CN201379002Y

CN201379002Y - Cultivation system adapted to animals in culture pond

Info

Publication number: CN201379002Y
Application number: CN200920051009U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕军仪; 吕奕章
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-02-06
Filing date: 2009-02-06
Publication date: 2010-01-13
Anticipated expiration: 2019-02-06

Abstract

A cultivation system adapted to animals in a culture pond comprises the culture pond and a cultivation device arranged in the culture pond. The cultivation device comprises an inner bracket, an external network bag with a ventilated mesh is arranged on the support site of the inner bracket, and the external network bag is provided with an opening; the cultivation device is provided with a ventilation pipeline, a plurality of inner filling holes of the cultivation device are arranged on the ventilation pipeline, and the ventilation pipeline is connected with a ventilation device. The cultivation method of the cultivation system comprises the following steps that the top part of the cultivation device is hung on a main rope through a rope, the bottom part of cultivation device is suspended with a heavy which can adjust the ups and downs of the cultivation device, the cultivation device is suspended partly in the water and inflated through the ventilation pipeline which is connected with the ventilation device. When the water quality is sharply changed during the cultivation process, the lower animals which are cultivated in the culture pond can be quickly taken out, so as to avoid the loss; during the ordinary cultivation, the modest aeration quantity of the pond can be maintained, thereby realizing the controllable cultivation condition.

Description

A kind of cultivating system that is adapted to culture the animal in pond

Technical field

The utility model relates to the animal-breeding field of culturing the pond.

Background technology

Culture pool cultivated animal, the medicine source animal important as China such as leech, in recent years along with the comsumption of natural resources totally, invention meets the cultivator of the principles of science, culturing that the pond propagates artificially is the outlet that solves the leech resource shortage.And propagate quality and the output that require to guarantee product artificially, " the traditional Chinese medicine quality of production management regulation " that meets China's promulgation in 2002 (GAP) strict regulations the Chinese medicine kind culture, gather, pack, the quality requirement of link such as transportation.Since leech in breeding process to environmental requirement than higher, propagate the ventilation that need to solve in the breeding process artificially, change technical problems such as water waste discharge, make the three-dimensional culture carrier be among the good state.

(application number is China utility model patent specification CN2927687Y: 200620105586.9) disclose a kind of hirudiniculture case, comprised the reticulate body of a band mesh, and comprise one along the upwardly extending net walls of feather edge; It by the projection of extending to the net center, prevents that leech from climbing out of casing on the top of inwall; The mesh number of described bottom half and wall is greater than 20.The used material of the Di Hebi of described hirudiniculture case is a silk thread.Around the described hirudiniculture tank wall bar is arranged, the height of bar is higher than the height of box body wall, and bar inserts in the soil and makes wall become vertical shape during use.The technical problem that this prior art mainly solves provides and prevents the leech escape in a kind of breeding process, arrest easily, change water and be easy to the hirudiniculture case, but what do not relate to breeding environment changes the water ventilation problem, and the hirudiniculture case is to be fixed in the pond by the dead lever around the tank wall, when the hirudiniculture environment takes place can not take counter-measure timely and effectively when sharply changing.

(application number is: 200520053381.6) (application number is China utility model patent specification CN2765471Y: 200520098310.8) disclosed " hirudiniculture is prevented the escape pond " for disclosed a kind of " release apparatus is put on the hirudiniculture pool " and Chinese utility model patent specification CN2834167Y, its main purpose is in order to prevent the leech escape, and all leech is directly cultured in the pool in pond or land for growing field crops, producing a large amount of waste deposits in the breeding process is difficult for discharging and cleaning at the bottom of the pond, ventilation effect is also bad, especially cultures because of anoxic causes that leech is a large amount of to escape or dead in that high temperature season is easier.

Above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem underlying that is solved all is how to prevent that the leech of culturing from escaping, yet in fact, why leech will escape, exactly because the condition of propagating artificially (water quality, water temperature and ventilation condition feed etc.) does not reach its needed requirement of growing, what therefore leech was propagated artificially is basic, is how can improve the breeding environment of leech, really realizes the problem that breeding environment is controlled.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is at the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of water quality can occur sharply change in breeding process the time, can take out the animal of culturing outside the pond fast, avoid loss; When culturing at ordinary times, can keep pond appropriateness aeration quantity, be adapted to culture the cultivating system of the animal in pond.

To achieve these goals, the utility model comprises following technical scheme: a kind of cultivating system that is adapted to culture the animal in pond, comprise and culture the pond and be located at the cultivator of culturing the pond, described cultivator comprises inner support, by the outer mesh bag that inner support supports with ventilative mesh, outer mesh bag is provided with opening; Be provided with breather line in the cultivator, breather line is provided with air-filled pore in a plurality of cultivator, and breather line is connected with air-breather.

Described breather line is an independent tubes of being located at the cultivator bottom.

In order to increase the integration of system, breather line can merge with inner support, is specially: described inner support is the three-dimensional supporting bracket of the internal run-through of pipeline connection, and the bottom of inner support is a breather line.

Further, described inner support is the cubic build support of the internal run-through of pipeline connection, comprises square frame pipeline, following square frame pipeline and be connected the square frame pipeline reaching the stay pipe of square frame pipeline down; Be provided with the cross conduit coupling of perforation in the middle of the following square frame pipeline, described square frame pipeline down and cross conduit coupling are provided with air-filled pore in a plurality of cultivator, and following square frame pipeline is connected with air-breather by stay pipe.

Further, the diameter of air-filled pore is 0.2～0.5mm in the described cultivator.

Further, be provided with in the middle of described breed pond bottom periphery or the bottom and culture the pond pipeline, described breed pond pipeline is provided with the outer air-filled pore of cultivator that a plurality of diameters are 0.5～1.5mm, cultures the pond pipeline and is connected with air-breather.

Further, described opening is a slide fastener opening of being located at outer mesh bag end face.

Further, the long 90～110cm of described cubic build inner support, wide 50～70cm, high 70～85cm; Culturing the pond is the pool, land for growing field crops, or is long 95～230cm, wide 60～80cm, the indoor cement pit of high 95～105cm.

Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following distinguishing feature: cultivator comprises inner support and outer mesh bag, whole cultivator can partly suspend in water, the user can be shifted freely according to the variation control casing of water quality or in time move in the good water body of environment at any time, when occurring water quality in the breeding process and sharply change, can be fast cultivator and cultivated animals such as leech be taken out outside the pond simultaneously, water cleans and changes the pond operation, has avoided the loss of cultivated animals such as leech.In breeding process at ordinary times, can keep the aeration quantity of appropriateness by breather line, make cultivator be in sufficient dissolved oxygen state outward, solved the uncontrollable difficult problem of breeding environment; It has not only improved the rate of forming of product cocoon rate, spawning rate, incubation rate, larva survive ratio and the commodity leech of cultivated animals such as leech, and has improved the unit are cultured output.Have the cultured output height, fish for and save the labour, work the amount of catching height, cultivating condition and controllable product quality advantage easily.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of breed of the present utility model pond and cultivator;

Fig. 2 is the utility model inner support structural representation when the breather line simultaneously;

Structural representation when Fig. 3 is independent tubes for breather line of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 cultures middle setting of pond bottom periphery or bottom for the utility model and cultures pond pipeline configuration schematic diagram.

Embodiment

Fig. 1 cultures the structural representation of pond 1 and cultivator 2 for the utility model specific embodiment, in use, cultivator 2 is put in cultures in the pond 1, culturing pond 1 and can be the cement pit in the workshop of in chamber, common house, the industrial building, manually building booth or other reconstruction, also can be the pool, land for growing field crops.

The utility model comprises cultures pond 1 and is located at the cultivator 2 that is complementary with it in the breed pond 1, cultivator 2 comprises that the inner support 3 of a cubic build, 3 limits of end face are provided with the outer mesh bag 4 of plastic fastener opening 5, and outer mesh bag 4 uses nylon mesh sheets or plastic deeping to make by specification and forms.

The specification of the inner support 3 of four directions build is long 90～110cm; Wide is 50～70cm; Height is 70～85cm; The length and width of outer mesh bag 4 and height increase by 2～5cm than the respective length of inner support respectively; Culturing pond 1 is the pool, land for growing field crops, or specification is long 95～230cm; Wide is 60～80cm; Height is that the cement of 95～105m is cultured the pond.

Also be provided with breather line 6 in the utility model, breather line 6 is provided with in a plurality of cultivator air-filled pore and is connected with air-breather, about the concrete setting of breather line 6 referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation when inner support 3 is simultaneously for breather line among the utility model embodiment, and promptly inner support 3 had both played the effect of supporting outer mesh bag 4, also can play the ventilation effect by relative set simultaneously.In order to realize the inflation of breeding process, in the present embodiment, inner support 3 is the internal run-through four directions build supports that connected into by the pvc pipe road, comprises square frame pipeline 31, following square frame pipeline 32 and the stay pipe 33 that is connected upper and lower

square frame pipeline

31,32;

Described square frame pipeline down 32 also is a breather line 6 simultaneously, has ventilatory function, and its specific implementation is: evenly be provided with air-filled pore in a plurality of cultivator on square frame pipeline 32 duct walls down; Following square frame pipeline 32 is connected with air-breather by stay pipe 33.

In order to satisfy the ventilation of cultivator 2 middle parts, be provided with the cross conduit coupling 34 of internal run-through in the middle of the described square frame pipeline 32 down, also evenly be provided with air-filled pore in a plurality of cultivator on the duct wall of described cross conduit coupling 34, in order to reach best ventilatory effect, the diameter of air-filled pore is 0.2～0.5mm in the cultivator on following square frame pipeline 32 and the cross conduit coupling 34.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of breather line of the present utility model 6 during for independent tubes; This embodiment is different with last embodiment is breather line 6 for independently being arranged at the pipeline of cultivator inside, and it is parts separate with inner support 3, and major function is in order to satisfy the ventilation of cultivator inside.In order to reach ventilatory effect, breather line 6 is located in the middle of the bottom periphery and bottom of cultivator 2, evenly is provided with air-filled pore in a plurality of cultivator on the breather line 6, and the diameter of air-filled pore is 0.2～0.5mm in the cultivator.

In general, breather line 6 be located at cultivator bottom around and when middle ventilatory effect better, but remove in addition, so long as (comprise middle part and top), can be provided with this breather line 6 oxygenations in cultivator inside.Such as on the stay pipe 33 of inner support 3, being provided with in the cultivator air-filled pore or being provided with air-filled pore in the cultivator on the frame pipeline 31 up, can both reach effect of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 cultures middle setting of pond bottom periphery or bottom for the utility model and cultures pond pipeline configuration schematic diagram.Promptly reach centre and lay breed pond pipeline 7 around the end of culturing pond 1, the cultivator that bores 0.5～1.5mm on the duct wall fills the hole outward, cultures pond pipeline 7 and is connected with air-breather.

Certainly, the utility model can be designed as a breed pond 1 and places two cultivator 2 simultaneously, and as in the pool, land for growing field crops, cultivator 2 can be monomer, doublet or concatermer.

The utility model is suitable for batch production high-density breeding leech, also is applicable to fish, oppossum shrimp, shrimp, midge, predacious diving beetle or water snake.It has the cultured output height, easily fish for and save the labour, work the advantage catch rate height, cultivating condition and controllable product quality.By transforming traditional aquatic products aquaculture model, improve production technology, optimizing production link, cross-utilization renewable resources and other mode, make simple tail end pollute control and turn to the pollution control of culturing overall process, reduce the pollution total amount of aquaculture industry self, reach and prevent the pollution of the environment, reduce that disease takes place, product meets " pollution-free food " standard-required, make the purpose of production sustainable development.

To culture leech is example, and cultural method of the present utility model is:

Earlier cultivator 2 tops are hung on total rope by rope, cultivator 2 bottom hung can be regulated the weight of cultivator 2 sink-floats, then cultivator 2 half is suspended in water, make the water surface apart from cultivator 2 end faces 10～15cm, then by opening air-breather, as aerator, inflate in cultivator 2 by breather line 6, make water oxygen level even.

The leech that size specification is different is divided and to support in three-dimensional culture device independently separately.According to the different life habits of different breeding kind, regularly throw something and feed each the natural bait or the artificial feed that are fit to.In breeding process, regularly detect water temperature in the water, dissolved oxygen, ammonia nitrogen, pH value etc.Cultured output generally reaches 5000-10000 tail/M ³

Claims

1, a kind of cultivating system that is adapted to culture the animal in pond, comprise and culture pond (1) and be located at the cultivator (2) of culturing in the pond (1), it is characterized by: described cultivator (2) comprises inner support (3), by the outer mesh bag (4) with ventilative mesh that inner support (3) supports, and outer mesh bag (4) is provided with opening (5); Be provided with breather line (6) in the cultivator (2), breather line (6) is provided with air-filled pore in a plurality of cultivator, and breather line (6) is connected with air-breather.

2, the cultivating system that is adapted to culture the animal in pond according to claim 1 is characterized by: described breather line (6) is for being located at the independent tubes bottom the cultivator (2).

3, the cultivating system that is adapted to culture the animal in pond according to claim 1 is characterized by: described inner support (3) is the three-dimensional supporting bracket of the internal run-through that connects of pipeline, and the bottom of inner support (3) is breather line (6).

4, the cultivating system that is adapted to culture the animal in pond according to claim 3, it is characterized by: described inner support (3) is the cubic build support of the internal run-through of pipeline connection, comprises square frame pipeline (31), following square frame pipeline (32) and be connected square frame pipeline (31) reaching the stay pipe (33) of square frame pipeline (32) down; Be provided with the cross conduit coupling (34) of perforation in the middle of the following square frame pipeline (32), described square frame pipeline (32) down and cross conduit coupling (34) are provided with air-filled pore in a plurality of cultivator, and following square frame pipeline (32) is connected with air-breather by stay pipe (33).

5, according to each described cultivating system that is adapted to culture the animal in pond of claim 2～4, it is characterized by: the diameter of air-filled pore is 0.2～0.5mm in the described cultivator.

6, the cultivating system that is adapted to culture the animal in pond according to claim 5, it is characterized by: be provided with in the middle of described breed pond (1) bottom periphery or the bottom and culture pond pipeline (7), described breed pond pipeline (7) is provided with the outer air-filled pore of cultivator that a plurality of diameters are 0.5～1.5mm, cultures pond pipeline (7) and is connected with air-breather.

7, the cultivating system that is adapted to culture the animal in pond according to claim 6 is characterized by: described opening (5) is for being located at the slide fastener opening of outer mesh bag end face.

8, the cultivating system that is adapted to culture the animal in pond according to claim 7 is characterized by: the long 90～110cm of described cubic build inner support (3), wide 50～70cm, high 70～85cm; Culturing pond (1) is the pool, land for growing field crops, or is long 95～230cm, wide 60～80cm, the indoor cement pit of high 95～105cm.