CN109275604A - A kind of seawater cage hanging culture cultural method for lobster - Google Patents
A kind of seawater cage hanging culture cultural method for lobster Download PDFInfo
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- CN109275604A CN109275604A CN201811470228.1A CN201811470228A CN109275604A CN 109275604 A CN109275604 A CN 109275604A CN 201811470228 A CN201811470228 A CN 201811470228A CN 109275604 A CN109275604 A CN 109275604A
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- water
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- shrimp
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of seawater cage hanging culture cultural methods for lobster, the following steps are included: preparing before cultivation: 1) supporting the selection in shrimp place, the water temperature of lobster breeding environment is 15-30 degrees Celsius, salinity is 23-34, PH is 8.0-8.6, oxygen dissolved is 6 mg/litres, 2) construction of shrimp ponds, 3) bottom of pond will plant water plant；Technical measures before putting seedling: it thoroughly to be cleaned up the pond, after thoroughly cleaning up the pond, with 40-60 mesh screen filtered water inlet 50-60cm, planktonic organism is cultivated in fertilising, fertilising N:P ratio is 2:1,1.5kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate few use, first with 90-100kg/ mus of feces of livestock and poultry of fermentation maturity, reach 30-40cm by 7-10 days pond water clarities, water quality is in dark brown or green；The structure and setting of net cage: net cage is made of 20-40 mesh screen cloth, net cage is 10 meters long, it is 3-5 meters wide, surrounding sews on 15 centimetres of wide calcium-plastic boards on the inside of net cage upper edge hole, fixed, be placed at from 2 meters of pond water inlet with bamboo pole, bottom mud, bottom layer spreads 20 cm thick muck soil, keeps 30-50 centimetres of the case depth of water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lobster cultivation technique fields, it particularly relates to which a kind of seawater cage hanging culture for lobster is supported
Grow method.
Background technique
Cray belongs to Arthropoda.Cray, which has, to burrow the life habit lived in caves and destroys dam, and threatens fish
The existence of seedling causes certain destruction to agricultural production and fish production, therefore early stage people are always as enemy
Evil biology is eliminated.In recent years, cray is pursued because of delicious meat, good market prospect, but since cray is artificial
Cultivation is few, and people largely capture wild cray, keep its Natural Population quantity less and less, and supply falls short of demand in market, and price is sharply
It is soaring.In recent years, artificial breeding cray is more and more, is all to build special aquaculture pond to be cultivated mostly, but lobster
What is cultivated is inefficient.
For the problems in the relevant technologies, currently no effective solution has been proposed.
Summary of the invention
Technical assignment of the invention is against the above deficiency, to provide a kind of seawater cage hanging culture cultivation side for lobster
Method, to solve the above problems.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of seawater cage hanging culture cultural method for lobster, comprising the following steps:
Prepare before cultivation: 1) supporting the selection in shrimp place, the water temperature of lobster breeding environment is 15-30 degrees Celsius, salinity 23-
34, PH 8.0-8.6, oxygen dissolved are 6 mg/litres, 2) construction of shrimp ponds, 3) bottom of pond will plant water plant；
Technical measures before putting seedling: thoroughly be cleaned up the pond, after thoroughly cleaning up the pond, with 40-60 mesh screen filtered water inlet 50-
Planktonic organism is cultivated in 60cm, fertilising, and fertilising N:P ratio is 2:1,1.5kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate few use, first with fermentation maturity
90-100kg/ mus of feces of livestock and poultry, reach 30-40cm by 7-10 days pond water clarities, water quality is in dark brown or green；
The structure and setting of net cage: net cage is made of 20-40 mesh screen cloth, and net cage is 10 meters long, 3-5 meters wide, on net cage
Surrounding sews on 15 centimetres of wide calcium-plastic boards on the inside of bead, is fixed, is placed at from 2 meters of pond water inlet with bamboo pole, bottom mud, case
Bottom spreads 20 cm thick muck soil, keeps 30-50 centimetres of the case depth of water；
The selection of shrimp seedling: shrimp seedling specification is uniform as far as possible, and constitution is stout and strong, body colour white translucent, specification preferably in 1cm or so,
Travelling is active, ability is strong against the current, body surface smooth, and the attachments such as no Zoothamnium, immaculate health young shrimp, shrimp seedling is in Chi Qianbi out
Outdoor natural temperature must be naturally cooling to by disinfection；
The dispensing of shrimp seedling: it puts shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed and is preferably carried out in the morning of fine day and at dusk, the shrimp seedling specification that same pond is put in a suitable place to breed is wanted
Seek neat and consistent；
Feedstuff feeding: feed is based on low value shellfish, or the lower trash fish of freezing and artitificial food, and a small amount of more meal are adhered to determining matter, be determined
Amount, timing, fixed point；
Aquaculture management: the residual feeding inside the net cage of cleaning in 3-5 days remains slag, and checks whether net cage is damaged, and every night 9
It is washed by water with water pump to cabinet when next day morning 5, water body inside and outside case is promoted sufficiently to exchange, play oxygenation and stimulation embryo
The effect of development；
The prevention and treatment of prawn disease: quick lime of periodically splashing in pond pulls sundries and rotten grass in water out in time, clears up residual bait,
Diligent replacement water plant keeps water plant fresh, appropriate.
Further, the construction of the shrimp ponds can use lime water pond cleaning for newly-built lobster pond, per acre with 100
Kilogram, if supporting lobster using old pond or lake, dredging, modifies, be exposed to the sun, puts in a suitable place to breed before shrimp seedling 10-15 days, uses quick lime per acre
50 kilograms of dry pond disinfections, while thoroughly removing the wild enemy of the grazing eclipses such as the Nian in pond, loach, snakeheaded fish and snake, mouse.
Further, the kind of the water plant of plantation includes hydrilla verticillata, waterweed, eel grass, water peanut etc., the area of plantation
The 20% to 30% of cultured area is accounted for, water plant accounts for 50% or so of entire net cage area in net cage.
Further, pond will have certain gradient, be conducive to create the water environment that the depth combines, water temperature is different, simultaneously
Luminous energy can be made full use of, improve water temperature.
Further, the fresh small fish of animal fodder more options fed, spiral shell a species of small clam living in fresh water meat, man-made feeds multiselect dregs of beans,
Cooked corn, wheat etc..
Further, bamboo frame is set right above net cage, and is covered with black sunshade net bilayer.
Further, net cage is that polyethylene mesh sheet is made into close eye.
Further, shrimp ponds site requirements is had abundant water resources, water quality is good, convenient into draining, and area is advisable with 3-5 mus, water
It is 0.8-1.2 meters deep.
Further, pond surrounding bamboo chip, grenadine etc. impale high 50 centimetres of anti-escape wall, and pond will be compacted, ram jail,
Into discharge outlet double-layer filtering net.
Further, the specification that shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed is the juvenile prawn 6000-8000 tail or 3-5 centimeter length for putting 2 centimeter lengths in a suitable place to breed per acre
Juvenile prawn 4000-6000 tail, while 50 grams or so of flower, silver carp 300-400 tail, 200 tail of bream can be put in a suitable place to breed in the water of the pool.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, shrimp-cultivation pool environment can be improved by having, and prevention lobster disease occurs, and improve survival rate and yield, reproduction speed
Fastly, meat flavour is delicious, full of nutrition, and protein content height is green safe, improves the advantages of yield.
2, reduce and cut one another's throat, in the pond shrimp farming more than water plant, high survival rate.
3, cray feeding habits are miscellaneous, in the insufficient situation of animal food, can also absorb water grass and allay one's hunger, reduce raising
Cost.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of seawater cage hanging culture cultural method flow chart for lobster according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" be orientation based on the figure or
Positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must
There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, art
Language " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance or implicitly indicate institute
The quantity of the technical characteristic of instruction." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include one
Or more this feature.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In addition, term " includes " and its any deformation, it is intended that cover and non-exclusive include.
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples.
Embodiment one, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of seawater cage hanging culture cultivation side for lobster according to an embodiment of the present invention
Method, comprising the following steps:
S101 prepares before cultivating: 1) supporting the selection in shrimp place, the water temperature of lobster breeding environment is 15-30 degrees Celsius, salinity
For 23-34, PH 8.0-8.6, oxygen dissolved is 6 mg/litres, 2) construction of shrimp ponds, 3) bottom of pond will plant water plant；
S102, the technical measures before putting seedling: thoroughly be cleaned up the pond, after thoroughly cleaning up the pond, with 40-60 mesh screen filtered water inlet
Planktonic organism is cultivated in 50-60cm, fertilising, and fertilising N:P ratio is 2:1,1.5kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate few use, first with fermented
90-100kg/ mus of decomposed feces of livestock and poultry reaches 30-40cm by 7-10 days pond water clarities, and water quality is in dark brown or green；
S103, the structure and setting of net cage: net cage is made of 20-40 mesh screen cloth, and net cage is 10 meters long, 3-5 meters wide, net
Surrounding sews on 15 centimetres of wide calcium-plastic boards on the inside of case upper edge hole, is fixed, is placed at from 2 meters of pond water inlet with bamboo pole, bottom
Mud, bottom layer spread 20 cm thick muck soil, keep 30-50 centimetres of the case depth of water；
S104, the selection of shrimp seedling: shrimp seedling specification is uniform as far as possible, and constitution is stout and strong, body colour white translucent, and specification is preferably in 1cm
Left and right, travelling is active, ability is strong against the current, body surface smooth, the attachments such as no Zoothamnium, immaculate health young shrimp, and shrimp seedling is going out
Disinfection is had to pass through before pond, is naturally cooling to outdoor natural temperature；
S105, the dispensing of shrimp seedling: putting shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed and preferably carry out in the morning of fine day and at dusk, the shrimp seedling rule that same pond is put in a suitable place to breed
Lattice require neat and consistent；
S106, feedstuff feeding: feed is based on low value shellfish, or freezes lower trash fish and artitificial food, and a small amount of more meal, it is fixed to adhere to
Matter, quantitative, timing, fixed point；
S107, aquaculture management: the residual feeding inside the net cage of cleaning in 3-5 days remains slag, and checks whether net cage is damaged,
It 9 is washed by water every night with water pump to cabinet when next day morning 5, promotes water body inside and outside case sufficiently to exchange, play oxygenation and thorn
Swash the effect of embryonic development；
S108, the prevention and treatment of prawn disease: quick lime of periodically splashing in pond pulls sundries and rotten grass in water out in time, cleaning
Residual bait, diligent replacement water plant keep water plant fresh, appropriate.
The construction of embodiment two, the shrimp ponds can use lime water pond cleaning for newly-built lobster pond, per acre with 100
Kilogram, if supporting lobster using old pond or lake, dredging, modifies, be exposed to the sun, puts in a suitable place to breed before shrimp seedling 10-15 days, uses quick lime per acre
50 kilograms of dry pond disinfections, while thoroughly removing the wild enemy of the grazing eclipses such as the Nian in pond, loach, snakeheaded fish and snake, mouse；By right
The cleaning in pond can reduce pollution, to reduce the pollution to shrimp seedling, be more favorable for the healthy growth of shrimp seedling.
Embodiment three, the kind of the water plant of plantation include hydrilla verticillata, waterweed, eel grass, water peanut etc., the area of plantation
The 20% to 30% of cultured area is accounted for, water plant accounts for 50% or so of entire net cage area in net cage；Due to water plant be shrimp body it is resistance to
It ekes out a living the accessory and natural bait of livelihood of living, additionally it is possible to purify water, intake lobster excrement treats water quality fertilizer degree.
Example IV, pond will have certain gradient, be conducive to create the water environment that the depth combines, water temperature is different, simultaneously
Luminous energy can be made full use of, improve water temperature.
Embodiment five, the fresh small fish of animal fodder more options fed, spiral shell a species of small clam living in fresh water meat, man-made feeds multiselect dregs of beans,
Cooked corn, wheat etc.；Since lobster is omnivorousness biology, can launch plant feed can reduce aquaculture cost.
Embodiment six, bamboo frame will be arranged in net cage surface, and is covered with black sunshade net bilayer；Lobster happiness yin, generally
The seabed in sand mud matter is inhabited, covering sunshade net is conducive to the growth of lobster.
Embodiment seven, net cage are that polyethylene mesh sheet is made into close eye；
Embodiment eight, shrimp ponds site requirements is had abundant water resources, water quality is good, convenient into draining, and area is advisable with 3-5 mus, water
It is 0.8-1.2 meters deep；Water quality can well reduce the pollution to lobster, be more favorable for the growth and breeding of lobster.
Embodiment nine, pond surrounding bamboo chip, grenadine etc. impale high 50 centimetres of anti-escape wall, and pond will be compacted, ram jail,
Into discharge outlet double-layer filtering net；
Embodiment ten, the specification that shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed are the juvenile prawn 6000-8000 tail or 3-5 centimeter length for putting 2 centimeter lengths in a suitable place to breed per acre
Juvenile prawn 4000-6000 tail, while 50 grams or so of flower, silver carp 300-400 tail, 200 tail of bream can be put in a suitable place to breed in the water of the pool.
In conclusion, by putting water plant in a suitable place to breed in aquaculture pond, bottom of pond is laid with excrement by means of above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention
Fertile soil and bamboo cage are not only the good place of the ideal place that lobster inhabites and shrimp husking, reduce mutually residual
It kills, in the pond shrimp farming more than water plant, high survival rate；Cray feeding habits are miscellaneous simultaneously, can also in the insufficient situation of animal food
It is allayed one's hunger with absorbing water grass；Cultivating pool is sterilized before shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed simultaneously, shrimp seedling self-disinfection, kills entrained pathogen,
It during cultivation, inspects periodically and manages, and replace fresh water body, guarantee the dissolved oxygen amount and cleanliness of breeding water body, prevent lobster
The generation of disease；The food nutrition of dispensing is abundant, have required carbohydrate in lobster growth, protein, amino acid,
All nutritional ingredients such as minerals and microelement, and there is good palatability, so that lobster body weight increase is rapid, and meat
Matter is delicate, fresh refreshing.
The technical personnel in the technical field can readily realize the present invention with the above specific embodiments,.But it answers
Work as understanding, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiments.On the basis of the disclosed embodiments, the technical field
Technical staff can arbitrarily combine different technical features, to realize different technical solutions.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of seawater cage hanging culture cultural method for lobster, which comprises the following steps:
Preparing before cultivation: 1) supporting the selection in shrimp place, the water temperature of lobster breeding environment is 15-30 degrees Celsius, salinity 23-34,
PH is 8.0-8.6, and oxygen dissolved is 6 mg/litres, 2) construction of shrimp ponds, 3) bottom of pond will plant water plant；
Technical measures before putting seedling: thoroughly be cleaned up the pond, after thoroughly cleaning up the pond, with 40-60 mesh screen filtered water inlet 50-60cm,
Planktonic organism is cultivated in fertilising, and fertilising N:P ratio is 2:1,1.5kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate few use, first with the poultry of fermentation maturity
90-100kg/ mus of poultry manure, reach 30-40cm by 7-10 days pond water clarities, water quality is in dark brown or green；
The structure and setting of net cage: net cage is made of 20-40 mesh screen cloth, and net cage is 10 meters long, 3-5 meters wide, net cage upper edge hole
Inside surrounding sews on 15 centimetres of wide calcium-plastic boards, is fixed with bamboo pole, is placed at from 2 meters of pond water inlet, bottom mud, bottom layer
20 cm thick muck soil are spread, 30-50 centimetres of the case depth of water is kept；
The selection of shrimp seedling: shrimp seedling specification is uniform as far as possible, and constitution is stout and strong, body colour white translucent, and specification is preferably in 1cm or so, travelling
Vivaciously, ability is strong against the current, body surface smooth, the attachments such as no Zoothamnium, immaculate health young shrimp, and shrimp seedling must be through before pond out
Disinfection is crossed, outdoor natural temperature is naturally cooling to；
The dispensing of shrimp seedling: it puts shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed and is preferably carried out in the morning of fine day and at dusk, the shrimp seedling specification requirement that same pond is put in a suitable place to breed is whole
Homogeneous causes；
Feedstuff feeding: feed is based on low value shellfish, or freezes lower trash fish and artitificial food, a small amount of more meal, adhere to determine matter, quantitatively,
Periodically, it pinpoints；
Aquaculture management: the residual feeding inside the net cage of cleaning in 3-5 days remains slag, and checks whether net cage damaged, every night 9 up to
It is washed by water with water pump to cabinet when next day morning 5, water body inside and outside case is promoted sufficiently to exchange, play oxygenation and stimulation embryonic development
Effect；
The prevention and treatment of prawn disease: quick lime of periodically splashing in pond pulls sundries and rotten grass in water out in time, clears up residual bait, frequently more
Changing water plant keeps water plant fresh, appropriate.
2. a kind of seawater cage hanging culture cultural method for lobster according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shrimp
The construction in pond can use lime water pond cleaning for newly-built lobster pond, per acre with 100 kilograms, if utilizing old pond or lake
Lobster is supported, dredging, modifies, is exposed to the sun, puts in a suitable place to breed before shrimp seedling 10-15 days, is sterilized per acre with 50 kilograms of quick lime dry ponds, while thoroughly
The wild enemies of grazing eclipses such as Nian, loach, snakeheaded fish and snake, mouse in removing pond.
3. a kind of seawater cage hanging culture cultural method for lobster according to claim 1, which is characterized in that plantation
The kind of water plant includes hydrilla verticillata, waterweed, eel grass, water peanut etc., and the area of plantation accounts for the 20% to 30% of cultured area,
Water plant accounts for 50% or so of entire net cage area in net cage.
4. a kind of seawater cage hanging culture cultural method for lobster according to claim 1, which is characterized in that want in pond
There is certain gradient, be conducive to create the water environment that the depth combines, water temperature is different, while luminous energy can be made full use of, improve water temperature.
5. a kind of seawater cage hanging culture cultural method for lobster according to claim 1, which is characterized in that feed
The fresh small fish of animal fodder more options, spiral shell a species of small clam living in fresh water meat, man-made feeds multiselect dregs of beans, cooked corn, wheat etc..
6. a kind of seawater cage hanging culture cultural method for lobster according to claim 1, which is characterized in that net cage is just
Bamboo frame will be arranged in top, and is covered with black sunshade net bilayer.
7. a kind of seawater cage hanging culture cultural method for lobster according to claim 1, which is characterized in that net cage is
Polyethylene mesh sheet is made into close eye.
8. a kind of seawater cage hanging culture cultural method for lobster according to claim 1, which is characterized in that shrimp ponds field
Ground requirement is had abundant water resources, water quality is good, convenient into draining, and area is advisable with 3-5 mus, and 0.8-1.2 meters of the depth of water.
9. a kind of seawater cage hanging culture cultural method for lobster according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pond four
Zhou Yaoyong bamboo chip, grenadine etc. impale high 50 centimetres of anti-escape wall, and pond will be compacted, ram jail, into discharge outlet double-layer filtering net.
10. a kind of seawater cage hanging culture cultural method for lobster according to claim 1, which is characterized in that shrimp seedling
The specification put in a suitable place to breed is the juvenile prawn 6000-8000 tail for putting 2 centimeter lengths in a suitable place to breed per acre or the juvenile prawn 4000-6000 tail of 3-5 centimeter length, simultaneously
50 grams or so of flower, silver carp 300-400 tail, 200 tail of bream can be put in a suitable place to breed in the water of the pool.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110839575A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-28 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Industrial breeding method of beautiful lobsters |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110839575A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-28 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Industrial breeding method of beautiful lobsters |
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Application publication date: 20190129 |