CN203917367U - A kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus of controlling humiture - Google Patents

A kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus of controlling humiture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203917367U
CN203917367U CN201420298648.7U CN201420298648U CN203917367U CN 203917367 U CN203917367 U CN 203917367U CN 201420298648 U CN201420298648 U CN 201420298648U CN 203917367 U CN203917367 U CN 203917367U
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China
Prior art keywords
treating apparatus
tobacco waste
tank body
waste treating
connecting rod
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420298648.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
古茂兵
陈泽鹏
胡新军
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Sun Yat Sen University
China National Tobacco Corp Guangdong Branch
National Sun Yat Sen University
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China National Tobacco Corp Guangdong Branch
National Sun Yat Sen University
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Priority to CN201420298648.7U priority Critical patent/CN203917367U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco waste processing, more specifically, relates to a kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus of controlling humiture.Control a tobacco waste treating apparatus for humiture, comprise tank body, shedding mechanism, be connected with shedding mechanism for driving the vertical mobile drive unit of shedding mechanism, tank body lower part is provided with discharge port, and shedding mechanism is located in discharge port; In tank body, be provided with baffle plate; Shedding mechanism comprises the discharge arm being connected with drive unit, is located on discharge arm for harrowing the umbrella shape mechanism of lower waste material; Tobacco waste treating apparatus also comprises Temperature Humidity Sensor and heat exchanger, and Temperature Humidity Sensor is arranged at the side of tank body, stretches into tank interior; Heat exchanger is arranged at the middle and lower part in tank body.This device is sturdy and durable, simple to operate, possesses temperature-humidity monitoring and adjusting function, and the treatment effeciency of tobacco waste is high, and labour intensity is low.

Description

A kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus of controlling humiture
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco waste processing, more specifically, relates to a kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus of controlling humiture.
Background technology
Along with development and the smoking population of China's cigarette industry increase day by day to the requirement of cigarette quality, tobacco planting scale constantly increases, and cigarette industry is also increasing to the demand of better-than-average level tobacco leaf, and these factors are given it up a large amount of inapplicable fresh tobacco leafs.Inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf refers to not be suitable for the new fresh tobacco leaf (water content 80~90%) of cured tobacco production, different from the waste/hypo-tobacco leaf producing in the during production process of flue-cured tobacco of mentioning in a large number in document or discarded tobacco leaf (water content approximately 15%).If these inapplicable tobacco leaves are arbitrarily abandoned field, can pollute planting environment, be also unfavorable for the elimination of tobacco virus, and then the tobacco plant in next season of superinfection; If concentrate destruction or landfill to need to spend a large amount of expenses, the disposal cost of industry inapplicable tobacco leaf per ton is on average up to 200 yuan.
Fly maggot is a kind of important economic insects and scavenger insect, and the resistance to nicotine housefly kind obtaining through screening, strengthening with after cultivating, can be used for inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf to carry out a biological disposal upon.Patent documentation (CN 103109972) discloses a kind ofly processes the method that inapplicable tobacco leaf is prepared biological protein feedstuff with common house-fly grub, and the method is strong to inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf disposal ability, speed is fast compared with microorganism compost; Processing cost is low, and technology environmental protection does not change land used character; Also can obtain biological protein feedstuff simultaneously, realize the recycling of inapplicable tobacco leaf, become " giving up " into precious.
Because the surface area of fresh inapplicable tobacco leaf is larger, be not suitable for directly processing with fly maggot, need utilize disintegrating machine to carry out after fragmentation it, obtain homogeneous inapplicable tobacco leaf fragment.In addition, in simple inapplicable tobacco leaf fragment, nicotine content is higher, large to the murder by poisoning of fly maggot, need add the nicotine content in the auxiliary material dilution tobacco leaves such as wheat bran, system chaff and globulin powder, improves the trophic level of compost.Therefore, homogeneous inapplicable tobacco leaf fragment and auxiliary material need be stirred after just available fly maggot process.In prior art, conventionally must be by inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf and auxiliary material after treating apparatus mix outward, then join in treating apparatus and process, but this easily causes dust from flying, the problem of contaminated environment and health.
In addition, processing inapplicable tobacco leaf for fly maggot generally first will be at tobacco waste surface seeding Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina, Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina is just carried out a biological disposal upon to tobacco waste after hatching into fly maggot, therefore in tobacco waste processing procedure, have Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina hatching and two stages of maggot grow, in these two stages, in tobacco waste, temperature and humidity conditions has larger impact to Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina hatching and maggot grow.
Fly maggot breeding technology adopts hole formula cultivation, foster, the fertile heap cultivation of rubbish heap or benzvalene form cultivation etc. mostly at present, the cultivation apparatus using is as cultivation pot, breeding cage, box for breeding etc., all exist complex structure, cost higher, or simple in structure, but cannot break away from the many disadvantages such as heavy work, the space availability ratio of the separation of worm material, fly maggot collection are low and environmental pollution is large.Therefore, hinder the fast development of fly maggot breeding industry, be difficult to realize the modern production requirement of low cost, high efficiency, automation and scientific culture, this is also that restriction uses fly maggot process applying of tobacco waste technology and bring one of major influence factors of larger economic benefit certainly.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is at least one defect overcoming described in above-mentioned prior art, a kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus of controlling humiture is provided, and this device possesses temperature-humidity monitoring and adjusting function, and the treatment effeciency of tobacco waste is high, labour intensity is low, can fully improve the advantages such as the utilization rate in workshop.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus of controlling humiture, comprise tank body, shedding mechanism, be connected with shedding mechanism for driving the vertical mobile drive unit of shedding mechanism, tank body lower part is provided with discharge port, and shedding mechanism is located in discharge port; In tank body, be provided with baffle plate;
Described shedding mechanism comprises the discharge arm being connected with drive unit, is located on discharge arm for harrowing the umbrella shape mechanism of lower waste material;
Tobacco waste treating apparatus also comprises Temperature Humidity Sensor and heat exchanger, and Temperature Humidity Sensor is arranged at the side of tank body, stretches into tank interior; Heat exchanger is arranged at the middle and lower part in tank body.
In tobacco waste processing procedure, there are Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina hatching and two stages of maggot grow, and in these two stages, in tobacco waste, temperature and humidity conditions has larger impact to Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina hatching and maggot grow, for example, Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina agensis below 13 DEG C, lower than 8 DEG C or dead higher than 42 DEG C.Within the scope of 22 DEG C~35 DEG C, the brooding time of ovum shortens along with the rising of temperature; When the relative humidity of growth substrate is 75%~80%, incubation rate is the highest; Lower than 65% or higher than 85% time, incubation rate obviously reduces.The growth and development time length of fly maggot and the height of temperature have direct relation, and the most suitable growth substrate temperature is 34~40 DEG C, dies young higher than 48 DEG C; 1~2 the length of time fly maggot suitable growth soil humidity be 61%~80%, optimum humidity is 71%~80%.3 the length of time fly maggot suitable growth soil humidity be 61%~70%, exceeding 80% just can not normal development, lower than 40%, fly maggot arrest of development, pupates few, even causes fly maggot death.In addition, due to the brooding time of Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina generally at the growth cycle of 8~24 hours and fly maggot also about 5 days, the time of tobacco waste processing procedure is probably about 6 days altogether.Visible, reach good tobacco waste treatment effect, Temperature Humidity Sensor and heat exchanger are set in treating apparatus, in actual production process, constantly the temperature and humidity conditions of tobacco waste is monitored and regulated.
Further, described heat exchanger is heat transfer pipe, is communicated to external pipe.In the utility model, when device in tobacco waste excess Temperature time, can in heat exchanger, pass into continuously cold water, by the temperature of heat exchange and then reduction tobacco waste, on the contrary at head end treatment, particularly in winter, the temperature of tobacco waste is lower, therefore can in heat exchanger, pass into continuously hot water, accelerate the rising of tobacco waste temperature, and then promote the hatching of Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina.The pipeline of heat exchanger is communicated with external pipe, or can be communicated with other devices, forms a set of temperature control system in whole workshop, in conjunction with the temperature in valve or each device of switch control.
The process of processing tobacco waste with fly maggot can be divided into two stages: the first stage is for feeding, inoculate and cultivating and process; Second stage is the separation of worm material and discharging stage or only has the discharging stage.In first stage process, baffle plate coordinates completely with discharge port, forms a closed structure, and at this moment whole device can be used for being contained in the material such as tobacco waste and fly maggot, cultivates treating apparatus use as a fly maggot.In second stage process, drive discharge arm to pump by drive unit, in the time that discharge arm rises, umbrella shape mechanism is in contraction state, as sharp knife, be upward through in material, then drive unit drives discharge arm to move downward, umbrella shape mechanism deploying, thereby lower material rake material is discharged from discharge port, enter next production cycle.
Need to discharge material time, baffle plate is opened, and this umbrella shape mechanism slowly shrinks while rising, slowly launches, under can effectively the material in tank body being harrowed like this when decline.
Further, it is suitable that the size of size and discharge port is opened by described umbrella shape mechanism.Can be by under as far as possible many material rakes while making like this umbrella shape mechanism open.
Further, the driving shaft that described drive unit comprises handle, is connected with handle, drive unit also comprises slider-crank mechanism, and slider-crank mechanism one end connects driving shaft, and the other end connects discharge arm.When use, user, by acting on handle, drives drive shaft turns, and driving shaft drives slider-crank mechanism interlock, and slider-crank mechanism drives discharge arm to pump again.
Concrete, described slider-crank mechanism comprises first connecting rod, second connecting rod, and first connecting rod is provided with fixed-node, and driving shaft is fixedly connected with first connecting rod by fixed-node; First connecting rod is connected by the second axle core with second connecting rod, and second connecting rod is connected with discharge arm by the 3rd axle core.The sidepiece of discharge arm is provided with position-limit mechanism.
In the utility model, concrete operation principle is as follows, user is by acting on handle, drive drive shaft turns, because driving shaft is fixedly connected with first connecting rod, first connecting rod is rotated around the first axle core, because first connecting rod is connected by the second axle core with second connecting rod, make first connecting rod drive second connecting rod motion, and second connecting rod is connected with discharge arm by the 3rd axle core, second connecting rod drives discharge arm to do the reciprocating motion of above-below direction again, thereby can harrow lower material, position-limit mechanism can be to discharge arm at vertical direction of motion upper limit, make the discharge arm can bias motion track.
Further, described tank body also comprises casing, transition body, and lower box connects transition body, and transition body bottom connects discharge port, and the cavity between casing, transition body and discharge port three connects.Be beneficial to loading and/or the unloading of material; Preferably casing can be square or circular etc.
Further, described handle and driving shaft one entirety or be detachable connection.Handle can be fixed on driving shaft; Also the detachable connected mode that can pass through acts on driving shaft, and this mode can disassemble in the time not using saves space.
Further, reticulated is equipped with in described tank body open top.The reticulated covering on tank body can the common size of selecting to be less than adult housefly in aperture.By cover reticulated on tank body, can prevent that adult housefly or other insect in workshop from entering in tank body on the one hand, in order to avoid maggot grow is affected in tank body; Also can prevent that on the other hand fly maggot in tank body from growing up to the tank body that flies out after adult, damages surrounding environment.
Further, tobacco waste treating apparatus is fixed on floor by support.Device is erected to overhead certain altitude, be beneficial to the rotation of drive unit; Under discharge port, can place material receiver.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect is: the utility model drives discharge arm to pump by drive unit, in the time that discharge arm rises, umbrella shape mechanism is in contraction state, as sharp knife, be upward through in material, then drive unit drives discharge arm to move downward, umbrella shape mechanism deploying, thereby lower material rake material is discharged from discharge port, enter next production cycle.
This device is sturdy and durable; simple to operate; possess temperature-humidity monitoring and adjusting function; the treatment effeciency of tobacco waste is high, and labour intensity is low, and installing/dismounting and cleaning and sterilizing are convenient; environment protecting is good; can fully improve the utilization rate in workshop, reduce the processing cost of tobacco waste, can meet batch production, the continuous continual modern production requirement of scale.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic perspective view of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is embodiment 1 first cross-sectional view.
Fig. 3 is embodiment 1 second cross-sectional view.
Fig. 4 is embodiment 1 the 3rd cross-sectional view.
Fig. 5 is embodiment 1 drive unit concrete structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the overall structure schematic perspective view of embodiment 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Accompanying drawing, only for exemplary illustration, can not be interpreted as the restriction to this patent; For better explanation the present embodiment, some parts of accompanying drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product; To those skilled in the art, in accompanying drawing some known features and explanation thereof may to omit be understandable.In accompanying drawing, describe position relationship only for exemplary illustration, can not be interpreted as the restriction to this patent.
As Figure 1-5, control a tobacco waste treating apparatus for humiture, wherein, comprise tank body 1, shedding mechanism 2, be connected with shedding mechanism 2 for driving the vertical mobile drive unit 3 of shedding mechanism 2, tank body 1 bottom is provided with discharge port 13, and shedding mechanism 2 is located in discharge port 13; In tank body 1, be provided with baffle plate 4;
Shedding mechanism 2 comprises the discharge arm 21 being connected with drive unit 3, is located on discharge arm 21 for harrowing the umbrella shape mechanism 22 of lower waste material;
Tobacco waste treating apparatus also comprises Temperature Humidity Sensor 51 and heat exchanger 52, and Temperature Humidity Sensor 51 is arranged at the side of tank body 1, stretches into tank body 1 inside; Heat exchanger 52 is arranged at the middle and lower part in tank body 1.
In the present embodiment, heat exchanger 52 is heat transfer pipe, is communicated to external pipe.Reach good tobacco waste treatment effect, Temperature Humidity Sensor 51 and heat exchanger 52 are set in treating apparatus, in actual production process, constantly the temperature and humidity conditions of tobacco waste is monitored and regulated.
In the present embodiment, when device in tobacco waste excess Temperature time, can in heat exchanger 52, pass into continuously cold water, by the temperature of heat exchange and then reduction tobacco waste, on the contrary at head end treatment, particularly in winter, the temperature of tobacco waste is lower, therefore can in heat exchanger 52, pass into continuously hot water, accelerate the rising of tobacco waste temperature, and then promote the hatching of Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina.The pipeline of heat exchanger 52 is communicated with external pipe, or can be communicated with other devices, forms a set of temperature control system in whole workshop, in conjunction with the temperature in valve or each device of switch control.
In the present embodiment, the process of processing tobacco waste with fly maggot can be divided into two stages: the first stage is for feeding, inoculate and cultivating and process; Second stage is the separation of worm material and discharging stage or only has the discharging stage.In first stage process, baffle plate 4 coordinates completely with discharge port 13, forms a closed structure, and at this moment whole device can be used for being contained in the material such as tobacco waste and fly maggot, cultivates treating apparatus use as a fly maggot.In second stage process, drive discharge arm 21 to pump by drive unit 3, in the time that discharge arm 21 rises, umbrella shape mechanism 22 is in contraction state, as sharp knife, be upward through in material, then drive unit 3 drives discharge arm 21 to move downward, and umbrella shape mechanism 22 launches, thereby lower material rake material is discharged from discharge port 13, enter next production cycle.
Need to discharge material time, baffle plate 4 is opened, and this umbrella shape mechanism 22 slowly shrinks while rising, when decline, slowly launches, like this can be effectively by under the material rake in tank body 1.It is suitable that the size of size and discharge port 13 is opened by umbrella shape mechanism 22.Can be by under as far as possible many material rakes while making like this umbrella shape mechanism 22 open.
The driving shaft 32 that drive unit 3 comprises handle 31, is connected with handle 31, drive unit 3 also comprises slider-crank mechanism, and slider-crank mechanism one end connects driving shaft 32, and the other end connects discharge arm 21.
In the present embodiment, slider-crank mechanism comprises first connecting rod 33, second connecting rod 34, and first connecting rod 33 is provided with fixed-node 37, and driving shaft 32 is fixedly connected with first connecting rod 33 by fixed-node 37;
First connecting rod 33 is connected by the second axle core 36 with second connecting rod 34, and second connecting rod 34 is connected with discharge arm 21 by the 3rd axle core 38.The sidepiece of discharge arm 21 is provided with position-limit mechanism 39.
In the present embodiment, concrete operation principle is as follows, user is by acting on handle 31, drive driving shaft 32 to rotate, because driving shaft 32 is fixedly connected with first connecting rod 33, first connecting rod 33 is rotated around the first axle core 35, because first connecting rod 33 is connected by the second axle core 36 with second connecting rod 34, make first connecting rod 33 drive second connecting rod 34 to move, and second connecting rod 34 is connected with discharge arm 21 by the 3rd axle core 38, second connecting rod 34 drives discharge arm 21 to do the reciprocating motion of above-below direction again, thereby can harrow lower material, position-limit mechanism 39 can be to discharge arm 21 at vertical direction of motion upper limit, make the discharge arm 21 can bias motion track.
Tank body also comprises casing 11, transition body 12, and casing 11 bottoms connect transition body 12, and transition body 12 bottoms connect discharge port 13, and the cavity between casing, transition body 12 and discharge port 13 threes connects.Be beneficial to loading and/or the unloading of material; Preferably casing 11 can be square or circular etc.
Handle 31 and driving shaft 32 1 entirety or be detachable connection.Handle 31 can be fixed on driving shaft 32; Also the detachable connected mode that can pass through acts on driving shaft 32, and this mode can disassemble in the time not using saves space.
Fig. 2 is the state of discharge arm umbrella shape mechanism deploying while moving to lower end, Fig. 3 is discharge arm while moving to centre position, and umbrella shape mechanism is in half state launching, and Fig. 4 is that discharge arm is while moving to top, the state of umbrella shape mechanism in shrinking, can effectively upwards penetrate in material.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 6, reticulated 5 is equipped with in tank body 1 open top.The reticulated 5 covering on tank body 1 can the common size of selecting to be less than adult housefly in aperture.By cover reticulated 5 on tank body 1, can prevent that adult housefly or other insect in workshop from entering in tank body 1 on the one hand, in order to avoid the interior maggot grow of tank body 1 is affected; Also can prevent that on the other hand fly maggot in tank body 1 from growing up to the tank body 1 that flies out after adult, damages surrounding environment.
Tobacco waste treating apparatus is fixed on floor by support.Device is erected to overhead certain altitude, be beneficial to the rotation of drive unit; Under discharge port, can place material receiver.
All the other structures of the present embodiment and operation principle and embodiment 1 are identical, no longer narrate at this.
Obviously, above-described embodiment of the present utility model is only for the utility model example is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiment of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here without also giving exhaustive to all embodiments.All any amendments of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in the protection domain of the utility model claim.

Claims (9)

1. can control the tobacco waste treating apparatus of humiture for one kind, it is characterized in that, comprise tank body (1), shedding mechanism (2), be connected the drive unit (3) that is used for driving the vertical movement of shedding mechanism (2) with shedding mechanism (2), tank body (1) bottom is provided with discharge port (13), and shedding mechanism (2) is located in discharge port (13); In tank body (1), be provided with baffle plate (4);
Described shedding mechanism (2) comprises the discharge arm (21) being connected with drive unit (3), is located at discharge arm (21) upper for harrowing the umbrella shape mechanism (22) of lower waste material;
Tobacco waste treating apparatus also comprises Temperature Humidity Sensor (51) and heat exchanger (52), and Temperature Humidity Sensor (51) is arranged at the side of tank body (1), stretches into tank body (1) inside; Heat exchanger (52) is arranged at the middle and lower part in tank body (1).
2. a kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus of controlling humiture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it is suitable that the size of size and discharge port (13) is opened by described umbrella shape mechanism (22); Described heat exchanger (52) is heat transfer pipe, is communicated to external pipe.
3. a kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus of controlling humiture according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the driving shaft (32) that described drive unit (3) comprises handle (31), is connected with handle (31), drive unit (3) also comprises slider-crank mechanism, slider-crank mechanism one end connects driving shaft (32), and the other end connects discharge arm (21).
4. a kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus of controlling humiture according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described slider-crank mechanism comprises first connecting rod (33), second connecting rod (34), first connecting rod (33) is provided with fixed-node (37), and driving shaft (32) is fixedly connected with first connecting rod (33) by fixed-node (37);
First connecting rod (33) is connected by the second axle core (36) with second connecting rod (34), and second connecting rod (34) is connected with discharge arm (21) by the 3rd axle core (38).
5. a kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus of controlling humiture according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the sidepiece of described discharge arm (21) is provided with position-limit mechanism (39).
6. according to the arbitrary described a kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus of controlling humiture of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: described tank body (1) also comprises casing (11), transition body (12), casing (11) bottom connects transition body (12), transition body (12) bottom connects discharge port (13), and the cavity between casing (11), transition body (12) and discharge port (13) three connects.
7. according to the arbitrary described a kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus of controlling humiture of claim 3 to 5, it is characterized in that: described handle (31) is with driving shaft (32) one entirety or be detachable connection.
8. according to the arbitrary described a kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus of controlling humiture of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: reticulated is equipped with in described tank body (1) open top.
9. according to the arbitrary described a kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus of controlling humiture of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: tobacco waste treating apparatus is fixed on floor by support.
CN201420298648.7U 2014-06-06 2014-06-06 A kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus of controlling humiture Expired - Fee Related CN203917367U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420298648.7U CN203917367U (en) 2014-06-06 2014-06-06 A kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus of controlling humiture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420298648.7U CN203917367U (en) 2014-06-06 2014-06-06 A kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus of controlling humiture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203917367U true CN203917367U (en) 2014-11-05

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420298648.7U Expired - Fee Related CN203917367U (en) 2014-06-06 2014-06-06 A kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus of controlling humiture

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Country Link
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