CN105875525A - Isolation type silkworm cultivation chamber capable of achieving fast mulberry leaf changing - Google Patents

Isolation type silkworm cultivation chamber capable of achieving fast mulberry leaf changing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105875525A
CN105875525A CN201610376149.9A CN201610376149A CN105875525A CN 105875525 A CN105875525 A CN 105875525A CN 201610376149 A CN201610376149 A CN 201610376149A CN 105875525 A CN105875525 A CN 105875525A
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China
Prior art keywords
bombyxmori linnaeus
cultivation chamber
hopper
silkworm
drainage screen
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Pending
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CN201610376149.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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区登波
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610376149.9A priority Critical patent/CN105875525A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A01K67/04Silkworms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an isolation type silkworm cultivation chamber capable of achieving fast mulberry leaf changing. The isolation type silkworm cultivation chamber is characterized in that an operator needs to clean the foreign matter in a silkworm excrement hopper before the operation of the cultivation chamber to keep the cleanness of a cultivation environment, silkworms are placed on a filter screen, a mulberry leaf supporting hanging needle penetrates a series of mulberry leaves, a regulated distance exists between every two adjacent mulberry leaves, the mulberry leaf supporting hanging needle is fixed below the lower side of a slide plate, the silkworms crawl on the mulberry leaves to eat the mulberry leaves, silkworm excrement penetrates the filter screen to directly fall into the silkworm excrement hopper, the mulberry leaves can be changed by taking out the slide plate, the silkworm excrement is constantly separated from the silkworms, and accordingly the silkworm excrement can be cleaned in one step. By the isolation type silkworm cultivation chamber which is good in ventilation performance and capable of providing a comfortable and loose growth environment for the silkworms favorably, the problem that a large amount of manpower and material resources needs to be consumed for screening during the mulberry leaf changing process is solved.

Description

A kind of isolated Bombyxmori Linnaeus culturing chamber quickly reloaded
Technical field
The invention belongs to silkworm cultivation equipment, be specifically related to a kind of silkworm cultivation apparatus for placing.
Background technology
Development Bombyxmori Linnaeus cultivation is promotion local economic development, realizes a kind of effective way of increasing peasant income.And Guangxi Bombyxmori Linnaeus Industry development domain of the existence imbalance and the problem developed at a too fast speed, but, its Sericulture production technology is delayed, and cocoonery structure is multiple Various, vary, it is common that using old house and dilapidated house etc. discarded maybe by discarded house as silkworm nursery, its poor aeration, adopt Photosensitiveness is poor, ground and metope out-of-flatness, and sterilization is not thorough, brings a lot of potentiality undesirable element to sericulture, gives reality raw Product brings numerous impact.Owing to the feeding and management of silkworm requires height, young silkworm is raised and rearing of grown silkworm is generally according to technology requirement point Open raising, have the saying of " supporting good young silkworm half to receive " from ancient times.It is crucial that grown silkworm is ventilated in cultivation.And high temperature and drought summer and autumn, High temperature and humidity, the change of silkworm outdoor temperature humidity is excessive, and the particularly too high meeting of external temperature makes that silkworm indoor temperature is too high, humidity is less, This environmentally undesirable easily cause the generation of flacherie in the cultivation of Bombyxmori Linnaeus and spread, causing that silkworm undergrowth, survival rate are low, send out Educate inconsistent and the amount of cocooing is few, have a strong impact on Bombyxmori Linnaeus and produce.
In order to improve production efficiency, improve product quality, reduce cost etc., technical staff in Folium Mori breeding production technology and Constantly improvement is carried out on production equipment.In existing breeding production equipment, the production technology document for Bombyxmori Linnaeus cultivation has:
1, patent documentation [application number: 201520473832.5] discloses one " silkworm cultivation apparatus for placing ", at device body End face is provided with cultivation and holds cavity, is additionally provided with disinfectant solution storage chamber, holds in cultivation and be provided with in the cavity wall of cavity in device body The sprinkling passage being connected with disinfectant solution storage chamber, is additionally provided with regulation chute in cultivation holds the cavity wall of cavity, sliding in regulation It is provided with lifting regulating rod in groove, between the bottom of lifting regulating rod and regulation chute, is provided with lift cylinder, holds in cultivation recessed The cavity wall in chamber is provided with and regulates the vertical draw runner that chute is connected, and is provided with layering cultivation and holds separation net on lifting regulating rod Layer, holds in cultivation and is provided with opening on the sidewall of cavity, is provided with movable gate flap in opening, is provided with increasing at disinfectant solution storage intracavity Press pump body, is provided with control handle dish on the outside of device body.This device can alleviate to a certain extent labor intensity big and The low problem of efficiency, but its structure is the most complicated and huge, does not take into full account the market demand and equipment cost, is not suitable on a small scale The batch production of enterprise, limits its range.
2, patent documentation [application number: 201220424107.5] discloses one " silkworm culturing chamber ", including by body of wall and The closed silkworm room that roof is constituted, body of wall is provided with the door come in and gone out for operating personnel, the body of wall in silkworm room is separately installed with and takes out Wind apparatus and water screen apparatus, water screen apparatus has ventilative cascade, and ventilative cascade is arranged above towards the watering of described ventilative cascade Sprinkler tank, is provided with tank below ventilative cascade, sprinkler tank by feed pipe with silkworm room outside cistern be connected, tank connection has Lead to the outlet pipe of outdoor.This device has taken into full account the cooling of culturing chamber, but lacks the accurate control to indoor temperature and humidity Secondly means processed, do not consider Bombyxmori Linnaeus feeding and change the defects such as complicated work that Folium Mori process do not brought.
In sum, it is the most complicated that existing Folium Mori cultivation equipment is primarily present structural principle, and the consideration to details is filled not Point, functional defect face, the defect such as time-consuming long, labor strength is excessive.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of isolated Bombyxmori Linnaeus culturing chamber quickly reloaded, and simple in construction, stability in use are good and are suitable for Property strong, solve to need to expend, during Bombyxmori Linnaeus is reloaded, the problem that substantial amounts of man power and material carries out screening, performance of ventilating is very simultaneously Good, be conducive to providing a comfortable loose growing environment to Bombyxmori Linnaeus.
A kind of isolated Bombyxmori Linnaeus culturing chamber quickly reloaded, Bombyx mori L. hopper is positioned on ground, described Bombyx mori L. hopper upper End both sides are mounted with that two buckle, and buckle during work and are then connected with retaining ring, and the broadside of described retaining ring is articulated with on ear, hinge Ear is then installed on the side in Bombyxmori Linnaeus cultivation chamber, simultaneously with buckle in the same side, the lower end in described Bombyxmori Linnaeus cultivation chamber and Bombyx mori L. hopper Upper end connect, its upper end be then Folium Mori position adjusting mechanism, and the most internally installed drainage screen cultivating chamber aforementioned Bombyxmori Linnaeus props up Support bone frame and drainage screen, drainage screen must be mounted to the top of drainage screen support frame.
Described Folium Mori position adjusting mechanism includes that drive shaft, rotary handle, sliding plate and guide pillar and Folium Mori help tuck, Described guide pillar is installed on the two ends of sliding plate, and slides in the chute of Bombyxmori Linnaeus cultivation two side, chamber processing, is leading with described Post installation site orthogonal sliding plate another side below be then mounted with a series of Folium Mori help tuck, described drive shaft one End is through drainage screen support frame, and the other end then passes sliding plate and is mounted with rotary handle.
Described Bombyx mori L. hopper is rectangular box body shape structure, and the wall thickness of its upper end is greater than lower end, is equivalent to Bombyx mori L. hopper Os Draconis, meanwhile the two sides at Bombyx mori L. hopper machined a series of aperture, in order to ventilates.
The wall thickness of described Bombyxmori Linnaeus cultivation lower end, chamber is greater than upper end, is equivalent to the Os Draconis in Bombyxmori Linnaeus cultivation chamber, holds thereon then Machined U-shaped chute, two sides also machined two pork ribs shape air vents.
The remarkable result of the present invention is:
1, the simple in construction, easy to use of the present invention, can effectively complete the cultivation needs of silkworm, and stability in use is good, the suitability By force, practicality is good, produces peasant and plant layout metaplasia is produced and is respectively provided with the ability of well adapting to.
2, before Bombyxmori Linnaeus is carried out feeding, Folium Mori are unsettled after helping tuck to pass a series of Folium Mori to be hung under sliding plate Square, the Bombyxmori Linnaeus being positioned on drainage screen is climbed up Folium Mori voluntarily and takes food, and the Excreta of Bombyxmori Linnaeus is direct after relying on gravity to pass drainage screen Falling in Bombyx mori L. hopper, therefore forming an especially prominent advantage is quickly can to reload Bombyxmori Linnaeus and remove silkworm Husky, it is to avoid the plenty of time of commonly used screening mode consuming and manpower.
4, the position of Folium Mori can be adjusted by this device by turning handle, thus adapt to various sizes of Folium Mori and Ability that difference is creeped side Bombyxmori Linnaeus feeding.
5, the clean environment degree in cultivation chamber is respectively provided with the biggest impact, this dress to the speed of growth and the insect protected disease of Bombyxmori Linnaeus Put and taken into full account ventilation effect, cultivate at Bombyx mori L. hopper and Bombyxmori Linnaeus and be all machined with a series of hole, Bombyx mori L. and Folium Mori on the sidewall of chamber Corrupt harmful gas is discharged in time, it is to avoid Bombyxmori Linnaeus is directly damaged by harmful gas.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-Bombyx mori L. hopper;2-buckles;3-cuts with scissors ear;4-retaining ring;5-Bombyxmori Linnaeus cultivation chamber;6-drive shaft;7-rotates hands Handle;8-sliding plate;9-guide pillar;10-Folium Mori help tuck;11-drainage screen;12-drainage screen support frame.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention, and wherein, A is for causing sliding motion direction signs.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Fig. 12, before using this device to carry out the cultivation of Bombyxmori Linnaeus, operator need initially to prepare, First take off Bombyx mori L. hopper 1 clear up and sterilize, and check whether drainage screen 11 has the situation of breakage, rotate rotary handle 7 observe sliding plates 8 whether can be correct complete upper and lower sliding movement, subsequently Bombyx mori L. hopper 1 is installed on Bombyxmori Linnaeus culturing chamber 5 times End, and use retaining ring 4 to fix its relative position, so far device completes preparation.
When needs carry out Bombyxmori Linnaeus cultivation, Folium Mori position adjusting mechanism is taken out, subsequently by operated by personnel's rotary handle 7 Immature Bombyxmori Linnaeus is carefully positioned on drainage screen 11, and then takes off Folium Mori and help tuck 10, by a series of intact fresh Folium Mori penetrate Folium Mori help tuck 10, the lower section being fixed on sliding plate 8 downside side by side, the most again drive shaft 6 is pacified Reinstalling drainage screen support frame 12 center, continue through rotary handle 7 rotating driveshaft 6 simultaneously, sliding plate 8 side is installed Guide pillar 9 slide in the chute of Bombyxmori Linnaeus cultivation upper end, chamber, thus regulate the position of Folium Mori, it is to avoid Bombyxmori Linnaeus cultivation cavity space is narrow Little, Bombyxmori Linnaeus creeps to Folium Mori surface and takes food, and its Excreta directly falls to silkworm through drainage screen 11 the most under gravity Bottom sand material bucket 1, along with the continuous accumulation of Bombyx mori L., this device was slightly trembled before taking off Bombyx mori L. hopper 1 by operator Dynamic, then again install after the Excreta in cleaning Bombyx mori L. hopper 1.

Claims (4)

1. the isolated Bombyxmori Linnaeus culturing chamber quickly reloaded, Bombyx mori L. hopper (1) is positioned on ground, it is characterised in that: Bombyx mori L. The both sides, upper end of hopper (1) are mounted with that two buckle (2), buckle (2) and be then connected with retaining ring (4) during work, described retaining ring (4) broadside is articulated with on ear (3), and hinge ear (3) is then installed on the side of Bombyxmori Linnaeus cultivation chamber (5), simultaneously with buckle (2) with Side, the lower end of described Bombyxmori Linnaeus cultivation chamber (5) is connected with the upper end of Bombyx mori L. hopper (1), and its upper end is then Folium Mori position adjustments machine Structure, at the most internally installed drainage screen support frame (12) and the drainage screen (11) of aforementioned Bombyxmori Linnaeus cultivation chamber (5), drainage screen (11) Must be mounted to the top of drainage screen support frame (12).
The isolated Bombyxmori Linnaeus culturing chamber quickly reloaded the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Folium Mori position is adjusted Joint mechanism include drive shaft (6), rotary handle (7), sliding plate (8) and guide pillar (9) and Folium Mori support tuck (10), described in lead Post (9) is installed on the two ends of sliding plate (8), and slides, with described in the chute of Bombyxmori Linnaeus cultivation chamber (5) two side processing Guide pillar (9) installation site orthogonal sliding plate (8) another side below be then mounted with a series of Folium Mori help tuck (10), Described drive shaft (6) one end passes drainage screen support frame (12), and the other end then passes sliding plate (8) and is mounted with to rotate hands Handle (7).
The isolated Bombyxmori Linnaeus culturing chamber quickly reloaded the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Bombyx mori L. hopper (1) being rectangular box body shape structure, the wall thickness of its upper end is greater than lower end, and the two sides of Bombyx mori L. hopper (1) are machined with a series of Aperture.
The isolated Bombyxmori Linnaeus culturing chamber quickly reloaded the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Bombyxmori Linnaeus cultivation chamber (5) wall thickness of lower end is greater than upper end, and end is machined with U-shaped chute thereon, and two sides are machined with two pork ribs shape air vents.
CN201610376149.9A 2016-05-31 2016-05-31 Isolation type silkworm cultivation chamber capable of achieving fast mulberry leaf changing Pending CN105875525A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106797920A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-06-06 河池市技术开发中心 A kind of mulberry leaf pick and place support
CN107439497A (en) * 2017-10-10 2017-12-08 南宁致侨农业有限公司 Stacking type silk culture device
CN107494465A (en) * 2017-10-10 2017-12-22 南宁致侨农业有限公司 The sericulture device that can quickly reload
CN107632577A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-26 广西民族大学 A kind of silkworm intelligent comprehensive monitoring system
CN109511613A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-03-26 湖州宝成蚕业用品有限公司 A kind of sericulture device ensureing silkworm health
CN112450159A (en) * 2020-12-19 2021-03-09 张会玲 Silkworm breeding room of convenient reloading
CN115530131A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-12-30 三峡大学 Three-dimensional silkworm breeding and silkworm excrement separating device and method

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SU578037A2 (en) * 1975-01-27 1977-10-30 Украинский научно-исследовательский институт сельскохозяйственного машиностроения Plant for cultivating bombyx caterpillars
CN2478349Y (en) * 2001-04-27 2002-02-27 邓云龙 Silkworm box
CN2702615Y (en) * 2004-03-10 2005-06-01 杨连成 Combine up-down box for raising silkworm
CN2750655Y (en) * 2004-11-12 2006-01-11 费洪标 Silkworm breeding box
CN103875612A (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-06-25 韦光登 Combined type bombyx mori linnaeus feeding device
CN205005749U (en) * 2015-08-13 2016-02-03 王小娟 Portable silkworm breeding box
CN105519497A (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-04-27 广东中科英海科技有限公司 Sericulture box

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CN2478349Y (en) * 2001-04-27 2002-02-27 邓云龙 Silkworm box
CN2702615Y (en) * 2004-03-10 2005-06-01 杨连成 Combine up-down box for raising silkworm
CN2750655Y (en) * 2004-11-12 2006-01-11 费洪标 Silkworm breeding box
CN103875612A (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-06-25 韦光登 Combined type bombyx mori linnaeus feeding device
CN205005749U (en) * 2015-08-13 2016-02-03 王小娟 Portable silkworm breeding box
CN105519497A (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-04-27 广东中科英海科技有限公司 Sericulture box

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106797920A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-06-06 河池市技术开发中心 A kind of mulberry leaf pick and place support
CN107439497A (en) * 2017-10-10 2017-12-08 南宁致侨农业有限公司 Stacking type silk culture device
CN107494465A (en) * 2017-10-10 2017-12-22 南宁致侨农业有限公司 The sericulture device that can quickly reload
CN107439497B (en) * 2017-10-10 2019-11-12 南宁致侨农业有限公司 Stacking type silk culture device
CN107632577A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-26 广西民族大学 A kind of silkworm intelligent comprehensive monitoring system
CN107632577B (en) * 2017-10-31 2024-03-08 广西民族大学 Intelligent integrated monitoring system for mulberry silkworms
CN109511613A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-03-26 湖州宝成蚕业用品有限公司 A kind of sericulture device ensureing silkworm health
CN112450159A (en) * 2020-12-19 2021-03-09 张会玲 Silkworm breeding room of convenient reloading
CN115530131A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-12-30 三峡大学 Three-dimensional silkworm breeding and silkworm excrement separating device and method
CN115530131B (en) * 2022-07-26 2023-10-27 三峡大学 Three-dimensional silkworm rearing and silkworm excrement separating device and method

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