CN103493789B - Large yellow mealworm breeding tank and application thereof - Google Patents
Large yellow mealworm breeding tank and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103493789B CN103493789B CN201310482256.6A CN201310482256A CN103493789B CN 103493789 B CN103493789 B CN 103493789B CN 201310482256 A CN201310482256 A CN 201310482256A CN 103493789 B CN103493789 B CN 103493789B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a large yellow mealworm breeding tank and the application of the large yellow mealworm breeding tank in breeding yellow mealworms and disposing kitchen waste. The bottom of a breeding tank body is in a conical shape, and a discharge port of the breeding tank is formed in the bottommost part at the conical tank bottom. A stirring shaft is arranged in the longitudinal axis inside the tank body and is connected with a plurality of stirring arms, and the included angle smaller than 90 degrees is formed between each upward stirring arm and the stirring shaft. The stirring shaft and the stirring arms are hollow and are communicated, and the stirring shaft and the stirring arms are provided with air holes. A temperature and humidity induction device is arranged inside the tank body and is connected with a regulation cabinet outside the tank body, and the regulation cabinet is connected with a temperature and humidity regulation unit which is communicated with a pressurizing device and the stirring shaft sequentially. The breeding tank is provided with the stirring shaft and the stirring arms, and the stirring shaft and the stirring arms are hollow and provided with the air holes, the gas with different temperature and humidity is injected to the stirring shaft and the stirring arms through the pressurizing device and then is sprayed into the tank body, the temperature, humidity and the oxygen content inside the tank can be regulated, and the occurrence that yellow mealworm larvas die due to oxygen deficit, excess temperature and low humidity is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to changing food waste process field, be specifically related to large-scale yellow mealworm cultivation tank and the purposes on cultivation yellow mealworm and process changing food waste thereof.
Background technology
China produces the house refuse of more than 1.5 hundred million tons every year, and annual growth is 10%.By the end of the year 2010, the house refuse amount of clearing in 655 cities, the whole nation will reach 1.52 hundred million tons, all kinds of domestic waste disposal site amount of focusing on about 100,000,000 tons, and centralized treatment rate is less than 70%, and the phenomenon of " garbage-surrounded city " is day by day serious.
From the view point of environmental protection, changing food waste is a kind of pollution, and from the angle of the utilization of resources, this is a kind of resource.Processed if can collect in urban planning and cultivate to combine with yellow mealworm, not only can alleviate the problem of garbage-surrounded city, can also turn waste into wealth.
Traditional yellow mealworm cultivation be yellow mealworm is placed in long 80cm, wide 50cm, high 15cm breeding box in raise.Need to be equipped with mesh screen simultaneously, be used for the worm excrement screened out in rearing-box.When screening out worm excrement, needing rearing-box to remove to pour larva into mesh screen, after having sieved, then larva being refunded in rearing-box.In the whole feeding period of larva, repeated several times to screen out the action of worm excrement, make keeper's amount of labour in feeding process higher, very easily cause larva to damage simultaneously, cause dead larvae.In addition, breeding box does not arrange relevant temperature, humidity regulation device, effectively can not simulate yellow mealworm under best ecotope, carry out the suitableeest pattern of producing propagation.
Summary of the invention
Also exist in breeding process need larva to be poured into mesh screen to screen out the troublesome operation of worm excrement to overcome existing culture box for tenebrio molitor, and lacking the defect of temperature, humidity regulation device, primary and foremost purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of large-scale yellow mealworm cultivation tank.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the above-mentioned purposes of large-scale yellow mealworm cultivation tank on cultivation yellow mealworm and process changing food waste.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of large-scale yellow mealworm cultivation tank, conically, the discharging opening of cultivation tank is located at the bottommost at the bottom of conical tank to its tank base; The object of such design is to make larva, worm excrement and kitchen waste dry powder naturally be poured out by discharging opening under gravity, saving and will remove the troublesome operation that breeding box pours mesh screen into.
The longitudinal axis positions of tank interior is shaft, shaft connects several mixing arms, and mixing arm upwards forms with shaft the angle being less than 90 °.The design of mixing arm is to make full use of tank intracorporeal space, makes cultivation tank can hold more larva and kitchen waste dry powder once.Can utilize its centrifugal force that larva is fully contacted with kitchen waste dry powder after shaft rotates, improve larva to the absorption of kitchen waste dry powder; Centrifugal force and gravity can also make material in tank flow to discharging opening.
Described shaft and mixing arm are inner hollow and are interconnected, and shaft and mixing arm have pore.
Tank interior is provided with temperature, humidity induction device, and this induction installation is connected with the regulating and controlling cabinet of tank body outside, and regulating and controlling cabinet is connected with temperature, humidity regulation unit, and regulation and control unit is then communicated with successively with pressue device, shaft.Regulating and controlling cabinet is sent it to after temperature in induction installation collection tank body, humidity information, regulating and controlling cabinet then sends instruction to temperature, humidity regulation unit, the gas of specified temp, humidity is sent in shaft and mixing arm via pressue device by regulation and control unit again, and finally enter tank interior via the pore on shaft and mixing arm, reach the object of temperature, humidity in regulation and control tank.
Motor is equipped with in tank body outside, and the output shaft connection rotating shaft of motor, rotating shaft and shaft are rotationally connected.
The feeding mouth of cultivation tank is located at the top of tank body.
Above-mentioned large-scale yellow mealworm cultivation tank can be used for cultivation yellow mealworm and process changing food waste, specifically comprises the following steps:
Kitchen waste dry powder is poured in tank body; Then add Yellow meal worm larva, larva accounts for 1/2 of kitchen waste dry powder quality; In breeding process, will rotate shaft at set intervals, simultaneously when temperature in tank body is not within the scope of 25-30 DEG C, when humidity is not within the scope of 10-12%, input the gas of specified temp, humidity, in regulating tank, temperature, humidity are in above-mentioned scope; After the cultivation of 6 days, open discharging opening, rotate shaft simultaneously, the yellow mealworm in tank, worm excrement and remaining kitchen waste dry powder are discharged to outside tank;
The larva of preferred 20 ages in days of described Yellow meal worm larva.
The present invention has following advantage and effect relative to prior art:
1, large-scale yellow mealworm cultivation tank of the present invention is large to the treating capacity of kitchen waste dry powder, has cultivated yellow mealworm, kill two birds with one stone while process kitchen waste dry powder; Cultivation tank of the present invention also efficiently utilizes space, reduces floor space, saves local.
2, large-scale yellow mealworm cultivation tank of the present invention is provided with shaft, mixing arm and shaft, arm are interior hollow and with pore, different warm and humid gas injects shaft, arm by pressue device and then sprays into into tank interior, warm and humid and the oxygen content of the pressure suffered by Yellow meal worm larva, regulation and control tank interior can be reduced, avoid Yellow meal worm larva because of anoxic, temperature is too high, humidity is low and cause death.
3, large-scale yellow mealworm cultivation tank of the present invention is provided with temperature, humidity induction device, can monitor temperature, humidity in tank body in real time, thus the optimum growh environment of simulation Yellow meal worm larva under natural ecological environment, impel Yellow meal worm larva to grow fast.
4, large-scale yellow mealworm cultivation tank of the present invention has considered the simplicity of the biological property of yellow mealworm, the continuity of plant equipment, manual operation and maintenance, have regulation and control comprehensive, rational in infrastructure, simple and practical, high-quality and efficient, be convenient to the advantages such as maintenance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the large-scale yellow mealworm cultivation tank of the embodiment of the present invention; Wherein, 1-tank body, 2-motor, 3-shaft, 4-pore, 5-mixing arm, 6-discharging opening, 7-temperature, humidity regulation unit, 8-regulating and controlling cabinet, 9-pressue device, 10-feeding mouth, 11-output shaft, 12-rotating shaft, 13-temperature, humidity induction device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment
A kind of large-scale yellow mealworm cultivation tank, the discharging opening 6 of cultivation tank is located at the bottommost at the bottom of conical tank bottom its tank body 1 conically; The object of such design is to make larva, worm excrement and kitchen waste dry powder naturally be poured out by discharging opening 6 under gravity, saving and will remove the troublesome operation that breeding box pours mesh screen into.
The longitudinal axis positions of tank body 1 inside is shaft 3, shaft 3 connects several mixing arms 5, and mixing arm 5 upwards forms with shaft 3 angle being less than 90 °.The design of mixing arm 5 is to make full use of space in tank body 1, makes cultivation tank can hold more larva and kitchen waste dry powder once.Can utilize its centrifugal force that larva is fully contacted with kitchen waste dry powder after shaft 3 rotates, improve larva to the absorption of kitchen waste dry powder; Centrifugal force and gravity can also make flow direction of material discharging opening 6 in tank body 1.
Described shaft 3 is inner hollow with mixing arm 5 and is interconnected, and shaft 3 and mixing arm 5 have pore 4.
Tank body 1 inside is provided with temperature, humidity induction device 13, and this induction installation 13 is connected with the regulating and controlling cabinet 8 of tank body outside, and regulating and controlling cabinet 8 is connected with temperature, humidity regulation unit 7, and regulation and control unit 7 is communicated with successively with pressue device 9, shaft 3.Induction installation 13 sends it to regulating and controlling cabinet 8 after collecting temperature in tank body, humidity information, regulating and controlling cabinet 8 sends instruction to temperature, humidity regulation unit 7, the gas of specified temp, humidity is sent in shaft 3 and mixing arm 5 via pressue device 9 by regulation and control unit 7 again, and it is inner finally to enter tank body 1 via the pore 4 on shaft 3 and mixing arm 5, reach the object of temperature, humidity in regulation and control tank.
Motor 2 is equipped with in tank body outside, output shaft 11 connection rotating shaft 12 of motor 2, and rotating shaft 12 and shaft 3 are rotationally connected.
The feeding mouth 10 of cultivation tank is located at the top of tank body.
Above-mentioned large-scale yellow mealworm cultivation tank can be used for cultivation yellow mealworm and process changing food waste, specifically comprises the following steps:
Kitchen waste dry powder is poured in tank body 1; Then add Yellow meal worm larva (larvas of 20 ages in days), larva accounts for 1/2 of kitchen waste dry powder quality; In breeding process, will rotate shaft 3 at set intervals, simultaneously when temperature in tank body is not within the scope of 25-30 DEG C, when humidity is not within the scope of 10-12%, input the gas of specified temp, humidity, in regulating tank, temperature, humidity are in above-mentioned scope; After the cultivation of 6 days, open discharging opening 6, rotate shaft 3 simultaneously, the yellow mealworm in tank, worm excrement and remaining kitchen waste dry powder are discharged to outside tank.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention's preferably embodiment; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; change, the modification done under other any does not deviate from Spirit Essence of the present invention and principle, substitute, combine, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a large-scale yellow mealworm cultivation tank, is characterised in that: conically, the discharging opening of cultivation tank is located at the bottommost at the bottom of conical tank to its tank base;
The longitudinal axis positions of tank interior is shaft, shaft connects several mixing arms, and mixing arm upwards forms with shaft the angle being less than 90 °;
Described shaft and mixing arm are inner hollow and are interconnected, and shaft and mixing arm have pore;
Tank interior is provided with temperature, humidity induction device, and this induction installation is connected with the regulating and controlling cabinet of tank body outside, and regulating and controlling cabinet is connected with temperature, humidity regulation unit, and regulation and control unit is then communicated with successively with pressue device, shaft;
Motor is equipped with in tank body outside, the output shaft connection rotating shaft of motor, and rotating shaft and shaft are rotationally connected;
The feeding mouth of cultivation tank is located at the top of tank body.
2. the application of large-scale yellow mealworm cultivation tank according to claim 1 in cultivation yellow mealworm and process changing food waste.
3. the application of large-scale yellow mealworm cultivation tank according to claim 2 in cultivation yellow mealworm and process changing food waste, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Kitchen waste dry powder is poured in tank body; Then add Yellow meal worm larva, larva accounts for 1/2 of kitchen waste dry powder quality; In breeding process, will rotate shaft at set intervals, simultaneously when temperature in tank body is not within the scope of 25-30 DEG C, when humidity is not within the scope of 10-12%, input the gas of specified temp, humidity, in regulating tank, temperature, humidity are in above-mentioned scope; After the cultivation of 6 days, open discharging opening, rotate shaft simultaneously, the yellow mealworm in tank, worm excrement and remaining kitchen waste dry powder are discharged to outside tank.
4. the application of large-scale yellow mealworm cultivation tank according to claim 3 in cultivation yellow mealworm and process changing food waste, is characterized in that: described Yellow meal worm larva is the larva of 20 ages in days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310482256.6A CN103493789B (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2013-10-15 | Large yellow mealworm breeding tank and application thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310482256.6A CN103493789B (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2013-10-15 | Large yellow mealworm breeding tank and application thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103493789A CN103493789A (en) | 2014-01-08 |
| CN103493789B true CN103493789B (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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| CN201310482256.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103493789B (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2013-10-15 | Large yellow mealworm breeding tank and application thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2764801C1 (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2022-01-21 | Бюлер Инсект Текнолоджи Солюшнз Аг | Large larva storage with high density |
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| CN103798193B (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2015-09-09 | 华南师范大学 | A kind of spherical yellow mealworm breeding device and the application in process changing food waste thereof |
| CN104056844B (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2016-08-24 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | A kind of tobacco waste processing means automatically |
| CN107520229B (en) * | 2017-08-12 | 2021-03-19 | 南京贝克依环保科技有限公司 | Automatic kitchen waste treatment process |
| CN107262508B (en) * | 2017-08-12 | 2021-01-29 | 南京贝克依环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment system |
| CN107520230A (en) * | 2017-08-12 | 2017-12-29 | 张超 | Food waste treatment method |
| CN107262509A (en) * | 2017-08-12 | 2017-10-20 | 张超 | Food waste treatment equipment |
| CN112167172B (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2023-05-26 | 吴孟昆 | Full-automatic hermetia illucens raising equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH07136621A (en) * | 1993-05-11 | 1995-05-30 | Mitsui Home Co Ltd | Device for treating garbage by decomposition |
| CN1994075B (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2011-04-13 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Industrial culture equipment for larva of house fly |
| CN102239822B (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2013-05-22 | 华南师范大学 | Earthworm bioreactor and organic waste treatment method |
| CN102550488A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-07-11 | 龙海燕 | Mealworm cultivation box |
| CN102580985B (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2013-11-06 | 华南师范大学 | Kitchen waste treatment method by utilizing mealworms |
| CN102531309A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-04 | 杭州师范大学 | Urban sludge earthworm composting treatment device |
| CN202933935U (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-05-15 | 黄陈超 | Quick organic waste fermentation equipment |
| CN203058121U (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-07-17 | 中国长江三峡集团公司 | Continuous culture system of newly-hatched larva fish bait fairy shrimps |
| CN203467453U (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-03-12 | 华南师范大学 | Large-sized cultivation tank for mealworms |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2764801C1 (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2022-01-21 | Бюлер Инсект Текнолоджи Солюшнз Аг | Large larva storage with high density |
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Granted publication date: 20150603 Termination date: 20181015 |