CN108506167B - Efficient ocean wave, tide, ocean current, wind, light power generation, ocean farm and purification platform - Google Patents
Efficient ocean wave, tide, ocean current, wind, light power generation, ocean farm and purification platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN108506167B CN108506167B CN201810555850.6A CN201810555850A CN108506167B CN 108506167 B CN108506167 B CN 108506167B CN 201810555850 A CN201810555850 A CN 201810555850A CN 108506167 B CN108506167 B CN 108506167B
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- buoyancy tank
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- turbine
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/005—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor the axis being vertical
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
- H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/141—Wind power
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/144—Wave energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a high-efficiency sea wave tidal ocean current, wind, light power generation, ocean pasturing farm and a purifying platform, wherein a carrier comprises a lower guide plate, a multifunctional buoyancy tank comprises a buoyancy tank main body and a wind energy gathering power generation device positioned at the upper part of the buoyancy tank main body, the buoyancy tank main body is fixedly connected with the lower guide plate, an upper layer of platform is supported on the energy gathering guide plate, at least one vertical high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine accommodating groove is respectively formed in two sides of the buoyancy tank main body, and the high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine is arranged in the high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine accommodating groove. The invention has the following beneficial effects: the novel energy power generation system realizes the high-efficiency and low-cost comprehensive utilization of new energy sources such as sea waves, tides, ocean currents, wind and light to generate power, is integrated into a movable and environment-friendly multifunctional platform, and can realize the arrangement of functional modules such as ocean pastures, offshore farms, ocean monitoring exploration, seawater hydrogen production and desalination, offshore tourism sightseeing accommodation, ocean purification and the like by combining with actual demands.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a high-efficiency ocean wave and tide ocean current, wind and light power generation and ocean pasturing farm and a purification platform, belonging to the technical field of renewable resource power generation and new energy.
Background
The vast sea not only stores abundant mineral resources, but also has inexhaustible clean energy in the true sense, and is renewable energy sources such as tides, waves, ocean currents and the like. The regenerated energy is never exhausted and does not cause any pollution. It is estimated that ocean tidal energy worldwide is about billions of kilowatts, with 12400 trillion degrees of electricity being generated each year. The wave energy of the ocean is calculated to be 700 hundred million kilowatts and 20-30 hundred million kilowatts can be developed and utilized. The annual energy generation can reach 9-trillion degrees; the world available ocean current energy is about 0.5 million kilowatts. However, these huge energy sources have not been commercially developed and utilized until now, and the root cause of these huge energy sources is that the technical lines are limited, so that the equipment investment is large, the efficiency is low, and the power generation cost is generally more than 2 yuan per degree or even higher; in addition, the ocean environment is severe, the seawater corrosion is serious, the service life of power generation equipment is greatly reduced, and the use cost is increased.
Ocean pasture: the method is characterized in that a whole set of large-scale fishery facilities and a systematic management system (such as large-scale artificial hatchery construction, large-scale artificial fish reef throwing, full-automatic feed throwing device, advanced shoal control technology and the like) are adopted in a certain sea area, natural marine ecological environment is utilized to gather the economic marine organisms released artificially, and a large-scale artificial fishing ground for purposefully and purposefully breeding fishes, shrimps and shellfish on the sea is carried out. One is to increase the yield of certain economic varieties or fish production throughout the sea area to ensure a steady and sustained increase in aquatic resources. Secondly, the marine ecological system is protected while the marine resources are utilized, and sustainable ecological fishery is realized. However, the natural degree of the coast is reduced due to the shortened coastline, the reduced bay, the increased proportion of the artificial coast and the disappearance of the shoal in the prior harbor construction and land construction. In addition to the blind development of the mariculture industry, the pollution of the culture itself is also common, and naturally grown fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish and algae in the bay intertidal zone and the water area generally decline. The offshore farm is gradually moved from offshore to deep sea due to the culture and environmental pressure.
At present, deep sea cultivation cannot be popularized, and the main reasons for the popularization are as follows: 1) Constructing an ocean pasture, going from offshore to deep sea, and constructing a bearing platform on the sea surface, wherein the existing ocean pasture equipment mainly operated in shallow sea is difficult to adapt to the severe environmental conditions of deep sea; 2) The deep sea marine ranching equipment has not solved its energy supply problem very well.
Therefore, aiming at the current situations of large investment, low efficiency and high power generation cost of the existing ocean energy power generation equipment, a high-efficiency ocean wave tidal ocean current, wind and light power generation, ocean grazing farms and purification platforms are researched and developed, the mobile performance is excellent, energy can be automatically supplied to a multifunctional platform which can output electric energy to a power grid simultaneously, the environment is protected, and the arrangement of functional modules such as comprehensive deep sea cultivation support, environment monitoring, green energy development, deep sea tourism sightseeing and the like can be realized by combining with actual requirements, so that the problems of the existing ocean pasture facility equipment in the arming to the deep sea are overcome, and a new space and a new economic growth point are provided for the adjustment of fishery industry structures in China; more importantly, the invention provides continuous green energy for human beings by utilizing inexhaustible ocean wave and tide ocean currents, ocean wind and sunlight with high efficiency and low cost.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the defects in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: in order to solve one of the problems, a high-efficiency ocean wave and tide ocean current, wind and light power generation and ocean grazing farm and purification platform is provided.
The invention relates to a high-efficiency ocean wave and tide ocean current, wind, light power generation and ocean pasture farm and a purification platform, which comprises a carrier, a high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine and a hydroelectric generating set, and is characterized in that: the carrier comprises a lower guide plate, side energy gathering guide plates positioned on two sides of the lower guide plate, an upper layer platform arranged on the upper portion of the side energy gathering guide plate, and a multifunctional buoyancy tank arranged in the middle of the lower guide plate, wherein the multifunctional buoyancy tank is positioned between the two side energy gathering guide plates and comprises a buoyancy tank main body and a wind energy gathering generating device positioned on the upper portion of the buoyancy tank main body, the buoyancy tank main body is fixedly connected with the lower guide plate, the upper layer platform is supported on the two side energy gathering guide plates, at least one vertical high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine accommodating groove is respectively arranged on two sides of the buoyancy tank main body, the high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine is arranged in the high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine accommodating groove, the hydroelectric generating set is arranged on the upper layer platform, an output shaft of the high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine is in power connection with the hydroelectric generating set through a transmission piece, two sides of the wind energy gathering generating set are respectively provided with at least one vertical shaft generating set accommodating groove, the vertical shaft generating set is arranged in the vertical shaft generating set accommodating groove, and the output shaft of the wind generating set is connected with the wind generating set through a transmission piece.
The side energy-gathering guide plate comprises a base plate, guide edges extend outwards from two ends of the base plate, an upper portion of the base plate and two side walls of the wind energy gathering power generation device form a wind gathering channel, and a lower portion of the base plate and two side walls of the buoyancy tank body form a sea water energy gathering channel.
The energy-collecting guide plates on the two sides are symmetrically arranged, and the front port and the rear port respectively form necking ends.
The multifunctional buoyancy tank comprises a front side wall, a left buoyancy tank, a rear side wall and a right buoyancy tank, wherein the front side of the left buoyancy tank and the front side of the right buoyancy tank are connected together through the front side wall, the rear side of the left buoyancy tank and the rear side of the right buoyancy tank are connected together through the rear side wall, the front side wall, the left buoyancy tank, the rear side wall and the right buoyancy tank jointly enclose a seawater circulation space, a seawater circulation hole communicated with the seawater circulation space is formed in the lower guide plate, the left buoyancy tank and the right buoyancy tank are arranged in a mirror image mode, seawater can enter the seawater circulation space, the integral structure is more stable, and the multifunctional buoyancy tank can withstand heavy storms or severe stormy weather and also can withstand frequent stress and generate larger stretching deformation due to pulling and traction.
The outer sides of the left side buoyancy tank and the right side buoyancy tank are respectively provided with at least one vertical axis wind power generation wheel set accommodating groove.
The high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine accommodating groove is a semicircular groove, and the central line of the semicircular groove is coaxial with the output shaft of the high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine; the vertical axis wind turbine generator system accommodation groove is a semicircular groove, and the central line of the semicircular groove is coaxial with the output shaft of the vertical axis wind turbine generator system.
The efficient ocean wave, tide, ocean current, wind, light power generation, ocean farm and purification platform are at least provided with a multifunctional buoyancy tank which is equidistant and parallel to each other.
The efficient ocean wave tidal current, wind and light power generation, ocean farm and purification platform further comprise an anchoring system, the anchoring system comprises four anchor chains and four gravity anchors, the gravity anchors are anchored on a seabed, one end of each anchor chain is fixed to each gravity anchor, the other end of each anchor chain is connected with a carrier, and the anchor chains are distributed in a central symmetry mode by taking the carrier as a center.
The high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine comprises a turbine generator shaft and a turbine assembly with buoyancy, one end of the turbine generator shaft is connected with the turbine assembly with buoyancy, and the other end of the turbine generator shaft is connected with a generator; the buoyancy turbine assembly comprises a plurality of hollow buoyancy turbine blades, the hollow cavities of the hollow buoyancy turbine blades are filled with light materials A, and the plurality of buoyancy turbine blades are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the lower part of the turbine generator shaft along the circumferential direction; the buoyancy turbine assembly comprises a buoyancy tank, solid turbine blades and light materials B, wherein two ends of the buoyancy tank are closed and are arranged in a hollow mode, the light materials B are filled in the hollow cavity of the buoyancy tank, and a plurality of solid turbine blades are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the buoyancy tank along the circumferential direction; the buoyancy turbine assembly comprises a buoyancy tank, solid turbine blades and light materials B, wherein two ends of the buoyancy tank are closed and are hollow, the light materials B are filled in the hollow cavity of the buoyancy tank, the section of the buoyancy tank is in an equilateral polygon, a plurality of solid turbine blades are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the buoyancy tank along the circumferential direction, and connecting ribs are arranged between the buoyancy tank and a turbine generator shaft; the turbine component with buoyancy comprises a buoyancy tank, solid turbine blades and light materials B, wherein two ends of the buoyancy tank are closed and are hollow, the light materials B are filled in a cavity of the buoyancy tank, the lower end of a turbine generator shaft is fixed on the upper surface of the buoyancy tank, and a plurality of solid turbine blades are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the turbine generator shaft along the circumferential direction.
2-16 buoyancy turbine blades are arranged and are rectangular flaky hollow buoyancy turbine blades, and rectangular light materials A are arranged in the buoyancy turbine blades.
The solid turbine blades are at least three, and are rectangular flaky solid turbine blades.
The connecting ribs and the solid turbine blade are integrally formed.
One end of the connecting rib is fixed on the inner wall of the buoyancy tank, and the other end of the connecting rib is fixed on the turbine generator shaft.
The buoyancy tank is formed by splicing steel pipes or steel plates.
The vertical axis wind power generation wheelset is high-efficient low resistance suspension type vertical axis wind power generation wheelset, including transmission shaft, support frame, buoyancy tank, upper bearing, lower bearing, buoyancy liquid and have the wind power generation turbine subassembly of buoyancy, have the wind power generation turbine subassembly of buoyancy and include buoyancy tank and blade, buoyancy tank both ends are sealed and cavity setting, the lower extreme of transmission shaft is fixed at the upper surface of buoyancy tank, the outer wall of transmission shaft has a plurality of blades along circumferencial direction equipartition, wind generating set is connected to the upper end of transmission shaft, the upper portion of transmission shaft is rotated through the upper bearing and is installed on the upper portion of support frame, the bottom of support frame is provided with the buoyancy tank, buoyancy tank intussuseption is filled with buoyancy liquid, buoyancy tank is located the buoyancy tank, the lower part of transmission shaft is rotated through the lower bearing and is installed on the buoyancy tank.
The buoyancy tank material is made of a corrosion-resistant material.
The buoyancy tank material is made of corrosion-resistant metal plates.
The buoyancy tank is a sphere.
The section of the buoyancy tank is of an equilateral polygon or a circle.
The buoyancy liquid is water, mercury or other normal temperature liquid.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the multifunctional buoyancy tank comprises a buoyancy tank main body and a wind energy gathering power generation device positioned on the upper portion of the buoyancy tank main body, the buoyancy tank main body is fixedly connected with a lower guide plate, the upper platform is supported on two side energy gathering guide plates, the multifunctional buoyancy tank comprises a front side wall, a left side buoyancy tank, a rear side wall and a right side buoyancy tank, the front sides of the left side buoyancy tank and the right side buoyancy tank are connected together through the front side wall, the rear sides of the left side buoyancy tank and the right side buoyancy tank are connected together through the rear side wall, at least one vertical high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine accommodating groove is formed in the outer sides of the left side buoyancy tank and the right side buoyancy tank respectively, the high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine is arranged in the high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine accommodating groove, the side energy gathering guide plates comprise base plates, guide edges extend outwards from two ends of the base plates, the upper portion of the base plates and the two side walls of the wind energy gathering power generation device form a wind gathering channel, the lower portion of the base plates and the two side walls of the buoyancy tank main body form a seawater energy gathering channel, the two-body wide-mouth energy gathering power generation device, the power is gathered on the water energy can, the power can be gathered on the water surface, the power generator can increase the utilization efficiency, and the equipment cost is improved. The outer sides of the left buoyancy tank and the right buoyancy tank are respectively provided with at least one vertical high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine accommodating groove, each seawater energy collecting channel is provided with at least one high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine, the high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine accommodating groove is used as a hydraulic turbine bin, and is a semicircular groove, the central line of the semicircular groove is coaxial with a rotating output shaft, and fluid only impacts half hydraulic turbine, so that the self resistance of the hydraulic turbine is reduced, the space for installing the hydraulic turbine in the seawater energy collecting channel is greatly saved, and the efficiency is greatly improved;
floating sea wave, tide and ocean current power generation: the multifunctional buoyancy tank is towed by an anchoring system, and is filled with ballast water, so that the top of the multifunctional buoyancy tank is slightly exposed out of the water surface;
wind power generation: the upper part of the base plate and two side walls of the wind energy gathering power generation device form a wind gathering channel, two sides of the wind energy gathering power generation device are respectively provided with at least one vertical axis wind power generation wheel set accommodating groove which is a semicircular groove, the central line of the semicircular groove is coaxial with the rotating output shaft, and fluid only impacts half impeller, so that the efficiency is greatly improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. the efficient ocean wave, tide, ocean current, wind and light power generation and ocean pasture farm and purification platform disclosed by the invention realizes the efficient and low-cost comprehensive utilization of ocean wave, tide, ocean current, wind and light new energy power generation, is integrated into a movable and environment-friendly multifunctional platform, and can realize the arrangement of functional modules such as comprehensive support of deep sea cultivation, environmental monitoring, green energy development, offshore farm and pasture, offshore tourism accommodation, ocean purification and the like by combining with actual requirements. 2. The solar power generation equipment is arranged, the solar photovoltaic efficiency can be improved constantly, the solar power generation equipment can be installed on the uppermost platform, and the cooling problem of the photovoltaic can be solved. A tourist sightseeing platform and a accommodation. 3. Multiple platforms are combined or semi-combined together and can be used for military use; dual-purpose for military and civil use. Can be planted and cultivated on the sea, and the Noah ark and the floating kingdom can be powered by themselves or dragged. 4. The rivers can be assembled together to form a power generation floating bridge, ice can be towed away in winter in northern areas, and extra flood can be towed away. The cost is lower than that of a hydropower station, and the application is wide. 5. The lowest layer is a marine pasture and mariculture; two-layer high-efficiency sea wave, tide and ocean current power generation adopts a diversion energy-gathering self-suspension vertical shaft vertical blade hydraulic generator; three layers of wind power generation are realized by adopting a magnetic suspension type vertical axis vertical blade wind power generator or a suspension type vertical axis vertical blade wind power generator; four layers of solar power generation are provided, and the system is a sightseeing platform and can be used for accommodation; a arming platform; a helicopter lifting platform; a seabird habitat; an offshore rescue platform; an ocean observation platform; an ocean purification platform; a rainwater collection platform; a farm planting platform; floating cities on the ocean. Can be used as a sea gas station, a sea hydrogen production platform and a sea water desalination platform. 6. Can generate electricity in inland rivers. 7. The floating bridge has the floating bridge function, and a plurality of floating bridges can be combined at any water surface at any time to generate electricity, such as Jongzhou strait. 8. The multifunctional buoyancy tank is provided with water inlet and drain holes for loading or discharging ballast water and adjusting the draft of the whole platform; the two multifunctional buoyancy tanks are connected through a pipeline, so that synchronous loading or discharging of one device of the ballast water is realized, and the balance of the platform is maintained. 9. The platform is filled with a corrosion-resistant light material with buoyancy equal to or greater than the mass of the whole platform, so that the platform is ensured not to sink. 10. The water tanks are arranged among the 2 multifunctional buoyancy tanks and are used for collecting and storing rainwater or desalted seawater, so that domestic water and platform planting water of platform workers are ensured, and support can be provided for offshore rescue. 11. The two ends of the platform are opened upwards, so that the wind power energy collecting area can be increased, and rainwater collection can be facilitated. 12. The platform is used for constructing a generator room and an office living room, and is preferably round; the periphery of the platform is provided with a guard rail. 13. The side energy-gathering guide plates are used for gathering various energy sources such as sea waves, tides and ocean currents, so that the energy density of the sea water flowing through the sea water energy-gathering channel is greatly improved, the equipment utilization rate is improved, and high-power sea wave power generation can be realized. 14. Through setting up semi-circular hydraulic turbine storage tank, make the sea water only strike half hydraulic turbines, not only reduce the rotatory self resistance of hydraulic turbine like this, but also can save the space that is arranged in the sea water energy collection passageway and installs the hydraulic turbine greatly, improves generating efficiency by a wide margin. 15. The floating type ocean wave, tide and ocean current power generation can be realized, the multifunctional buoyancy tank can be used as a floating bin, has the function of a side energy-collecting guide plate, and the power generation platform is arranged on the multifunctional buoyancy tank, so that the cost can be greatly reduced; 16. the submarine power generation is mainly used for ocean current and tidal power generation. 17. At least one multifunctional buoyancy tank is arranged, the multifunctional buoyancy tanks are arranged in parallel at equal intervals, and multiple connected bodies can be formed. 18. The upper part of the base plate and two side walls of the wind energy gathering power generation device form a wind gathering channel, two sides of the wind energy gathering power generation device are respectively provided with at least one vertical axis wind power generation wheel set accommodating groove which is a semicircular groove, the central line of the semicircular groove is coaxial with the rotating output shaft, and fluid only impacts half impeller, so that the efficiency is greatly improved. 19. The high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine, the hydroelectric generator and the wind driven generator have the advantages of reasonable structural design, simplicity in operation and convenience in use, can reduce the rotation resistance of turbine blades, and can improve the utilization rate of wind speed and water energy. 20. The water turbine generator set, the wind turbine generator set and the solar power generation jointly output power, so that the offshore resources can be fully utilized, the overall power generation capacity is improved, the platform can directly output power from the generator set by erecting lines and supporting facilities, the cost of kilowatts after industrialization is within 3000 yuan, which is 1/3 of the cost of photovoltaic power generation, and is 1/10-1/30 of the cost of other marine renewable energy power generation equipment in the world; the low-cost and high-efficiency power generation can be really realized, and the kilowatt-hour cost of power generation is lower than 0.1 yuan. The standard 1 megawatt-level equipment has the length of 40 meters, the width of 30 meters, the nano water depth of 5 meters and the total height of 12 meters, the investment is lower than 300 ten thousand yuan, the investment can be recovered within 1 year, the world can truly enter the ocean energy era, and the equipment is a large project that the annual output value exceeds trillion yuan in the next ten years! 10 mu is suitable for sea surface, 3 ten thousand sets of equipment are installed, 1 hundred million yuan of production value can be created each year, and more than 700 hundred million yuan of tax liability can be created, so that 30 ten thousand persons are driven to employment. 21. The high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine and the vertical axis wind power generation wheel set can offset or reduce the gravity of the turbine and the turbine shaft through buoyancy, so that the friction force between the turbine shaft and the bearing is greatly reduced, the efficiency of the turbine is greatly improved, the abrasion of the turbine shaft and the bearing is effectively reduced, the maintenance amount and the cost are reduced, and the service life is prolonged; the wind power generation device can not only improve the utilization rate of wind speed and water energy, but also enlarge the available range of low-flow-rate water power and wind power, and improve the annual power generation time and equipment utilization rate of the generator.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view with the upper platform removed;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a carrier;
FIG. 4 is a second perspective view of the carrier;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view III of a carrier;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a carrier;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the installation location of the chain, gravity anchor;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the installation location of the marine ranching complex cultivation device;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the mounting locations of a plurality of functional modules;
FIG. 10 is a top view of a first embodiment of a high efficiency low resistance suspension turbine;
FIG. 11 is a front view of a first embodiment of a high efficiency low resistance floating turbine;
FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first embodiment buoyancy turbine blade of a high efficiency low drag suspension turbine;
FIG. 13 is a front view of a second embodiment of a high efficiency low resistance floating turbine;
FIG. 14 is a top view of a second embodiment of a high efficiency low resistance suspension turbine;
FIG. 15 is a front view of a third embodiment of a high efficiency low resistance floating turbine;
FIG. 16 is a top view of a third embodiment of a high efficiency low resistance suspension turbine;
fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of a wind power generator.
In the figure: 1. the lower deflector 2, the side energy-gathering deflector 2.1, the baseplate 2.2, the guide edge 3, the multifunctional buoyancy tank 3.1, the buoyancy tank main body 3.1.1, the front side wall 3.1.2, the left side buoyancy tank 3.1.3, the rear side wall 3.14, the right side buoyancy tank 3.15, the seawater circulation space 3.16 seawater flow through hole 3.2, the wind energy gathering power generation device 4, the high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine 4.1, the turbine generator shaft 4.2, the turbine component 4.2.1 with buoyancy, the buoyancy turbine blade 4.2.2, the lightweight material A4.2.3, the buoyancy tank 4.2.4, the solid turbine blade 4.2.5, the lightweight material B4.2.6, the connecting rib 5, the water turbine generator set 6, the high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine accommodating groove 7 the wind power generation system comprises an anchor chain 8, a gravity anchor 9, an upper platform 10, a vertical axis wind power generation wheel set accommodating groove 11, a vertical axis wind power generation wheel set 12, a wind power generation set 13, a transmission shaft 14, a supporting frame 15, a buoyancy tank 16, an upper bearing 17, a lower bearing 18, a buoyancy liquid 19, a wind power generation turbine component 19.1 with buoyancy, a buoyancy tank 19.2, blades 20, a marine pasture comprehensive breeding device 21, a generator room 22, solar power generation equipment 23, lifting equipment 24, a helicopter landing site 25, a living leisure area 26, a rainwater collector 27, a filtering grid 28, a marine garbage collection box 29, an auxiliary buoyancy tank 30 and a wind gathering baffle.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
the present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to be limiting, but any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-17, the efficient ocean wave tidal current, wind, light power generation, ocean farm and purifying platform comprises a carrier, a high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine 4 and a hydroelectric generating set 5, wherein the carrier comprises a lower guide plate 1, side energy collecting guide plates 2 positioned at two sides of the lower guide plate 1, an upper layer platform 9 installed at the upper part of the side energy collecting guide plates 2, a multifunctional buoyancy tank 3 installed in the middle of the lower guide plate 1, the multifunctional buoyancy tank 3 is positioned between the two side energy collecting guide plates 2, the multifunctional buoyancy tank 3 comprises a buoyancy tank main body 3.1 and a wind power collecting generating set 3.2 positioned at the upper part of the buoyancy tank main body 3.1, the buoyancy tank main body 3.1 is fixedly connected with the lower guide plate 1, the two sides of the upper layer platform 9 are respectively provided with at least one vertical high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine accommodating groove 6, the high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine 4 is arranged in the high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine accommodating groove 6, the multifunctional buoyancy tank 3 is positioned between the two side energy collecting guide plates 2, the multifunctional buoyancy tank 3 is positioned on the upper layer 5, the wind generating set is connected with a wind power generator set vertical shaft 12 through a wind power generator assembly, the wind power generator assembly is arranged on the upper layer 4 and the vertical shaft 12, the wind generating set is connected with the wind generating set vertical shaft 11 through the wind power generator assembly and the wind generating set 2, and the wind generating set is respectively arranged on the vertical shaft 11.
In this embodiment, the side energy-gathering deflector 2 includes a base plate 2.1, two ends of the base plate 2.1 extend outwards to form guiding edges 2.2, an upper portion of the base plate 2.1 and two side walls of the wind energy gathering power generation device 3.2 form a wind gathering channel, and a lower portion of the base plate 2.1 and two side walls of the buoyancy tank main body 3.1 form a sea water energy gathering channel; the energy-collecting guide plates 2 on the two sides are symmetrically arranged, and the front port and the rear port respectively form necking ends; the multifunctional buoyancy tank 3 comprises a front side wall 3.1.1, a left buoyancy tank 3.1.2, a rear side wall 3.1.3 and a right buoyancy tank 3.14, wherein the front sides of the left buoyancy tank 3.1.2 and the right buoyancy tank 3.14 are connected together through the front side wall 3.1.1, the rear side of the left buoyancy tank 3.1.2 and the rear side of the right buoyancy tank 3.14 are connected together through the rear side wall 3.1.3, the front side wall 3.1.1, the left buoyancy tank 3.1.2, the rear side wall 3.1.3 and the right buoyancy tank 3.14 jointly enclose a seawater circulation space 3.15, and a seawater circulation hole 3.16 communicated with the seawater circulation space 3.15 is formed in the lower guide plate 1; the high-efficiency low-resistance suspended turbine accommodating groove 6 is a semicircular groove, and the central line of the semicircular groove is coaxial with the output shaft of the high-efficiency low-resistance suspended turbine 4; the vertical axis wind turbine generator system accommodating groove 10 is a semicircular groove, and the central line of the semicircular groove is coaxial with the output shaft of the vertical axis wind turbine generator system 11; the multifunctional floating boxes 3 are arranged at least in an equidistant and parallel manner; the sea-bed mooring system further comprises a mooring system, wherein the mooring system comprises four anchor chains 7 and four gravity anchors 8, the gravity anchors 8 are anchored on a sea bed, one ends of the anchor chains 7 are fixed on the gravity anchors 8, the other ends of the anchor chains are connected with a carrier, and the anchor chains 7 are symmetrically distributed with the carrier as a center; the high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine 4 comprises a turbine generator shaft 4.1 and a turbine assembly 4.2 with buoyancy, one end of the turbine generator shaft 4.1 is connected with the turbine assembly 4.2 with buoyancy, and the other end of the turbine generator shaft 4.1 is connected with a generator; the turbine component 4.2 with buoyancy comprises a plurality of hollow buoyancy turbine blades 4.2.1, wherein the plurality of buoyancy turbine blades 4.2.1 are arranged, the hollow cavity of the hollow buoyancy turbine blades 4.2.1 is filled with light materials A4.2.2, and the plurality of buoyancy turbine blades 4.2.1 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the lower part of the turbine generator shaft 4.1 along the circumferential direction; the turbine component 4.2 with buoyancy comprises a buoyancy tank 4.2.3, solid turbine blades 4.2.4 and light materials B4.2.5, wherein two ends of the buoyancy tank 4.2.3 are closed and are arranged in a hollow mode, the light materials B4.2.5 are filled in the cavity of the buoyancy tank 4.2.3, and a plurality of solid turbine blades 4.2.4 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the buoyancy tank 4.2.3 along the circumferential direction; the turbine component 4.2 with buoyancy comprises a buoyancy tank 4.2.3, solid turbine blades 4.2.4 and light materials B4.2.5, wherein two ends of the buoyancy tank 4.2.3 are closed and hollow, the light materials B4.2.5 are filled in a cavity of the buoyancy tank 4.2.3, the section of the buoyancy tank 4.2.3 is an equilateral polygon, a plurality of solid turbine blades 4.2.4 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the buoyancy tank 4.2.3 along the circumferential direction, and connecting ribs 4.2.6 are arranged between the buoyancy tank 4.2.3 and a turbine generator shaft 4.1; the turbine component 4.2 with buoyancy comprises a buoyancy tank 4.2.3, solid turbine blades 4.2.4 and light materials B4.2.5, wherein two ends of the buoyancy tank 4.2.3 are closed and are arranged in a hollow mode, the light materials B4.2.5 are filled in the cavity of the buoyancy tank 4.2.3, the lower end of a turbine generator shaft 4.1 is fixed on the upper surface of the buoyancy tank 4.2.3, and a plurality of solid turbine blades 4.2.4 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the turbine generator shaft 4.1 along the circumferential direction; the vertical axis wind power generation wheel set 11 comprises a transmission shaft 13, a support frame 14, a buoyancy tank 15, an upper bearing 16, a lower bearing 17, buoyancy liquid 18 and a wind power generation turbine assembly 19 with buoyancy, wherein the wind power generation turbine assembly 19 with buoyancy comprises a buoyancy tank 19.1 and blades 19.2, two ends of the buoyancy tank 19.1 are closed and are arranged in a hollow mode, the lower end of the transmission shaft 13 is fixed on the upper surface of the buoyancy tank 19.1, a plurality of blades 19.2 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the transmission shaft 13 in the circumferential direction, the upper end of the transmission shaft 13 is connected with the wind power generation set 12, the upper portion of the transmission shaft 13 is rotatably mounted on the upper portion of the support frame 14 through the upper bearing 16, the bottom of the support frame 14 is provided with the buoyancy tank 15, the buoyancy tank 15 is filled with the buoyancy liquid 18, the buoyancy tank 19.1 is located in the buoyancy tank 15, and the lower portion of the transmission shaft 13 is rotatably mounted on the buoyancy tank 15 through the lower bearing 17.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient wave morning and evening tides ocean current, wind, light power generation and ocean farm, purification platform, includes carrier, high-efficient low resistance suspended turbine (4), hydroelectric set (5), its characterized in that: the carrier comprises a lower guide plate (1), side energy gathering guide plates (2) positioned at two sides of the lower guide plate (1), an upper layer platform (9) arranged at the upper part of the side energy gathering guide plates (2), and a multifunctional floating box (3) arranged in the middle of the lower guide plate (1), wherein the multifunctional floating box (3) is positioned between the two side energy gathering guide plates (2), the multifunctional floating box (3) comprises a buoyancy box main body (3.1) and a wind energy gathering power generation device (3.2) positioned at the upper part of the buoyancy box main body (3.1), the buoyancy box main body (3.1) is fixedly connected with the lower guide plate (1), the upper layer platform (9) is supported on the two side energy gathering guide plates (2), two sides of the buoyancy box main body (3.1) are respectively provided with at least one vertical high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine accommodating groove (6), the high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine (4) is arranged in the high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine accommodating groove (6), the water turbine generator set (5) is arranged in the upper layer platform (3.1) and the wind energy gathering power generation device (5) is fixedly connected with the wind turbine (10) through at least one vertical shaft of the wind turbine (10) respectively, the wind generating set (12) is arranged on the upper platform (9), and the output shaft of the vertical axis wind generating set (11) is in power connection with the wind generating set (12) through a transmission piece.
2. The efficient ocean wave tidal current, wind, photovoltaic power generation and marine farm and purification platform of claim 1, wherein: the side energy-gathering guide plate (2) comprises a base plate (2.1), guide edges (2.2) extend outwards from two ends of the base plate (2.1), an air gathering channel is formed between the upper portion of the base plate (2.1) and two side walls of the wind energy gathering power generation device (3.2), and a seawater energy gathering channel is formed between the lower portion of the base plate (2.1) and two side walls of the buoyancy tank main body (3.1).
3. The efficient ocean wave tidal current, wind, photovoltaic power generation and marine farm and purification platform of claim 2, wherein: the energy-collecting guide plates (2) on the two sides are symmetrically arranged, and the front port and the rear port respectively form necking ends.
4. A high efficiency ocean wave tidal ocean current, wind, photo electricity generation and marine farm, purification platform according to claim 3, wherein: the buoyancy tank main body (3.1) comprises a front side wall (3.1.1), a left side buoyancy tank (3.1.2), a rear side wall (3.1.3) and a right side buoyancy tank (3.14), wherein the front side of the left side buoyancy tank (3.1.2) and the front side of the right side buoyancy tank (3.14) are connected together through the front side wall (3.1.1), the rear side of the left side buoyancy tank (3.1.2) and the rear side of the right side buoyancy tank (3.14) are connected together through the rear side wall (3.1.3), the front side wall (3.1.2), the left side buoyancy tank (3.1.2), the rear side wall (3.1.3) and the right side buoyancy tank (3.14) jointly enclose into a seawater circulation space (3.15), a seawater circulation hole (3.16) communicated with the seawater circulation space (3.15) is formed in the lower guide plate (1), and at least one vertical shaft wind power generation wheel set (10) is arranged on the outer side of the left side buoyancy tank (3.1.14).
5. The efficient ocean wave tidal current, wind, photovoltaic power generation and marine farm and purification platform of claim 1, wherein: the high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine accommodating groove (6) is a semicircular groove, and the central line of the semicircular groove is coaxial with the output shaft of the high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine (4); the vertical axis wind turbine generator system accommodating groove (10) is a semicircular groove, and the central line of the semicircular groove is coaxial with the output shaft of the vertical axis wind turbine generator system (11).
6. The efficient ocean wave tidal current, wind, photovoltaic power generation and marine farm and purification platform of claim 1, wherein: the multifunctional floating box is characterized in that at least one multifunctional floating box (3) is arranged, and the multifunctional floating boxes (3) are arranged in parallel at equal intervals.
7. The efficient ocean wave tidal current, wind, photovoltaic power generation and marine farm and purification platform of claim 1, wherein: the sea-bed anchoring device is characterized by further comprising an anchoring system, wherein the anchoring system comprises four anchor chains (7) and four gravity anchors (8), the gravity anchors (8) are anchored on a sea bed, one ends of the anchor chains (7) are fixed on the gravity anchors (8), the other ends of the anchor chains are connected with a carrier, and the anchor chains (7) are distributed in a central symmetry mode by taking the carrier as the center.
8. The efficient ocean wave tidal current, wind, photovoltaic power generation and marine farm and purification platform of claim 1, wherein: the high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine (4) comprises a turbine generator shaft (4.1) and a turbine component (4.2) with buoyancy, one end of the turbine generator shaft (4.1) is connected with the turbine component (4.2) with buoyancy, and the other end of the turbine generator shaft (4.1) is connected with a generator;
the buoyancy turbine assembly (4.2) comprises a plurality of hollow buoyancy turbine blades (4.2.1), wherein the hollow buoyancy turbine blades (4.2.1) are arranged, the hollow cavities of the hollow buoyancy turbine blades (4.2.1) are filled with light materials A (4.2.2), and the plurality of buoyancy turbine blades (4.2.1) are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the lower portion of the turbine generator shaft (4.1) along the circumferential direction.
9. A high efficiency ocean wave tidal current, wind, photo-electric power generation and marine farm, decontamination platform according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein: the vertical axis wind power generation wheelset (11), vertical axis wind power generation wheelset (11) are high-efficient low resistance suspension type vertical axis wind power generation wheelset, including transmission shaft (13), support frame (14), buoyancy tank (15), upper bearing (16), lower bearing (17), buoyancy liquid (18) and have buoyancy wind power generation turbine component (19), have buoyancy wind power generation turbine component (19) including buoyancy tank (19.1) and blade (19.2), buoyancy tank (19.1) both ends seal and cavity setting, the lower extreme of transmission shaft (13) is fixed on the upper surface of buoyancy tank (19.1), the outer wall of transmission shaft (13) has a plurality of blades (19.2) along circumferencial direction equipartition, wind power generation wheelset (12) are connected to the upper end of transmission shaft (13), the upper portion of transmission shaft (13) is installed on the upper portion of support frame (14) through upper bearing (16) rotation, the bottom of support frame (14) is provided with buoyancy tank (15), the intussuseption of buoyancy tank (15) is filled with buoyancy liquid (18), buoyancy tank (19.1) is located in buoyancy tank (15), the lower part of transmission shaft (13) is installed on buoyancy tank (15) through lower bearing (17).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810555850.6A CN108506167B (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | Efficient ocean wave, tide, ocean current, wind, light power generation, ocean farm and purification platform |
| PCT/CN2018/125414 WO2019227925A1 (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-12-29 | High-efficiency wave, tide, current, wind and light power generation, marine ranching, and purification platform |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810555850.6A CN108506167B (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | Efficient ocean wave, tide, ocean current, wind, light power generation, ocean farm and purification platform |
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| CN108506167A CN108506167A (en) | 2018-09-07 |
| CN108506167B true CN108506167B (en) | 2023-12-15 |
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| CN108506167B (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2023-12-15 | 王正 | Efficient ocean wave, tide, ocean current, wind, light power generation, ocean farm and purification platform |
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| KR20110134008A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-14 | 최강섭 | Vertical-axis-type fluid force generator including a float that rotates in the direction of fluid flow. |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108506167A (en) | 2018-09-07 |
| WO2019227925A1 (en) | 2019-12-05 |
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