CN102375422A

CN102375422A - Full-natural-energy fishpond oxygen increasing method automatically controlled by single chip microcomputer

Info

Publication number: CN102375422A
Application number: CN2010102580412A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘方旭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-08-12
Filing date: 2010-08-12
Publication date: 2012-03-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a full-natural-energy fishpond oxygen increasing method automatically controlled by a single chip microcomputer, wherein a wind compressor, an electric air compressor, a solar photovoltaic generator, a storage battery, an inverter, a single chip microcomputer, an oxygen measuring sensor and an oxygen increasing spray head are included. According to the method disclosed by the invention, full natural energies, such as wind energy and solar energy, are used as fishpond oxygen increasing energies, therefore, the carbon emission can be reduced; electrical energy can be greatly saved; furthermore, the cost generated by installing a cable is avoided; farmers can save a lot of electric charge; and the cultivation cost of the farmers can be reduced.

Description

Whole-natural energy-single-chip microcomputer is controlled the fish pond oxygenation method automatically

Technical field

The present invention relates to the technical field of wind energy, solar energy composite utilization, refer to whole-natural energy especially---single-chip microcomputer is controlled the fish pond oxygenation method automatically.

Background technology

Because of pool water anoxic causes pond fish death in heaps in groups, be the thing that the aquaculture family is worried the most and feared to take place.In summer and autumn; The temperature of water layer up and down difference in the fish pond is bigger, and the oxygen in the lower layer of water can not get in time replenishing, and at this moment usually can cause the pond fish floating head because of pool water anoxic; If treatment improper measures or ineffective usually can make the painful pond fish mass mortality incident of raiser.Be the reply anoxic, the pond fish raiser is general, and the machineries such as electronic aerator, waterwheel, water pumper that use drive pool water, to increase the surface of contact of water and air, reach the effect of oxygenation with this; Perhaps use the oxygenation pulvis of " the floating spirit of fish " and so on to carry out chemical enhancement.Secondly; Also need the raiser often to make an inspection tour the fish pond anaerobic condition, find in time to open machineries such as electronic aerator, waterwheel, water pumper to fish pond water oxygenation, like untimely oxygenation after the anoxic; " floating head " phenomenon just takes place easily, and serious meeting causes the cultured fishes mass mortality.

In addition, culturing the fish pond mostly is in the open air, and setting up power cable needs a large amount of cables and consume a large amount of electric energy, and this will be with to the raiser and cause power resource waste and aquaculture cost to increase.

Whole-natural energy---wind energy, sun power come oxygenation to the fish pond to be provided in employing, and conservation of power also can solve open-air outstanding problem of culturing short of electricity simultaneously in a large number, satisfies raiser's needs.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is made up of wind-force compressor, electric air compressor, solar energy power generating, accumulator, inverter, single-chip microcomputer, oxygen determination sensor, Aerating nozzle.Gather high-pressure air source by the wind-force compressor; And a plurality of Aerating nozzles are set in the fish pond; Adopt solar energy power generating electric energy to be provided, a plurality of oxygen determination sensors are set in the water of fish pond are connected, when the oxygen determination sensor in the water of fish pond arrives the fish pond anoxic with single-chip microcomputer to single-chip microcomputer; The fish pond oxygen content setting value that single-chip microcomputer sends according to sensor probe; Instruction air solenoid valve is opened, and the pressure-air that the wind-force compressor produces sprays a large amount of bubbles through the Aerating nozzle in the fish pond in water, thereby increases oxygen level for fish pond water.Make the oxygen in the lower layer of water can obtain in time replenishing.

The present invention adopts whole-natural energy---and wind energy, sun power are as the fish pond oxygenation energy; Promptly can reduce carbon emission saves energy greatly again; And avoided the expense that cable produced is installed, can make the raiser practice thrift a large amount of electricity charge and minimizing aquaculture cost.

Employing Single-chip Controlling whole-natural energy---wind energy, sun power fish pond oxygenation method all have the obvious superiority and the market competitiveness at aspects such as structure, function, cost and reliabilities.Be particularly suitable for the usefulness in the regional fish pond of remote electricity shortage.

To achieve these goals, technical solution of the present invention is: the first step, set up wind-force compressor, electric air compressor, and photovoltaic array group is set; By the wind-force compressor pressure-air is provided, electric power energy is provided by the solar energy power generating array; Second step was provided with a plurality of oxygen determination sensors and Aerating nozzle as required in the water of fish pond, be used to detect fish pond water oxygen gas content and give fish pond water supplemental oxygen; The 3rd step,, set up single-chip computer control system, the airduct solenoid valve is connected value and following value on setting oxygen determination sensor oxygen determination content on the single-chip microcomputer with the oxygen determination sensor; When oxygen determination sensor in the water records oxygen content and reaches down value; The signal that single-chip microcomputer sends according to the oxygen determination sensor, instruction airduct solenoid valve is opened, and the pressure-air that the wind-force compressor produces will spray bubble simultaneously through a plurality of Aerating nozzles that the bottom, fish pond is provided with; Thereby make oxygen in the lower layer of water can obtain in time replenishing: when oxygen determination sensor in the water records oxygen content and reaches value; The signal that single-chip microcomputer sends according to the oxygen determination sensor, instruction airduct closed electromagnetic valve is accomplished oxygenation work.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further described.

Accompanying drawing is a whole-natural energy of the present invention---single-chip microcomputer is controlled fish pond oxygenation method synoptic diagram automatically.

Among the figure: 1, wind energy screw air compressor, 2, photovoltaic row group, 3, electric battery; 4, inverter, 5, A/D converter, 6, single-chip microcomputer; 7, solenoid valve air, 8, air solenoid valve 9, oxygen determination sensor, 10, Aerating nozzle; 11, electric air compressor, 12, the fish pond, 13, the airduct pipeline.

The practical implementation method

A, wind-force compressor are provided with: on the limit, fish pond, set up wind energy screw air compressor 1 and photovoltaic array group 2; Gather pressure-air by the wind-force compressor; 2 generatings of photovoltaic row group provide electric energy through accumulator 3 inverters 4, set up electric air compressor 10 to replenish the energy as wind-force;

B, sensor and Aerating nozzle setting: a plurality of oxygen determination sensors 8 and a plurality of Aerating nozzles 9 are set in 12 water of fish pond as required, are used to detect fish pond water oxygen gas content and give fish pond water supplemental oxygen;

C, single-chip microcomputer setting; Set up single-chip microcomputer 6 and A/D converter 5 to be used for Automatic Centering Control; The circuit of air solenoid valve on the airduct pipeline 13 7,8 and oxygen determination sensor 9 is connected value and following value on setting oxygen determination sensor 9 detection oxygen contents on the single-chip microcomputer 6 with the A/D converter 5 of single-chip microcomputer; When oxygen determination sensor 9 in the water records oxygen content and reaches down value; The signal that single-chip microcomputer 6 sends through A/D converter 5 according to oxygen determination sensor 9; Instruction airduct solenoid valve 7 is opened; The pressure-air that wind-force compressor 1 produces will spray the large tracts of land bubble through a plurality of Aerating nozzles 10 that fish pond 12 is provided with under water in water, thereby makes the oxygen in the lower layer of water can obtain in time replenishing; When oxygen determination sensor 9 in the water records oxygen content and reaches value, the signal that single-chip microcomputer 6 sends according to the oxygen determination sensor, the air closed electromagnetic valve on the instruction airduct pipeline 13 is accomplished the oxygenation task.

If under the not enough situation of wind-force, single-chip microcomputer 6 can send the electromagnetic switch that electric air compressor 11 is opened in instruction, starts electric air compressor, and opens solenoid valve 8 replenishes oxygenation, to remedy the deficiency of wind-force compressor wind energy.

The above; Practical ways only is that preferred implementation of the present invention is described; Be not that scope of the present invention is limited; Under the prerequisite of the spirit that does not break away from the present invention's technology, various distortion and improvement that this area engineering technical personnel make technical scheme of the present invention all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. whole-natural energy of the present invention---single-chip microcomputer is controlled the fish pond oxygenation method automatically, is made up of wind-force compressor, electric air compressor, solar energy power generating, accumulator, inverter, single-chip microcomputer, oxygen determination sensor, Aerating nozzle.

2. according to the said whole-natural energy of claim 1---single-chip microcomputer is controlled the fish pond oxygenation method automatically; Gather high-pressure air source by the wind-force compressor; And a plurality of Aerating nozzles are set in the fish pond, and adopt solar energy power generating electric energy to be provided to single-chip microcomputer, in the water of fish pond, be provided with and a plurality ofly be connected with single-chip microcomputer; When the oxygen determination sensor in the water of fish pond arrives the fish pond anoxic; The fish pond oxygen content setting value that single-chip microcomputer sends according to sensor probe, electromagnetic valve of instruction is opened, and the pressure-air that wind-force compressor or electric air compressor produce sprays a large amount of air through the Aerating nozzle in the fish pond in water; Thereby increase oxygen level for fish pond water, make the oxygen in the lower layer of water can obtain in time replenishing.

3. according to the said employing whole-natural energy of claim 2---wind energy, sun power are as the fish pond oxygenation energy; Promptly can reduce carbon emission saves energy greatly again; And avoided the expense that cable produced is installed, can make the raiser practice thrift a large amount of electricity charge, can reduce aquaculture cost again.

4. according to the fish pond oxygenation of the said employing Single-chip Controlling of claim 2, all have the obvious superiority and the market competitiveness, be particularly suitable for the usefulness that remote electricity lacks regional fish pond at aspects such as structure, function, cost and reliabilities.

5. according to the said employing oxygen determination of claim 2 sensor pool water oxygen level is detected; Can effectively detect the oxygen content in the water of fish pond; In time to single-chip microcomputer transmission anoxic data; Give the timely oxygenation of fish pond water by single-chip microcomputer instruction opens solenoid valve, make the oxygen in the lower layer of water can obtain in time replenishing.