CN116655410A - Chicken manure organic fertilizer preparation facilities - Google Patents
Chicken manure organic fertilizer preparation facilities Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116655410A CN116655410A CN202310717449.9A CN202310717449A CN116655410A CN 116655410 A CN116655410 A CN 116655410A CN 202310717449 A CN202310717449 A CN 202310717449A CN 116655410 A CN116655410 A CN 116655410A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- block
- fertilizer preparation
- receiving box
- supporting seat
- elastic
- Prior art date
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- Granted
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a chicken manure organic fertilizer preparation device, which belongs to the technical field of fertilizer production and comprises a chicken cage, a manure collection assembly and a fertilizer preparation tank. The excrement collecting assembly is arranged below the chicken raising cage, and the fertilizer preparation tank is arranged below the excrement collecting assembly. The fertilizer preparation jar is provided with conveying pipe, control panel and first elastic component, and the conveying pipe is with fertilizer preparation jar and excrement and urine collection subassembly intercommunication, and the control panel rotates with the conveying pipe to be connected, and first elastic component makes the control panel have the trend with conveying pipe confined. According to the chicken manure organic fertilizer preparation device disclosed by the application, the control panel is controlled through the first elastic piece, so that the feeding pipe can be opened by overcoming the elasticity of the first elastic piece after the control panel is subjected to enough pressure, on one hand, the fertilizer preparation tank can be basically in a closed state so as to be convenient for decomposition, and on the other hand, most of manure is sealed in the fertilizer preparation tank, so that odor emission can be avoided, and the pollution to air is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to a chicken manure organic fertilizer preparation device.
Background
Chicken manure is a relatively high-quality organic fertilizer, and contains about 1.63 percent of pure nitrogen, about 1.54 percent of pure phosphorus (P2O 5) and about 0.85 percent of pure potassium (K2O). The chicken manure must be thoroughly decomposed before application, and parasites and their eggs present in the chicken manure, as well as infectious pathogens, are inactivated by the process of decomposition (retting).
The existing chicken manure collecting structure generally directly places the collecting tank below the chicken raising cage, and when enough chicken manure is collected, the collecting tank is communicated with the chicken manure to be collected away, so that the chicken manure is exposed to the air for a long time, and the air is polluted.
Disclosure of Invention
The application discloses a chicken manure organic fertilizer preparation device which aims to solve the problems.
The technical scheme adopted by the application for solving the technical problems is as follows:
based on the above purpose, the application discloses a chicken manure organic fertilizer preparation device, which comprises:
chicken raising cages;
the excrement collecting assembly is positioned below the chicken cage; and
the fertilizer preparation jar, fertilizer preparation jar is provided with conveying pipe, control panel and first elastic component, the one end of conveying pipe with fertilizer preparation jar intercommunication, the other end of conveying pipe with the output of excrement and urine collection subassembly communicates, the control panel with the conveying pipe rotates to be connected, rotates the control panel so that the conveying pipe is opened or is sealed, the both ends of first elastic component respectively with the conveying pipe with the control panel is connected, first elastic component makes the control panel has with the confined trend of conveying pipe.
Optionally: still including smashing the subassembly, smash the subassembly including receiving shell, filter screen, carousel, connecting rod and crushing sword, the bottom of receiving shell with fertilizer preparation jar intercommunication, the conveying pipe with the top intercommunication of receiving shell, the filter screen install in the bottom of receiving shell, the carousel with fertilizer preparation jar rotates to be connected, the first end of connecting rod with the carousel rotates to be connected, just the connecting rod with the carousel eccentric setting, smash the sword with the second end of connecting rod rotates to be connected, smash the sword with receiving shell sliding connection, slide smash the sword so that smash the sword get into or leave the receiving shell.
Optionally: the fecal collection assembly comprises:
the first support structure comprises a first support seat and a plurality of first elastic supports, the plurality of first elastic supports are respectively arranged at two ends of the first support seat in the length direction, each first elastic support comprises a first installation block, a second elastic piece and a first roller, the first installation blocks are in sliding fit with the first support seat, two ends of each second elastic piece are respectively connected with the first support seat and the first installation blocks, the second elastic pieces enable the first installation blocks to have a trend of being far away from the first support seat, and the first rollers are installed at one sides of the first installation blocks, which are far away from the first support seat;
the two second supporting structures are respectively located at two sides of the first supporting structure, each second supporting structure comprises a second supporting seat, a fixed support and a second elastic support, each second supporting seat is arranged adjacent to the corresponding first supporting seat, each fixed support is installed at one end, deviating from the corresponding first supporting seat, of each second supporting seat, each second elastic support is installed at one end, close to the corresponding first supporting seat, of each second supporting seat, each second elastic support comprises a second installation block, a second roller and a connecting block, each second installation block is in sliding fit with each second supporting seat, each second roller is installed at one side, deviating from each second supporting seat, of each second installation block, each second installation block is connected with each first installation block through each connecting block, and each second elastic support is fixed at the lowest position, lower than each second installation block, of each second installation block;
the material receiving boxes are arranged on the first supporting seat or the second supporting structure and are in sliding fit with the first idler wheels; and
and two ends of the first connecting rope are respectively connected with the two material receiving boxes.
Optionally: the smashing assembly further comprises a second connecting rope, the second connecting rope is wound on the rotary table, and two ends of the second connecting rope are connected with the two material receiving boxes respectively, so that the rotary table can be driven to rotate when the material receiving boxes move.
Optionally: the carousel includes installation department and rotation portion, installation department with fertilizer preparation jar rotates to be connected, the second is connected the rope and is wound around locating installation department, rotation portion with installation department fixed connection, just the connecting rod with rotation portion rotates to be connected, rotation portion's diameter is greater than the diameter of installation department.
Optionally: the first supporting structure further comprises a limit strip, and the limit strip is in sliding connection with the first supporting seat;
the first mounting block is provided with a limit groove, the limit groove is arranged along the length direction of the first supporting seat, the limit groove is arranged in the direction of the first mounting block towards the limit strip, and the limit strip is in plug-in fit with the limit groove;
be provided with first shifting block on the receiving box, when two connect the magazine synchronous slip, connect the magazine through first shifting block promotes spacing removes, and make spacing with be close to spacing groove on the first installation piece of first connecting rope is pegged graft.
Optionally: the first supporting structure further comprises two pulleys and two third connecting ropes, the two pulleys are respectively arranged on the first supporting seat, the two third connecting ropes are respectively arranged at two ends of the limiting strip, one end, deviating from the limiting strip, of the third connecting rope bypasses the pulleys and then is connected with the first mounting blocks, so that the limiting strip is connected with one of the first mounting blocks in an inserting mode, and the height of the other corresponding first mounting block is lower than that of the first mounting block.
Optionally: the receiving box comprises a bottom wall, a peripheral wall and a rotating wall, wherein the peripheral wall is connected with the rotating wall in an annular shape and is positioned on the bottom wall, and the top of the rotating wall is rotationally connected with the peripheral wall so that the bottom of the rotating wall can be separated from the bottom wall, and the excrement is poured out;
the second supporting seat is provided with a second shifting block, the second shifting block is positioned on one side, deviating from the first supporting seat, of the second supporting seat, the position of the second shifting block corresponds to the position of the rotating wall, and when the material receiving box reaches the second supporting structure, the second shifting block shifts the rotating wall to be separated from the bottom wall;
the receiving box further comprises a torsion spring, the torsion spring is installed between the rotating wall and the peripheral wall, and the torsion spring enables the rotating wall to have a tendency of rotating towards the bottom wall.
Optionally: the scraper comprises a first supporting structure, a second supporting structure and two scraping components, wherein the two scraping components are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two second supporting structures, the scraping components comprise a guide plate, a scraper and a third elastic piece, the guide plate is connected with the second supporting seat, the scraper is in sliding fit with the guide plate, two ends of the third elastic piece are respectively connected with the guide plate and the scraper, and the third elastic piece enables the scraper to have a trend of moving towards a direction deviating from the first supporting structure; the material receiving box is provided with a first control block and a second control block, the first control block and the second control block are respectively positioned on two opposite side walls of the material receiving box, and the first control block is positioned at one end of the material receiving box, which is away from the other material receiving box; the scraper is provided with a third control block and a fourth control block, the third control block and the fourth control block are respectively located at two sides of the scraper, the third control block is matched with the first control block so that the scraper moves upwards in the height direction of the material receiving box and is separated from the material receiving box, and the fourth control block is matched with the second control block so that the scraper moves downwards in the height direction of the material receiving box and is abutted to the material receiving box.
Optionally: the guide plate is provided with a first guide rail, a second guide rail and ratchets, the first guide rail and the second guide rail are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the guide plate, the first guide rail is positioned above the second guide rail, and the ratchets are arranged on the first guide rail; the scraper is provided with a first guide block, a second guide block and a pawl, the first guide block is in sliding fit with the first guide rail, the pawl is arranged on the first guide block and is matched with the ratchet so that the first guide block can only move on the first guide rail along the direction approaching to the first support structure, and the second guide block is in sliding fit with the second guide rail; when the scraping plate moves on the second guide rail along the direction deviating from the first supporting structure, the bottom of the scraping plate is abutted with the material receiving box.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
according to the chicken manure organic fertilizer preparation device disclosed by the application, the control panel is controlled through the first elastic piece, so that the feeding pipe can be opened by overcoming the elasticity of the first elastic piece after the control panel is subjected to enough pressure, on one hand, the fertilizer preparation tank can be basically in a closed state so as to be convenient for decomposition, and on the other hand, most of manure is sealed in the fertilizer preparation tank, so that odor emission can be avoided, and the pollution to air is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a chicken manure organic fertilizer preparation device disclosed in an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of a fecal collection assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic view of a first support structure disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of a first elastomeric mount disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic diagram of a second support structure disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of a cartridge according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of a fertilizer preparation tank disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 illustrates a schematic view of a shredder assembly disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a cartridge as it has just entered a second support structure as disclosed in an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the scraping structure disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 11 shows a schematic view of a cartridge according to an embodiment of the application as it is ready to be moved from the second support structure towards the first support structure.
In the figure:
100-chicken cage, 200-manure collection assembly, 210-first support structure, 211-first support base, 212-first elastic support, 2121-first mounting block, 2122-second elastic member, 2123-first roller, 2124-limit groove, 213-limit bar, 2131-extension, 214-pulley, 215-third connecting rope, 220-second support structure, 221-second support base, 2211-second dial, 222-fixed support, 223-second elastic support, 2231-second mounting block, 2232-second roller, 2233-connecting block, 230-receiving box, 231-bottom wall, 232-peripheral wall, 233-rotating wall, 234-first dial block, 235-first control block, 236-second control block, 240-first connecting rope, 300-fertilizer preparation tank, 310-feed tube, 320-control plate, 400-pulverizing assembly, 410-turntable, 411-mounting portion, 412-rotating portion, 420-connecting rod, 430-pulverizing knife, 440-housing, 460-guide rail, 521-511-second control block, 500-first guide rail, 512-third guide rail, 512-fourth guide rail, 521-guide rail, 512-fourth guide rail structure.
Detailed Description
The application will now be described in further detail by way of specific examples of embodiments in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present application discloses a chicken manure organic fertilizer preparation device, which includes a chicken cage 100, a manure collection assembly 200, and a fertilizer preparation tank 300. The manure collection assembly 200 is positioned below the chicken cage 100 and the fertilizer preparation tank 300 is positioned below the manure collection assembly 200. The fertilizer preparation tank 300 is provided with a feed pipe 310, a control board 320, and a first elastic member (not shown in the drawings), one end of the feed pipe 310 is communicated with the fertilizer preparation tank 300, the other end of the feed pipe 310 is communicated with the output end of the stool collection assembly 200, and the fertilizer collected in the fertilizer preparation tank 300 may be fed into the fertilizer preparation tank 300 along the feed pipe 310. The control plate 320 is rotatably connected with the feeding pipe 310, the control plate 320 is rotated to open or close the feeding pipe 310, both ends of the first elastic member are respectively connected with the feeding pipe 310 and the control plate 320, and the first elastic member makes the control plate 320 have a tendency to close the feeding pipe 310.
The chicken manure organic fertilizer preparation device disclosed in this embodiment controls the control board 320 through the first elastic element, so that the control board 320 can overcome the elasticity of the first elastic element to open the feed pipe 310 after receiving enough pressure, on one hand, the fertilizer preparation tank 300 can be basically in a closed state so as to be convenient for decomposing, on the other hand, most of manure is sealed in the fertilizer preparation tank 300, and odor emission can be avoided, thereby avoiding pollution to the air.
The chicken raising cage 100 is of a frame structure, the lower part of the chicken raising cage 100 is hollow, and when chickens live in the chicken raising cage 100, the feces generated by the chickens can fall into the feces collection assembly 200 below.
Referring to fig. 2, the fecal collection assembly 200 includes a first support structure 210, a second support structure 220, two cassettes 230, and a first connecting string 240.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the first support structure 210 includes a first support base 211, a plurality of first elastic supports 212, a limiting bar 213, two pulleys 214, and two third connecting ropes 215. The first supporting seat 211 is located under the chicken raising cage 100, the plurality of first elastic supports 212 are respectively arranged at two ends of the first supporting seat 211 in the length direction, and at least two first elastic supports 212 are respectively arranged at two ends of the first supporting seat 211 to ensure balance of the material receiving box 230. The limiting strip 213 is in sliding fit with the first supporting seat 211, the limiting strip 213 is located between the plurality of first elastic supports 212, and the limiting strip 213 can be in clamping fit with the first elastic supports 212. When the limiting strips 213 are matched with the first elastic supports 212 at one end of the first supporting seat 211, the first elastic supports 212 cannot be contracted, and after the first elastic supports 212 at the other end of the first supporting seat 211 are contracted, the material receiving box 230 is inclined, so that the material receiving box 230 moves from the first supporting structure 210 to the second supporting structure 220.
The first resilient mount 212 includes a first mounting block 2121, a second resilient member 2122, and a first roller 2123. The first mounting block 2121 is slidably matched with the first supporting seat 211, two ends of the second elastic piece 2122 are respectively connected with the first supporting seat 211 and the first mounting block 2121, and the second elastic piece 2122 enables the first mounting block 2121 to have a trend of being far away from the first supporting seat 211. The first roller 2123 is mounted on a side of the first mounting block 2121 away from the first supporting seat 211, the first roller 2123 is configured to support the receiving box 230, and when the receiving box 230 is tilted, the receiving box 230 can be moved towards the second supporting structure 220 more easily by the first roller 2123.
The first mounting block 2121 is provided with a limiting groove 2124, the limiting groove 2124 is arranged along the length direction of the first supporting seat 211, and the limiting groove 2124 is located in the direction of the first mounting block 2121 towards the limiting strip 213. When the second elastic member 2122 pushes the first mounting block 2121 to move to the highest height, the limit groove 2124 on the first mounting block 2121 is just aligned with the limit bar 213, and at this time, the limit bar 213 can be inserted into the limit groove 2124 on the first mounting block 2121 when moving, and limits the first mounting block 2121, so that the first mounting block 2121 cannot move. The first mounting block 2121, which is not limited by the limiting bar 213, compresses the second elastic member 2122 after being pressed by the receiving container 230, thereby tilting the receiving container 230.
The first shifting block 234 is disposed on the receiving box 230, the limiting strip 213 is provided with an upward extending portion 2131, and the extending portion 2131 extends to the moving path of the first shifting block 234, so that the receiving box 230 can drive the limiting strip 213 to move through the first shifting block 234 when moving, and further the limiting strip 213 is controlled to be clamped with the corresponding first mounting block 2121, so that the receiving box 230 can always move towards the second supporting structure 220 without the receiving box 230.
The two pulleys 214 are mounted on the first supporting seat 211, and the two pulleys 214 are disposed at intervals along the length direction of the first supporting seat 211. The two third connecting ropes 215 are respectively installed at two ends of the limiting strip 213, and one end of the third connecting rope 215, which is away from the limiting strip 213, bypasses the pulley 214 and is then connected with the first mounting blocks 2121, so that when the limiting strip 213 is spliced with one of the first mounting blocks 2121, the height of the other corresponding first mounting block 2121 is lower than that of the first mounting block 2121. In this way, the empty receiving box 230 is also inclined on the first supporting structure 210, and when the faeces fall onto the receiving box 230, the faeces can gather towards the end of the receiving box 230 where the faeces meet, so that the first mounting block 2121 at the lower end of the receiving box 230 can be pressed downwards more quickly, and the cleaning speed of the faeces on the receiving box 230 is improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, two second supporting structures 220 are respectively located at two sides of the first supporting structure 210, and the second supporting structures 220 include a second supporting seat 221, a fixing support 222 and a second elastic support 223. The two second supporting seats 221 are respectively located at two sides of the first supporting seat 211, and the second supporting seats 221 are adjacent to the first supporting seat 211. The fixed support 222 is mounted at an end of the second support base 221 away from the first support base 211, and the second elastic support 223 is mounted at an end of the second support base 221 close to the first support base 211. The second resilient support 223 cooperates with the first resilient support 212 to ensure that the cartridge 230 can be moved from the first support structure 210 to the second support structure 220 as well as from the second support structure 220 to the first support structure 210.
The second support 221 includes a second mounting block 2231, a second roller 2232, and a connection block 2233. The second installation block 2231 is in sliding fit with the second supporting seat 221, the second roller 2232 is installed on one side, away from the second supporting seat 221, of the second installation block 2231, the second installation block 2231 is connected with the first installation block 2121 through a connecting block 2233, and the second installation block 2231 is fixed to the lowest position of the seat lower than the second installation block 2231, so that the receiving box 230 is always in an inclined state on the second supporting structure 220, and the excrement in the receiving box 230 can be quickly poured into the fertilizer preparation tank 300 located below.
Referring to fig. 6, the magazine 230 includes a bottom wall 231, a peripheral wall 232, a rotational wall 233, and a torsion spring (not shown). The peripheral wall 232 and the rotating wall 233 are connected in a ring shape and are located on the bottom wall 231, and the top of the rotating wall 233 is rotatably connected with the peripheral wall 232 so that the bottom of the rotating wall 233 can be separated from the bottom wall 231, thereby pouring out the feces. A torsion spring is installed between the rotation wall 233 and the peripheral wall 232, the torsion spring giving the rotation wall 233 a tendency to rotate toward the bottom wall 231. The second supporting seat 221 is provided with a second shifting block 2211, the second shifting block 2211 is located on one side of the second supporting seat 221 away from the first supporting seat 211, and the position of the second shifting block 2211 corresponds to the position of the rotating wall 233. When the magazine 230 moves from the first support structure 210 toward the second support structure 220, the second dial 2211 can dial the rotating wall 233 to rotate in a direction away from the bottom wall 231; when the receiving box 230 completely enters the second supporting structure 220, the second shifting block 2211 shifts the rotating wall 233 and the bottom wall 231 to separate to the maximum position, so that the manure in the receiving box 230 can be poured out quickly.
The two cartridges 230 are connected by the first connecting string 240, the two cartridges 230 work alternately, and when one cartridge 230 moves from the first support structure 210 toward the second support structure 220, the other cartridge 230 moves from the other second support structure 220 toward the first support structure 210 by the pulling of the first connecting string 240.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the height of the fertilizer preparation tank 300 is lower than the heights of the first and second supporting seats 211 and 221 so that the manure in the receiving box 230 can be directly introduced into the fertilizer preparation tank 300 below when the receiving box is inclined on the second supporting seat 221.
The fertilizer preparation tank 300 is provided with a feed pipe 310, a control plate 320, and a first elastic member (not shown). The two feeding pipes 310 may be arranged, the two feeding pipes 310 are communicated at the top of the fertilizer preparation tank 300, one ends of the two feeding pipes 310, which deviate from the fertilizer preparation tank 300, are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two second supporting seats 221, the two feeding pipes 310 respectively extend to one sides of the second supporting seats 221, which deviate from the first supporting seats 211, so that when the receiving box 230 inclines on the second supporting seats 221, one lower end of the receiving box 230 is just above the feeding pipe 310, and thus, the manure falling from the receiving box 230 can directly enter the fertilizer preparation tank 300 along the feeding pipes 310. The control plate 320 is rotatably connected to the feed pipe 310, and the control plate 320 is rotated so that the feed pipe 310 is opened or closed. The two ends of the first elastic member are respectively connected with the feeding pipe 310 and the control plate 320, and the first elastic member makes the control plate 320 have a tendency to close the feeding pipe 310. In this way, the fertilizer preparation tank 300 can be kept in a normally closed state, and only when enough faeces are accumulated in the feed pipe 310, the faeces can be completely put into the fertilizer preparation tank 300 at one time, on one hand, the fertilizer preparation tank 300 can be basically in a closed state so as to be decomposed, and on the other hand, most of the faeces are sealed in the fertilizer preparation tank 300, so that the emission of smell can be avoided, and the pollution to the air is avoided.
Wherein a threaded hole is provided on the feed pipe 310, and the feed pipe 310 is provided with a bolt (not shown in the figure) at the threaded hole, the bolt being screw-fitted with the threaded hole. One end of the first elastic piece, which is away from the control plate 320, extends into the threaded hole, and one end of the first elastic piece, which is away from the control plate 320, is abutted against the bolt. By screwing the bolts, the elastic force of the first elastic member against the control plate 320 can be controlled, thereby changing the pressure required when the control plate 320 rotates.
Referring to fig. 1 and 8, the chicken manure organic fertilizer preparation device disclosed in this embodiment further includes a crushing assembly 400 for crushing manure, wherein the crushing assembly 400 is mainly used for crushing manure before entering the fertilizer preparation tank 300 to improve the decomposition efficiency of the manure in the fertilizer preparation tank 300, and the crushing assembly 400 includes a receiving shell 440, a filter screen 450, a turntable 410, a connecting rod 420, a crushing knife 430 and a second connecting rope 460.
The receiving case 440 has a tubular shape, one end of which is connected to the fertilizer preparation tank 300, and the other end of which is connected to the connection of the two feeding pipes 310, so that the feces transported from the feeding pipes toward the fertilizer preparation tank 300 are temporarily stored in the receiving case 440, and the feces are crushed and then directly introduced into the fertilizer preparation tank 300. The filter screen 450 is installed in the bottom of the receiving case 440, that is, the filter screen 450 is installed at the junction of the receiving case 440 and the fertilizer preparation tank 300, the filter screen 450 is used for blocking the excrement, and after the excrement in the receiving case 440 is crushed to a preset size, the excrement can directly pass through the filter screen 450 and fall into the fertilizer preparation tank 300 below.
The turntable 410 includes a mounting portion 411 and a rotating portion 412 each having a columnar shape, and the mounting portion 411 and the rotating portion 412 are coaxially disposed. The mounting portion 411 is rotatably connected with the fertilizer preparation tank 300, the rotating portion 412 is fixedly connected with the mounting portion 411, and the diameter of the rotating portion 412 is larger than that of the mounting portion 411.
The crushing blade 430 is slidably connected to a side wall of the housing case 440, and the crushing blade 430 is slid so that the crushing blade 430 enters or leaves the housing case 440 to crush the feces in the housing case 440. The first end of the connecting rod 420 is rotatably connected with the rotating part 412 of the turntable 410, and the connecting rod 420 is eccentrically arranged with the rotating part 412 of the turntable 410, and the second end of the connecting rod 420 is rotatably connected with the crushing cutter 430, so that the turntable 410 can drive the crushing cutter 430 to move back and forth through the connecting rod 420 when rotating, thereby realizing the crushing of the excrement.
The middle part of the second connecting rope 460 (not particularly the middle position, but only different from the end part) is wound on the mounting part 411, and the second connecting rope 460 is wound on the mounting part 411 at least two circles or the second connecting rope 460 and the mounting part 411 have at least one fixedly connected position, so that the second connecting rope 460 can drive the mounting part 411 to rotate when moving, and slipping is avoided. Two ends of the second connecting rope 460 are respectively connected with the two material receiving boxes 230 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, so that the second connecting rope 460 can be pulled to move when the material receiving boxes 230 move, and then the turntable 410 is driven to rotate, and the automatic crushing of the excrement by the crushing knife 430 is realized.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 9 to 11, the large-scale breeding device for laying hens disclosed in this embodiment further includes two scraping assemblies, the two scraping assemblies are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two second supporting structures 220, and when the material receiving box 230 moves onto the second supporting structures 220, the chicken manure in the material receiving box 230 can be pushed into the collecting tank below by the scraping assemblies.
Specifically, the scraping assembly includes a guide plate 511, a scraper 520, and a third elastic member 530. The guide plate 511 is connected with the second supporting seat 221, the scraping plate 520 is in sliding fit with the guide plate 511, two ends of the third elastic piece 530 are respectively connected with the guide plate 511 and the scraping plate 520, and the third elastic piece 530 enables the scraping plate 520 to have a trend of moving towards a direction deviating from the first supporting structure 210.
A first control block 235 and a second control block 236 are provided on the magazine 230. The first control block 235 and the second control block 236 are respectively located on opposite side walls of the receiving cartridge 230, the first control block 235 being located at an end of the receiving cartridge 230 facing away from the other receiving cartridge 230. A third control block 521 and a fourth control block 522 are provided on the squeegee 520, and the third control block 521 and the fourth control block 522 are located on both sides of the squeegee 520, respectively. The third control block 521 cooperates with the first control block 235 to move the squeegee 520 upward in the height direction of the magazine 230 and separate from the magazine 230, and the fourth control block 522 cooperates with the second control block 236 to move the squeegee 520 downward in the height direction of the magazine 230 and abut against the magazine 230. That is, when the receiving box 230 moves from the first supporting structure 210 to the second supporting structure 220, the scraper 520 can be abutted to the bottom of the receiving box 230 through the cooperation of the fourth control block 522 and the second control block 236, and then the scraper 520 moves to push all chicken manure in the receiving box 230 into the collecting tank below; when the receiving box 230 moves from the second supporting structure 220 toward the first supporting structure 210, the scraping plate 520 and the receiving box 230 can be separated by the cooperation of the third control block 521 and the first control block 235, so that the receiving box 230 can be smoothly separated from the second supporting structure 220.
The guide plate 511 is provided with a first guide rail 511, a second guide rail 512, and a ratchet 513. The first guide rail 511 and the second guide rail 512 are disposed at intervals along the height direction of the guide plate 511, and the first guide rail 511 is located above the second guide rail 512, and the ratchet 513 is disposed on the first guide rail 511. The scraper 520 is provided with a first guide block, a second guide block, and a pawl. The first guide block is in sliding engagement with the first guide rail 511, a pawl is mounted to the first guide block, and the pawl cooperates with the ratchet 513 such that the first guide block can only move on the first guide rail 511 in a direction towards the first support structure 210. The second guide block is a sliding fit with the second guide rail 512.
When the receiving box 230 moves from the second supporting structure 220 toward the first supporting structure 210, the scraper 520 can be separated from the receiving box 230 by the cooperation of the third control block 521 and the first control block 235, and at this time, the first guide block on the scraper 520 is matched with the first guide rail 511 on the guide plate 511, and the second guide block is separated from the second guide rail 512. The blade 520 is then moved on the first rail 511 towards the first support structure 210 under the pushing of the magazine 230, and the magazine 230 is separated from the blade 520 when the blade 520 moves to the end of the first rail 511. The magazine 230 then continues to move towards the first support structure 210, while the blade 520 cannot move on the first rail 511 in a direction away from the first support structure 210 under the restriction of the pawl and ratchet 513.
When the receiving box 230 moves from the first supporting structure 210 to the second supporting structure 220, the scraper 520 can be moved downwards by the cooperation of the fourth control block 522 and the second control block 236 and form an abutment with the bottom of the receiving box 230, and at this time, the second guide block on the scraper 520 forms a cooperation with the second guide rail 512 on the guide plate 511, and the first guide block is separated from the second guide rail. The blade 520 can then be moved along the second rail 512 in a direction away from the first support structure 210 by the urging force of the third resilient member 530.
In this embodiment, since the receiving box 230 is inclined after entering the second supporting structure 220, the first guide rail 511 and the second guide rail 512 may also be inclined to ensure the scraping effect of the scraper 520. On the one hand, this ensures that the blade 520 is always in contact with the magazine 230 when moving in a direction away from the first support structure 210; on the other hand, when the receiving box 230 drives the scraper 520 to move in the direction towards the first supporting structure 210, the scraper 520 will continuously rise and just separate from the receiving box 230 when reaching the end of the first guide rail 511 towards the first supporting structure 210, at this time, the receiving box 230 can continue to move towards the first supporting structure 210.
The chicken scale cultivation device disclosed in the embodiment works as follows:
chickens normally live in the chicken cage 100, and the chickens can produce excrement at random, and the excrement can directly fall into the lower receiving box 230 through the hollowed chicken cage 100.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, when the magazine 230 reaches a certain weight, since the left first mounting block 2121 is restricted by the stopper 213 and cannot move up and down, only the right first mounting block 2121 moves down after being pressed, and at the same time, the second mounting block 2231 connected thereto moves down together. When the magazine 230 is tilted to a certain angle, its pulling force on the other magazine 230 increases, thereby causing both magazines to move to the right at the same time.
The receiving box 230 with the feces will move directly onto the second supporting structure 220, and when the receiving box 230 moves, the second shifting block 2211 on the second supporting seat 221 will shift the rotating wall 233 of the receiving box 230, so that the rotating wall 233 is separated from the bottom wall 231, and then the feces in the receiving box 230 will fall into the feeding tube 310 below.
The dragged receiving box 230 moves onto the first supporting structure 210, and when the receiving box 230 moves, the first pulling block 234 pushes the limit bar 213 to move rightward, and the limit bar 213 is inserted into the first right mounting block 2121. When the limit bar 213 moves to the right, the left first mounting block 2121 is pulled by the third connecting rope 215 to move slightly downward, so that the left first mounting block 2121 is slightly lower than the right first mounting block 2121. So that the empty receiving box 230 can be inclined, on one hand, the excrement can move and gather towards one end of the receiving box 230 more quickly, the pressure applied to the right first mounting block 2121 can be increased and move downwards quickly, and the gathered excrement is more convenient to pour later; on the other hand, the receiving box 230 has inertia when moving, and the first roller 2123 reduces friction when the receiving box 230 moves, which may not move under the chicken raising cage 100, and the two first mounting blocks 2121 with different heights can position the receiving box 230, even if the receiving box 230 moves excessively just before, the receiving box returns under the gravity of the chicken raising cage 100.
When the above-mentioned receiving boxes 230 reach the moving weight, the two receiving boxes 230 move leftwards together, and the two receiving boxes 230 continue to move leftwards and rightwards, and work alternately, so as to collect the feces.
After the fecal matter in the receiving container 230 falls into the underlying feed tube 310, the fecal matter is temporarily stored in the control panel 320 of the feed tube 310, and when the fecal matter is accumulated in a sufficient amount in the control panel 320, the weight of the fecal matter causes the control panel 320 to rotate and open through the feed tube 310, at which time the fecal matter may enter the receiving container 440 along the feed tube 310.
When the feces enter the housing 440, the large-sized feces block is blocked by the filter 450, so that the feces are temporarily stored in the housing 440. When the receiving box 230 moves left and right, the receiving box 230 pulls the turntable 410 to rotate through the second connecting rope 460, and the rotating rotation drives the crushing knife 430 to move left and right back and forth through the connecting rod 420 to crush the excrement in the storage case 440.
In the process that the two receiving boxes 230 alternately work and continuously move left and right, the turntable 410 also continuously rotates along with the movement of the receiving boxes 230, so that the crushing knife 430 crushes the excrement in the storage shell 440, and the effects of automatic receiving, automatic feeding and automatic crushing are achieved.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A chicken manure organic fertilizer preparation facilities, characterized by comprising:
chicken raising cages;
the excrement collecting assembly is positioned below the chicken cage; and
the fertilizer preparation jar, fertilizer preparation jar is provided with conveying pipe, control panel and first elastic component, the one end of conveying pipe with fertilizer preparation jar intercommunication, the other end of conveying pipe with the output of excrement and urine collection subassembly communicates, the control panel with the conveying pipe rotates to be connected, rotates the control panel so that the conveying pipe is opened or is sealed, the both ends of first elastic component respectively with the conveying pipe with the control panel is connected, first elastic component makes the control panel has with the confined trend of conveying pipe.
2. The chicken manure organic fertilizer preparation device of claim 1, further comprising a crushing assembly, wherein the crushing assembly comprises a storage shell, a filter screen, a turntable, a connecting rod and a crushing cutter, wherein the bottom of the storage shell is communicated with the fertilizer preparation tank, the feed pipe is communicated with the top of the storage shell, the filter screen is mounted at the bottom of the storage shell, the turntable is rotationally connected with the fertilizer preparation tank, a first end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the turntable, the connecting rod is eccentrically arranged with the turntable, the crushing cutter is rotationally connected with a second end of the connecting rod, the crushing cutter is slidingly connected with the storage shell, and the crushing cutter slides to enable the crushing cutter to enter or leave the storage shell.
3. The chicken manure organic fertilizer preparation device of claim 2, wherein the manure collection assembly comprises:
the first support structure comprises a first support seat and a plurality of first elastic supports, the plurality of first elastic supports are respectively arranged at two ends of the first support seat in the length direction, each first elastic support comprises a first installation block, a second elastic piece and a first roller, the first installation blocks are in sliding fit with the first support seat, two ends of each second elastic piece are respectively connected with the first support seat and the first installation blocks, the second elastic pieces enable the first installation blocks to have a trend of being far away from the first support seat, and the first rollers are installed at one sides of the first installation blocks, which are far away from the first support seat;
the two second supporting structures are respectively located at two sides of the first supporting structure, each second supporting structure comprises a second supporting seat, a fixed support and a second elastic support, each second supporting seat is arranged adjacent to the corresponding first supporting seat, each fixed support is installed at one end, deviating from the corresponding first supporting seat, of each second supporting seat, each second elastic support is installed at one end, close to the corresponding first supporting seat, of each second supporting seat, each second elastic support comprises a second installation block, a second roller and a connecting block, each second installation block is in sliding fit with each second supporting seat, each second roller is installed at one side, deviating from each second supporting seat, of each second installation block, each second installation block is connected with each first installation block through each connecting block, and each second elastic support is fixed at the lowest position, lower than each second installation block, of each second installation block;
the material receiving boxes are arranged on the first supporting seat or the second supporting structure and are in sliding fit with the first idler wheels; and
and two ends of the first connecting rope are respectively connected with the two material receiving boxes.
4. The chicken manure organic fertilizer preparation device according to claim 3, wherein the smashing assembly further comprises a second connecting rope, the second connecting rope is wound on the rotary table, and two ends of the second connecting rope are respectively connected with the two receiving boxes, so that the rotary table can be driven to rotate when the receiving boxes move.
5. The chicken manure organic fertilizer preparation device of claim 4, wherein the turntable comprises a mounting portion and a rotating portion, the mounting portion is rotatably connected with the fertilizer preparation tank, the second connecting rope is wound on the mounting portion, the rotating portion is fixedly connected with the mounting portion, the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the rotating portion, and the diameter of the rotating portion is larger than that of the mounting portion.
6. The chicken manure organic fertilizer preparation device of claim 3, wherein the first support structure further comprises a limit bar, and the limit bar is in sliding connection with the first support seat;
the first mounting block is provided with a limit groove, the limit groove is arranged along the length direction of the first supporting seat, the limit groove is arranged in the direction of the first mounting block towards the limit strip, and the limit strip is in plug-in fit with the limit groove;
be provided with first shifting block on the receiving box, when two connect the magazine synchronous slip, connect the magazine through first shifting block promotes spacing removes, and make spacing with be close to spacing groove on the first installation piece of first connecting rope is pegged graft.
7. The chicken manure organic fertilizer preparation device according to claim 6, wherein the first supporting structure further comprises two pulleys and two third connecting ropes, the two pulleys are mounted on the first supporting seat, the two third connecting ropes are mounted at two ends of the limiting strip respectively, one end, deviating from the limiting strip, of the third connecting rope bypasses the pulleys and then is connected with the first mounting blocks, and therefore when the limiting strip is spliced with one of the first mounting blocks, the height of the other corresponding first mounting block is lower than that of the first mounting block.
8. A chicken manure organic fertilizer preparation device according to claim 3, wherein the receiving box comprises a bottom wall, a peripheral wall and a rotating wall, wherein the peripheral wall and the rotating wall are connected in a ring shape and are positioned on the bottom wall, and the top of the rotating wall is rotationally connected with the peripheral wall so that the bottom of the rotating wall can be separated from the bottom wall, thereby pouring out the manure;
the second supporting seat is provided with a second shifting block, the second shifting block is positioned on one side, deviating from the first supporting seat, of the second supporting seat, the position of the second shifting block corresponds to the position of the rotating wall, and when the material receiving box reaches the second supporting structure, the second shifting block shifts the rotating wall to be separated from the bottom wall;
the receiving box further comprises a torsion spring, the torsion spring is installed between the rotating wall and the peripheral wall, and the torsion spring enables the rotating wall to have a tendency of rotating towards the bottom wall.
9. The chicken manure organic fertilizer preparation device according to claim 3, further comprising two scraping assemblies, wherein the two scraping assemblies are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two second supporting structures, the scraping assemblies comprise guide plates, scraping plates and third elastic pieces, the guide plates are connected with the second supporting seats, the scraping plates are in sliding fit with the guide plates, two ends of each third elastic piece are respectively connected with the guide plates and the scraping plates, and the scraping plates have a tendency to move towards a direction deviating from the first supporting structures; the material receiving box is provided with a first control block and a second control block, the first control block and the second control block are respectively positioned on two opposite side walls of the material receiving box, and the first control block is positioned at one end of the material receiving box, which is away from the other material receiving box; the scraper is provided with a third control block and a fourth control block, the third control block and the fourth control block are respectively located at two sides of the scraper, the third control block is matched with the first control block so that the scraper moves upwards in the height direction of the material receiving box and is separated from the material receiving box, and the fourth control block is matched with the second control block so that the scraper moves downwards in the height direction of the material receiving box and is abutted to the material receiving box.
10. The chicken manure organic fertilizer preparation device according to claim 9, wherein a first guide rail, a second guide rail and ratchets are arranged on the guide plate, the first guide rail and the second guide rail are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the guide plate, the first guide rail is positioned above the second guide rail, and the ratchets are arranged on the first guide rail; the scraper is provided with a first guide block, a second guide block and a pawl, the first guide block is in sliding fit with the first guide rail, the pawl is arranged on the first guide block and is matched with the ratchet so that the first guide block can only move on the first guide rail along the direction approaching to the first support structure, and the second guide block is in sliding fit with the second guide rail; when the scraping plate moves on the second guide rail along the direction deviating from the first supporting structure, the bottom of the scraping plate is abutted with the material receiving box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310717449.9A CN116655410B (en) | 2023-06-16 | 2023-06-16 | Chicken manure organic fertilizer preparation facilities |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310717449.9A CN116655410B (en) | 2023-06-16 | 2023-06-16 | Chicken manure organic fertilizer preparation facilities |
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| CN116655410A true CN116655410A (en) | 2023-08-29 |
| CN116655410B CN116655410B (en) | 2024-06-28 |
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| CN216314785U (en) * | 2021-06-19 | 2022-04-19 | 青岛田瑞科技集团有限公司 | Excrement cleaning device for chicken farm |
| CN217742729U (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-11-08 | 安徽元真技术服务有限公司 | Chicken coop excrement and urine collection device of plant |
| CN115968811A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-04-18 | 上海市农业科学院 | Chicken manure collecting device for cage-rearing chickens |
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207383214U (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-05-22 | 山东省农业科学院家禽研究所 | A kind of manure clearing device for chicken house |
| CN210202905U (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-03-31 | 江苏峪口禽业有限公司 | Automatic chicken manure collecting device for breeding chickens |
| CN213153474U (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-05-11 | 山西惠鑫铭农牧股份有限公司 | Chicken manure clearing device of environmental protection |
| CN216314785U (en) * | 2021-06-19 | 2022-04-19 | 青岛田瑞科技集团有限公司 | Excrement cleaning device for chicken farm |
| CN114208719A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-03-22 | 西南科技大学 | Do benefit to chicken manure and collect fermented chicken coop |
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| CN115968811A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-04-18 | 上海市农业科学院 | Chicken manure collecting device for cage-rearing chickens |
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| CN116655410B (en) | 2024-06-28 |
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