CN106614111A - Aquatic animal farming technique - Google Patents
Aquatic animal farming technique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106614111A CN106614111A CN201510737772.8A CN201510737772A CN106614111A CN 106614111 A CN106614111 A CN 106614111A CN 201510737772 A CN201510737772 A CN 201510737772A CN 106614111 A CN106614111 A CN 106614111A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- entermorpha
- tian
- aquatic
- aquatic animal
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000930959 Ampithoe Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000184734 Pyrus japonica Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196253 Ulva prolifera Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000371997 Eriocheir sinensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000239241 Amphipoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269795 Lateolabrax japonicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124325 Marsupenaeus japonicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001533364 Portunus trituberculatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001648267 Ruppia cirrhosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an aquatic animal farming technique mainly comprises the following steps: cleaning harmful aquatic animals in a field pool; adding water into the field pool with a screening net blocking the harmful aquatic animals; transplanting Enteromorpha prolifera; transplanting Amphithoe japonica; putting inorganic fertilizer and organic feed through manual control to maintain ecological balance of the Enteromorpha prolifera and the Amphithoe japonica in the field pool; and stocking or fishing and feeding aquatic animals. The technique is characterized in that the amount of Enteromorpha prolifera and the Amphithoe japonica are manually regulated according to the amount of survival Enteromorpha prolifera and the Amphithoe japonica in the field pool and the survival independence of the two to achieve ecological balance, so that the technique turns harm into benefits. The technique utilizes natural harmful aquatic plants and aquatic animals as food materials of the cultured aquatic animals, so that the harmful things in the field pool are removed and turned into useful things, and diseases of the cultured aquatic animals can be resisted.
Description
Technical field：
The invention belongs to aquaculture field, is related to one kind and takes full advantage of natural water plant and water
Lively thing provides foodstuff for artificial aquatic animal, inhibits aquatic by the balance of ecological regulation and control
The sickness rate of animal, particularly Aquatic farming animals breeding technique.
Background technology：
With the continuous progress and development of human society, people are continuously increased to the demand of aquatic products,
The excessive amount of fishing of natural water product and the yield that causes decline and form contradiction with the demand of people, therefore,
People just start substantial amounts of artificial cultivation aquatic products, such as manually foster shrimp, manually breed fish, artificial cultivation
Shellfish etc..Except the natural enemy of the aquatic animal for being cultivated is caused during artificial cultivation aquatic products
Harm is outer, and the natural, ecological imbalance of artificial cultivation occasion often causes artificial cultivation dissolvingly
The infringement of aquatic animal, this has common in the example of artificial foster shrimps aquatic products in recent years more.
For this harm, current artificial cultivation aquatic animal is often frequently with input medicine or in bait
Add related suppression composition to kill harmful animal or plant, but this method simultaneously to raising
Aquatic animal causes different degrees of adverse effect, or even makes these medicines are carried in aquatic animal body
Thing composition, causes certain harm to eater, and this phenomenon is in existing report and example
It is common.Therefore, in recent years, it has been observed that using the plant and animal in water body
According to feeding habits relation, the benign cycle mechanism for solving artificial cultivation aquatic animal is found；Entermorpha is a kind of
Pasture and water, are typically grown in nonflowing character Tian Chili of shallow water area, particularly manually develop shallow sea Aquatic product
The Tian Chili of cultivation, the reproductive capacity of Entermorpha are very strong, when especially water temperature is raised to a certain extent,
Entermorpha quickly filling with water body within these few days, and can cover the water surface, not only have a strong impact on artificial cultivation
The activity of aquatic animal and predation, and the oxygen composition in water body can be greatly reduced, endanger Aquatic product
The life of animal.High temperature season is arrived, Entermorpha can also sink to field bottom of pond face and form rotten layer, produced
Bigger harm is caused in substantial amounts of Organic Pollution paddy field, the cultivation to the coming year.At present, it is artificial to support
It is when growing aquatic animal, general to adopt as medicines such as herbicides to reduce the growth of Entermorpha, suppress which to make
Into harm, but during using the medicine such as herbicide, one is the procreation for being difficult to control to Entermorpha, and two is medicine
Thing also has a certain degree of harm to water body；Algae gammarid (Amphithoe Japonica), is segmental appendage
Aquatic animal class, Amphipoda.Male body is about 20mm, and female gonosome is about 12mm, many points
Cloth is grown in the silt ditch grass in river mouth, inner bay and salt pan shallow water area, and especially happiness is occupy in Entermorpha,
Gammarid belongs to wide temperature, eurysalinity aquatic animal with water plant or natural organic matter as food, its breeding
There is direct relation with survival ability and water temperature, typically breeding is reached in 21 DEG C or so of water temperature high
The peak phase, and its mobility is strong with night.According to laboratory observation, algae gammarid is with Entermorpha certain
The state that ecological regulation and control can be reached and balanced in waters, and algae gammarid is fish, shrimp, Eriocheir sinensiss class
Deng the good foodstuff of aquatic animal.
The content of the invention：
It is an object of the invention to overcome shortcoming present in prior art, using aquatic animal and water
Plant according to feeding habits biological contexts, it is using Entermorpha as the foodstuff of algae gammarid, relative by controlling which
Breeding amount, reaches ecological balance, artificial Aquatic farming animals is neither endangered by Entermorpha, and
This natural activated feed of algae gammarid can be obtained, change is harmful to as favourable, while supporting aquatic animal
Grow waters not contaminated.
To achieve these goals, aquaculture of aquatic animal technique of the invention include clear pond, water inlet,
Entermorpha transplanting, the transplanting of algae gammarid, ecological regulation and control and put in a suitable place to breed or fish for nursing aquatic animal, which is concrete
Step is：The Tian Chi for treating Aquatic farming animals is carried out into labor cleaning first, is particularly removed to being supported
Ovum seed of animal etc. in other harmful water of aquatic animal, recycles screen cloth to control to Tian Chizhong to discharge water,
Which discharges water depth depending on by foster aquatic animal kind, when Tian Chizhong water levels reach required amount, presses
Water surface area or volume throw in the active Entermorpha after killing and processing, and keep Entermorpha in water body
Be uniformly distributed, then again to Tian Chizhong throw in beneficial to Entermorpha growth inorganic fertilizer, treat that Entermorpha exists
When in Tian Chi, flourish occupies 3/4 waters of water body, then throw in without other aquatic animals to Tian Chizhong
Algae gammarid seedling, when algae gammarid breeding amount reaches a certain amount of, manually to Tian Chizhong throw in supply algae
The edible organic bait of gammarid, to control the excessive net Entermorpha of algae gammarid food or make Entermorpha amount on the low side,
And make both reach ecological balance；While controlling this balance, aquatic animal is put in a suitable place to breed to Tian Chizhong
And control the ecological balance of three or drag for from Tian Chizhong to catch the nursing of algae gammarid by foster aquatic animal.
So-called ecological regulation and control refers to artificial control Entermorpha, algae gammarid and Aquatic farming animals three in this technique
Between ecological balance process, be one existence dynamic change process, that is, fish for algae gammarid or its
The predatory number that man-made feeds control aquatic animal should be thrown in after Aquatic farming animals excessive amount, made
Entermorpha, algae gammarid, by foster aquatic animal three all the time during the ecological balance, until quilt
Foster aquatic animal such as shrimps, Fish, Eriocheir sinensiss class go out pond.
The present invention throws in the means that bait controls ecological balance using artificial, Entermorpha is closed by algae gammarid
Breeding after reason is edible becomes by the activated feed of foster aquatic animal, and change is harmful to as favourable, be not only by
Foster aquatic animal provides natural harmless foodstuff, and efficiently solves Entermorpha to field water domain
Pollution.
Specific embodiment：
Lead to below and in conjunction with the embodiments the present invention is described in further details：
Embodiment 1：
16 mu of foster shrimp Tian Chi of Huanghai Sea seashore are chosen in the enforcement of the present invention, carry out respectively training using Entermorpha
The example of foster algae gammarid Fed Penaeus japonicus as aquatic animal bait and in pond；
Algae gammarid is cultivated using Entermorpha, and fishes the life food as japonicus, its step is：
1., at the beginning of spring, 16 mu of Tian Chi are carried out with artificial clear pond, to remove harmful organism；
2. hang 80 mesh sieve tulles to discharge water to Tian Chizhong, it is ensured that discharge water middle without harmful organism, the depth of water reaches
50cm, measures 3 DEG C of water temperature, and the proportion of water is 1.022；
3. the Entermorpha 0.5m without the harmful aquatic animal of survival is chosen3, Tian Chizhong is put into, and makes uniform point
It is distributed in waters, after which grows 10 days, dissipates to Tian Chizhong and apply 25 kilograms of carbamide, start Entermorpha
Rapid, high volume is bred；After one month, Entermorpha occupies field pond water surface area up to 3/4；
4. 40 kilograms of the pure algae gammarid Seedling without harmful aquatic animal is thrown in Tian Chizhong, while pressing step
2 require to discharge water to depth reaches 100cm, stands 20 days, allows its natural propagation to grow, when algae hook
When shrimp breeding amount has quickening trend, manually powdery Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs or fermented cow dung are thrown in Tian Chizhong regulation and control
Or the mixture of both, the ecological balance of the two is lost to control the edible Entermorpha of algae gammarid excess；
5., when in observation water, Entermorpha color is from viridescent to blackish green color change, the biology of algae gammarid is indicated
Amount increases, and Jing measures every cube of water body content for more than 100 grams；
6. algae gammarid is fished as by the feedstuff of foster japonicus with screen cloth, fishing for algae gammarid is general
It is to fish once at interval of 10 days, fishes 50-400 kilogram every time, and during fishing,
Entermorpha is thrown in Tian Chizhong in good time not enough to supplement, keep ecological relative equilibrium, while should basis
Temperature conditionss and weather condition discharge water (screen cloth) to Tian Chizhong；
9100 kilograms of algae gammarid is fished altogether in 6 months after fishing from first time, is supplemented to Tian Chizhong
Throw in Entermorpha 35m3.Fishing to before winter approached to make the survival volume of algae gammarid in pond be maintained at every
5-10 gram of cubic meter, in case Second Year introduces a collection is used.
Embodiment 2：
Algae gammarid being cultivated using Entermorpha, and japonicus being put in a suitable place to breed in Tian Chizhong, its step is as follows：
After being cultivated by the 1-4 steps in embodiment 1, japonicus Seedling 8000 is put in a suitable place to breed by every mu of waters
Tail, after one month, measures japonicus length to 4.5cm, and the color of Entermorpha starts to blackish green
Change, the Biomass of algae gammarid is 100 grams of every cube of water body；Continue the Entermorpha in artificial control water
Amount and algae gammarid amount, after 20 days, prawn length to 8cm, the Biomass of algae gammarid is still per cubic metre
, after 10 days, prawn length is measured to 9.5cm, algae gammarid Biomass drops to and often stands by 100 grams
30 grams of square meter Shui Ti, supplements the mouth for throwing in that artitificial food blocks japonicus, reduces which to algae gammarid
Food catch, keep relative ecological balance one month, catch to obtain 900 kilograms of japonicus, and chemically examine nothing
Any disease substance.
Embodiment 3：
Feed by embodiment 1 and 2 identical step method of embodiment respectively or put various food algae hooks in a suitable place to breed
The Fish of shrimp, such as marine Lateolabrax japonicus (Cuvier et Va-lenciennes) (Lateolabracis)；Or Eriocheir sinensiss class, such as marine swimming crab.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of aquaculture of aquatic animal technique, including clear pond, water inlet, Entermorpha transplanting, algae gammarid move
Plant, ecological regulation and control and put in a suitable place to breed or fish for the nursing each step of aquatic animal, it is characterised in that will first treat
The Tian Chi of Aquatic farming animals is manually removed animal ovum seed in harmful water, using screen cloth control
Discharge water to Tian Chizhong, the active Entermorpha after sterilization processing is thrown in by water surface area or volume and kept
Its being uniformly distributed in water body, then throws in the inorganic fertilizer beneficial to Entermorpha growth to Tian Chizhong,
3/4 waters of water body is occupied after Entermorpha breeding algae gammarid seedling is thrown in Tian Chizhong again, and at which
Reach both with the survival volume for throwing in the organic bait control Entermorpha eaten for algae gammarid after breeding
Ecological balance, while putting aquatic animal in a suitable place to breed to Tian Chizhong and controlling the ecological balance of three or from field
Drag in pond the nursing of algae gammarid is caught by foster aquatic animal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510737772.8A CN106614111A (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2015-11-03 | Aquatic animal farming technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510737772.8A CN106614111A (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2015-11-03 | Aquatic animal farming technique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106614111A true CN106614111A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58810244
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510737772.8A Pending CN106614111A (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2015-11-03 | Aquatic animal farming technique |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106614111A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113317246A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-08-31 | 渤海水产育苗(山东)有限公司 | Grading culture method for salt pan shrimps |
| CN113317247A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-08-31 | 汇泰渤海水产有限责任公司 | Method for breeding pollution-free salt pan shrimps |
-
2015
- 2015-11-03 CN CN201510737772.8A patent/CN106614111A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113317246A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-08-31 | 渤海水产育苗(山东)有限公司 | Grading culture method for salt pan shrimps |
| CN113317247A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-08-31 | 汇泰渤海水产有限责任公司 | Method for breeding pollution-free salt pan shrimps |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170510 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |