CN108012972B - Even device that sprinkles of fodder for aquaculture - Google Patents
Even device that sprinkles of fodder for aquaculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN108012972B CN108012972B CN201711372190.XA CN201711372190A CN108012972B CN 108012972 B CN108012972 B CN 108012972B CN 201711372190 A CN201711372190 A CN 201711372190A CN 108012972 B CN108012972 B CN 108012972B
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- pipeline
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- rotating shaft
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 25
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 12
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a spraying device, in particular to a uniform spraying device for feed for aquaculture. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a uniform spraying device for aquaculture feed, which is time-saving, labor-saving and uniform in material spreading, so that fishes can be scattered to eat the feed without robbing the feed. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a uniform feed spraying device for aquaculture, which comprises a vertical plate and the like; the vertical plate left surface is provided with a moving device, the moving device is connected with a blanking hopper, the blanking hopper is positioned on the right side of the vertical plate, the bottom of the blanking hopper is provided with a pipeline, the pipeline is communicated with the blanking hopper, the middle part of the right side surface of the vertical plate is provided with a blowing and scattering device, the blowing and scattering device is connected with the moving device, and the blowing and scattering device is matched with the pipeline. According to the fish pond feed sprinkling device, feed can be sprinkled in the fish pond more comprehensively to prevent fishes from gathering together for snatching, and the fishes can breathe more oxygen through the oxygenation device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a spraying device, in particular to a uniform spraying device for feed for aquaculture.
Background
Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control. Generally comprises the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from seedlings under artificial feeding management. In a broad sense, this may also include the proliferation of aquatic resources.
In aquaculture, in order to make the fish growth faster, all need spill the fodder and supply the fish to eat in the pond, and the manual work spills the fodder in the pond, wastes time and energy, spills the material inhomogeneous, and leads to the fish to gather together and snatch, consequently need to find and develop a labour saving and time saving, spill the material even, and make the fish scatter and eat the fodder, and the even device that sprinkles of aquaculture feed that does not snatch.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects that when feed is manually sprinkled in a fishpond, time and labor are wasted, and the sprinkling is not uniform, so that fishes are gathered together for snatching, and the technical problem to be solved is to provide a feed uniform sprinkling device for aquaculture, which is time-saving, labor-saving and uniform in sprinkling, so that the fishes are scattered for eating the feed, and the feed is not snatched.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a uniform feed spraying device for aquaculture, which comprises a vertical plate, a blanking hopper, a pipeline, a spraying device and a moving device, wherein the moving device is arranged on the left side surface of the vertical plate, the blanking hopper is connected onto the moving device and is positioned on the right side of the vertical plate, the pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the blanking hopper and is communicated with the blanking hopper, the spraying device is arranged in the middle of the right side surface of the vertical plate and is connected with the moving device, and the spraying device is matched with the pipeline.
Preferably, blow and spill the device including first motor, first belt pulley, first pivot, rotating vane, the flat belt of second belt pulley, riser right flank mid-mounting has first motor, first motor is the level setting, the output shaft of first motor has first pivot through the coupling joint, rotating vane is installed to first pivot right-hand member, rotating vane is located the pipeline left part, first belt pulley is installed in first pivot left part, the last second belt pulley that is connected with of mobile device, the second belt pulley is located directly over the first belt pulley, be connected with the flat belt between second belt pulley and the first belt pulley.
Preferably, the moving device comprises a sliding rail, a sliding block, a first bearing seat, a second rotating shaft, a gear, a rack and a connecting rod, wherein the connecting rod is installed on the upper portion of the right side face of the vertical plate, the right end of the connecting rod is connected with the upper portion of the outer left side of the blanking hopper, the sliding rails are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the left side of the vertical plate, the sliding rail is horizontally arranged, the sliding block matched with the sliding rail is arranged on the sliding rail, the sliding block is in sliding fit with the sliding rail, the right side faces of the sliding blocks on the upper side and the lower side of the left side face of the vertical plate are connected with the upper side and the lower side of the left side face of the vertical plate, the first.
Preferably, still including pendulous device, pendulous device is including the bellows, the nozzle, a spring, the second motor, third pivot and cam, the pipeline right-hand member is connected with the bellows, intercommunication in bellows and the pipeline, the bellows right-hand member is connected with the nozzle, intercommunication in nozzle and the bellows, be connected with the spring between the outer right side lower part of nozzle top and lower hopper, install the second motor in the middle of the outer bottom of pipeline, the second motor is the level setting, the output shaft of second motor has the third pivot through the coupling joint, the cam is installed to third pivot right-hand member, the cam is located the nozzle below rather than the contact.
Preferably, the aerator further comprises an aerator, an air outlet pipe, a porous pipe and an L-shaped rod, wherein the aerator is installed on the lower portion of the right side face of the vertical plate, the air outlet end of the aerator is connected with the air outlet pipe, the tail end of the air outlet pipe is connected with the porous pipe, the porous pipe is communicated with the inside of the air outlet pipe, the L-shaped rod is installed in the middle of the bottom of the vertical plate, and the tail end of the L-shaped rod is connected with the left end.
Preferably, the hopper further comprises a second bearing seat, a rotating rod and fixing rods, the second bearing seat is installed on the lower portion of the left side of the discharging hopper in an embedded mode, the rotating rod is installed in the second bearing seat, the left end of the rotating rod is connected with the right end of a second rotating shaft, the fixing rods are installed at the right end of the rotating rod at intervals, and the fixing rods are located in the discharging hopper.
Preferably, the air outlet pipe also comprises a cross rod and water wheels, the cross rod is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the air outlet pipe, the water wheels are arranged on the cross rod at uniform intervals, and the water wheels are positioned above the perforated pipe.
The working principle is as follows: at first operating personnel installs mobile device on the pond wall, and be located the water top, can pour the fodder into down in the hopper, and then the fodder in the hopper drops to the pipeline down, can start to blow and spill the device, blow and spill the fodder of device in with the pipeline and blow off through the pipeline, and then the fodder blows off and drops to in the water, and make the fish edible, and simultaneously, blow and spill the device drive mobile device function, the mobile device function drives the riser and removes, and then drive the pipeline and remove, pipeline movement makes more comprehensive blowing of fodder in the water. When all the feed is blown out, the blowing device can be closed, and the moving device stops operating.
Because the blowing and scattering device comprises a first motor, a first belt pulley, a first rotating shaft, a rotating blade, a second belt pulley and a flat belt, the first motor is arranged in the middle of the right side surface of the vertical plate, the first motor is horizontally arranged, the output shaft of the first motor is connected with the first rotating shaft through a coupling, the rotating blade is arranged at the right end of the first rotating shaft and is positioned at the left part in the pipeline, the first belt pulley is arranged at the left part of the first rotating shaft, the second belt pulley is connected with the moving device, the second belt pulley is positioned right above the first belt pulley, the flat belt is connected between the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley, when the feed is positioned in the pipeline, the first motor can be started to rotate, the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first motor, the rotating blade is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first rotating shaft, the rotating blade rotates to blow air, the air blows the feed out of the pipeline, meanwhile, the first rotating shaft rotates to drive the first belt pulley to rotate, the first belt pulley rotates to drive the second belt pulley to rotate through the flat belt, and the second belt pulley rotates to drive the moving device to operate, so that the feed is more comprehensively scattered in the water body. When the fodder is completely scattered, the first motor can be turned off.
Because the moving device comprises a slide rail, a slide block, a first bearing seat, a second rotating shaft, a gear, a rack and a connecting rod, the connecting rod is arranged on the upper part of the right side surface of the vertical plate, the right end of the connecting rod is connected with the upper part of the outer left side of the blanking hopper, the slide rail is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the left side of the vertical plate, the slide rail is horizontally arranged, the slide block matched with the slide rail is arranged on the slide rail, the slide block is in sliding fit with the slide rail, the right side surfaces of the slide blocks on the upper and lower sides are connected with the upper and lower sides of the left side surface of the vertical plate, the first bearing seat is embedded in the upper part of the vertical plate, the second rotating shaft is arranged in the center of a circle of a second belt pulley, the gear is arranged at the left end of the second rotating shaft, the rack is meshed, the second pivot is rotated and is taken the gear rotation, and the gear rotation drives the riser through the rack and removes, and then drives the pipeline and remove, and make the fodder more comprehensive spill in the water. When the fodder is all spilled out, first motor is closed, and then the pipeline stops moving.
Because the device also comprises a swinging device which comprises a corrugated pipe, a nozzle, a spring, a second motor, a third rotating shaft and a cam, the right end of the pipeline is connected with the corrugated pipe, the corrugated pipe is communicated with the inside of the pipeline, the right end of the corrugated pipe is connected with the nozzle, the nozzle is communicated with the inside of the corrugated pipe, the spring is connected between the top of the nozzle and the lower part of the outer right side of the discharging hopper, the second motor is arranged in the middle of the outer bottom of the pipeline in a horizontal mode, the output shaft of the second motor is connected with the third rotating shaft through a coupler, the cam is arranged at the right end of the third rotating shaft and is positioned below the nozzle to be contacted with the cam, when the feed is blown out of the pipeline, the feed is blown into the corrugated pipe and is further sprayed out through the nozzle, an operator can start the second motor to rotate, the second motor rotates, the cam rotates to drive the nozzle to swing up and down, and the nozzle swings up and down to enable the feed to be scattered in the water body more uniformly. When the fodder is completely scattered, the second motor can be switched off. Therefore, the feed is uniformly scattered in the water body, and the fishes cannot be gathered together to snatch.
Because still including the oxygenation device, the oxygenation device is including the oxygen-increasing machine, the outlet duct, porous pipe and L type pole, the oxygen-increasing machine is installed to riser right flank lower part, the end of giving vent to anger of oxygen-increasing machine is connected with the outlet duct, outlet duct end connection has porous pipe, intercommunication in porous pipe and the outlet duct, install L type pole in the middle of the riser bottom, L type pole tail end is connected with porous pipe left end, when this device is installed on the pond wall, and when porous pipe was located the aquatic body, can start the oxygen-increasing machine, the oxygen-increasing machine blows in the outlet duct with oxygen, and then in the oxygen discharge porous pipe in the outlet duct, oxygen blowout in the porous pipe, and then when the fish was eating the fodder, can breathe. When the feed is completely scattered, the aerator can be closed. Therefore, the fish can breathe more oxygen and eat the feed better.
Because still including the secondary shaft bearing, bull stick and dead lever, the embedded secondary shaft bearing of installing in lower hopper left side lower part, install the bull stick in the secondary shaft bearing, the bull stick left end is connected with second pivot right-hand member, the dead lever is installed to the even spaced of bull stick right-hand member, the dead lever is located hopper down, when first motor starts, the second pivot is rotated and is driven the bull stick simultaneously and rotate, the bull stick rotates and drives the dead lever and rotate, and then when the fodder drops to the pipeline in from hopper down, the dead lever rotates and breaks up the fodder. Thus, the fish can eat the feed better.
Because still including horizontal pole and water wheels, the horizontal pole is installed to outlet duct right side lower part, and evenly spaced installs water wheels on the horizontal pole, and water wheels are located the perforated pipe top, and when this device removed, the outlet duct drove the horizontal pole and removes, and then drove water wheels and roll in the water, and then water wheels roll and stir the water, and make the faster distribution of fodder in the water.
(3) Advantageous effects
According to the invention, the feed can be more comprehensively scattered in the fishpond through the blowing and scattering device, so that the fishes are prevented from gathering together and snatching, and the fishes can breathe more oxygen through the oxygenation device, so that the effects of saving time and labor, uniformly scattering the feed, dispersing the fishes for eating the feed and not snatching are achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a third schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth front view structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a fifth front view structure according to the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-water body, 2-pond wall, 3-vertical plate, 4-blanking hopper, 5-pipeline, 6-blowing device, 61-first motor, 62-first belt pulley, 63-first rotating shaft, 64-rotating blade, 65-second belt pulley, 66-flat belt, 7-moving device, 71-sliding rail, 72-sliding block, 73-first bearing seat, 74-second rotating shaft, 75-gear, 76-rack, 77-connecting rod, 8-swinging device, 81-corrugated pipe, 82-nozzle, 83-spring, 84-second motor, 85-third rotating shaft, 86-cam, 9-oxygenation device, 91-oxygenation device, 92-air outlet pipe, 93-porous pipe, 94-L-shaped rod, 10-a second bearing seat, 11-a rotating rod, 12-a fixed rod, 13-a cross rod and 14-a water wheel.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
The utility model provides a device is evenly sprinkled with fodder to aquaculture, as shown in fig. 1-5, including riser 3, lower hopper 4, pipeline 5, blow and spill device 6 and mobile device 7, riser 3 left surface is equipped with mobile device 7, be connected with lower hopper 4 on the mobile device 7, lower hopper 4 is located riser 3 right sides, pipeline 5 is installed to lower hopper 4 bottom, intercommunication in pipeline 5 and lower hopper 4, riser 3 right side middle part is equipped with blows and spills device 6, it is connected with mobile device 7 to blow and spill device 6, blow and spill device 6 and pipeline 5 cooperation.
Example 2
The utility model provides a device is evenly sprinkled with fodder to aquaculture, as shown in fig. 1-5, including riser 3, lower hopper 4, pipeline 5, blow and spill device 6 and mobile device 7, riser 3 left surface is equipped with mobile device 7, be connected with lower hopper 4 on the mobile device 7, lower hopper 4 is located riser 3 right sides, pipeline 5 is installed to lower hopper 4 bottom, intercommunication in pipeline 5 and lower hopper 4, riser 3 right side middle part is equipped with blows and spills device 6, it is connected with mobile device 7 to blow and spill device 6, blow and spill device 6 and pipeline 5 cooperation.
Blow and spill device 6 including first motor 61, first belt pulley 62, first pivot 63, rotating vane 64, the flat belt 66 of second belt pulley 65, 3 right flank mid-mounting in riser have first motor 61, first motor 61 is the level setting, the output shaft of first motor 61 has first pivot 63 through the coupling joint, rotating vane 64 is installed to first pivot 63 right-hand member, rotating vane 64 is located pipeline 5 left part, first belt pulley 62 is installed to first pivot 63 left part, be connected with second belt pulley 65 on the mobile device 7, second belt pulley 65 is located directly over first belt pulley 62, be connected with flat belt 66 between second belt pulley 65 and the first belt pulley 62.
Example 3
The utility model provides a device is evenly sprinkled with fodder to aquaculture, as shown in fig. 1-5, including riser 3, lower hopper 4, pipeline 5, blow and spill device 6 and mobile device 7, riser 3 left surface is equipped with mobile device 7, be connected with lower hopper 4 on the mobile device 7, lower hopper 4 is located riser 3 right sides, pipeline 5 is installed to lower hopper 4 bottom, intercommunication in pipeline 5 and lower hopper 4, riser 3 right side middle part is equipped with blows and spills device 6, it is connected with mobile device 7 to blow and spill device 6, blow and spill device 6 and pipeline 5 cooperation.
Blow and spill device 6 including first motor 61, first belt pulley 62, first pivot 63, rotating vane 64, the flat belt 66 of second belt pulley 65, 3 right flank mid-mounting in riser have first motor 61, first motor 61 is the level setting, the output shaft of first motor 61 has first pivot 63 through the coupling joint, rotating vane 64 is installed to first pivot 63 right-hand member, rotating vane 64 is located pipeline 5 left part, first belt pulley 62 is installed to first pivot 63 left part, be connected with second belt pulley 65 on the mobile device 7, second belt pulley 65 is located directly over first belt pulley 62, be connected with flat belt 66 between second belt pulley 65 and the first belt pulley 62.
The moving device 7 comprises a sliding rail 71, a sliding block 72, a first bearing seat 73, a second rotating shaft 74, a gear 75, a rack 76 and a connecting rod 77, wherein the connecting rod 77 is installed on the upper portion of the right side surface of the vertical plate 3, the right end of the connecting rod 77 is connected with the upper portion of the outer left side of the discharging hopper 4, the sliding rails 71 are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the left side of the vertical plate 3, the sliding rail 71 is horizontally arranged, the sliding block 72 matched with the sliding rail 71 is arranged on the sliding rail 71, the sliding blocks 72 are in sliding fit with the sliding rails 71, the right side surfaces of the sliding blocks 72 on the upper and lower sides are connected with the upper and lower sides of the left side surface of the vertical plate 3, the first bearing seat 73 is installed in an embedded manner on the upper portion of the vertical plate 3, the second rotating shaft 74 is.
Example 4
The utility model provides a device is evenly sprinkled with fodder to aquaculture, as shown in fig. 1-5, including riser 3, lower hopper 4, pipeline 5, blow and spill device 6 and mobile device 7, riser 3 left surface is equipped with mobile device 7, be connected with lower hopper 4 on the mobile device 7, lower hopper 4 is located riser 3 right sides, pipeline 5 is installed to lower hopper 4 bottom, intercommunication in pipeline 5 and lower hopper 4, riser 3 right side middle part is equipped with blows and spills device 6, it is connected with mobile device 7 to blow and spill device 6, blow and spill device 6 and pipeline 5 cooperation.
Blow and spill device 6 including first motor 61, first belt pulley 62, first pivot 63, rotating vane 64, the flat belt 66 of second belt pulley 65, 3 right flank mid-mounting in riser have first motor 61, first motor 61 is the level setting, the output shaft of first motor 61 has first pivot 63 through the coupling joint, rotating vane 64 is installed to first pivot 63 right-hand member, rotating vane 64 is located pipeline 5 left part, first belt pulley 62 is installed to first pivot 63 left part, be connected with second belt pulley 65 on the mobile device 7, second belt pulley 65 is located directly over first belt pulley 62, be connected with flat belt 66 between second belt pulley 65 and the first belt pulley 62.
The moving device 7 comprises a sliding rail 71, a sliding block 72, a first bearing seat 73, a second rotating shaft 74, a gear 75, a rack 76 and a connecting rod 77, wherein the connecting rod 77 is installed on the upper portion of the right side surface of the vertical plate 3, the right end of the connecting rod 77 is connected with the upper portion of the outer left side of the discharging hopper 4, the sliding rails 71 are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the left side of the vertical plate 3, the sliding rail 71 is horizontally arranged, the sliding block 72 matched with the sliding rail 71 is arranged on the sliding rail 71, the sliding blocks 72 are in sliding fit with the sliding rails 71, the right side surfaces of the sliding blocks 72 on the upper and lower sides are connected with the upper and lower sides of the left side surface of the vertical plate 3, the first bearing seat 73 is installed in an embedded manner on the upper portion of the vertical plate 3, the second rotating shaft 74 is.
Still including pendulous device 8, pendulous device 8 is including bellows 81, nozzle 82, spring 83, second motor 84, third pivot 85 and cam 86, the pipeline 5 right-hand member is connected with bellows 81, intercommunication in bellows 81 and the pipeline 5, the bellows 81 right-hand member is connected with nozzle 82, nozzle 82 and bellows 81 in-connection, be connected with spring 83 between nozzle 82 top and the outer right side lower part of lower hopper 4, install second motor 84 in the middle of the outer bottom of pipeline 5, second motor 84 is the level setting, second motor 84's output shaft has third pivot 85 through the coupling joint, cam 86 is installed to third pivot 85 right-hand member, cam 86 is located nozzle 82 below rather than the contact.
The aerator further comprises an aerator device 9, wherein the aerator device 9 comprises an aerator 91, an air outlet pipe 92, a porous pipe 93 and an L-shaped rod 94, the aerator 91 is installed on the lower portion of the right side surface of the vertical plate 3, the air outlet end of the aerator 91 is connected with the air outlet pipe 92, the tail end of the air outlet pipe 92 is connected with the porous pipe 93, the porous pipe 93 is communicated with the interior of the air outlet pipe 92, the L-shaped rod 94 is installed in the middle of the bottom of the vertical plate 3, and the tail end of the L-shaped rod.
The hopper is characterized by further comprising a second bearing seat 10, a rotating rod 11 and a fixing rod 12, wherein the second bearing seat 10 is installed on the lower portion of the left side of the discharging hopper 4 in an embedded mode, the rotating rod 11 is installed in the second bearing seat 10, the left end of the rotating rod 11 is connected with the right end of a second rotating shaft 74, the fixing rods 12 are installed on the right end of the rotating rod 11 at even intervals, and the fixing rods 12 are located in the discharging hopper 4.
The air outlet pipe 92 is provided with a cross bar 13 and water wheels 14, the cross bar 13 is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the air outlet pipe 92, the water wheels 14 are arranged on the cross bar 13 at uniform intervals, and the water wheels 14 are positioned above the perforated pipes 93.
The working principle is as follows: at first operating personnel installs mobile device 7 on pond wall 2, and be located 1 top of water, can pour the fodder into down hopper 4, and then the fodder in hopper 4 drops to in the pipeline 5 down, can start to blow and spill device 6, blow and spill the fodder of device 6 in with pipeline 5 and blow off through pipeline 5, and then the fodder blows off and drops to in water 1, and make the fish eat, and simultaneously, blow and spill 6 drive mobile device 7 functions of device, mobile device 7 functions and drives riser 3 and remove, and then drive pipeline 5 and remove, pipeline 5 removes and makes the more comprehensive blowing of fodder in water 1. When all the feed is blown out, the blowing device 6 is closed, and the moving device 7 stops operating.
Because the blowing device 6 comprises a first motor 61, a first belt pulley 62, a first rotating shaft 63, a rotating blade 64, a second belt pulley 65 and a flat belt 66, the first motor 61 is installed in the middle of the right side surface of the vertical plate 3, the first motor 61 is horizontally arranged, the output shaft of the first motor 61 is connected with the first rotating shaft 63 through a coupling, the rotating blade 64 is installed at the right end of the first rotating shaft 63, the rotating blade 64 is positioned at the left part in the pipeline 5, the first belt pulley 62 is installed at the left part of the first rotating shaft 63, the second belt pulley 65 is connected on the moving device 7, the second belt pulley 65 is positioned right above the first belt pulley 62, the flat belt 66 is connected between the second belt pulley 65 and the first belt pulley 62, when the fodder is positioned in the pipeline 5, the first motor 61 can be started to rotate, the first motor 61 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 63 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 63 rotates to drive the rotating blade, rotating vane 64 rotates and blows out the air, and wind blows off the fodder from in the pipeline 5, and the fodder drops and eats for the fish in to water 1, and simultaneously, first pivot 63 rotates and drives first belt pulley 62 and rotate, and first belt pulley 62 rotates and drives second belt pulley 65 through flat belt 66 and rotate, and second belt pulley 65 rotates drive mobile device 7 and operates, and then makes the more comprehensive scattering of fodder in water 1. When the feed is completely spilled, the first motor 61 can be turned off.
Because the moving device 7 comprises a sliding rail 71, a sliding block 72, a first bearing seat 73, a second rotating shaft 74, a gear 75, a rack 76 and a connecting rod 77, the upper part of the right side surface of the vertical plate 3 is provided with the connecting rod 77, the right end of the connecting rod 77 is connected with the upper part of the left side outside the blanking hopper 4, the upper and lower sides of the left side of the vertical plate 3 are provided with the sliding rail 71, the sliding rail 71 is horizontally arranged, the sliding block 72 matched with the sliding rail 71 is arranged on the sliding rail 71, the sliding block 72 is in sliding fit with the sliding rail 71, the right side surfaces of the sliding blocks 72 at the upper and lower sides are connected with the upper and lower sides of the left side surface of the vertical plate 3, the first bearing seat 73 is embedded with the vertical plate 3 and is provided with the second rotating shaft 74, the right end of the second rotating shaft 74 is connected with the circle center of the second belt pulley 65, the left end, and then when first motor 61 starts, second belt pulley 65 rotates and drives second pivot 74 to rotate, and second pivot 74 rotates and drives gear 75 to rotate, and gear 75 rotates and drives riser 3 through rack 76 and remove, and then drives pipeline 5 and remove, and make the more comprehensive scattering of fodder in water 1. When the feed is completely dispensed, the first motor 61 is switched off and the movement of the duct 5 is stopped.
Because the swing device 8 is further included, the swing device 8 includes a corrugated pipe 81, a nozzle 82, a spring 83, a second motor 84, a third rotating shaft 85 and a cam 86, the corrugated pipe 81 is connected to the right end of the pipeline 5, the corrugated pipe 81 is communicated with the interior of the pipeline 5, the nozzle 82 is connected to the right end of the corrugated pipe 81, the nozzle 82 is communicated with the interior of the corrugated pipe 81, the spring 83 is connected between the top of the nozzle 82 and the lower portion of the outer right side of the discharging hopper 4, the second motor 84 is installed in the middle of the outer bottom of the pipeline 5, the second motor 84 is horizontally arranged, the output shaft of the second motor 84 is connected with the third rotating shaft 85 through a coupling, the cam 86 is installed at the right end of the third rotating shaft 85, the cam 86 is located below the nozzle 82 and contacts with the nozzle 82, when the feed is blown out from the interior of the pipeline 5, the feed is, the second motor 84 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 85 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 85 rotates to drive the cam 86 to rotate, the cam 86 rotates to drive the nozzle 82 to swing up and down under the action of the spring 83, and the nozzle 82 swings up and down to enable the feed to be scattered in the water body 1 more uniformly. When the feed is completely dispensed, the second motor 84 can be turned off. Therefore, the feed is uniformly scattered in the water body 1, and the fishes cannot be gathered together to snatch.
Because still including oxygenation device 9, oxygenation device 9 is including oxygen-increasing machine 91, outlet duct 92, porous pipe 93 and L type pole 94, oxygen-increasing machine 91 is installed to 3 right sides lower parts of riser, the end of giving vent to anger of oxygen-increasing machine 91 is connected with outlet duct 92, the tail end of outlet duct 92 is connected with porous pipe 93, porous pipe 93 communicates in with outlet duct 92, install L type pole 94 in the middle of the 3 bottoms of riser, L type pole 94 tail end is connected with porous pipe 93 left end, when this device is installed on pond wall 2, and when porous pipe 93 was located water 1, can start oxygen-increasing machine 91, oxygen-increasing machine 91 blows in oxygen in outlet duct 92, and then the oxygen in outlet duct 92 discharges into porous pipe 93, the oxygen blowout in the porous pipe 93, and then when the fish was eating the fodder, can breathe more oxygen. When the feed is completely spilled, the aerator 91 can be turned off. Therefore, the fish can breathe more oxygen and eat the feed better.
Because still including second bearing frame 10, bull stick 11 and dead lever 12, the embedded second bearing frame 10 of installing in 4 left sides lower parts of lower hopper, install bull stick 11 in the second bearing frame 10, 11 left ends of bull stick are connected with second pivot 74 right-hand member, the even spaced dead lever 12 of installing of 11 right-hand members of bull stick, dead lever 12 is located hopper 4 down, when first motor 61 starts, second pivot 74 rotates and drives bull stick 11 simultaneously and rotates, bull stick 11 rotates and drives dead lever 12 and rotate, and then when the fodder drops to the pipeline 5 in from hopper 4 down, dead lever 12 rotates and breaks up the fodder. Thus, the fish can eat the feed better.
Because still including horizontal pole 13 and water wheels 14, horizontal pole 13 is installed to the lower part of the right side of outlet duct 92, and evenly spaced installs water wheels 14 on horizontal pole 13, and water wheels 14 are located porous pipe 93 top, and when this device removed, outlet duct 92 drove horizontal pole 13 and removes, and then drives water wheels 14 and roll in water 1, and then water wheels 14 roll and stir water 1, and make faster the distribution of fodder in water 1.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The uniform feed spraying device for aquaculture is characterized by comprising a vertical plate (3), a blanking hopper (4), a pipeline (5), a blowing device (6) and a moving device (7), wherein the moving device (7) is arranged on the left side surface of the vertical plate (3), the blanking hopper (4) is connected onto the moving device (7), the blanking hopper (4) is positioned on the right side of the vertical plate (3), the pipeline (5) is installed at the bottom of the blanking hopper (4), the pipeline (5) is communicated with the blanking hopper (4), the blowing device (6) is arranged in the middle of the right side surface of the vertical plate (3), the blowing device (6) is connected with the moving device (7), and the blowing device (6) is matched with the pipeline (5); the blowing and scattering device (6) comprises a first motor (61), a first belt pulley (62), a first rotating shaft (63), a rotating blade (64), a second belt pulley (65) and a flat belt (66), wherein the first motor (61) is installed in the middle of the right side surface of a vertical plate (3), the first motor (61) is horizontally arranged, an output shaft of the first motor (61) is connected with the first rotating shaft (63) through a coupler, the rotating blade (64) is installed at the right end of the first rotating shaft (63), the rotating blade (64) is located at the left part in a pipeline (5), the first belt pulley (62) is installed at the left part of the first rotating shaft (63), the second belt pulley (65) is connected onto a moving device (7), the second belt pulley (65) is located right above the first belt pulley (62), and the flat belt (66) is connected between the second belt pulley (65) and the first belt pulley (62); the moving device (7) comprises a sliding rail (71), a sliding block (72), a first bearing seat (73), a second rotating shaft (74), a gear (75), a rack (76) and a connecting rod (77), wherein the connecting rod (77) is installed on the upper portion of the right side surface of a vertical plate (3), the right end of the connecting rod (77) is connected with the upper portion of the outer left side of a blanking hopper (4), the sliding rail (71) is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the left side of the vertical plate (3), the sliding rail (71) is horizontally arranged, the sliding block (72) matched with the sliding rail (71) is arranged on the sliding rail (71), the sliding block (72) is in sliding fit with the sliding rail (71), the right side surfaces of the sliding blocks (72) on the upper and lower sides are connected with the upper and lower sides of the left side surface of the vertical plate (3), the first bearing seat (73) is installed on the upper portion of the, a gear (75) is installed at the left end of the second rotating shaft (74), a rack (76) is arranged above the gear (75), and the rack (76) is meshed with the gear (75).
2. The even feed spraying device for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a swinging device (8), wherein the swinging device (8) comprises a corrugated pipe (81), a nozzle (82), a spring (83), a second motor (84), a third rotating shaft (85) and a cam (86), the corrugated pipe (81) is connected to the right end of the pipeline (5), the corrugated pipe (81) is communicated with the inside of the pipeline (5), the nozzle (82) is connected to the right end of the corrugated pipe (81), the nozzle (82) is communicated with the inside of the corrugated pipe (81), the spring (83) is connected between the top of the nozzle (82) and the lower part of the outer right side of the discharging hopper (4), the second motor (84) is installed in the middle of the outer bottom of the pipeline (5), the second motor (84) is horizontally arranged, an output shaft of the second motor (84) is connected with the third rotating shaft (85) through a coupling, the cam (86) is installed at the right end, a cam (86) is positioned below the nozzle (82) in contact therewith.
3. The even spraying device of fodder for aquaculture of claim 2, characterized in that, still include oxygenation device (9), oxygenation device (9) are including oxygen-increasing machine (91), outlet duct (92), porous pipe (93) and L type pole (94), oxygen-increasing machine (91) are installed to riser (3) right flank lower part, the end of giving vent to anger of oxygen-increasing machine (91) is connected with outlet duct (92), outlet duct (92) tail end is connected with porous pipe (93), porous pipe (93) and outlet duct (92) intercommunication in, L type pole (94) are installed to riser (3) bottom centre, L type pole (94) tail end is connected with porous pipe (93) left end.
4. The even feed spraying device for aquaculture as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a second bearing seat (10), a rotating rod (11) and a fixing rod (12), wherein the second bearing seat (10) is installed at the lower portion of the left side of the discharging hopper (4) in an embedded manner, the rotating rod (11) is installed in the second bearing seat (10), the left end of the rotating rod (11) is connected with the right end of the second rotating shaft (74), the fixing rods (12) are installed at the right end of the rotating rod (11) at even intervals, and the fixing rod (12) is located in the discharging hopper (4).
5. The even spraying device of the feed for aquaculture as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a cross bar (13) and water wheels (14), wherein the cross bar (13) is installed at the lower part of the right side of the air outlet pipe (92), the water wheels (14) are installed on the cross bar (13) at even intervals, and the water wheels (14) are located above the perforated pipes (93).
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| CN201711372190.XA CN108012972B (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Even device that sprinkles of fodder for aquaculture |
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| CN108012972B true CN108012972B (en) | 2020-04-21 |
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| CN108849673B (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2022-03-11 | 陈广慈 | Foodstuff processing and scattering integrated automatic treatment equipment for aquaculture |
| CN108782398A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-13 | 王燕瑜 | Speculate under a kind of feed used for aquiculture |
| CN108935263A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-07 | 万伟 | A kind of fish pond automatic charging device |
| CN109042477A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2018-12-21 | 天津市益多利来水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of aquaculture pond oxygen-increasing device |
| CN110074031A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-02 | 袁书镕 | A kind of quantitative discharging device used for aquiculture |
| CN112756152B (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-12-31 | 常州市罗军机械设备有限公司 | Industrial robot spraying device capable of advancing during rotation of spraying barrel |
| CN113598123A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-11-05 | 安徽田间云生物科技有限公司 | Throwing device and method of water purification throwing agent for aquaculture |
| CN117617176B (en) * | 2023-12-18 | 2024-05-14 | 浙江清华长三角军民协同创新研究院(嘉兴) | Live fish transport case with function of throwing something and feeding |
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Effective date of registration: 20200326 Address after: 300401 Taoyuan villa north, Qingguang Industrial Zone, Qingguang Town, Beichen District, Tianjin Applicant after: TIANJIN HAORIZI ANIMAL PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd. Address before: 332200 Jiujiang Aquatic Products Bureau, Ruichang, Jiangxi, Jiujiang, 28 Applicant before: Feng Yong |
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