CN216722728U - Aquatic product temporary rearing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a temporary aquatic product breeding device, which comprises a water distribution channel and an acquisition control box, wherein a water collecting tank is arranged on one side of the water distribution channel, which is far away from the water collecting tank, is communicated with a group of running water breeding troughs, an aeration water pushing device is arranged on one side, which is close to the water distribution channel, in each running water breeding trough, and one side, which is far away from the aeration water pushing device, of the running water breeding trough is communicated with a sewage collecting shell; the sewage collecting tank is communicated with a sewage discharge pipe, the sewage discharge pipe is respectively communicated with a group of sewage collecting shells, and the sewage collecting tank is also communicated with a purification assembly. The utility model can effectively improve the product quality of aquatic products and obtain the approval of consumers; excrement impurities generated in the temporary culture process are removed, and the excrement impurities are discharged into a clean water body for continuous use after water treatment, so that water can be effectively saved, and the pollution to the environment is eliminated; through temporary rearing, can effectually get rid of aquatic products self medicine residue, promote aquatic products metabolism.

Description

Aquatic product temporary rearing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of temporary aquatic product culture, in particular to a temporary aquatic product culture device.

Background

The general temporary culture device is usually that a cement tank is simply built, the temporary culture is carried out by adopting traditional storage tools such as a suspension cage and the like, and complex operations such as manual pond cleaning, air release, oxygen enrichment, water prevention and the like are required; the traditional temporary culture device is common to a small temporary culture pond in the aquatic product market, can realize the functions of oxygenation, water changing and the like, is temporarily cultured in a large high-level pond, and temporarily cultures aquatic products by constructing the high-level pond so as to realize staggered sale and temporary culture in a short time; the two temporary rearing methods are common temporary rearing methods in the existing market, are different in application and have certain difference, and different aquatic products have different requirements on living environments, so that the environments of different temporary rearing devices are different, but the general technical principles are basically communicated;

however, the existing temporary aquatic product culture device has the following defects;

1. the waste of water resources is serious, the existing temporary culture system basically adopts a running water mode to perform temporary culture, the water environment is ensured to be suitable for the survival of aquatic products by changing water, and the water needs to be changed periodically or the running water mode is adopted, so that a large amount of waste of water is caused;

2. the used water body is directly discharged without being treated, so that the water body is easily polluted, and the ecological environment is damaged;

3. frequent water change easily causes stress reaction of aquatic products, thereby causing the survival rate to be reduced;

4. for a large-scale temporary culture device, manual management is consumed, the management is troublesome, and people with certain experience can suffice;

5. the conventional temporary rearing device mainly has the function of ensuring the survival rate of aquatic products, and has no consciousness and design in other aspects such as fishy smell removal and quality improvement and quality control, so that the quality of the aquatic products output after temporary rearing by the temporary rearing device is uneven.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a temporary aquatic product culture device, which solves the problems that the conventional temporary aquatic product culture device has large water resource waste, discharges randomly to pollute the environment, changes water frequently to reduce the survival rate of aquatic products easily, is troublesome to manage, cannot remove fishy smell of the aquatic products and improve the quality of the aquatic products and increases the labor intensity of workers.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical scheme:

a temporary aquatic product culture device comprises a water distribution channel and an acquisition control box, wherein a water collecting tank is arranged on one side of the water distribution channel, which is far away from the water collecting tank, is communicated with a group of running water culture tanks, an aeration water pushing device is arranged on one side, which is close to the water distribution channel, in each running water culture tank, and one side, which is far away from the aeration water pushing device, of each running water culture tank is communicated with a sewage collecting shell; the water collecting tank is communicated with a sewage discharge pipe, the sewage discharge pipe is respectively communicated with a group of sewage collecting shells, the water collecting tank is also communicated with a purification assembly, and the purification assembly is used for purifying sewage in the water collecting tank and then discharging the water into the water distribution channel; and a conveying device is arranged above the running water aquaculture tank and is used for conveying aquatic products in the running water aquaculture tank.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

after the conveying device is started through the acquisition control box, the aquatic products are respectively conveyed into a running water aquaculture tank, and when the aquatic products are temporarily cultured in the running water aquaculture tank, excrement and other impurities generated by the aquatic products are removed in a circulating running water mode; the discharged sewage is settled in the water collecting tank in a standing way, then is purified by the purification component to remove impurities in the water, the water flows back to the water distribution channel, and after repeated flowing circulation of the water for a period of time, most of earthy smell, impurities and the like carried by the fish body can be removed, so that the quality of the fish is effectively improved; the utility model can effectively improve the product quality of aquatic products and obtain the approval of consumers; excrement impurities generated in the temporary culture process are removed, and the excrement impurities are discharged into a clean water body for continuous use after water treatment, so that water can be effectively saved, and the pollution to the environment is eliminated; through temporary rearing, can effectually get rid of aquatic products self medicine residue, promote aquatic products metabolism.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a flow water cultivation tank according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view and a slide plate showing structure of the flowing water cultivation tank of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the system structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a water distribution channel; 2. a water collecting tank; 21. a blow-off pipe; 3. a running water culture tank; 31. an aeration water-pushing device; 32. a dirt collecting shell; 33. a filter plate; 34. monitoring the probe; 35. sending light; 4. a micro-filter; 5. a biological treatment tank; 6. an ultraviolet sterilization box; 7. a camera; 8. a COD probe; 9. a conveyor belt; 10. an acquisition control box; 11. weaving a net frame; 111. a bushing; 112. a fixed mount; 12. a slide plate; 121. a first electric telescopic rod; 122. mechanically clamping; 123. a second electric telescopic rod; 13. a material storage shell; 131. folding the tube; 132. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The details of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a temporary aquatic product culture device, which comprises a water distribution channel 1 and an acquisition control box 10, wherein a collecting tank 2 is arranged on one side of the water distribution channel 1, which is far away from the collecting tank 2, is communicated with a group of running water culture tanks 3, an aeration water pushing device 31 is arranged on one side, which is close to the water distribution channel 1, in the running water culture tanks 3, and one side, which is far away from the aeration water pushing device 31, of the running water culture tanks 3 is communicated with a sewage collection shell 32; the collecting tank 2 is communicated with a drain pipe 21, the drain pipe 21 is respectively communicated with a group of sewage collecting shells 32, the collecting tank 2 is also communicated with a purification component, and the purification component is used for purifying sewage in the collecting tank 2 and then discharging the water into the water distribution channel 1; and a conveying device is arranged above the flowing water culture tank 3 and is used for conveying aquatic products in the flowing water culture tank 3.

As shown in fig. 1, the purification assembly comprises a microfiltration machine 4 communicated with the water collecting tank 2, a biological treatment tank 5 is communicated with one surface of the microfiltration machine 4 departing from the water collecting tank 2, and an ultraviolet sterilization tank 6 communicated with the water distribution channel 1 is communicated with one surface of the biological treatment tank 5 departing from the microfiltration machine 4. After the sewage in the water collecting tank 2 is stood for a certain time, the surface water in the water collecting tank 2 flows into a micro-filter 4, the water is further filtered by the micro-filter 4 and then flows into a biological treatment tank 5, after the water is biologically treated, when clean water flows into an ultraviolet sterilization tank 6 and enters a water distribution channel 1, the ultraviolet sterilization tank 6 performs sterilization treatment on the water, the water purification is completed, and the water flowing into the water distribution channel 1 is ensured not to have substances harmful to aquatic products; the micro-filter 4 adopts a rotary drum type, other alternative schemes can also adopt a belt type micro-filter, filter cotton and other materials for replacement, and the mode basic principle adopted by other schemes is that large particles are blocked and discharged by utilizing screen mesh structures with different mesh numbers and different forms, and water molecules and smaller particles of impurities pass through the filter mode, so that the filter effect of water flow is finally realized; the biological treatment tank 5 adopts biological fillers as main parts for the nitrification reaction water treatment, removes ammonia nitrogen sub-salt and the like in water through the nitrification reaction, achieves the purpose of water purification, and has various varieties, circular flat fillers are adopted in the design, and various forms such as other spherical, polygonal and fiber brush types can be replaced, the filler material has substitutability, other materials including polypropylene, volcanic rock, polyurethane biological fillers and the like can be replaced, and various substitutability is realized; the ultraviolet sterilizing box 6 adopts an ultraviolet lamp tube for sterilization and disinfection, and can realize the function, and an ozone sterilizer and the like are also arranged, but the problem of removing residual chlorine in water is solved, the residual chlorine can be removed by adopting the matching use of ozone and ultraviolet, and the water quality purifying effect is better.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the conveying device comprises a group of sliding plates 12 and a conveying belt 9, wherein the group of sliding plates 12 are respectively positioned above a group of the aquaculture grooves 3, and the conveying belt 9 is positioned on one side of the aquaculture grooves 3, which faces away from the water distribution channel 1, and is placed on the ground; the group of sliding plates 12 are respectively connected to an indoor wall top in a sliding manner, two mechanical clamps 122 are arranged below the sliding plates 12, a first electric telescopic rod 121 for driving the two mechanical clamps 122 to move up and down is fixed on the sliding plates 12, and a second electric telescopic rod 123 for driving the sliding plates 12 to transversely slide is arranged on one side of the sliding plates 12, which is far away from the conveying belt 9; the interior of the flowing water aquaculture tank 3 is provided with a woven net frame 11, the top of the woven net frame 11 is fixed with two fixing frames 112, and the interior of the woven net frame 11 is further provided with a bushing 111 which divides the interior into an upper layer and a lower layer. When aquatic products need to be placed into a group of running water aquaculture grooves 3, the aquatic products can be placed in a group of woven net frames 11 in advance respectively, then the group of woven net frames 11 is placed on a conveying belt 9, the conveying belt 9 conveys the woven net frames 11, the group of woven net frames 11 correspond to the group of running water aquaculture grooves 3 respectively, a second electric telescopic rod 123 is started, the second electric telescopic rod 123 is also fixed to the top of a wall, the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 123 pushes a sliding plate 12 to move to the position above the conveying belt 9, the telescopic end of a first electric telescopic rod 121 extends downwards, the number of first electric telescopic rods 121 on the sliding plate 12 is two, and the two first electric telescopic rods 121 control up and down movement of two mechanical clamps 122 respectively; after the mechanical clamps 122 move to the designated positions, the two mechanical clamps 122 respectively clamp the two fixing frames 112 on the woven net frame 11, then the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 121 is recovered to drive the woven net frame 11 to move upwards, the second electric telescopic rod 123 is recovered later, after the woven net frame 11 moves to the position above the flowing water culture tank 3, the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 121 extends, so that the woven net frame 11 enters the flowing water culture tank 3, the mechanical clamps 122 loosen the fixing frames 112, the woven net frame 11 is located in the flowing water culture tank 3, then the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 121 is recovered, and the conveying of the woven net frame 11 is completed; after aquatic products are cultured in the running water culture tank 3 for a period of time, the woven net frame 11 can be conveyed to the conveying belt 9 through the matching of the mechanical clamp 122, the first electric telescopic rod 121 and the second electric telescopic rod 123, manual capture and carrying are not needed, the transportation time of the aquatic products is saved, and the death rate of the aquatic products is reduced; when the fishes are different in size or different in species, the inside of the woven net frame 11 can be divided into an upper storage space and a lower storage space by using the leakage plates 111, so that the fishes different in species or different in size can be stored separately, and the survival rate of the fishes can be improved; the woven net frame 11 has a lot of gaps and large gaps, the flowing of water in the running water culture tank 3 and the flowing of impurities such as fish and excrement cannot be influenced, the impurities cannot be accumulated in the woven net frame 11, and the woven net frame 11 is woven by steel wires or steel bars wrapped by plastics.

As shown in fig. 2, a storage shell 13 is fixed at the bottom of the sliding plate 12, the bottom of the storage shell 13 is communicated with a folding pipe 131, and a connecting rod 132 fixed with the folding pipe 131 is fixed at the telescopic end of one electric telescopic rod 121. When needs throw the food to fish, can start an electric telescopic handle 121 with connecting rod 132 fixed connection, make an electric telescopic handle 121's flexible end extension back, drive folding pipe 131 downstream, folding pipe 131 divide into folding section and canned paragraph two parts, the canned paragraph adopts the steel pipe and is fixed mutually with connecting rod 132, install the solenoid valve on the steel pipe, after the steel pipe is located flowing water aquaculture groove 3's top, open the solenoid valve, fish food in the storage shell 13 is discharged into flowing water aquaculture groove 3, can be when throwing the food simultaneously, start No. two electric telescopic handle 123, make fish food can be even scatter and fall in flowing water aquaculture groove 3.

As shown in fig. 1, two filter plates 33 located between the aeration water-pushing device 31 and the dirt-collecting shell 32 are fixed in the running water culture tank 3, the woven screen frame 11 is located between the two filter plates 33, a monitoring probe 34 is also fixed in the running water culture tank 3, and a spot light 35 is fixed outside the running water culture tank 3. When the aquatic products are not put into the woven net frame 11 and are directly put into the running water culture tank 3, the filter plate 33 can prevent the aquatic products from approaching the aeration water pushing device 31 or the dirt collecting shell 32; the sewage collecting shell 32 is in a cone bucket shape, the aeration water pushing device 31 pushes water flow to drive impurities in water to enter the sewage collecting shell 32 and be discharged along with the water flow, and the sewage collecting shell 32 needs to be matched with the aeration water pushing device 31 for use, so that a good use effect can be achieved; the sewage collecting shell 32 can be replaced by a sewage suction pump, most of impurities in water are brought to one side by water flow, and then the impurity mixed water in the water is pumped out by the sewage suction pump, so that the effect can be achieved; the spotlight 35 can illuminate the swimming state of underwater fishes in the flowing water culture tank 3, is not started at ordinary times, and is started as required during research experiments; the monitoring probe 34 belongs to dissolved oxygen, temperature, flow velocity and pH monitoring probes, and the monitoring probe 34 is used for monitoring the dissolved oxygen, the temperature, the flow velocity and the like of the water body in the flowing water culture tank 3.

As shown in fig. 1, the acquisition control box 10 is located at one side of the water distribution channel 1, a COD probe 8 is fixed in the water distribution channel 1, and a camera 7 in telecommunication connection with the acquisition control box 10 is arranged at one side of the water collection tank 2. The COD probe 8 is used for monitoring the COD value of the water body in the water distribution channel 1; the camera 7 is convenient for the staff to look over equipment and aquatic products in the workshop through external display screen.

When in use, when the aquatic products are temporarily cultured in the flowing water culture tank 3, the excrement and other impurities generated by the aquatic products are removed in a circulating flowing water mode; the discharged sewage is settled in the water collecting tank 2, then the surface water in the water collecting tank 2 sequentially enters the micro-filter 4, the biological treatment tank 5 and the ultraviolet sterilization tank 6 for purification, impurities in the water and ammonia nitrogen sub-salt in the water are removed, the water flows back to the water distribution channel 1, and after a period of time of repeated flowing circulation of the water, most of earthy smell, impurities and the like carried by the fish body can be removed, so that the quality of the fish is effectively improved; simultaneously acquisition control box 10 and aeration water push device 31, monitoring probe 34, shot-light 35, microstrainer 4, ultraviolet sterilization case 6, camera 7, COD probe 8, conveyer belt 9, electric telescopic handle 121, machinery press from both sides 122, electric telescopic handle 123 and the solenoid valve on the folding tube 131 adopt telecommunications connection or wire connection respectively to the staff carries out intelligent control through cell-phone little letter procedure.

Meanwhile, the technology of the Internet of things is utilized, the real-time monitoring and the automation of equipment control on the culture environment are realized, a data support is provided for big data and accurate water of the aquatic products, and an intelligent expert decision system is provided, and the accurate culture, the visual management and the intelligent decision are realized by taking the Internet, the mobile Internet, the cloud computing and the technology of the Internet of things as the basis and depending on various sensing nodes and wireless communication networks deployed on the agricultural production site; the wireless edge acquisition gateway acquires the numerical value of the water quality sensor through wired RS485 connection, and simultaneously the edge gateway calculates the instantaneous flow in the channel.

The collected data are subjected to preliminary data processing through a gateway built-in algorithm, and then are transmitted to a cloud end in a 4G wireless communication mode, the cloud end stores the data and can support real-time data display of various terminals, meanwhile, the cloud end compares a fresh and live fish culture expert library according to the data collected on site and analyzes the difference of the current water quality and water flow parameters for comparing normal fish growth and the environment required by quality improvement in real time, an equipment control strategy and an early warning signal are formed through a precise water quality and water flow control algorithm based on the cooperation of multiple equipment such as an oxygen generator and a water pump, the running state of the on-site equipment is changed, the current water quality environment is effectively improved in time, and real-time reminding of a mobile phone and a computer terminal can also be supported; meanwhile, video monitoring is matched, the cultivated real-time images are combined with the acquisition platform and the control platform, and remote unmanned management is realized.

Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The temporary aquatic product breeding device is characterized by comprising a water distribution channel (1) and an acquisition control box (10), wherein a water collecting tank (2) is arranged on one side of the water distribution channel (1), one side, away from the water collecting tank (2), of the water distribution channel (1) is communicated with a group of running water breeding tanks (3), one sides, close to the water distribution channel (1), of the running water breeding tanks (3) are provided with aeration water pushing devices (31), and one sides, away from the aeration water pushing devices (31), of the running water breeding tanks (3) are communicated with a sewage collecting shell (32); the water collecting tank (2) is communicated with a drain pipe (21), the drain pipe (21) is respectively communicated with a group of sewage collecting shells (32), the water collecting tank (2) is also communicated with a purification component, and the purification component is used for purifying the sewage in the water collecting tank (2) and then discharging the water into the water distribution channel (1); and a conveying device is arranged above the flowing water culture tank (3), and is used for conveying aquatic products in the flowing water culture tank (3).

2. The aquatic product temporary rearing device according to claim 1, wherein: purify subassembly includes microfilter (4) of intercommunication on water catch bowl (2), the one side intercommunication that microfilter (4) deviate from water catch bowl (2) has biological treatment pond (5), the one side intercommunication that biological treatment pond (5) deviate from microfilter (4) has ultraviolet sterilization case (6) that are linked together with water distribution canal (1).

3. The aquatic product temporary rearing device according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying device comprises a group of sliding plates (12) and a conveying belt (9), the group of sliding plates (12) are respectively positioned above the group of running water culture tanks (3), and the conveying belt (9) is positioned on one side, away from the water distribution channel (1), of the running water culture tanks (3) and placed on the ground; the group of sliding plates (12) are respectively connected to an indoor wall top in a sliding mode, two mechanical clamps (122) are arranged below the sliding plates (12), a first electric telescopic rod (121) used for driving the two mechanical clamps (122) to move up and down is fixed on the sliding plates (12), and a second electric telescopic rod (123) used for driving the sliding plates (12) to slide transversely is arranged on one side, away from the conveying belt (9), of the sliding plates (12); the novel aquaculture device is characterized in that a woven net frame (11) is placed in the running water aquaculture tank (3), two fixing frames (112) are fixed at the top of the woven net frame (11), and a bushing (111) which divides the interior of the woven net frame (11) into an upper layer and a lower layer is further placed in the woven net frame (11).

4. The aquatic product temporary rearing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom of slide (12) is fixed with storage shell (13), the bottom intercommunication of storage shell (13) has folding pipe (131), one the telescopic end of electric telescopic handle (121) is fixed with connecting rod (132) fixed mutually with folding pipe (131).

5. The aquatic product temporary rearing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the flowing water is bred groove (3) internal fixation and is had two filter (33) that are located between aeration water push device (31) and the dirty shell (32) of collection, weave screen frame (11) and be located between two filter (33), still be fixed with monitor (34) in flowing water breeding groove (3), flowing water breeding groove (3) external fixation has shot-light (35).

6. The aquatic product temporary rearing device according to claim 1, wherein: acquisition control case (10) are located one side of water distribution channel (1), water distribution channel (1) internal fixation has COD probe (8), catch basin (2) one side is equipped with camera (7) with acquisition control case (10) telecommunications connection.

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