wind power channel is formed between the top plate 9 and the bottom plate 1, and energy loss caused by rising of wind power after extrusion is prevented.
A speed increaser is connected between the generator 5 and the turbine.
The outside of the vertical axis water turbine 4 is provided with a grid-shaped protective net or the carrier is buckled with the grid-shaped protective net, so that foreign matters and large marine animals are prevented from entering the vertical axis water turbine to damage equipment.
The solar cell panel on the upper part of the multifunctional buoyancy tank, the storage battery and the indicator lamp, wherein a plurality of water, food, communication equipment and survival signal bullets are stored in the multifunctional buoyancy tank, so that the multifunctional buoyancy tank can not only send out prompt navigation and collision avoidance, but also serve as an emergency survival platform for a person falling into water, and simultaneously can serve as a marine buoy, a plurality of power supply interfaces are reserved, a plurality of data interfaces can realize remote monitoring, and the multifunctional buoyancy tank can be connected and used for collecting and monitoring marine data.
Embodiment 2 referring to fig. 3, an energy-collecting type double-body ocean wave, tide and ocean current power generation system is provided with at least one multifunctional buoyancy tank 3, wherein the multifunctional buoyancy tanks 3 are equidistantly and parallelly arranged.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: the multifunctional buoyancy tank comprises a left side wall and a right side wall, wherein the left side wall and the right side wall comprise a front side wall, a middle side wall and a rear side wall, the front side wall and the rear side wall extend inwards from the two ends of the middle side wall, the multifunctional buoyancy tank is similar to a diamond, two energy gathering guide plates are correspondingly arranged to form at least 2 seawater channels, a double-body wide-mouth energy gathering power generation device is arranged above the water surface, the utilization efficiency of equipment is improved, the cost is reduced, and the disaster resistance capability is improved. The multifunctional buoyancy tank is characterized in that two sides of the multifunctional buoyancy tank are respectively provided with at least one vertical shaft water turbine accommodating groove, each sea water channel is provided with at least one vertical shaft water turbine, the vertical shaft water turbine accommodating groove is used as a water turbine bin and is a semicircular groove, the central line of the semicircular groove is coaxial with the rotating output shaft, fluid only impacts the semicircular water turbine, so that the resistance of the water turbine is reduced, the space for installing the water turbine in the sea water channel can be greatly saved, and the efficiency is greatly improved.
Floating sea wave, tide and ocean current power generation: the multifunctional buoyancy tank is towed by an anchoring system, and is filled with ballast water, so that the top of the multifunctional buoyancy tank is slightly exposed out of the water surface. The ocean current and tide power generation is mainly used for ocean current and tide, the anchoring system is adopted for traction, the multifunctional buoyancy tank is filled with ballast water and is suspended in seawater as much as possible, so that the multifunctional buoyancy tank is fully immersed in the seawater and placed in a ocean current area on the ocean floor. Wind power generation: install in the sky, replace vertical axis hydraulic turbine for the turbine, still include the roof, roof and bottom plate structure are the same, roof and the energy gathering deflector fixed connection, form wind-force passageway between roof and the bottom plate, prevent that wind-force from receiving rising after the extrusion and leading to energy loss.
The beneficial effects of this concrete implementation are that: 1. the energy gathering guide plate gathers various energy sources such as sea waves, tides, ocean currents and the like, so that the energy density of the sea water channel is greatly improved, the equipment utilization rate is improved, and high-power sea wave power generation can be realized. 2. Through setting up semi-circular hydraulic turbine holding tank, make the sea water only strike half hydraulic turbines, not only reduce the rotatory self resistance of hydraulic turbine like this, but also can save the space that is arranged in the sea water passageway and installs the hydraulic turbine greatly, improves generating efficiency by a wide margin. 3. The floating type ocean wave, tide and ocean current power generation can be realized, the multifunctional buoyancy tank can be used as a floating bin, has the function of an energy gathering guide plate, and is provided with a power generation platform, so that the cost can be greatly reduced; 4. the submarine power generation is mainly used for ocean current and tidal power generation. 5. At least one multifunctional buoyancy tank is arranged, the multifunctional buoyancy tanks are arranged in parallel at equal intervals, and multiple connected bodies can be formed. 6. Can be used for wind power generation.
The embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments, and all the similar structures and variations using the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient wave morning and evening tides ocean current, wind, light power generation and ocean farm, purification platform, includes carrier, high-efficient low resistance suspended turbine (4), hydroelectric set (5), its characterized in that: the carrier comprises a lower guide plate (1), side energy gathering guide plates (2) positioned at two sides of the lower guide plate (1), an upper layer platform (9) arranged at the upper part of the side energy gathering guide plates (2), and a multifunctional floating box (3) arranged in the middle of the lower guide plate (1), wherein the multifunctional floating box (3) is positioned between the two side energy gathering guide plates (2), the multifunctional floating box (3) comprises a buoyancy box main body (3.1) and a wind energy gathering power generation device (3.2) positioned at the upper part of the buoyancy box main body (3.1), the buoyancy box main body (3.1) is fixedly connected with the lower guide plate (1), the upper layer platform (9) is supported on the two side energy gathering guide plates (2), two sides of the buoyancy box main body (3.1) are respectively provided with at least one vertical high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine accommodating groove (6), the high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine (4) is arranged in the high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine accommodating groove (6), the water turbine generator set (5) is arranged in the upper layer platform (3.1) and the wind energy gathering power generation device (5) is fixedly connected with the wind turbine (10) through at least one vertical shaft of the wind turbine (10) respectively, the wind generating set (12) is arranged on the upper layer platform (9), the output shaft of the vertical axis wind generating set (11) is in power connection with the wind generating set (12) through a transmission piece, the side energy gathering guide plates (2) comprise base plates (2.1), guide edges (2.2) extend outwards from two ends of the base plates (2.1), wind gathering channels are formed between the upper part of the base plates (2.1) and two side walls of the wind energy gathering generating set (3.2), seawater energy gathering channels are formed between the lower part of the base plates (2.1) and two side walls of the buoyancy tank main body (3.1), the two side energy gathering guide plates (2) are symmetrically arranged, and front and rear ports respectively form necking ends, the buoyancy tank main body (3.1) comprises a front side wall (3.1.1), a left side buoyancy tank (3.1.2), a rear side wall (3.1.3) and a right side buoyancy tank (3.14), wherein the front side of the left side buoyancy tank (3.1.2) and the front side of the right side buoyancy tank (3.14) are connected together through the front side wall (3.1.1), the rear side of the left side buoyancy tank (3.1.2) and the rear side of the right side buoyancy tank (3.14) are connected together through the rear side wall (3.1.3), the front side wall (3.1.1), the left side buoyancy tank (3.1.2), the rear side wall (3.1.3) and the right side buoyancy tank (3.14) jointly enclose into a seawater circulation space (3.15), a seawater circulation hole (3.16) communicated with the seawater circulation space (3.15) is formed in the lower guide plate (1), and the left side buoyancy tank (3.1.2), the outer side of the right side floating box (3.14) is respectively provided with at least one vertical axis wind power generation wheel set accommodating groove (10), the high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine accommodating groove (6) is a semicircular groove, and the center line of the semicircular groove is coaxial with the output shaft of the high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine (4); the vertical axis wind turbine generator set accommodating groove (10) is a semicircular groove, the center line of the semicircular groove is coaxial with the output shaft of the vertical axis wind turbine generator set (11), at least one multifunctional buoyancy tank (3) is arranged, the multifunctional buoyancy tanks (3) are arranged in an equidistant and parallel manner, the vertical axis wind turbine generator set accommodating groove further comprises an anchoring system, the anchoring system comprises four anchor chains (7) and four gravity anchors (8), the gravity anchors (8) are anchored on a seabed, one ends of the anchor chains (7) are fixed on the gravity anchors (8), the other ends of the anchor chains are connected with a carrier, the anchor chains (7) are distributed in a central symmetry manner by taking the carrier as a center, the efficient low-resistance suspension turbine (4) comprises a turbine generator shaft (4.1) and a turbine component (4.2) with buoyancy, one end of the turbine generator shaft (4.1) is connected with the turbine component (4.2) with buoyancy, and the other ends of the turbine generator shaft (4.1) are connected with a generator;
the buoyancy turbine assembly (4.2) comprises a plurality of hollow buoyancy turbine blades (4.2.1), wherein the hollow buoyancy turbine blades (4.2.1) are provided with a plurality of hollow buoyancy turbine blades (4.2.1), a light material A (4.2.2) is filled in a cavity of the hollow buoyancy turbine blades (4.2.1), and a plurality of buoyancy turbine blades (4.2.1) are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the lower part of the turbine generator shaft (4.1) along the circumferential direction;
the buoyancy turbine assembly (4.2) comprises a buoyancy tank (4.2.3), solid turbine blades (4.2.4) and light materials B (4.2.5), wherein two ends of the buoyancy tank (4.2.3) are closed and are arranged in a hollow mode, the light materials B (4.2.5) are filled in a cavity of the buoyancy tank (4.2.3), and a plurality of solid turbine blades (4.2.4) are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the buoyancy tank (4.2.3) along the circumferential direction;
the buoyancy turbine assembly (4.2) comprises a buoyancy tank (4.2.3), solid turbine blades (4.2.4) and light materials B (4.2.5), wherein two ends of the buoyancy tank (4.2.3) are closed and are arranged in a hollow mode, the light materials B (4.2.5) are filled in a cavity of the buoyancy tank (4.2.3), the section of the buoyancy tank (4.2.3) is of an equilateral polygon, the outer wall of the buoyancy tank (4.2.3) is uniformly distributed with a plurality of solid turbine blades (4.2.4) along the circumferential direction, and connecting ribs (4.2.6) are arranged between the buoyancy tank (4.2.3) and a turbine generator shaft (4.1);
the utility model provides a turbine subassembly (4.2) with buoyancy includes buoyancy case (4.2.3), solid turbine blade (4.2.4) and light material B (4.2.5), buoyancy case (4.2.3) both ends seal and cavity setting, the cavity intussuseption of buoyancy case (4.2.3) is filled with light material B (4.2.5), the upper surface at buoyancy case (4.2.3) is fixed to the lower extreme of turbine generator shaft (4.1), the outer wall of turbine generator shaft (4.1) has a plurality of solid turbine blade (4.2.4) along circumferencial direction equipartition.
2. The efficient ocean wave and tidal current, wind, photovoltaic power generation and marine farm, purification platform of any one of claims 1, wherein: the vertical axis wind power generation wheelset (11), vertical axis wind power generation wheelset (11) are high-efficient low resistance suspension type vertical axis wind power generation wheelset, including transmission shaft (13), support frame (14), buoyancy tank (15), upper bearing (16), lower bearing (17), buoyancy liquid (18) and have buoyancy wind power generation turbine component (19), have buoyancy wind power generation turbine component (19) including buoyancy tank (19.1) and blade (19.2), buoyancy tank (19.1) both ends seal and cavity setting, the lower extreme of transmission shaft (13) is fixed on the upper surface of buoyancy tank (19.1), the outer wall of transmission shaft (13) has a plurality of blades (19.2) along circumferencial direction equipartition, wind power generation wheelset (12) are connected to the upper end of transmission shaft (13), the upper portion of transmission shaft (13) is installed on the upper portion of support frame (14) through upper bearing (16) rotation, the bottom of support frame (14) is provided with buoyancy tank (15), the intussuseption of buoyancy tank (15) is filled with buoyancy liquid (18), buoyancy tank (19.1) is located in buoyancy tank (15), the lower part of transmission shaft (13) is installed on buoyancy tank (15) through lower bearing (17).
3. A high efficiency ocean wave tidal current, wind, light power and marine farm, purification platform according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by: a marine pasture comprehensive breeding device (20) is arranged below the lower guide plate (1);
the upper layer platform (9) is provided with a plurality of functional modules; the plurality of functional modules includes: the system comprises a green energy module, a rainwater collection module, a mechanical function module, a traffic module, a marine environment monitoring module and a leisure travel module;
the green energy module comprises a generator room (21) and solar power generation equipment (22), wherein a generator is arranged in the generator room and is arranged at the side edge position of the upper surface of the upper-layer platform (9) so as to meet the daily power requirements of fishery cultivation operators and marine fishery leisure travel participants; the mechanical function module includes: the lifting equipment (23) and the power equipment are used for conveniently carrying in the articles such as the breeding feed, the logistic replenishment and the like;
the traffic module includes: a helicopter landing field (24) is convenient for people to take the helicopter to go to and from quickly and conveniently; the marine environment monitoring module includes: the system comprises a water quality monitoring module and a wind wave current data monitoring module, so as to provide precious data for monitoring the marine long-term environment; the leisure travel module comprises: picnic areas, living leisure areas (25) and living water fish ponds to satisfy pleasure and comfort of marine fishery leisure travel participants;
the rainwater collection module comprises a rainwater collector (26), a purifier and a water storage tank, and is used for collecting rainwater, water meeting certain water quality indexes is obtained after treatment and reused, and the rainwater collector (26) is arranged on the roof of a living leisure area (25) to play a role in sunshade;
the functional modules further comprise a seawater hydrogen production platform, an agricultural planting unit and a livestock breeding unit, and the seawater hydrogen production platform, the agricultural planting unit and the livestock breeding unit are all arranged on the upper-layer platform (9);
the efficient sea wave tidal ocean current, wind and light power generation, ocean farm and purification platform also comprise a sea water purification unit, wherein the sea water purification unit is a filter grid (27) arranged at the inlet and the outlet of the two ends of the sea water energy gathering channel, and one side of the filter grid (27) is provided with an ocean garbage collection box (28);
an auxiliary buoyancy tank (29) is further arranged on the outer wall of the side energy-collecting guide plate (2);
the wind energy gathering power generation device (3.2) is formed by splicing firm corrosion-resistant material plate-shaped structures, and the lower end of the vertical axis wind power generation wheel set accommodating groove (10) is communicated with the seawater circulation space (3.15);
the inner wall of the side energy-gathering guide plate is provided with an air-gathering baffle plate (30) matched with the wind energy gathering power generation device (3.2).
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| CN107634698A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-01-26 | 山东理工昊明新能源有限公司 | A kind of solar photovoltaic generation system waterborne |
| CN108506167B (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2023-12-15 | 王正 | Efficient ocean wave, tide, ocean current, wind, light power generation, ocean farm and purification platform |
| CN114893710A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-08-12 | 中材科技(成都)有限公司 | Method for processing 70MPa carbon fiber full-winding hydrogen cylinder aluminum alloy inner container twice threads |
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| CN105240189A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-01-13 | 济宁紫金机电技术有限公司 | Flow-guiding and energy-gathered type sea wave, tide, ocean current and wind power four-in-one power generation system |
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Effective date of registration: 20240613 Address after: Factory Building 3, Suyin Industrial Park, No. 29 Chanwang Street, Xingqing District, Yinchuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 750000 Patentee after: Ningxia Womeida Biomedical Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 272000 business room, 1st floor, building 5, Houying community, Rencheng District, Jining City, Shandong Province Patentee before: JINING ZIJIN ELECTROMECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |