Efficient energy-collecting concatermer multichannel wave, tide, ocean current, wind generator system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electricity generation system, more particularly to a kind of efficient energy-collecting concatermer multichannel wave, tide, ocean
Stream, wind generator system.
Background technology
Ocean is a huge energy treasure-house, and oil, natural gas and combustible ice are buried in seabed, and seawater is also contained in itself
Many energy, what present various countries had been developed has tide energy, sea wave energy, ocean current energy and thermal gradient energy.Seawater flowing can be promoted
Turbine generation, is people's conveying green energy resource.
Traditional wave, tide, ocean current, wind generator system, the whole hydraulic turbine or turbine can be placed in fluid (flowing water and
Wind-force) in, impact the whole hydraulic turbine or turbine, unidirectional fluid, whole blades of impulse water turbine or turbine, this
Sample not only increases hydraulic turbine rotation self resistance, and fluid power conversion is electric energy, and conversion efficiency is relatively low.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:A kind of efficient energy-collecting concatermer multichannel wave, tide, ocean are provided
Stream, wind generator system, set horizontal shaft water-turbine storage tank as water wheels cabin, fluid only impacts half of hydraulic turbine, so
Not only reduction hydraulic turbine rotation self resistance, and can also greatling save for installing the space of the hydraulic turbine in sea water passage, greatly
Amplitude improves efficiency.
The present invention for solution it is set forth above the problem of the technical scheme that is used be:
A kind of efficient energy-collecting concatermer multichannel wave, tide, ocean current, wind generator system, including carrier, horizontal shaft water-turbine
4th, generating set 5, the carrier includes bottom plate 1 and the cumulative guide plate 2 positioned at the both sides of bottom plate 1, and multi-functional buoyancy tank 3 is arranged on bottom
The upper surface of plate 1, the multi-functional both sides of buoyancy tank 3 are respectively arranged with least one vertical horizontal shaft water-turbine storage tank 6, vertical axis
The hydraulic turbine 4 is in horizontal shaft water-turbine storage tank 6, and generating set 5 is arranged on multi-functional buoyancy tank 3, horizontal shaft water-turbine 4
Output shaft is connected by driving member with generating set 5.
The described two ends of bottom plate 1 are tilted down.
Described cumulative guide plate 2 includes substrate 21, and the two ends of substrate 21 extend outward guide edge 22.
Two described cumulative guide plates 2 are symmetrical arranged, and front and back end portses form necking end respectively, pass through horn-like collection energy mouth
Passage, fully collects the fluid energy that multiple horizontal shaft water-turbines in the energy of fluid (flowing water and wind-force), passage will enter passage
Amount is converted into electric energy, high conversion efficiency.
Described multi-functional buoyancy tank 3 includes left side wall, right side wall and case lid, the front end of left side wall, rear end respectively with right side
Front end, the rear end of wall are connected, and being fastened at the top of left side wall, right side wall has case lid, and the left side wall and right side wall include front side
Wall 31, middle side wall 32 and rear wall 33, the inward at both ends of middle side wall 32 extend front side wall 31, rear wall 33, front side wall 31, in
Connected between side wall 32 and rear wall 33 using arc surface, front side wall 31 and rear wall 33 are in symmetrical centered on middle side wall 32
Distribution.
Described left side wall, the two ends of right side wall are connected by circular arc wall.
Described horizontal shaft water-turbine 4 includes rotary output axis 41, support arm 42 and blade 43, the support arm 42
One end is fixed on rotary output axis 41, and the other end stretches out to external radiation, and the blade 43 is arranged on the other end of support arm 42
On, the coupled support arm 42 of blade 43 is in the same plane.
A kind of energy gathering type binary wave, tide, ocean current power generation system, it is multi-functional at least provided with a multi-functional buoyancy tank 3
Buoyancy tank 3 is equidistant each other, be arranged in parallel.
Described horizontal shaft water-turbine storage tank 6 is half slot, and semicircle groove center line and rotary output axis 41 are coaxial.
A kind of efficient energy-collecting concatermer multichannel wave, tide, ocean current, wind generator system, in addition to mooring system, institute
Stating mooring system includes four anchor chains 7 and four gravity anchors 8, and gravity anchor 8 is anchored on sea bed, and gravity is fixed in the one end of anchor chain 7
Anchor 8, other end connection carrier, anchor chain 7 is centered on carrier, and be centrosymmetric distribution.
A kind of efficient energy-collecting concatermer multichannel wave, tide, ocean current, wind generator system, the horizontal shaft water-turbine 4
Replaced by turbine, in addition to top plate 9, top plate 9 is identical with the structure of bottom plate 1, and top plate 9 is fixedly connected with cumulative guide plate 2, top
Wind channel is formed between plate 9 and bottom plate 1, prevents wind-force rises after being squeezed from causing energy loss.
Speed increaser is connected between described generator 5 and turbine.
The outside of described horizontal shaft water-turbine 4, which is provided with palisade protecting wire net or fastened on carrier, palisade protecting wire net, prevents
Only foreign matter, large ocean animal enter and equipment are damaged.
The Multifunctional floating upper box part solar panel, battery, indicator lamp, multi-functional buoyancy tank internal reservoir some
Water, food, communication apparatus and signal flare of seeking survival, can both send prompting navigation anticollision, can be sought survival again as drowning people is emergent
Platform, can simultaneously serve as oceanographic buoy, reserve multiple power supply interfaces, multiple data-interfaces, you can to realize remote monitoring, again
Collection monitoring oceanographic data can be connected.
The operation principle of the present invention:Multi-functional buoyancy tank, including left side wall, right side wall, the left side wall and right side wall are set
Include front side wall, middle side wall and rear wall, the inward at both ends of middle side wall extends front side wall, rear wall, similar rhombus, correspondence
Two cumulative guide plates are set, at least two sea water passage is formed, binary wide-mouth cumulative generates electricity, generator is improved more than the water surface
Equipment efficiency of usage, reduces cost, improves anti-disaster ability.It is vertical vertical that multi-functional buoyancy tank both sides are respectively arranged with least one
Axle hydraulic turbine storage tank, each sea water passage at least installs a horizontal shaft water-turbine, and horizontal shaft water-turbine storage tank is used as water
Cabin is taken turns, is half slot, semicircle groove center line and rotary output axis are coaxial, and fluid only impacts half of hydraulic turbine, so not only drops
The low hydraulic turbine rotates self resistance, and can also greatly save in sea water passage for installing the space of the hydraulic turbine, significantly carries
High efficiency.
Floating type wave, tide, ocean current power generation:Drawn using mooring system, multi-functional buoyancy tank injects water ballast so that many
Somewhat surfaced at the top of function buoyancy tank.Seabed formula ocean current and tidal power generation, are mainly used in ocean current and tide, same to use
Mooring system is drawn, and multi-functional buoyancy tank injects water ballast, suspends as far as possible in the seawater so that multi-functional buoyancy tank is totally immersed into sea
In water, the strong ocean current region in seabed is placed on.Wind power generation:Install in the air, horizontal shaft water-turbine is replaced with into turbine, also wrapped
Top plate is included, top plate is identical with base arrangement, top plate is fixedly connected with cumulative guide plate, wind-force is formed between top plate and bottom plate and is led to
Road, prevents wind-force rises after being squeezed from causing energy loss.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:1st, the various energy resources such as wave, tide, ocean current have been polymerize by cumulative guide plate,
The energy density for flowing through sea water passage is greatly improved, utilization rate of equipment and installations is improved, it is possible to achieve high-power seawave power generation.2、
By setting semicircle hydraulic turbine storage tank, seawater is set only to impact half of hydraulic turbine, so not only the reduction hydraulic turbine rotates itself
Resistance, and can also greatly save in sea water passage for installing the space of the hydraulic turbine, increase substantially generating efficiency.3rd, float
Formula wave, tide, ocean current power generation can, multi-functional buoyancy tank can have cumulative guide plate function concurrently as floating bin, above pacify
Generation platform is filled, cost can be greatly lowered;4th, seabed formula generates electricity, and is mainly used in ocean current and tidal power generation.5th, at least provided with
There is a multi-functional buoyancy tank, multi-functional buoyancy tank is equidistant each other, be arranged in parallel, can form concatemer.6th, it can be used for wind
Power generates electricity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of horizontal shaft water-turbine, generating set;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation with two multi-functional buoyancy tanks;
Fig. 4 is the side view of cumulative guide plate.
Wherein, 1- bottom plates, 2- cumulative guide plates, the multi-functional buoyancy tanks of 3-, 4- horizontal shaft water-turbines, 5- generating sets, 6- hangs down
After side wall in d-axis hydraulic turbine storage tank, 7- anchor chains, 8- gravity anchors, 21- substrates, 22- guide edges, 31- front side walls, 32-, 33-
Side wall, 41- rotary output axis, 42- support arms, 43- blades.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1, reference picture 1,2 and Fig. 4, a kind of efficient energy-collecting concatermer multichannel sea described in present embodiment
Wave, tide, ocean current, wind generator system, including carrier, horizontal shaft water-turbine 4, generating set 5, the carrier include bottom plate 1
With the cumulative guide plate 2 positioned at the both sides of bottom plate 1, multi-functional buoyancy tank 3 is arranged on the upper surface of bottom plate 1, the multi-functional both sides of buoyancy tank 3 point
At least one vertical horizontal shaft water-turbine storage tank 6 is not provided with, and horizontal shaft water-turbine 4 is located at horizontal shaft water-turbine storage tank
In 6, generating set 5 is arranged on multi-functional buoyancy tank 3, and the output shaft of horizontal shaft water-turbine 4 is connected by driving member with generating set 5
Connect.
The described two ends of bottom plate 1 are tilted down.
Described cumulative guide plate 2 includes substrate 21, and the two ends of substrate 21 extend outward guide edge 22.
Two described cumulative guide plates 2 are symmetrical arranged, and front and back end portses form necking end respectively.
Described multi-functional buoyancy tank 3 includes left side wall, right side wall and case lid, the front end of left side wall, rear end respectively with right side
Front end, the rear end of wall are connected, and being fastened at the top of left side wall, right side wall has case lid, and the left side wall and right side wall include front side
Wall 31, middle side wall 32 and rear wall 33, the inward at both ends of middle side wall 32 extend front side wall 31, rear wall 33, front side wall 31, in
Connected between side wall 32 and rear wall 33 using arc surface, front side wall 31 and rear wall 33 are in symmetrical centered on middle side wall 32
Distribution.
Described left side wall, the two ends of right side wall are connected by circular arc wall.
Described horizontal shaft water-turbine 4 includes rotary output axis 41, support arm 42 and blade 43, the support arm 42
One end is fixed on rotary output axis 41, and the other end stretches out to external radiation, and the blade 43 is arranged on the other end of support arm 42
On, the coupled support arm 42 of blade 43 is in the same plane.
Described horizontal shaft water-turbine storage tank 6 is half slot, and semicircle groove center line and rotary output axis 41 are coaxial.
A kind of efficient energy-collecting concatermer multichannel wave, tide, ocean current, wind generator system, in addition to mooring system, institute
Stating mooring system includes four anchor chains 7 and four gravity anchors 8, and gravity anchor 8 is anchored on sea bed, and gravity is fixed in the one end of anchor chain 7
Anchor 8, other end connection carrier, anchor chain 7 is centered on carrier, and be centrosymmetric distribution.
A kind of efficient energy-collecting concatermer multichannel wave, tide, ocean current, wind generator system, the horizontal shaft water-turbine 4
Replaced by turbine, in addition to top plate 9, top plate 9 is identical with the structure of bottom plate 1, and top plate 9 is fixedly connected with cumulative guide plate 2, top
Wind channel is formed between plate 9 and bottom plate 1, prevents wind-force rises after being squeezed from causing energy loss.
Speed increaser is connected between described generator 5 and turbine.
The outside of described horizontal shaft water-turbine 4, which is provided with palisade protecting wire net or fastened on carrier, palisade protecting wire net, prevents
Only foreign matter, large ocean animal enter and equipment are damaged.
The Multifunctional floating upper box part solar panel, battery, indicator lamp, multi-functional buoyancy tank internal reservoir some
Water, food, communication apparatus and signal flare of seeking survival, can both send prompting navigation anticollision, can be sought survival again as drowning people is emergent
Platform, can simultaneously serve as oceanographic buoy, reserve multiple power supply interfaces, multiple data-interfaces, you can to realize remote monitoring, again
Collection monitoring oceanographic data can be connected.
Embodiment 2, reference picture 3, a kind of energy gathering type binary wave, tide, ocean current power generation system, at least provided with more than one
Function buoyancy tank 3, multi-functional buoyancy tank 3 is equidistant each other, be arranged in parallel.
The operation principle of present embodiment:Multi-functional buoyancy tank, including left side wall, right side wall, the left side wall are set
Include front side wall, middle side wall and rear wall with right side wall, the inward at both ends of middle side wall extends front side wall, rear wall, similar
Rhombus, is correspondingly arranged two cumulative guide plates, forms at least two sea water passage, and binary wide-mouth cumulative generates electricity, and generator is in the water surface
More than, equipment efficiency of usage is improved, cost is reduced, anti-disaster ability is improved.Multi-functional buoyancy tank both sides are respectively arranged with least one
Vertical horizontal shaft water-turbine storage tank, each sea water passage at least installs a horizontal shaft water-turbine, and horizontal shaft water-turbine holds
Groove is put as water wheels cabin, is half slot, semicircle groove center line and rotary output axis are coaxial, and fluid only impacts half of hydraulic turbine,
So not only reduction hydraulic turbine rotation self resistance, and can also greatly save and be used for that the sky of the hydraulic turbine is installed in sea water passage
Between, increase substantially efficiency.
Floating type wave, tide, ocean current power generation:Drawn using mooring system, multi-functional buoyancy tank injects water ballast so that many
Somewhat surfaced at the top of function buoyancy tank.Seabed formula ocean current and tidal power generation, are mainly used in ocean current and tide, same to use
Mooring system is drawn, and multi-functional buoyancy tank injects water ballast, suspends as far as possible in the seawater so that multi-functional buoyancy tank is totally immersed into sea
In water, the strong ocean current region in seabed is placed on.Wind power generation:Install in the air, horizontal shaft water-turbine is replaced with into turbine, also wrapped
Top plate is included, top plate is identical with base arrangement, top plate is fixedly connected with cumulative guide plate, wind-force is formed between top plate and bottom plate and is led to
Road, prevents wind-force rises after being squeezed from causing energy loss.
The beneficial effect of present embodiment is:1st, to have polymerize wave, tide, ocean current etc. by cumulative guide plate more
The energy is planted, the energy density for flowing through sea water passage is greatly improved, utilization rate of equipment and installations is improved, it is possible to achieve high-power wave
Generate electricity.2nd, by setting semicircle hydraulic turbine storage tank, seawater is made only to impact half of hydraulic turbine, so not only reduction hydraulic turbine rotation
Turn self resistance, and can also greatly save in sea water passage for installing the space of the hydraulic turbine, increase substantially generating efficiency.
3rd, floating type wave, tide, ocean current power generation can, multi-functional buoyancy tank can have cumulative guide plate function concurrently as floating bin,
Generation platform installed above, can be greatly lowered cost;4th, seabed formula generates electricity, and is mainly used in ocean current and tidal power generation.5th, extremely
A multi-functional buoyancy tank is provided with less, and multi-functional buoyancy tank is equidistant each other, be arranged in parallel, can form concatemer.6th, can be with
For wind-power electricity generation.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is not construed as limiting the invention, every similar structure and change using the present invention
Change, within the scope of the present invention.