CN105340838A - Hirudo nipponia net cage breeding method and special net cage thereof - Google Patents

Hirudo nipponia net cage breeding method and special net cage thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105340838A
CN105340838A CN201510849685.1A CN201510849685A CN105340838A CN 105340838 A CN105340838 A CN 105340838A CN 201510849685 A CN201510849685 A CN 201510849685A CN 105340838 A CN105340838 A CN 105340838A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
net cage
hirudo
hirudo japonica
cage
special
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510849685.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石萍
鲁增辉
陈仕江
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences CACMS
Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica
Original Assignee
Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica filed Critical Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica
Priority to CN201510849685.1A priority Critical patent/CN105340838A/en
Publication of CN105340838A publication Critical patent/CN105340838A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a Hirudo nipponia net cage breeding method and a special net cage thereof. The escape prevention and feeding functions of Hirudo nipponia are integrated, and the Hirudo nipponia net cage breeding method and the special net cage of the Hirudo nipponia net cage breeding method can adapt to pond breeding, cement pit breeding, breeding in a laboratory and various conditions. According to the special net cage for the Hirudo nipponia net cage breeding, the net cage is of a closed structure of a hollow-structure cuboid or cube, a metal or plastic framework is arranged on the inner side of the net cage, polyethylene or polypropylene meshes adhere to the framework, and the whole special net cage mechanism is supported by the framework and is stable. The problems that Hirudo nipponia feeding is difficult, aquaculture water can be easily polluted, the death rate of the Hirudo nipponia is high, the Hirudo nipponia can be easily invaded by natural enemies, and escape prevention is difficult are solved, and conditions are created for large-scale breeding of the Hirudo nipponia.

Description

A kind of Hirudo japonica cage rearing method and special net cage thereof
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to the relevant device in Hirudo japonica cultural technique field, particularly a kind of Hirudo japonica fish culture net cage and device of throwing something and feeding.
Technical background
Hirudo japonica is the unique blood sucking leech kind that " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " records, and drug effect is extremely strong, containing natural anticoagulant-hirudin the strongest in the world, is the classics in China's blood-activating and stasis-removing.Due to Hirudo japonica promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, stimulate the menstrual flow, unique curative effect that anticancer aspect shows, supply falls short of demand to cause Hirudo japonica medicinal material, but Hirudo japonica is correlated with, a large amount of exploitations of medicine cause wild Japanese doctor leech to suffer predatory destruction, add widely using of fertilizer and pesticide, make wild Japanese cure leech resource day by day exhausted.
Hirudo japonica artificial culture technology difficulty is large, and not yet form scale, particular problem mainly concentrates on following several aspect: 1) the easy contamination and deterioration of water body, Hirudo japonica easy infection disease death.When throwing something and feeding, select living animal cost higher., there is again feeding very few in feeding clot, leech can not be satiated with food, to such an extent as to growth rate is slow, overfeeding, and clot is not easy cleaning, causes water pollution, and leech such as easily to catch at the problem.In addition, when water surface area is excessive, be difficult to pursue target in the hirudinaria manillensis short time, cause feeding time to extend, water quality is easily corrupt; 2) manually throw something and feed clot and cleaning residue time, Hirudo japonica reacts by instinct, can rapid adsorption operations personnel health firmly, and draw blood, is difficult to cleaning, brings great inconvenience to cultivation person; 3) Hirudo japonica individuality is less, and mobility is extremely strong, and during cultivation, escape phenomenon is very general, extremely difficult control; 4) Hirudo japonica is easy to subject to the biological invasion and attack such as dragonfly larva, lobster, fish and take food, and raises the impact also brought to a certain degree to Hirudo japonica on a large scale.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above problems, the invention provides a kind of totally-enclosed net cage and feeder, set Hirudo japonica prevents escaping, throwing something and feeding function, can be applicable to the multiple situations such as pond culture, cement pit cultivation and experiment indoor culture.Wherein, the special net cage of Hirudo japonica cage rearing, described net cage is structure hollow cuboid or cube-shaped enclosed construction, is the skeleton that metal or plastics are made inside net cage, skeleton adheres to polyethylene or polyacrylic mesh sheet, the mechanism stable of the whole special net cage of skeletal support.The specification of described mesh sheet is Hirudo japonica seedling 80-100 order, the young Hirudo japonica 60-80 order at two monthly ages at monthly age to four, adult Hirudo japonica 40-60 order within two monthly ages, and net cage top is provided with opening, is provided with feeder in net cage.
The opening that described net cage top is arranged is provided with the slide fastener for sealing.
Described net cage is provided with the buoyancy thing of rope for being connected and fixed and floating net cage.
Described feeder (4) is diameter 20-30cm disk-like structure, wherein tries to get to the heart of a matter as 4-20 object network structure; Feeder (4) can be made up of the feeding dish 4-1 of 1-5 layer, and feeding dish 4-1 is fixed on built-in buoyant device 4-2, and feeding dish 4-1 is suspended in water all the time.
The raising method of described Hirudo japonica net cage, be specially: net cage is arranged in pond or other waters, the Hirudo japonica be placed in by Hirudo japonica seedling within two monthly ages in 80-100 order net cage, the Hirudo japonica at two monthly ages at monthly age to four is placed in 60-80 order net cage, growing up is placed in 40-60 order net cage, in net cage, regularly throws in clot feed.
Advantageous Effects of the present invention is: the invention provides a kind of fish culture net cage and the feeder that are applicable to Hirudo japonica cage rearing; solve targetedly Hirudo japonica feed difficulty, breeding water body easily pollutes, Hirudo japonica lethality is high, be subject to natural enemy biological attack, the anti-problem such as to flee from a calamity, for the large-scale breeding of Hirudo japonica creates condition.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The schematic diagram that Fig. 1 net cage opening is opened;
Fig. 2 net cage schematic diagram 2;
Fig. 3 feeder schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 feeder partial enlarged drawing;
1 net cage, 2 openings, 2-1 slide fastener, 3 ropes, 4 feeders, 4-1 feeding dish, the built-in buoyant device of 4-2,5 buoyancy things.
Embodiment
In order to overcome the above problems, the invention discloses a kind of Hirudo japonica totally enclosed type fish culture net cage 1, be characterized in not needing independent anti-escape device just can effectively prevent escaping, injured by Hirudo japonica when preventing operating personnel from throwing something and feeding, avoid natural enemy biohazard, solving food deficiency of throwing something and feeding causes Hirudo japonica poor growth and food to throw something and feed too much, and not easy-clear residue, causes a difficult problem for water quality corruption.This invention simultaneously is also convenient to the management of Hirudo japonica and is fished for.
For raising the net cage 1 of Hirudo japonica cultivation, comprising feeder, it is characterized in that: described fish culture net cage 1 is cuboid with cover: length, width and height are respectively 2m, 1.2m, 2.0m.Material is polyethylene or polypropylene mesh, and the specification of described mesh sheet is Hirudo japonica seedling 80-100 order, two monthly age at monthly age to four Hirudo japonica 60-80 orders, adult Hirudo japonica 40-60 order within two monthly ages.The mesh sheet at fish culture net cage 1 top is moving type, and three faces are connected by zipper, and another side and net cage 1 are linked as entirety, throw something and feed bait time can open, feeding is complete can be realized totally-enclosed, plays and anti-ly escapes function, simple to operate.
Net cage 1 arranges several for fixing rope 3, for net cage 1 being fixed on timber in pond or other fixture.When not needing fixed cage, buoyancy thing 5 can be utilized, net cage is suspended in water, moving freely position according to objective condition such as water levels.
The feeder be placed in the present invention in net cage is characterized as, feeder 4 is provided with the feeding dish 4-1 of 1 to 5 layers, feeding dish 4-1 is the stainless steel cloth (mesh diameter is at 0.1-10mm) of diameter 20-30cm, connect the outer stainless steel wire ring composition that makes a circle, or by 4-20 object polyethylene or polypropylene mesh, connect the outer stainless steel wire ring that makes a circle.Every layer of feeding dish 4-1 diameter is equal to, and is connected, nylon rope or plastic bar equidistant arrangement on feeding dish 4-1 between it by 3-5 root length at the thin nylon rope of 10-15cm or plastic bar.Upper end circle is connected to the attachment point of built-in buoyant device 4-2 by 3 ropes.
Buoyancy thing 5 of the present invention and built-in buoyant device 4-2 can be plastics ball or other physical material, and the quantity of food according to actual net cage weight and input calculates buoyancy, and net cage 1 and feeding dish 4-1 are suspended in water all the time.
Feed of the present invention is solid clot, when throwing something and feeding, on every layer of feeding dish 4-1 that only fresh animal blood grumeleuse need be positioned over feeder.
Feeding method of the present invention is convenient, simple, only net cage 1 need be arranged in pond or other waters, configure buoyancy thing 5, Hirudo japonica seedling within two monthly ages being placed in 80-100 order net cage 1 Hirudo japonica that is interior, two monthly ages at monthly age to four is placed in 60-80 order net cage 1, the Hirudo japonica grown up is placed in 40-60 order net cage 1, and the 2-1 that regularly unzips throws in clot and feeds in net cage 1.The invention solves Hirudo japonica feed difficulty, be subject to natural enemy biohazard, the problem such as breeding water body easily pollutes, pathogenic microorganism easily grows and consequent Hirudo japonica lethality is high, improve feeding efficiency, reduce feeding cost.Its feeding cost is raised survival rate than closed box and is improve 10-15%, and feeding cost reduces 20%.

Claims (5)

1. the special net cage of a Hirudo japonica cage rearing, it is characterized in that: the cuboid that described net cage (1) is structure hollow or square enclosed construction, net cage (1) inner side is the skeleton that metal or plastics are made, skeleton attached to polyethylene or polyacrylic mesh sheet, the specification of described mesh sheet is Hirudo japonica seedling 80-100 order, the young Hirudo japonica 60-80 order at monthly age bimester to four within two monthly ages, adult Hirudo japonica 40-60 order; Net cage (1) top is provided with opening (2), arranges with feeder (4) in net cage (1).
2. the special net cage of Hirudo japonica cage rearing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: opening (2) position that described net cage (1) top is arranged is provided with the slide fastener (2-1) for sealing.
3. the special net cage of Hirudo japonica cage rearing according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the buoyancy thing (5) described net cage (1) being provided with rope (3) for being connected and fixed and floating net cage (1).
4. the special net cage of Hirudo japonica cage rearing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described feeder (4) is diameter 20-30cm disk-like structure, wherein tries to get to the heart of a matter as 4-20 object network structure; Feeder (4) can be made up of the feeding dish (4-1) of 1-5 layer, and feeding dish (4-1) is fixed on built-in buoyant device (4-2), and feeding dish (4-1) is suspended in water all the time.
5. a Hirudo japonica cage rearing method, it is characterized in that: net cage is arranged in pond or other waters, the specification of described mesh sheet is Hirudo japonica seedling 80-100 order, two monthly age at monthly age to four 60-80 orders, adult Hirudo japonica 40-60 order within two monthly ages, in net cage, regularly throws in clot feed.
CN201510849685.1A 2015-11-27 2015-11-27 Hirudo nipponia net cage breeding method and special net cage thereof Pending CN105340838A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510849685.1A CN105340838A (en) 2015-11-27 2015-11-27 Hirudo nipponia net cage breeding method and special net cage thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510849685.1A CN105340838A (en) 2015-11-27 2015-11-27 Hirudo nipponia net cage breeding method and special net cage thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105340838A true CN105340838A (en) 2016-02-24

Family

ID=55317126

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510849685.1A Pending CN105340838A (en) 2015-11-27 2015-11-27 Hirudo nipponia net cage breeding method and special net cage thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105340838A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106212393A (en) * 2016-08-05 2016-12-14 江苏农牧科技职业学院 A kind of eurysome golden thread leech net cage propagation method
CN109089996A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-12-28 安徽联邦农业科技有限公司 A kind of sunproof lobster box for breeding
CN110024729A (en) * 2019-04-27 2019-07-19 黄明杰 The culture of swamp eel structure of smell and quantitative feeding is disseminated in a kind of utilization
CN111955390A (en) * 2020-09-02 2020-11-20 重庆市中药研究院 Method for breeding leeches in net cage and special net cage thereof
CN111955402A (en) * 2020-09-02 2020-11-20 重庆市中药研究院 Medical leech feeding device
CN114557298A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-05-31 重庆多普泰制药股份有限公司 Opening method for artificially breeding young leeches of Japanese medicina

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201379002Y (en) * 2009-02-06 2010-01-13 吕军仪 Cultivation system adapted to animals in culture pond
RU2400062C1 (en) * 2009-04-06 2010-09-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Медицинский центр "Аско-Сана" Medicinal leech in vitro culture method
RU2011154056A (en) * 2011-12-29 2013-07-10 Гульшат Якуповна Хасанова METHOD OF DILUTION OF MEDICAL LEASES IN ARTIFICIAL CONDITIONS
CN103430911A (en) * 2013-08-09 2013-12-11 江苏农林职业技术学院 Young leech suspension bait table
CN103478084A (en) * 2013-09-26 2014-01-01 江苏农林职业技术学院 Method for utilizing running water net cages to breed whitmania pigra
CN203563562U (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-04-30 张毅 Steel frame floating net leech culture equipment
CN203934524U (en) * 2014-07-08 2014-11-12 靖江市明星水蛭养殖专业合作社 A kind of hirudiniculture material-feeding platform
CN105028337A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-11-11 荆州市南欣商贸有限公司 Hirudo high-density culture method with steel frame floating net
CN204762831U (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-11-18 云南海瑞迪生物药业有限公司 Box with a net is bred to leech seedling

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201379002Y (en) * 2009-02-06 2010-01-13 吕军仪 Cultivation system adapted to animals in culture pond
RU2400062C1 (en) * 2009-04-06 2010-09-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Медицинский центр "Аско-Сана" Medicinal leech in vitro culture method
RU2011154056A (en) * 2011-12-29 2013-07-10 Гульшат Якуповна Хасанова METHOD OF DILUTION OF MEDICAL LEASES IN ARTIFICIAL CONDITIONS
CN103430911A (en) * 2013-08-09 2013-12-11 江苏农林职业技术学院 Young leech suspension bait table
CN103478084A (en) * 2013-09-26 2014-01-01 江苏农林职业技术学院 Method for utilizing running water net cages to breed whitmania pigra
CN203563562U (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-04-30 张毅 Steel frame floating net leech culture equipment
CN203934524U (en) * 2014-07-08 2014-11-12 靖江市明星水蛭养殖专业合作社 A kind of hirudiniculture material-feeding platform
CN204762831U (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-11-18 云南海瑞迪生物药业有限公司 Box with a net is bred to leech seedling
CN105028337A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-11-11 荆州市南欣商贸有限公司 Hirudo high-density culture method with steel frame floating net

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106212393A (en) * 2016-08-05 2016-12-14 江苏农牧科技职业学院 A kind of eurysome golden thread leech net cage propagation method
CN109089996A (en) * 2018-07-11 2018-12-28 安徽联邦农业科技有限公司 A kind of sunproof lobster box for breeding
CN110024729A (en) * 2019-04-27 2019-07-19 黄明杰 The culture of swamp eel structure of smell and quantitative feeding is disseminated in a kind of utilization
CN110024729B (en) * 2019-04-27 2021-05-25 绍兴玖越智能装备有限公司 Structure is bred to rice field eel that utilizes scattered smell and ration to throw and eat
CN111955390A (en) * 2020-09-02 2020-11-20 重庆市中药研究院 Method for breeding leeches in net cage and special net cage thereof
CN111955402A (en) * 2020-09-02 2020-11-20 重庆市中药研究院 Medical leech feeding device
CN111955402B (en) * 2020-09-02 2021-12-14 重庆市中药研究院 Medical leech feeding device
CN114557298A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-05-31 重庆多普泰制药股份有限公司 Opening method for artificially breeding young leeches of Japanese medicina

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105340838A (en) Hirudo nipponia net cage breeding method and special net cage thereof
CN105994175B (en) A kind of leech and loach ecology stereoscopic cultivation method
CN103461248A (en) Fish fry cultivation method of acrossocheilus yunnanensis
Joven et al. Husbandry of Spanish ribbed newts (Pleurodeles waltl)
CN106614148B (en) Fish and vegetable symbiotic ecological floating bed and feeding method thereof
CN106259118B (en) A kind of big squama Barb fry rearing method
CN202524903U (en) Sinking type bait platform used for grass carp net cage seedling culture
CN105432523B (en) A kind of expanded letter sand loach offspring seed cultivation method
CN204682167U (en) A kind of spiral shell egg hatching device
CN105432524B (en) A kind of Parabotia fasciata Dabry de Thiersant offspring seed cultivation method
CN112243906A (en) Method for developing perinereis aibuhitensis seedling by using shrimp pond
CN204070162U (en) Floating type silver carp bighead juvenile fish cultivates net cage
CN203985620U (en) A kind of eurysome golden thread leech cultivator
CN105994085A (en) Method for culturing mandarin fish by virtue of peripheral net cage
CN110574717A (en) Control breeding method of finless eels
CN102197797A (en) Method for controlling aphids by using aphid parasite mobile net cage
CN103734081B (en) Three-dimensional snake cultivation house
CN106614111A (en) Aquatic animal farming technique
Sarma et al. Management in seed production of golden mahseer, Tor putitora in hatchery conditions
CN102204520A (en) Method for breeding soft-shelled turtles artificially
CN205756648U (en) One catching device under water
CN104839097A (en) Leech reproduction culture tank
CN205378694U (en) Aquaculture feeds breeding device
CN103283660A (en) Holothurian culture and catching dual-purpose device and holothurian culture and catching method
CN109275604A (en) A kind of seawater cage hanging culture cultural method for lobster

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20160224