CN206644960U - A kind of multi-functional large-scale cultivation work ship of movable type - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional large-scale cultivation work ship of movable type Download PDFInfo
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- CN206644960U CN206644960U CN201720101377.5U CN201720101377U CN206644960U CN 206644960 U CN206644960 U CN 206644960U CN 201720101377 U CN201720101377 U CN 201720101377U CN 206644960 U CN206644960 U CN 206644960U
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- movable type
- work ship
- scale cultivation
- cultivation work
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
Abstract
It the utility model is related to a kind of multi-functional large-scale cultivation work ship of movable type, including hull, the main deck of the hull is arranged with water tank of breeding fish, the machining area for processing catches and the refrigerated fish hold for refrigerating the catches after processing are provided with the water tank of breeding fish, the machining area is nearby provided with the loop wheel machine of the catches for lifting operation fishing boat, is provided with the top of the machining area and breeds workshop;There is provided blower fan to be used for wind-power electricity generation for cultivation work ships main deck, and solar panel is installed in the open-air area on deck for utilizing solar energy.The utility model can realize collection large-scale cultivation, breed, processes, the function such as logistics supply and utilization of new energy resources.
Description
Technical field
Marine engineering and technical field of aquaculture are the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of multi-functional movable type
Large-scale cultivation work ship.
Background technology
Aquaculture is the major industry of China's fishery, and wherein fish culture yield 95% is from the inland based on pond
Freshwater aquiculture.China's aquaculture production mode is extensive, is influenceed by outside waters environmental degradation with internal water-quality deterioration, inland
It is squeezed with the breeding spaces of coastal offshore, security issues become increasingly urgent for cultured product.Far-reaching seawater of the China away from continent
Domain possesses the excellent condition of development aquaculture, and it has the advantages that excellent water quality, suitable temperature and away from pest and disease damage, is
Develop modern aquaculture, the new space of marine economy, be the important component for promoting national marine strategy.It is deep by developing
Off-lying sea cultivation industry, realize marine " colonizations " and production, the protection to China's sea area resources with develop and marine site territory it is long-term
Guard, there is strategic importance.
Expand the new space of deep off-lying sea cultivation, it is important to safe and reliable institution, on condition that breed variety is with production
The economy of system, approach are that large-scale production manages with industrialization.Develop far-reaching extra large cultivation project equipment science and technology, exactly around upper
Target is stated, is attached most importance to industrialized aquaculture technology, marine engineering equipment technology, carries out key technology innovation, institution research and development
Integrated with system model, form the S&T condition for supporting modern aquaculture industry development.
China's depth off-lying sea cultivation equipment research and development are still in the starting stage.Last century, thunder cease raining or snowing continuous heavy rain academician and depict " following ocean
Blueprint is built in agriculture and animal husbandry field ", illustrates and builds the primary prospect of cultivation work ship in China.The eighties in last century, developed country was also once
The theory of the large-scale cultivation work ship of development is proposed, but is limited by industry development condition and does not possess still, has no to form master all the time
Body industry.In China, the large-scale cultivation work ship of modernization is needed due to the strategic demand for needing to coordinate country's " fish is guarded the frontier in village "
Cultivation is taken into account, breeds, process, the economic needs of logistics supply, with greater need for the mobile security needs for hiding typhoon of satisfaction, its function
It is positioned at a kind of multi-functional portable cultivation work ship.Multi-functional large-scale cultivation work ship is related to ship with cultivating the newest of field
Achievement in research is, it is necessary to carry out inter-trade scientific research cooperative.Because large-scale cultivation work ship is multi-functional and the country there is no with reference to parent form
The characteristics of ship, meets the more of production requirement, it is necessary to carry out multi-functional Research on zoning and carry out systematic parameter matching correct, to be formed
The portable large-scale cultivation work ship of function.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of multi-functional large-scale cultivation work ship of movable type, can
Collection large-scale cultivation is realized, breeds, process, the function such as logistics supply and utilization of new energy resources.
Technical scheme is used by the utility model solves its technical problem:It is large-scale to provide a kind of multi-functional movable type
Work ship is cultivated, including hull, the main deck of the hull are arranged with water tank of breeding fish, and are provided with the water tank of breeding fish for adding
The machining area of work catches and the refrigerated fish hold for refrigerating the catches after processing, the machining area are nearby provided with use
In the loop wheel machine of the catches of lifting operation fishing boat;It is provided with the top of the machining area and breeds workshop.
The water tank of breeding fish shares six pairs, is arranged in order from stem to ship stern, wherein, positioned at stem and the water of breeding fish of ship stern
The length-width ratio in cabin is 1:1, the length-width ratio of other water tanks of breeding fish is 1.7:1.
The centre of the water tank of breeding fish is provided with deflector.
Hydraulic foldable is provided with above the water tank of breeding fish to breed fish hatch board.
It is provided with the top of the job shop and unloads fishpond.
Described breed offers printing opacity skylight at the top of workshop, and side offers window.
It is described to breed the parent population system that is provided with workshop, nursery/domestication system, fry pellet cabin, disinfection room and life
Between thing bait is cultivated.
Wind-driven generator is provided with the deck, the wind-driven generator is installed perpendicular to deck, and bottom passes through framework
Formula structure is fixed on deck, and top is connected by a side chain suspension cable with deck.
The open-air area on the deck is provided with solar panel.
Superstructure afterbody on the deck is provided with helicopter landing platform.
The parameter of the cultivation work ship is chosen by orthogonal arrage and navigation oil consumption collection of illustrative plates.
The bow of the hull sets a bow side to push away, and afterbody sets two to stretch and pushed away.
Beneficial effect
As a result of above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages that and accumulated
Pole effect:The utility model realizes that cabin is breeded fish the fresh and alive feedstuff feeding of class, is carrying out big cabin by setting processing district and refrigerator
While cultivation, carry out fry and breed research, the fry for cultivating fish hold launches and the sale of economy fry.This practicality is new
Type is also by setting loop wheel machine to increase the material transfer efficiency that off-shore operation cultivates work ship, by setting helicopter landing platform guarantee
The life security of work shipboard operation personnel.Cultivation work ship described in the utility model has locomotive function, removable to hide typhoon
Deng severe sea condition throughout the year, it is ensured that work ship efficiently produces, and improves economy and security.In addition, the utility model also passes through the sun
The natural resources such as energy, wind energy are generated electricity, and are cut operating costs, and realize real clean energy resource pollution-free power-generating.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is side view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is top view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is that work ship navigation oil consumption figure is cultivated in the utility model.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the utility model is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate this
Utility model rather than limitation the scope of the utility model.In addition, it is to be understood that reading the content of the utility model instruction
Afterwards, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the utility model, and these equivalent form of values equally fall within this Shen
Please appended claims limited range.
Embodiment of the present utility model is related to a kind of multi-functional large-scale cultivation work ship of movable type, including hull, described
The main deck of hull is arranged with water tank of breeding fish, and the machining area and use for processing catches are provided with the water tank of breeding fish
The refrigerated fish hold of catches after refrigeration is processed, the machining area are nearby provided with the catches for lifting operation fishing boat
Loop wheel machine;It is provided with the top of the machining area and breeds workshop.There is provided blower fan to be used for wind-power electricity generation for cultivation work ships main deck, in first
The open-air area installation solar panel of plate is used to utilize solar energy.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model is integrated with large-scale cultivation, breeds, processes, logistics supply and new energy
The various functions such as utilize.Cultivation work ship is provided with six pairs of water tanks of breeding fish under main deck, is arranged in order from stem to ship stern, wherein
Water tank 1 is breeded fish positioned at the NO.1 of stem and NO.6 positioned at ship stern length and width of water tank 6 of breeding fish are 20.5m, length-width ratio 1:1;In
Between NO.2~5 breed fish 2~5 a length of 35.55m of water tank, a width of 20.5m, length-width ratio is about 1.70:1.By Modeling Calculation, support
The total volume of compartment of water tank of breeding fish for growing work ship is 116467m3, it is 87350m available for the breeding water body volume breeded fish3.Breed fish NO.2~5
Water tank sets deflector 7 among big cabin, and the deflector can be used for the effect for improving " water inlet plug-flow ".Each breed fish on water tank
Face all sets hydraulic foldable to breed fish hatch board 8, and when sea situation is severe, the hatch board can be with quick closedown, to ensure to cultivate work
Ship and cabin are breeded fish the security of class.
Six machining areas are set on six pairs of water tanks of breeding fish, and centralized arrangement four is to refrigerated fish hold.In each processing
Areas adjacent sets 1 loop wheel machine 9, altogether 6 loop wheel machines, the catches for lifting operation fishing boat are cleaned to machining area,
The roughing such as classification, packing.To reduce the stand-by period of operation fishing boat, 6 loop wheel machines can provide fishing for 6 operation fishing boats simultaneously
Obtain thing transportation services.Each machining area is provided with one and unloads fishpond 10, and it is located at the top of job shop, the fishing of operation fishing boat
Obtain thing and entered by unloading fishpond between processing.By hydraulic electric fork truck catches are placed on by rough machined catches cold
Hide on the shelf in fish hold, save manpower and operating efficiency can be improved.
According to the daylighting bred and the needs of insulation, workshop will be bred it has been put into the top layer of main deck, i.e. machining area
Top.According to the flow demand for breeding function, there is provided parent population system and nursery/domestication system, and to coordinate the need bred
Will, between being cultivated there is provided fry pellet cabin, disinfection room and biological feed etc. between function, and it is appropriate at the top of workshop breeding
Position has opened up printing opacity skylight, and window has been opened up in side so that sunlight can fully be shining into and breed workshop.
Needed according further to operation, the people of cultivation work ship staffing 74, personnel are lived in superstructure, in superstructure afterbody
Helicopter landing platform 11 is set, lands and withdraws for personnel.
It is seen that by collect large-scale cultivation, breed, process and logistics feed the large-scale cultivation work of multifunctional mobile
Ship, realize and carry out cultivation operation in the far-reaching marine site away from continent.The utility model by setting processing district and refrigerator,
Realize that cabin is breeded fish the fresh and alive feedstuff feeding of class, while big cabin cultivation is carried out, is carried out fry and is bred research, for cultivating fish hold
Fry launch and economy fry sale.The utility model is also by setting loop wheel machine to increase the thing that off-shore operation cultivates work ship
Transport efficacy is provided, by setting Landing Platform Helicopter to ensure the life security of work shipboard operation personnel.
Cultivation work ship based on multi-functional zoning has the characteristics that to breed fish, and the cabin of water tank half is breeded fish, center of gravity is high and mobility.
When cultivation work ship half cabin is breeded fish, water tank water body of breeding fish will form very big free surface, influence work ship stability.And work boat deck
On arrange various functions area, improve platform center of gravity, these all have impact on the security of platform.To improve the ship of cultivation work ship
The economy of oceangoing ship intact stability and fuel consumption, the major parameter that work ship is cultivated in present embodiment pass through orthogonal arrage and navigation oil
Consumption collection of illustrative plates is chosen.
When cultivation work ship in present embodiment is proved using orthogonal arrage progress principal dimensions, 5 variables, Mei Gebian have chosen
Amount equidistantly takes 5 levels, 55Selected in=3125 schemes.It is preferred that when, with speed of a ship or plane V, steel material weight HW, ship energy
Effect design index E EDI etc. is performance assessment criteria, therefrom the optimal most yardstick of selection.Length-width ratio is can be seen that from comprehensive performance index
When L/B=5.0, beam draft ratio B/T=4.0, the index obtains optimal value.The comprehensive shadow to the speed of a ship or plane, light weight and EEDI
Ring, it is L=241m, B=48m, T=12.5m to take principal dimensions, and then is set to 18.5m according to the requirement of minimum freeboard, moldeed depth D, its
Depending on his parameter is according to general arrangement and code requirement.The cabin of cultivation work ship half is breeded fish, and free surface be present;And arranged on main deck
Processing and workshop is bred, improve the height of C.G. of cultivation work ship.Work ship beam positioning 48m is cultivated, can be made up above-mentioned
Adverse effect, and meet the stability needs for resisting severe sea condition.By calculating, its minimum initial metacentric height is under each operating mode
10m, meet that rule requires.
When selecting the speed of a ship or plane, it is contemplated that the economic index of ship and the needs for hiding typhoon, and utilize and navigate by water oil consumption figure
Demonstration is optimized (see Fig. 3).With lower deviation 0.4kn on 9.75kn, the time is reduced and increase is all 3.65%, but oil consumption increases
It is respectively 30.8% and 11.8% to add and reduce;Embodying the increase speed of a ship or plane needs to consume more oil consumption, although and reducing the speed of a ship or plane
Oil consumption can be reduced, but the trend will be more slowly;And with reference to the requirement of international convention IMO directive/guides, under the stream of contrary wind top, ship
The minimum headway of oceangoing ship is not less than 4.0kn;In order to maintain good maneuverability, this ship speed of a ship or plane is set to 9.75kn.
China South China Sea waters is deeper, and ship can not normally anchor.To improve the security of work ship, and solve fishing and make
The problem of industry fleet positions, work ship need be fixed on an appropriate marine site.The work ship newly devises a set of micro- control system,
I.e. bow sets a bow side to push away 18, and afterbody sets two to stretch and pushes away 19.Under working condition, using electric propulsion technology, work as work
After larger drift occurs in ship, pushed away by bow side complete work ship fast steering first, secondly rely on afterbody two is flexible to promote
Work ship is to predetermined anchoring point.By newly-designed micro- control system, can solve the orientation problem of deep water sea area, and can be real
Existing fast steering, optimizes energy management, realizes energy-saving, raising economy.
To make full use of the abundant wind condition in far-reaching marine site, according to deck space situation, two of deck both sides are long
Square region can install wind-driven generator 16 respectively, and quantity is 12 sets, often cover power 4kW, therefore each rectangular region generates electricity
General power is 48kW, and vertical-axis generators group 24, gross generation 96kW are installed in two regions altogether.Wind-driven generator perpendicular to
Deck is installed, about 5 meters of spacing, 6 rows.Deck is fixed in its bottom, and the support used is tower structure, while top leads to
A side chain suspension cable is crossed to be connected with deck.Every 6 typhoon power generator forms set of subsystem, is equipped with per typhoon power generator
The controller of oneself, it is responsible for the alternating current that sends wind-driven generator and is converted into direct current, then is confluxed lightning protection by DC fan
Case realizes 2 and 3 strings.
It can in addition contain the general arrangement situation according to cultivation work ship, solar panel is installed in the open-air area on deck
17.Photovoltaic can the installation region gross area be 3756m2, but consider maintenance channel, unload fishpond and printing opacity skylight etc., actual installation
3756 × 0.8=3005m of area2, it is 10m to need floor space according to photovoltaic module 1kWp2To calculate, two symmetrical regions can pacify
It is 3000/10=300kWp to fill photovoltaic module general power, and each region photovoltaic module general power is 150kW.Under normal circumstances, light
Photovoltaic generating system generated energy hourly is 300kW.h, and the per day illumination effective time of platform operation area counted according to 4 hours
Calculate, daily generated energy is 1200kW.h, and annual fine day calculated according to 200 days, and the annual electricity generating capacity of the photovoltaic generating system is
240000 degree of electricity.
The utility model make use of wind-powered electricity generation and photovoltaic generation under the background of global warming, to make as clean energy resource
For one of reduction of greenhouse gas discharge and the important means for delaying climate change, regenerative resource turns into the strategy choosing of various countries' energy development
Select, realize real clean energy resource pollution-free power-generating.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of multi-functional large-scale cultivation work ship of movable type, including hull, it is characterised in that the main deck of the hull is divided into
Water tank of breeding fish is equipped with, the machining area for processing catches is provided with the water tank of breeding fish and for refrigerating the fishing after processing
The refrigerated fish hold of thing is obtained, the machining area is nearby provided with the loop wheel machine of the catches for lifting operation fishing boat;The processing
It is provided with the top of region and breeds workshop.
2. the large-scale cultivation work ship of multi-functional movable type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water tank of breeding fish is total to
There are six pairs, be arranged in order from stem to ship stern, wherein, it is 1 positioned at the length-width ratio of stem and the water tank of breeding fish of ship stern:1, it is other
Breed fish water tank length-width ratio be 1.7:1.
3. the large-scale cultivation work ship of multi-functional movable type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water tank of breeding fish
Centre is provided with deflector.
4. the large-scale cultivation work ship of multi-functional movable type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to breed fish on water tank
Face is provided with hydraulic foldable and breeded fish hatch board.
5. the large-scale cultivation work ship of multi-functional movable type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the job shop top
Portion, which is provided with, unloads fishpond.
6. the large-scale cultivation work ship of multi-functional movable type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to breed workshop top
Portion offers printing opacity skylight, and side offers window.
7. the large-scale cultivation work ship of multi-functional movable type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to breed in workshop
It is provided between parent population system, nursery/domestication system, fry pellet cabin, disinfection room and biological feed cultivation.
8. the large-scale cultivation work ship of multi-functional movable type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set on the deck
There is wind-driven generator, the wind-driven generator is installed perpendicular to deck, and bottom is fixed on deck by tower structure, top
It is connected by a side chain suspension cable with deck.
9. the large-scale cultivation work ship of multi-functional movable type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the deck it is outdoor
Region is provided with solar panel.
10. the large-scale cultivation work ship of multi-functional movable type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on the deck
Superstructure afterbody is provided with helicopter landing platform.
11. the large-scale cultivation work ship of multi-functional movable type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bow of the hull
Portion sets a bow side to push away, and afterbody sets two to stretch and pushed away.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108001611A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-05-08 | 日照港达船舶重工有限公司 | A kind of cold water mass cultivates work ship |
CN112498591A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-16 | 南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(湛江) | Arrangement position type cultivation ship |
CN115176749A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-10-14 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Fry in-cabin transferring system and method |
-
2017
- 2017-01-25 CN CN201720101377.5U patent/CN206644960U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108001611A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-05-08 | 日照港达船舶重工有限公司 | A kind of cold water mass cultivates work ship |
CN112498591A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-16 | 南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(湛江) | Arrangement position type cultivation ship |
CN115176749A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-10-14 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Fry in-cabin transferring system and method |
CN115176749B (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2024-01-26 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Fry cabin-entering transfer system and method |
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