CN205368164U - Excrement processing apparatus and human waste processing system - Google Patents

Excrement processing apparatus and human waste processing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205368164U
CN205368164U CN201521052344.3U CN201521052344U CN205368164U CN 205368164 U CN205368164 U CN 205368164U CN 201521052344 U CN201521052344 U CN 201521052344U CN 205368164 U CN205368164 U CN 205368164U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
collection chamber
excreta collection
excreta
processing device
shaft
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201521052344.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张力
张勇
相江峰
岳宝
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Midea Group Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201521052344.3U priority Critical patent/CN205368164U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Abstract

The utility model discloses an excrement processing apparatus and human waste processing system. The excrement processing apparatus include: chamber and driver are collected to a plurality of excrements, and every excrement is collected the intracavity and is equipped with relative excrement collection chamber pivoted (mixing) shaft, and the coaxial setting of (mixing) shaft in a plurality of excrements collection chamber is just consecutive. The driver links to each other with the (mixing) shaft and rotates with the drive (mixing) shaft. According to the utility model discloses an excrement processing apparatus collects the excreta treatment volume of chamber, multiplicable device through setting up a plurality of excrements. The coaxial setting of (mixing) shaft in a plurality of excrements collection chamber is consecutive, and the driver only needs to link to each other with one of them (mixing) shaft and rotate with regard to simultaneously driving a plurality of (mixing) shafts, has simplified the device structure, the cost is reduced, and the product bug rate reduces by a wide margin, does benefit to reduction after sales maintenance and rates.

Description

Excrement processing device and slop process system
Technical field
This utility model relates to public sanitary equipment field, especially relates to a kind of excrement processing device and slop processes system.
Background technology
Bio-toilet (Bio-toilet) is the class in environment protection water closet, refers to and has not to environment, and can make full use of various resource, emphasizes a class lavatory of pollutant self-cleaning and resource circulation utilization concept and function.
What current slop process system was maximum is utilize microorganism fungus kind to decompose Excreta.It utilizes microbial growth movable, macromole available in Excreta, organic compound are carried out biodegradation and be converted into Fungal biodiversity, emulative suppression also kills the pathogenic microbes in Excreta, the stink substance produced in absorption, degraded, conversion Excreta.Utilize the excremental mode of microbial decomposition, realize excremental innoxious, recycling treatment maximizing, and as close possible to the function of zero-emission, environment not caused any pollution.
But slop disclosed in prior art processes system, and structure is single, relatively costly, and treating capacity is limited.And Excreta at ordinary times processes, lavatory maintenance is all less convenient, haves much room for improvement.
Utility model content
The application aims to solve the problem that the subproblem existed in prior art.For this, this utility model aims to provide a kind of excrement processing device, and this device enriches slop and processes system multiplicity.
Another purpose of the present utility model is in that to provide a kind of slop with above-mentioned excrement processing device to process system.
Excrement processing device according to this utility model embodiment, including: multiple excreta collection chambeies, each described excreta collection intracavity is provided with the shaft rotated relative to described excreta collection chamber, and the described shaft in the plurality of excreta collection chamber is coaxially disposed and is sequentially connected;Driver, described driver is connected with described shaft to drive described shaft to rotate.
Excrement processing device according to this utility model embodiment, by arranging multiple excreta collection chamber, can increase the Excreta treating capacity of device.The shaft in multiple excreta collection chambeies is coaxially disposed and is sequentially connected, driver only need to be connected with one of them shaft and just multiple shaft can be driven to rotate simultaneously, simplifies apparatus structure, is substantially reduced installation cost, make hazard rate be greatly lowered, be beneficial to reduction after-sales service rate.
In certain embodiments, the vicinity at the top that the entrance in said two excreta collection chamber is located at corresponding Excreta collecting chamber is located each other.So, may be provided in below the same closet in lavatory with a pair excreta collection chamber, corresponding two the excreta collection chambeies of closet, not only the Excreta treating capacity of this closet is bigger, and connection pipeline between closet and excreta collection chamber is also short, apparatus structure is simple, reliable.Two excreta collection chambeies can use in rotation, it is ensured that the excreta collection chamber of block no longer enters new Excreta during blocking, it is ensured that the excreta collection intracavity material degraded of block is more complete.
Specifically, the vicinity at the top that the entrance in said two excreta collection chamber is located at corresponding Excreta collecting chamber is located each other.
In certain embodiments, the plurality of excreta collection chamber is arranged in pairs, and the described shaft in the plurality of excreta collection chamber is coaxially disposed and is sequentially connected;The entrance in two the described excreta collection chambeies being arranged in pairs is located at the vicinity of corresponding Excreta collecting chamber and locates each other.
Advantageously, the described paddle hand of spiral of adjacent two described excreta collection intracavity is contrary.So, can pass through to control the rotation direction of shaft, drive the direction that the material of excreta collection intracavity is directed away from entrance to move, make material more uniform in the distribution of excreta collection intracavity.
Further, excrement processing device also includes reversing arrangement, and described reversing arrangement response one operation connects with the entrance at least one excreta collection chamber described controlling closet.
Specifically, each described shaft is provided with paddle, and described paddle is around described shaft spiral extension.Thus, spiral paddle rotates laborsaving, and anti-impact force is also strong.Owing on paddle, load impact is little, paddle is also less to the impact of driver, and excrement processing device vibrations are little, long service life.
More specifically, every described paddle is around described shaft spiral extension.
In certain embodiments, each described shaft is provided with big footpath paddle and path paddle, the volume that the volume that described path paddle is inswept is inswept less than described big footpath paddle.Thus, mixing of materials degree can be aggravated when shaft rotates.
Specifically, described big footpath paddle and described path paddle are rotating around described shaft spiral extension, and the hand of spiral of described big footpath paddle and described path paddle is contrary.So, big in the axial direction footpath paddle and path paddle are in opposite direction to the driving force of material, are more fully mixed.
More specifically, described driver is motor, described motor is connected with described shaft by speed reduction gearing.Thus reducing the speed of shaft, reaching to slow down increases the effect turned round.
Alternatively, the perisporium in described excreta collection chamber is connected with the material mouth within connection, and described excreta collection chamber is additionally provided with the blowdown plate for opening or close described material mouth.
Specifically, when described excrement processing device works, described excreta collection chamber is placed with microbial bacterial agent.
Slop according to this utility model embodiment processes system, including: closet;Excrement processing device, described excrement processing device is the excrement processing device according to this utility model above-described embodiment, and wherein, the entrance in the plurality of excreta collection chamber is connected with described closet respectively.
Slop according to this utility model embodiment processes system, by arranging multiple excreta collection chamber, can increase slop and process the Excreta treating capacity of system.The shaft in multiple excreta collection chambeies is coaxially disposed and is sequentially connected, driver only need to be connected with one of them shaft and just multiple shaft can be driven to rotate simultaneously, simplifies toilet structure, is substantially reduced cost, make hazard rate be greatly lowered, be beneficial to reduction after-sales service rate.
Specifically, described closet includes a solid-liquid separator so that described closet has liquid discharges outlet and solid feces outlet;The entrance in described excreta collection chamber is connected with the outlet of described solid feces.
Further, slop processes system and also includes solid-liquid separator and urine processing device, and described solid-liquid separator is arranged in described closet, and the liquid discharges outlet of described solid-liquid separator is connected with described urine processing device.
Specifically, described closet is one, the entrance in the plurality of excreta collection chamber is connected with described closet by many siphunculus, described slop processes system and also includes reversing arrangement, and described reversing arrangement is connected to control described closet and connects with the entrance of at least one in the plurality of excreta collection chamber with described many siphunculus.
Further, described closet includes body, and the upper surface of described body is downwardly concaved to be formed urinal, and described urinal includes spaced apart toilet and collection urinal, and described toilet is connected with described excreta collection chamber.This closet just can separate urine, feces without installing solid-liquid separation device additional, and cost is low, and after-sales service rate is also low, especially facilitates follow-up excremental process.
Additional aspect of the present utility model and advantage will part provide in the following description, and part will become apparent from the description below, or is recognized by practice of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present utility model and advantage are from conjunction with will be apparent from easy to understand the accompanying drawings below description to embodiment, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the front schematic view that the slop according to this utility model embodiment processes system;
Fig. 2 is the side schematic view that the slop according to this utility model embodiment processes system;
Fig. 3 is the overall structure schematic diagram that the slop according to this utility model embodiment processes system;
Fig. 4 is the sectional structure schematic diagram that the slop according to this utility model embodiment processes system;
Fig. 5 is the schematic rear view of the excrement processing device according to this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the schematic top plan view of the excrement processing device according to this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 7 is another sectional structure schematic diagram that the slop according to this utility model embodiment processes system;
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional schematic of the excrement processing device according to this utility model embodiment and closet;
Fig. 9 is another sectional structure schematic diagram that the slop according to this utility model embodiment processes system;
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional schematic according to the closet of this utility model embodiment, tee T and reversing arrangement;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the reversing arrangement according to this utility model embodiment;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the closet according to this utility model embodiment;
Figure 13 is the schematic top plan view of the closet according to this utility model embodiment;
Figure 14 is the body cross-sectional schematic of the closet according to this utility model embodiment.
Accompanying drawing labelling:
Slop process system 100,
Room body 101, exterior wall 1011, roof 1012, door body 1013, step 1014, reative cell 102, process device 103,
Excrement processing device 2,
Excreta collection chamber 21, excreta collection chamber, left side 21a, excreta collection chamber, right side 21b,
Cylinder 210, axis hole 211, excreta collection chamber entrance 212, material mouth 213, chute 214, plate 215,
Shaft 22, paddle 221, big footpath paddle 2211, path paddle 2212, joint pin 222,
Supporting seat 231, bearing 232, felt pan 233, end plate 234,
Driver 25, motor 251, speed reduction gearing 26, decelerator 261, V belt translation assembly 262, large drive wheel 2621, little drive 2622, conveyer belt 2623, blowdown plate 27, handle 271,
Urine processing device 3, urine pretreatment tank 31, photochemical reactor 32, water pump 33, detector 34, conduit 35,
Closet 4, body 41, urinal 410, toilet 411, solid feces outlet 4110, collection urinal 412, liquid discharges outlet 4120, the collection diapire 4121 of urinal, dividing plate 42, collection chamber pot 43, kettle body 432, funnel 431, catheter 44, lid 45, afterwards by 46, closet peripheral board 47,
Reversing arrangement 5, reversing plate 51, the rotating shaft 510 of reversing plate, arcwall face S1, lever 52,
Many siphunculus 6, tee T the 61, first pipeline 611, vertical section 6111, expansion segment 6112, second pipe 612.
Detailed description of the invention
Being described below in detail embodiment of the present utility model, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of same or like function from start to finish.The embodiment described below with reference to accompanying drawing is illustrative of, it is intended to be used for explaining this utility model, and it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", " outward ", " axially ", " radially ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " circumference " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of description this utility model and simplifies description, rather than the device of instruction or hint indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.
Additionally, term " first ", " second " are only for descriptive purposes, and it is not intended that indicate or imply relative importance or the implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can express or implicitly include one or more these features.In description of the present utility model, except as otherwise noted, " multiple " are meant that two or more.
In description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing " should be interpreted broadly, for instance, it is possible to it is fixing connection, it is also possible to be removably connect, or integral;Can be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, it is possible to be connection or the interaction relationship of two elements of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, it is possible to concrete condition understands above-mentioned term concrete meaning in this utility model.
In this utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or D score can include the first and second features and directly contact, it is also possible to include the first and second features and be not directly contact but by the other characterisation contact between them.And, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " include fisrt feature directly over second feature and oblique upper, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " include fisrt feature immediately below second feature and obliquely downward, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height less than second feature.
Describing the excrement processing device 2 according to this utility model embodiment below with reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 5-Fig. 8, excrement processing device 2 belongs to the one processed in device 103 of slop.
Excrement processing device 2 according to this utility model embodiment, as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5-Fig. 7, including: multiple excreta collection chambeies 21 and driver 25, be provided with in each excreta collection chamber 21 can relative excretion thing collecting chamber 21 rotate shaft 22, the shaft 22 in multiple excreta collection chambeies 21 is coaxially disposed and is sequentially connected, and driver 25 is connected with shaft 22 to drive shaft 22 to rotate.
When excrement processing device 2 works, in excreta collection chamber 21, fill reactant.Reactant can include the microbial bacterial agent that prior art is known, and organic substance in Excreta after growth and breeding, can be degraded by microorganism in excreta collection chamber 21, and making Excreta decomposition and inversion is fertilizer.The simultaneously growth of microbial cells, consumes nutrient needed for the pathogenic microbes in Excreta, it is suppressed that its growth, and by decomposing and fermenting heat production, also can pathogen, worm's ovum etc. in Excreta be killed.Further, since the generation of microbial bacterial agent, moreover it is possible to the stink substance that absorption, degraded, conversion Excreta produce.
Owing to there being shaft 22 to stir in excreta collection chamber 21, excreta collection chamber 21 is designed to close cylinder.In this utility model embodiment, excrement processing device 2 is suitable to process the solid feces that human body produces, and in the solid feces of feces etc, water content is few.
Alternatively, may also include sawdust, wheat bran etc. in reactant, microbial bacterial agent mixes in sawdust, wheat bran.By the rotation of shaft 22, sawdust, wheat bran can uniformly be admixed in Excreta, make microbial bacterial agent mix homogeneously, reach the excremental effect of fast degradation.The rotation of sawdust, the addition of wheat bran and shaft 22, can avoid fractional excretion thing caking to degrade, and degradation product is adsorbed agglomerating, degradation product finally can be rolled into spherical, elliposoidal fritter grain by sawdust, wheat bran fluid-absorbing, stink simultaneously.So, the fertilizer transport generated after having degraded is very convenient, it is simple to the cleaning in later stage lavatory.
In this utility model embodiment, the shaft 22 in multiple excreta collection chambeies 21 is coaxially disposed and is sequentially connected, and is equivalent to multiple excreta collection chamber 21 and is connected in series.So, one of them shaft 22 only need to be driven just multiple shaft 22 to be driven to rotate simultaneously.
Excrement processing device 2 according to this utility model embodiment, by arranging multiple excreta collection chamber 21, can increase the Excreta treating capacity of device.The shaft 22 in multiple excreta collection chambeies 21 is coaxially disposed and is sequentially connected, driver 25 only need to be connected with one of them shaft 22 and just multiple shaft 22 can be driven to rotate simultaneously, simplify apparatus structure, it is substantially reduced installation cost, make hazard rate be greatly lowered, be beneficial to reduction after-sales service rate.
Specifically, as shown in figures 3 and 8, driver 25 is motor 251, and motor 251 is connected with shaft 22 by speed reduction gearing 26, thus reducing the speed of shaft 22, reaching to slow down increases the effect turned round.
Alternatively, as shown in figures 3 and 8, speed reduction gearing 26 includes decelerator 261, and decelerator 261 is connected between motor 251 and shaft 22.
Alternatively, as shown in figures 3 and 8, speed reduction gearing 26 can include V belt translation assembly 262, and V belt translation assembly 262 is connected between motor 251 and shaft 22.V belt translation assembly 262 includes large drive wheel 2621, little drive 2622 and conveyer belt 2623.V belt translation assembly 262 is used to slow down, simple in construction, stable drive, and due to the characteristic V belt translation assembly 262 available buffer absorbing of V belt translation, V belt translation assembly 262 is cheap, do not need lubrication, maintenance easily.
In the example of fig. 3; speed reduction gearing 26 includes decelerator 261 and V belt translation assembly 262; decelerator 261 is connected on motor shaft; little drive 2622 is connected with decelerator 261, and large drive wheel 2621 is coaxially connected with shaft 22, and conveyer belt 2623 coordinates with large drive wheel 2621 and little drive 2622 respectively; thus reaching the effect of deceleration further; and the connection of conveyer belt 2623, can motor 251 start or shaft 22 rotate super negative time, play protect motor 251 effect.
Alternatively, conveyer belt 2623 is with for V, is connected to many conveyer belts 2623 between large drive wheel 2621 and little drive 2622, thus transmitting torque relatively greatly, not easily skids.
Certainly, this utility model embodiment is not limited to this, and driver 25 is also not necessarily limited to motor 251, for instance driver 25 can be electromotor, and electromotor includes cylinder and piston component, drives the crank rotation of piston component during electromotor work.Bent axle can pass through to subtract group actuating device and be connected with shaft 22, thus driving shaft 22 to rotate.The structure and working principle of electromotor has been that prior art is known, no longer illustrates here.In certain embodiments, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the lumenal cross-section in excreta collection chamber 21 is circular, so can be beneficial to the material concomitant rotation mixing in excreta collection chamber 21 when shaft 22 rotates, it is to avoid in excreta collection chamber 21, undegradable Excreta is too much accumulated in turning.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 8, excreta collection chamber 21 is drum-shaped, and the outside dimension in multiple excreta collection chambeies 21 is equal, and multiple excreta collection chambeies 21 are coaxially disposed, and shaft 22 and excreta collection chamber 21 are also coaxially disposed.
Advantageously, as shown in Figure 8, shaft 22 in multiple excreta collection chambeies 21 is formed in one part, adjacent two excreta collection chambeies 21 share same one end, it may also be said to, excrement processing device 2 is provided with the cylinder 210 of a hollow, rotating shaft 22 it is provided with in cylinder 210, being provided with plate 215 in cylinder 210, cylinder 210 is partitioned into multiple excreta collection chamber 21 and shaft 22 traverse plate 215 by plate 215.
In the example depicted in fig. 8, the end face in excreta collection chamber 21 is located at axis hole 211, device also includes felt pan 233 and end plate 234, and felt pan 233 arranges to improve the sealing in excreta collection chamber 21 around axis hole 211, and end plate 234 for being fixed on the end face in excreta collection chamber 21 by felt pan 233.
Further, as shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, the two ends in multiple excreta collection chambeies 21 are provided with supporting seat 231, and the two ends of shaft 22 are rotatably supported on two supporting seats 231 after stretching out multiple excreta collection chamber 21.Alternatively, two supporting seats 231 are fixedly connected on excreta collection chamber 21 end face of outermost end in multiple excreta collection chamber 21, and as shown in Figure 8, supporting seat 231 is one-body molded with end, corresponding excreta collection chamber 21.
Advantageously, as shown in Figure 8, it is provided with bearing 232 between shaft 22 with corresponding supporting seat 231.
Here, multiple excreta collection chambeies 21 can be arranged in pairs, and the vicinity being located at corresponding Excreta collecting chamber 21 with the entrance 212 in two excreta collection chambeies 21 in a pair excreta collection chamber 21 is located each other.So, may be provided in below the same closet 4 in lavatory with a pair excreta collection chamber 21, one corresponding two excreta collection chamber 21 of closet 4, not only the Excreta treating capacity of this closet 4 is bigger, and connection pipeline between closet 4 and excreta collection chamber 21 is also the shortest, apparatus structure is the simplest, reliable.Two excreta collection chambeies 21 also can use in rotation, it is ensured that the excreta collection chamber 21 of block no longer enters new Excreta during blocking, it is ensured that in the excreta collection chamber 21 of block, material degraded is more complete.
Certainly, as it is shown in fig. 7, can set two excreta collection chambeies 21 in an excrement processing device 2, two corresponding closets 4 in excreta collection chamber 21, the vicinity at the top that the entrance 212 in two excreta collection chambeies 21 is located at corresponding Excreta collecting chamber 21 is located each other.This set, only need to consider the installation question of an excrement processing device 2 and a closet 4, install simpler when producing in lavatory.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 8, each shaft 22 is provided with paddle 221, and paddle 221 is around shaft 22 spiral extension, and spiral paddle 221 rotates laborsaving, and anti-impact force is also strong.
Specifically, when entering Excreta in excreta collection chamber 21, in excreta collection chamber 21, material content is change, and therefore paddle 221 impact force in whipping process is also change.Owing to paddle 221 is spiral type, this streamlined in shape resistance when rotating is less, and when entering dunghill in paddle 221 whipping process and depart from dunghill, on paddle 221, resistance change is relatively small, and load impact is little.
Owing on paddle 221, load impact is little, paddle 22 is also less to the impact of driver 25, and excrement processing device 2 shakes little, long service life.
Advantageously, as shown in Figure 8, adjacent paddle 221 hand of spiral in two excreta collection chambeies 21 is contrary, so, can pass through to control the rotation direction of shaft 22, drive the direction that the material in excreta collection chamber 21 is directed away from entrance 212 to move, make material be distributed in excreta collection chamber 21 more uniform.
Specifically, locating each other owing to paired excreta collection chamber 21 upper inlet 212 is positioned at vicinity, the Excreta fallen into from entrance 212 concentrates near entrance 212, and remaining space availability ratio of excreta collection chamber 21 reduces.
Paddle 221 is when rotating, and the material being stirred not only to be limited by the power of stirring on radial section, is additionally subjected to the driving force of axial direction along shaft 22 simultaneously.Here, radial section refers to the cross section of the central axis being perpendicular to shaft 22.For the example of Fig. 8, under the stirring of paddle 221, material not only along the vertical direction, fore-and-aft direction motion, also move in left-right direction.
Owing to the rotation direction of the paddle 221 in multiple excreta collection chambeies 21 is identical, the hand of spiral of adjacent two paddles 221 is contrary, and adjacent two paddles 221 are in opposite direction to the driving force of material.So, can passing through to control the rotation direction of shaft 22, make with in a pair excreta collection chamber 21, shaft 22 is contrary to the driving direction of material.
So, material in each excreta collection chamber 21 can elapse to the remainder in excreta collection chamber 21 by entrance 212 place, making material be evenly distributed in excreta collection chamber 21, thus the space availability ratio in excreta collection chamber 21 is high, excremental disposal ability is strong.
In Fig. 8, device includes two excreta collection chambeies 21, and two excreta collection chamber 21 respectively left side excreta collection chamber 21a and excreta collection chamber, right side 21b, the entrance 212 in two excreta collection chambeies 21 lays respectively at vicinity and locates each other.Namely the entrance 212 of left side excreta collection chamber 21a is positioned at the top wall right end of left side excreta collection chamber 21a, and the entrance 212 of excreta collection chamber, right side 21b is positioned at the roof left end of right side excreta collection chamber 21b.
Excreta is when entering left side excreta collection chamber 21a, and Excreta is promoted to the left by the paddle 221 of excreta collection chamber, left side 21a, thus material can be distributed in the excreta collection chamber 21a of whole left side.Excreta is when entering right side excreta collection chamber 21b, and Excreta is promoted to the right by the paddle 221 of excreta collection chamber, right side 21b, thus material can be distributed in the excreta collection chamber 21b of whole right side.
Here, the hand of spiral of the paddle 221 in each excreta collection chamber 21 and the rotation direction of shaft 22 according to practical situation specific design, can be not especially limited here.
In certain embodiments, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, each shaft 22 is provided with big footpath paddle 2211 and path paddle 2212, the volume that the volume that path paddle 2212 is inswept is inswept less than big footpath paddle 2211, so, mixing of materials degree can be aggravated when shaft 22 rotates.
Specifically, in excreta collection chamber 21, mixing is stirred by the effect of big footpath paddle 2211 in distance shaft 22 region farther out, in excreta collection chamber 21, mixing is stirred by path paddle 2212 effect in the region of contiguous shaft 22, and mixing is stirred by the effect of big footpath paddle 2211 and path paddle 2212 in region therebetween simultaneously.The setting of big footpath paddle 2211 and path paddle 2212 makes the fluid flow direction that inner space, excreta collection chamber 21 is formed mix, and is beneficial to and is mixed better with microbial bacterial agent by material, accelerated degradation speed.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 8, big footpath paddle 2211 and path paddle 2212 are rotating around shaft 22 spiral extension, and the hand of spiral of big footpath paddle 2211 and path paddle 2212 is contrary.So, big in the axial direction footpath paddle 2211 and path paddle 2212 are in opposite direction to the driving force of material, are more fully mixed.
In Fig. 8, Excreta enters left side excreta collection chamber 21a, Excreta is promoted to the left by the big footpath paddle 2211 of excreta collection chamber, left side 21a, thus material can be distributed in the excreta collection chamber 21a of whole left side, under path paddle 2212 acts on, material promotes to the right simultaneously.So, it is to avoid material is all stacked into the problem in the left side of left side excreta collection chamber 21a by big footpath paddle 2211, make material distribution more uniform.And material left and right in the 21a of excreta collection chamber, left side is stirred back and forth, mixing acutely, can add fast response.
Alternatively, in paired excreta collection chamber 21, big footpath paddle 2211 hand of spiral in two excreta collection chambeies 21 is contrary, and the hand of spiral of the path paddle 2212 in two excreta collection chambeies 21 is also contrary.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 8, the shaft 22 in each excreta collection chamber 21 is provided with joint pin 222, and paddle 221 is located on joint pin 222.Alternatively, joint pin 222 extending radially outwardly along shaft 22.
More specifically, joint pin 222 is multiple, multiple joint pins 222 are distributed along the axially spaced-apart of shaft 22, and paddle 221 is also multiple, and multiple paddles 221 are respectively provided on multiple joint pin 222.
In the example of fig. 8, shaft 22 includes big footpath shaft 22 and path shaft 22, and multiple big footpaths shaft 22 is located on multiple joint pin 222 correspondingly, and multiple path shafts 22 are also located on joint pin 222 correspondingly.
Certainly, in this utility model embodiment, the shape of paddle 221 is not limited to spiral type, for instance, paddle 221 is formed as arc etc., and when paddle 221 is multiple, the distribution mode of multiple paddles 221 does not also limit.
In a specific embodiment, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, excreta collection chamber 21 be connected with connection within material mouth 213, excreta collection chamber 21 is additionally provided with the blowdown plate 27 for opening or close material mouth 213, so, after Excreta has been degraded in excreta collection chamber 21, blowdown plate 27 can be opened, take out degradation product from material mouth 213.
Wherein, material mouth 213 is located at the lower section in excreta collection chamber 21, degradation product can automatically be rolled to material mouth 213 place under the rotation of paddle 221, without scanning out by besom, rake, the maintenance of excrement processing device 2 is very convenient, the cleanup crew in lavatory clears out during degradation product more light, also relatively sanitary.Now, can directly place material trough at material mouth 213 place, just can automatically catch degradation product.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the opposite side of the material mouth 213 in excreta collection chamber 21 is provided with chute 214, and the opposite sides of blowdown plate 27 is slidably disposed in chute 214.It is to say, blowdown plate 27 is formed as sliding door, the form that blowdown plate 27 can pass through to pull and push is located on excreta collection chamber 21, switch is convenient, and blowdown plate 27 not easily automatically opens up after plugging, it is ensured that excreta collection chamber 21 closure during use, it is ensured that it is reliable that device works.
Advantageously, the open upper end of chute 214, so, blowdown plate 27 can be pulled down from above, when blowdown plate 27 is slid downwardly in chute 214, can pass through blowdown plate 27 self gravitation block material mouth 213.
Advantageously, blowdown plate 27 is provided with handle 271, and cleanup crew can lift blowdown plate 27, to pull down blowdown plate 27.Alternatively, handle 271 is formed by the part bending of blowdown plate 27, and processing is very easy to.
Excrement processing device 2 according to this utility model embodiment, simple in construction, cost is low, easy to maintenance.
Advantageously, excrement processing device 2 also includes reversing arrangement, and reversing arrangement response one operation connects with the entrance 212 at least one excreta collection chamber 21 controlling closet.The setting of reversing arrangement, makes closet 4 to be connected with multiple excreta collection chambeies 21 by turns.
Two excreta collection chambeies 21 in Fig. 8, after excreta collection chamber, left side 21a fills, can be connected to the right side then excreta collection chamber 21b by closet 4 conversion, and excreta collection chamber, the left side 21a filled then keeps blocked styate no longer to receive new Excreta.During excreta collection chamber, left side 21a blocks, the Excreta that closet 4 produces enters in the excreta collection chamber 21b of right side.Period, excreta collection chamber, left side 21a sustaining degradation under the effect of internal-response agent, this guarantees the Excreta in the excreta collection chamber 21a of left side and process the Blackout period no less than this excreta collection chamber 21 time.By the reasonable setting of two excreta collection chamber 21 rotation times, it is ensured that in excreta collection chamber 21, Excreta processes the time more than the shortest required time, thus ensureing that Excreta is reached good treatment effect by each excreta collection chamber 21, degraded completion rate is high.
Describe the slop according to this utility model embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-Figure 14 and process system 100.
Slop according to this utility model embodiment processes system 100, including: closet 4 and excrement processing device, excrement processing device is the excrement processing device 2 according to this utility model above-described embodiment, and wherein, the entrance 212 in multiple excreta collection chambeies 21 is connected with closet 4 respectively.
Slop according to this utility model embodiment processes system 100, by arranging multiple excreta collection chamber 21, can increase slop and process the Excreta treating capacity of system 100.The shaft 22 in multiple excreta collection chambeies 21 is coaxially disposed and is sequentially connected, driver 25 only need to be connected with one of them shaft 22 and just multiple shaft 22 can be driven to rotate simultaneously, simplifies toilet structure, is substantially reduced cost, make hazard rate be greatly lowered, be beneficial to reduction after-sales service rate.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, closet 4 is one, the entrance 212 in multiple excreta collection chambeies 21 is connected with closet 4 by many siphunculus 6, slop processes system 100 and also includes reversing arrangement 5, reversing arrangement 5 is connected with many siphunculus 6, connects with the entrance 212 of at least one in multiple excreta collection chambeies 21 controlling closet 4.
So, the corresponding multiple process devices 103 of closet 4, the treating capacity in lavatory can be increased.The setting of reversing arrangement 5, makes closet 4 be connected with multiple excreta collection chambeies 21 by turns.Two excreta collection chambeies 21 in Fig. 8, after excreta collection chamber, left side 21a fills, can be connected to the right side then excreta collection chamber 21b by closet 4 conversion, and excreta collection chamber, the left side 21a filled then keeps blocked styate no longer to receive new Excreta.During excreta collection chamber, left side 21a blocks, the Excreta that closet 4 produces enters in the excreta collection chamber 21b of right side.Period, excreta collection chamber, left side 21a sustaining degradation under the effect of internal-response agent, this guarantees the Excreta in the excreta collection chamber 21a of left side and process the Blackout period no less than this excreta collection chamber 21 time.By the reasonable setting of two excreta collection chamber 21 rotation times, it is ensured that in excreta collection chamber 21, Excreta processes the time more than the shortest required time, thus ensureing that Excreta is reached good treatment effect by each excreta collection chamber 21, degraded completion rate is high.
In this utility model embodiment, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, closet 4 is provided with solid feces outlet 4110 and liquid discharges outlet 4120, and people are when normally going to toilet, the urine produced exports 4120 outflows from liquid discharges, and the solid feces of generation exports 4110 discharges from solid feces.This closet 4 just can separate urine, feces without installing solid-liquid separation device additional, and cost is low, and after-sales service rate is also low, especially facilitates follow-up excremental process.
In certain embodiments, as shown in Figure 12-Figure 14, closet 4 includes body 41, the upper surface of body 41 is downwardly concaved to form urinal 410, the spaced apart toilet of dividing plate 42 411 and collection urinal 412 it is provided with in urinal 410, solid feces outlet 4110 is located on the diapire of toilet 411, and liquid discharges outlet 4120 is located on the diapire of collection urinal 412.
Wherein, collection urinal 412 is located at the front side of toilet 411, and people are when normally going to toilet, and urine collects in urinal 412 to converge to before draining into dividing plate 42, then exports 4120 outflows from liquid discharges.The solid feces produced converges in toilet 411 after draining into dividing plate 42, then exports 4110 discharges from solid feces.
In Fig. 2-Fig. 4, closet 4 is toilet seat, by 46 after being provided with on rear side of closet 4, rear by being provided with cistern (not shown go out) in 46.Closet 4 also includes lid 45, and lid 45 is located on body 41 to open wide or to close urinal 410, thus ensureing indoor pure and fresh tasteless.
Advantageously, as shown in figure 14, the diapire 4121 of collection urinal 412 is formed as the curved surface being downwardly concaved, and liquid discharges outlet 4120 is located at the minimum point place of the diapire 4121 of collection urinal 412.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14, liquid discharges outlet 4120 is multiple and in multiple rows of many column distributions, so, the aesthetics of closet 4 can be improved, and design multiple liquid discharges outlet 4120, the urine rate of outflow can be accelerated, it is to avoid accumulate urine in urinal 410 and reduce perception.In fig. 13, multiple liquid discharges outlet 4120 forms two rows along the longitudinal direction and forms four row in left-right direction.
Advantageously, as shown in figure 14, the area of solid feces outlet 4110 is be more than or equal to the half of the inlet area of toilet 411.Solid feces is exported 4110 and is designed to relatively greatly, the solid feces discharged can be avoided as far as possible to adhere on the sidewall of toilet 411, keep the cleannes of closet 4, improve and use perception.
Preferably, as shown in figure 14, solid feces outlet 4110 is completely through the diapire of toilet 411, say, that in the product of Figure 14, closet 4 eliminates the bottom wall portion of toilet 411.It is further preferred that toilet 411 is formed as straight barrel structure, the area of solid feces outlet 4110 is equal to the inlet area of toilet 411.
In certain embodiments, as shown in Figure 4, closet 4 also includes collection chamber pot 43, and collection chamber pot 43 is located at the lower section of collection urinal 412 and connects with liquid discharges outlet 4120.So, people go to toilet the urine produced by collection urinal 412 stream to collection chamber pot 43, and collection chamber pot 43 has certain capacity, plays the effect temporarily retained.And urine flows rapidly in collection chamber pot 43, and the penetrating odor of urine can be avoided to spread.
In the example of Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, closet 4 is toilet seat, and closet 4 includes the closet peripheral board 47 downwardly extended along the edge, periphery of body 41, and closet peripheral board 47 is connected on the ground of room body 101, and the setting of closet peripheral board 47 can ensure closet 4 good looking appearance degree.Collection chamber pot 43 is located in closet peripheral board 47, in closed, can avoid the urinary odor diffusion retained.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 4, collection chamber pot 43 includes: kettle body 432 and funnel 431, kettle body 432 open-top, and funnel 431 upwards stretches out from the top of kettle body 432, and the open ports of funnel 431 exports 4120 settings towards liquid discharges.So, collect chamber pot 43 simple in construction, and can completely access collection urinal 412 discharge urine, it is to avoid urine leaks outside, convenient for cleaning.
Preferably, as shown in figure 14, the sidewall cross-sectional of collection urinal 412 is long-pending to be reduced downwards, namely collection urinal 412 is again formed as the funnel-form of retracted downward, liquid discharges outlet 4120 is positioned at the bottom of the diapire 4121 of collection urinal 412, so not easily carries over, from the urines of liquid discharges outlet 4120 discharge, the diapire 4121 collecting urinal 412 and flows outwardly.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 4, diapire 4121 area of collection urinal 412 is less than or equal to the open ports area of funnel 431, and when so installing, the bottom of collection urinal 412 can extend in the open ports of funnel 431, thus avoiding spilling of urine further.
More specifically, collection chamber pot 43 is discharged by catheter 44.
Certainly, this utility model embodiment is not limited to this, such as, slop processes system 100 and may also include solid-liquid separator (not shown go out), making closet 4 have liquid discharges outlet 4120 and solid feces outlet 4110, the entrance 212 in excreta collection chamber 21 exports 4120 with solid feces and is connected.So, the Excreta in any closet 4 can be carried out solid-liquid separation, complete the follow-up work separately processed.
Specifically, solid-liquid separator may be disposed in closet 4, and slop processes system 100 and also includes including urine processing device 3, and the liquid outlet of solid-liquid separator is connected with urine processing device 3.
Wherein, solid-liquid separator can adopt the structure of solid-liquid separator disclosed in prior art, such as solid-liquid separator includes belt transmission parts, belt transmission parts is located at below closet entrance, Excreta drops down onto after on belt, solid portion is delivered to excreta collection chamber by belt, and liquid portion flows down to liquid collection place along belt.
In certain embodiments, as shown in Fig. 7-Figure 11, reversing arrangement 5 includes the reversing plate 51 being rotatably arranged in many siphunculus 6, and thus, reversing arrangement 5 simple in construction, assembling is easily, less costly, and commutation control is convenient.
Specifically, as shown in figure 11, on from the rotating shaft end of reversing plate 51 to the direction of free end, the thickness of reversing plate 51 is gradually reduced.The rotating shaft end of reversing plate 51 refers to reversing plate 51 and arranges one end of rotating shaft 510, and the free end of reversing plate 51 refers to reversing plate 51 one end away from rotating shaft 510.In Figure 11, rotating shaft 510 is located at the lower end of reversing plate 51, then, on direction from top to bottom, the thickness of reversing plate 51 is gradually reduced.
The thickness arranged at rotating shaft end by reversing plate 51 is relatively big, increases the reversing plate 51 structural strength at rotating shaft end, it is to avoid reversing plate 51 fractures turning axial end, thus avoid the problem that commutation was lost efficacy as far as possible.Reversing plate 51 is thinning gradually to free end thickness by rotating shaft end, then it is beneficial to reduction quality, thus reducing required torque force.
Advantageously, as shown in figure 11, the surface being positioned at free end of reversing plate 51 is arcwall face S1, so, after commutation, the free end of reversing plate 51 can abut on the tube wall of many siphunculus 6, and tube wall can form the tangent plane of arcwall face S1, and laminating is closely, not easily allow Excreta flow out from the gap of the two, improve the reliability of commutation.
In certain embodiments, as shown in Figure 8, the excreta collection chamber 21 of closet 4 correspondence is two,.Reversing arrangement 5 makes the solid feces outlet 4110 of closet 4 be connected with two excreta collection chambeies 21 by turns.
Many siphunculus 6 are tee T 61, and tee T 61 includes the first pipeline 611 and two second pipes 612, and the first pipeline 611 is connected with closet 4, and two second pipes 612 are connected with the entrance 212 in two excreta collection chambeies 21 respectively.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 10 and Fig. 8, the pipeline junction of contiguous two second pipes 612 of the rotating shaft 510 of reversing plate 51 is arranged, the pipeline junction of the rotating shaft end of reversing plate 51 and two second pipes 612 is spaced apart, so, both can guarantee that the rotation of reversing plate 51 was smooth and easy, also can because of the barrier effect of the rotating shaft end of reversing plate 51, it is to avoid Excreta flows between reversing plate 51 and the pipeline junction of two second pipes 612.
More specifically, as shown in figs, first pipeline 611 includes the expansion segment 6112 of vertical section 6111 and the upper end being connected to vertical section 6111, the cross section of vertical section 6111 is rectangle, the lower end of vertical section 6111 is connected with two second pipes 612, reversing plate 51 is located in vertical section 6111, and the cross-sectional area of expansion segment 6112 is gradually increased from the bottom to top.
So, reversing plate 51 is formed as rectangular slab, simple in construction, and reversing plate 51 is easily fitted with tube wall, reduces Excreta and flows out from the gap between reversing plate 51 and tube wall.The setting of expansion segment 6112 can conveniently be connected with closet 4, and Excreta enters not leakiness.
In certain embodiments, as shown in Figure 11 and Fig. 4, reversing arrangement 5 also includes lever 52, and lever 52 is connected with the rotating shaft 510 of reversing plate 51, so, can manual reverse of direction, commutation cost low.
Here, lever 52 can be arranged flexibly.Such as, in the example of fig. 3, closet 4 is toilet seat, and toilet seat position is higher, and the rotating shaft 510 of reversing plate 51 can stretch out toilet seat from rear side, and lever 52 is located at the rear side of toilet seat.Again as shown in Figure 4, the exterior wall 1011 of the rotating shaft 510 extended room body 101 of reversing plate 51, lever 52 is located at the rear side of room body 101, so can process from slop and commutate system 100.
In further embodiments, reversing arrangement 5 also includes actuator (not shown go out), and actuator is connected with the rotating shaft 510 of reversing plate 51.Such as, actuator is drive motor, and the rotating that can pass through to control drive motor realizes commutation, it is preferable that actuator is motor.
Specifically, reversing arrangement 5 also includes reversing switch (not shown go out), and reversing switch electrically connects with actuator and runs controlling actuator, say, that after manual activation reversing switch, reversing arrangement 5 just commutates.
Certainly, this utility model embodiment is not limited to this, for instance, reversing arrangement 5 also includes controller, and controller electrically connects with actuator to control actuator periodic operation.It is to say, controller electrically connects with actuator, to control actuator at interval of scheduled time operation, thus reversing arrangement 5 commutated at interval of the above-mentioned scheduled time.Thus, further increase slop and process the automatization of system 100, intellectuality.
Certainly, the scheduled time specifically can be arranged according to practical situation, and the scheduled time of each reversal interval can equal also can not be waited.Such as when in two excreta collection chambeies 21 excreta collection chamber 21 capacity big, another excreta collection chamber 21 capacity hour, then controller can set two scheduled times, wherein during corresponding Large Copacity excreta collection chamber 21, the scheduled time is long, and during corresponding low capacity excreta collection chamber 21, the scheduled time is short.
Certainly, in this utility model embodiment, the structure of reversing arrangement 5 is not limited to the reversing plate 51 being rotatably arranged in many siphunculus 6.
Such as, the corresponding multiple excreta collection chambeies 21 of closet 4, many siphunculus 6 include first pipeline 611 and multiple second pipe 612, and multiple second pipes 612 connect the entrance 212 in multiple excreta collection chamber 21 respectively.Reversing plate 51 is movably arranged in many siphunculus 6, reversing plate 51 be located at multiple second pipe 612 with the first pipeline 611 junction.Reversing plate 51 is provided with port, and when needs closet 4 is connected with one of them excreta collection chamber 21, port moves to second pipe 612 place of this excreta collection chamber 21 correspondence, and remaining second pipe 612 is closed.When needs closet 4 is connected with another excreta collection chamber 21, reversing plate 51 moves second pipe 612 place to another excreta collection chamber 21 correspondence, and second pipe 612 originally also can be closed.
Again such as, reversing arrangement 5 also can adopt the structure of the reversal valve disclosed in present technology, or adopts the structure of change-over valve core.Such as, reversing arrangement 5 can be the ball valve core being rotatably arranged in tee T 61.Ball valve core is provided with the pipeline of three connections, and spool can be turned to two pipelines therein and connects with the first pipeline 611 and a second pipe 612 respectively, and another pipeline is closed.
By arranging reversing arrangement 5 so that the corresponding closet 4 in multiple excreta collection chambeies 21 is arranged.
In this utility model embodiment, excrement processing device 2 only processes the solid feces that closet 4 produces, and does not process the urine of its generation.Processing in system 100 at slop and also can be provided with urine processing device 3, urine processing device 3 falls within the excremental process device 103 in lavatory.Urine processing device 3 is connected with closet 4, or is connected with the liquid outlet of solid-liquid separator.
Urine processing device 3 includes the urine pretreatment tank 31 and the photochemical reactor 32 that are sequentially connected with, and urine pretreatment tank 31 exports 4120 with liquid discharges and is connected.
During use, adding coagulation agent in urine pretreatment tank 31, the urine entered is reacted after-purification through coagulation agent and is become coagulation liquid.For convenience of understanding, after every coagulation of urine, the name of liquid is by coagulation liquid, if corresponding stage adds inorganic agent in processing, then the name of this inorganic agent is corresponding with this process level.Such as in photochemical reactor 32, the inorganic agent of addition is two stage treatment agent, and the liquid that photochemical reactor 32 produces after purifying is two stage treatment liquid.
Here, the type of coagulation agent is not especially limited, for instance, coagulation agent can include microbial bacterial agent, microbial bacterial agent is with urine for nutritional solution growth and breeding, and is the nitrate or nitrite that are easily absorbed by algae by mineralized nitrogen in urine, eliminates the abnormal flavour of urine simultaneously.Again such as, coagulation agent can include adsorbent, and adsorbent can absorb in urine the materials such as carbamide, it is to avoid urine produces penetrating odor.Adsorbent can be Linesless charcoal, and adsorbent can be also activated carbon, molecular sieve etc., is not especially limited here.
Two stage treatment agent can be the phytobenthons such as algae, namely photochemical reactor 32 adds algae kind and carries out algae cultivation, algae unnecessary after several growth cycles can discharge or recycle, for instance produce animal and fowl fodder with algae, or algae is processed into organic fertilizer etc..Here the type of algae is not especially limited, for instance algae can choose the chlorella in algae or chrysophyceae or diatom or cyanophyceae or red algae etc., it is possible to adopt the chlorella high containing protein or scenedesmus obliquus or spirulina etc..
Metabolism through algae, it is possible to effectively reduce oxygen enrichment composition, reaches the requirement of national regulation discharge water quality.Such as under photosynthesis, algae cultivation can absorb the nitrogen phosphorus in coagulation liquid and the heavy metal element such as zinc, copper, make COD in urine (being called for short COD, English full name ChemicalOxygenDemand) be greatly lowered, also can eliminate the abnormal flavour in liquid.Acting on through photochemical reactor 32, coagulation liquid changes into two stage treatment liquid, and two stage treatment liquid is recycling, or directly discharges.
In certain embodiments, at least part of housing of photochemical reactor 32 is transmission element, and such sunlight can directly be shining in photochemical reactor 32, and in photochemical reactor 32, algae carries out photosynthesis after receiving solar irradiation, completes metabolism.Solar energy is utilized to complete to purify, it may be achieved pollution-free, the low energy consumption of photochemical reactor 32.
In further embodiments, in photochemical reactor 32, fluorescent tube can be provided with, so can directly utilize light and promote the growth of algae in photochemical reactor 32.Alternatively, fluorescent tube is LED.
Certainly, the housing of photochemical reactor 32 also can be arranged to transmission element, fluorescent tube is set in photochemical reactor 32 simultaneously, so when fine, promote that algae generates by solar irradiation, under night or rainy weather, it is possible to promote algae growth by light.So, in any environment, the purification of liquid in photochemical reactor 32 can be effectively completed.
In certain embodiments, as it is shown in figure 9, urine processing device 3 also includes, for the water pump 33 by the coagulation liquid pump photochemical reactor 32 in urine pretreatment tank 31, so, to pass through electric control operation, completing liquid mobile transportation, automaticity is high.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 9, urine processing device 3 also includes the detector 34 for detecting liquid level in urine pretreatment tank 31, detector 34 electrically connects with water pump 33, so, when detector 34 detects that in urine pretreatment tank 31, liquid level reaches predetermined fluid level, coagulation liquid pump is gone out, without artificial inspection, improve plant automation degree.
Certainly, in this utility model embodiment, the control mode of water pump 33 is not limited to this, for instance water pump 33 can be provided with control piece, and control piece controls water pump 33 and regularly draws water, say, that control piece controls water pump 33 and draws water at interval of the setting time.Certainly, the setting time specifically can be arranged according to practical situation.Draw water setting time of every minor tick of water pump 33 can equal also can not be waited, or it is different to set the time in the different time periods, sets the time in the same time period equal.
Such as summer people go to toilet often, urine volume big, winter, people went to toilet that number of times is few, urine volume is little, can set and take out a water at interval of 6 hours from July to October, set and take out a water from December to April in the coming year at interval of 10 hours.
In certain embodiments, urine processing device 3 also includes ecological wetland (not shown go out), and the input of ecological wetland is connected with photochemical reactor 32, so, by the absorption of ecological wetland, can reduce the COD of urine further.
In a concrete example, ecological wetland comprises the steps that wetland groove, filler, vegetation and water distribution part, filler cloth is in wetland groove, vegetation kind is on filler, filler constitute vegetation growth depend on medium, water distribution part be connected between photochemical reactor 32 and wetland groove with in wetland groove add two stage treatment liquid.Two stage treatment liquid is irrigated on vegetation, and not only by the nutrient substance in the base of leaf of vegetation and Root Absorption liquid, simultaneously two stage treatment liquid flows downward filled filtration, and when flowing to wetland trench bottom, impurity therein can be filtered off.
Through inventor experiment learn, through statistics photochemical reactor 32 act on after, the COD of two stage treatment liquid can lower than 200mg/L, and through ecological wetland absorb after, the COD of two stage treatment liquid can lower than 50mg/L.
Alternatively, filler can include sandstone, earth etc..Alternatively, can arranging small opening in the bottom of wetland groove, small opening is in the horizontal direction away from water distribution part, and after vegetation absorption, sandstone filter, two treated liquid of entrance are cleaned into tertiary treatment liquid further, and tertiary treatment liquid can flow out from small opening.
It is to say, water distribution part constitutes the input of ecological wetland, small opening constitutes the outfan of ecological wetland.
Specifically, ecological wetland is suitable to be located on the roof in lavatory, is namely located on the roof 1012 of room body 101.So, ecological wetland and lavatory are integrated in one, not only beautify the environment, pleasant mental and body, moreover it is possible to process the process product of urine nearby.
Further, urine processing device 3 also includes fish jar (not shown go out), and fish jar is connected with the outfan of ecological wetland, or is directly connected with photochemical reactor 32.So, if fish jar is arranged in lavatory or near, be provided that and view and admire landscape, reach the effect of pleasant mental and body.
In urine processing device 3, liquid is constantly in circular treatment state after generating, and is integrated in by fish jar in urine processing device 3, and the water in fish jar circulates therewith, reduces the energy consumption of fish jar.Additionally, the two stage treatment liquid that the tertiary treatment liquid discharged by ecological wetland or photochemical reactor 32 are discharged provides hydrobiological source of nutrition in fish jar, in fish jar, hydrobiological metabolism can consume again the nutrition in tertiary treatment liquid further, thus reaching the dual purpose that refuse processes and feeds.
The liquid that fish jar purifies is level Four treatment fluid, and level Four treatment fluid can directly discharge, or can store up in the storage tank in lavatory, and the water that may utilize in this storage tank when lavatory needs and washes by water directly rinses.
Certainly, this utility model embodiment is not limited to this, for instance, the tertiary treatment liquid after purifying through ecological wetland, can directly discharge, or store up in the storage tank in lavatory.
In certain embodiments, as Figure 1-Figure 4, slop processes system 100 and also includes room body 101 and be located at the reative cell 102 below room body 101, urinal 410 is located in room body 101, excrement processing device 2 and urine pretreatment tank 31 are located in reative cell 102, and photochemical reactor 32 is located on roof 1012 or the exterior wall 1011 of room body 101.This integrated form designs, and can be processed by slop after system 100 is completed as stand-alone product whole Transporting, installation, during installation, infield adaptability is high.
It is understood that in the special geological surrounding such as high mountain, valley, due to vehicles transport difficult, the lavatory arranging general type takes time and effort, the later stage, excremental process was also more thorny.And slop is processed system 100 by this utility model embodiment and is designed to integrated structure, can slop process system 100 transport to lay place after directly place and can use, easy to use, practical.
Additionally, device 103 (excrement processing device 2, urine processing device 3) will be processed and be integrated on bottom or the room body 101 of slop process system 100, in device, connecting line is shorter, later stage is if there is problems such as leakage, booster, pluggings, investigate more convenient, also easily solve.Such as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 9, photochemical reactor 32 is located on the exterior wall 1011 of room body 101, urine pretreatment tank 31 connects photochemical reactor 32 by conduit 35, conduit 35 extends directly up after stretching out from reative cell 102 and just can connect to photochemical reactor 32, and between the two, pipeline is short and to walk footpath clear.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 9, room body 101 is provided with door body 1013, and door body 1013 is used for opening or close room body 101.In fig .9, owing to reative cell 102 is located at the lower section of room body 101, causing that room body 101 ground is higher compared with face, door body 1013 extends downward on reative cell 102, slop processes system 100 and is additionally provided with step 1014, and step 1014 connects room body 101 ground to enabling place.
Referring to Fig. 1-14, illustrate that this slop processes structure and the processing procedure of system 100 for one family human body waste treatment systems 100.
Assuming that this family includes four members, a closet 4 produces Excreta amount according to four man months to be estimated to need two excreta collection chambeies 21, and namely excrement processing device 2 is provided with left side excreta collection chamber 21a and excreta collection chamber, right side 21b.Slop processes in system 100 and arranges closet 4, and closet 4 is connected with tee T 61, and solid feces outlet 4110 is connected with two excreta collection chambeies 21 by tee T 61.Being placed in advance in sawdust and microbial bacterial agent in excreta collection chamber 21, Excreta enters in excreta collection chamber 21 and degrades.
According to the microbial bacterial agent type selected and excreta collection chamber 21 capacity, it is contemplated that single excreta collection chamber 21 needs the oxygen consumption time of 15 days.Under the commutation effect of reversing arrangement 5, the rotation in every 15 days of two excreta collection chambeies 21.When excreta collection chamber, left side 21a in use, excreta collection chamber, right side 21b blocks degraded, after full 15 days of degraded, can open the material mouth 213 of right side excreta collection chamber 21b, and material automatically scans out under the rotation of shaft 22.Now placing a material trough 213 times at this material mouth, the fertilizer of degraded automatically falls in material trough.Closing material mouth 213 afterwards, commutate with reversing arrangement 5, excreta collection chamber, the left side 21a block degraded that will originally use, excreta collection chamber, the right side 21b just emptied connects closet 4.
The urine that closet 4 produces by collecting urinal 412, collection chamber pot 43 flows into urine pretreatment tank 31, the composition such as carbamide in the sorbent urine in urine pretreatment tank 31, eliminates urine stink.When detector 34 detects that in urine pretreatment tank 31, liquid measure reaches predetermined value, driving water pump 33 to run, water pump 33 is by coagulation liquid pump photochemical reactor 32, and in reacted device, algae absorbs, and liquid is converted into two stage treatment liquid.Afterwards, two stage treatment liquid is transported in the ecological wetland on roof, lavatory, and then through ecological wetland three grades purification, the tertiary treatment liquid of generation is transported in fish jar again, and metabolism biological in fish jar purifies again.After purification, level Four treatment fluid can be transported in the storage tank in lavatory, for toilet flushing etc..
In the description of this specification, specific features, structure, material or feature that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means in conjunction with this embodiment or example describe are contained at least one embodiment of the present utility model or example.In this manual, the schematic representation of above-mentioned term is not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or example.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can combine in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or example.
While there has been shown and described that embodiment of the present utility model, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: these embodiments can being carried out multiple change, amendment, replacement and modification when without departing from principle of the present utility model and objective, scope of the present utility model is limited by claim and equivalent thereof.

Claims (18)

1. an excrement processing device, it is characterised in that including:
Multiple excreta collection chambeies, each described excreta collection intracavity is provided with the shaft rotated relative to described excreta collection chamber, and the described shaft in the plurality of excreta collection chamber is coaxially disposed and is sequentially connected;
Driver, described driver is connected with described shaft to drive described shaft to rotate.
2. excrement processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described excreta collection chamber is two, the described shaft in said two excreta collection chamber is coaxially disposed and is sequentially connected.
3. excrement processing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the vicinity at the top that the entrance in said two excreta collection chamber is located at corresponding Excreta collecting chamber is located each other.
4. excrement processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plurality of excreta collection chamber is arranged in pairs, the described shaft in the plurality of excreta collection chamber is coaxially disposed and is sequentially connected;The entrance in two the described excreta collection chambeies being arranged in pairs is located at the vicinity of corresponding Excreta collecting chamber and locates each other.
5. the excrement processing device according to claim 2 or 4, it is characterised in that the described paddle hand of spiral of adjacent two described excreta collection intracavity is contrary.
6. the excrement processing device according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that also include reversing arrangement, described reversing arrangement response one operation connects with the entrance at least one excreta collection chamber described controlling closet.
7. the excrement processing device according to claim 1,2 or 4, it is characterised in that each described shaft is provided with paddle.
8. excrement processing device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that every described paddle is around described shaft spiral extension.
9. the excrement processing device according to claim 1,2 or 4, it is characterised in that each described shaft is provided with big footpath paddle and path paddle, the volume that the volume that described path paddle is inswept is inswept less than described big footpath paddle.
10. excrement processing device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described big footpath paddle and described path paddle are rotating around described shaft spiral extension, and the hand of spiral of described big footpath paddle and described path paddle is contrary.
11. excrement processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described driver is motor, described motor is connected with described shaft by speed reduction gearing.
12. according to the excrement processing device described in claim 1,2 or 4, it is characterised in that the perisporium in described excreta collection chamber is connected with the material mouth within connection, and described excreta collection chamber is additionally provided with the blowdown plate for opening or close described material mouth.
13. excrement processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when described excrement processing device works, described excreta collection chamber is placed with microbial bacterial agent.
14. a slop processes system, it is characterised in that including:
Closet;
Excrement processing device, described excrement processing device is the excrement processing device according to any one of claim 1-13, and wherein, the entrance in the plurality of excreta collection chamber is connected with described closet respectively.
15. slop according to claim 14 processes system, it is characterised in that described closet includes a solid-liquid separator so that described closet has liquid discharges outlet and solid feces outlet;The entrance in described excreta collection chamber is arranged mouth with described solid feces and is connected.
16. slop according to claim 15 processes system, it is characterized in that, also including solid-liquid separator and urine processing device, described solid-liquid separator is arranged in described closet, and the liquid outlet of described solid-liquid separator is connected with described urine processing device.
17. slop according to claim 14 processes system, it is characterised in that described closet is one, and the entrance in the plurality of excreta collection chamber is connected with described closet by many siphunculus,
Described slop processes system and also includes reversing arrangement, and described reversing arrangement is connected to control described closet and connects with the entrance of at least one in the plurality of excreta collection chamber with described many siphunculus.
18. slop according to claim 14 processes system, it is characterized in that, described closet includes body, and the upper surface of described body is downwardly concaved to form urinal, described urinal includes spaced apart toilet and collection urinal, and described toilet is connected with described excreta collection chamber.
CN201521052344.3U 2015-12-15 2015-12-15 Excrement processing apparatus and human waste processing system Expired - Fee Related CN205368164U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106964639A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-07-21 中国计量大学 Excreta method for innocent treatment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106964639A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-07-21 中国计量大学 Excreta method for innocent treatment

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