CN209862017U - Kitchen waste insect breeding box - Google Patents
Kitchen waste insect breeding box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209862017U CN209862017U CN201920388972.0U CN201920388972U CN209862017U CN 209862017 U CN209862017 U CN 209862017U CN 201920388972 U CN201920388972 U CN 201920388972U CN 209862017 U CN209862017 U CN 209862017U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- kitchen waste
- rake
- feeder
- box
- insect breeding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kitchen waste insect breeding box, which comprises a cuboid box body and is characterized in that a plurality of layers of breeding tanks are arranged in the box body from top to bottom, and each layer of breeding tank is provided with a rake-turning feeder; the rake-turning feeder comprises a material equalizing hopper, guide rails are arranged on two sides of the width of the culture tank, the rake-turning feeder is positioned on the guide rails through traveling wheels, and rotary blades are arranged at the bottom of the rake-turning feeder. Intensive cultivation and matching assembly lines have small occupied area, high space utilization rate and large cultivation amount, can be flexibly arranged and repeatedly used, can realize the automation of functions of temperature control, humidity control, fresh air replacement, accurate feeding, larva throwing, heat preservation, insect state monitoring, mature insect delivery, fault alarm, abnormal state alarm and the like, and can be used for cultivating insects such as hermetia illucens, fly maggots, tenebrio molitor and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage processing technique, especially a kitchen garbage insect breeding box.
Background
Insects such as hermetia illucens, maggots and tenebrio molitor have high economic value, and currently, the method adopted by people for breeding in this respect is basically in the stage of microminiature, single variety and low-productivity breeding, for example, patent publication No. CN107873651A, provides a hermetia illucens breeding basin and a hermetia illucens breeding device, wherein the hermetia illucens breeding basin comprises a basin body with an open top, the basin body comprises a bottom surface and a plurality of side surfaces, and smooth arc-shaped structures capable of preventing the hermetia illucens from creeping from the interior of the basin body to the exterior of the basin body are adopted between the bottom surface and the side surfaces as well as between the side surfaces and the adjacent; the bottom of the bottom surface is provided with a plurality of concave parts which are concave downwards, and the concave parts are connected with the bottom surface and the concave parts are connected with the adjacent concave parts by adopting a smooth arc-shaped structure which can prevent the hermetia illucens from creeping from the concave parts to the bottom surface; the outer walls of the side surfaces are provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs for increasing the overall strength of the pot body. Also, for example, a black soldier fly breeding room designed under patent publication No. CN109221017A includes a room body, in which a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a photosensitive sensor and an oxygen sensor are arranged; one end of the first air duct is connected with the chamber body; the other end of the first air duct is connected with an air inlet of the blower; one end of the second air duct is connected with an air outlet of the blower, and the other end of the second air duct is connected with the chamber body; the light source is arranged in the chamber body; one end of the exhaust pipe is connected with the second air duct; the air inlet of the heater is connected with the second air duct through an air inlet pipe, and the air outlet of the heater is connected with the second air duct through an air outlet pipe; the humidifier is connected with the second gas-guide tube through a humidifying tube; the oxygen tank is connected with the second air duct through an oxygen pipe. Practices prove that the kitchen waste is an important raw material for breeding the insects, the kitchen waste is large in quantity in China, an existing waste treatment plant is basically in a saturated state, and effective recycling of the kitchen waste is also a social environmental protection problem which is urgently solved by people at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at solving the problem of using kitchen garbage to raise insects such as black soldier fly and carry out the scale and breed, providing a kitchen garbage insect breeding box, having space utilization height, handling capacity is big, can realize characteristics such as automated management, economic benefits are obvious.
The above technical problem of the present invention can be solved by the following technical solutions: a kitchen waste insect breeding box comprises a cuboid box body and is characterized in that a plurality of layers of breeding tanks are arranged in the box body from top to bottom, and each layer of breeding tank is provided with a rake turning feeder; the rake-turning feeder comprises a material equalizing hopper, guide rails are arranged on two sides of the width of the culture tank, the rake-turning feeder is positioned on the guide rails through traveling wheels, and rotary blades are arranged at the bottom of the rake-turning feeder.
In the aforementioned kitchen waste insect breeding box, as preferred, turn over the harrow feeder and be equipped with preceding push pedal in the one end of walking direction, be equipped with the back scraper blade at the other end of walking direction, preceding push pedal, back scraper blade all have two position states, two position states include "push", "scrape" operation state and "pack up" non-operation state.
In the kitchen waste insect breeding box, preferably, the discharge hole at the bottom of the equalizing hopper of the rake turning feeder is provided with a quantity control adjusting plate.
In the aforementioned kitchen garbage insect breeding box, as preferred, box one end is equipped with the feed supplement district, and feed supplement district upper portion position is equipped with the blowing device, the blowing device include with the spiral distributor of equalizing charge fill length looks adaptation, spiral distributor upper end is connected with flexible guide cylinder.
In the kitchen waste insect breeding box, preferably, the maximum extension length of the telescopic guide cylinder is matched with the rake turning feeder on the lowest layer of the box body.
In the kitchen waste insect breeding box, preferably, a lifting mechanism is arranged above the spiral distributor.
In the kitchen waste insect breeding box, preferably, the soft rubber shovel strip is arranged at the plate edge part of the front push plate and the rear push plate towards the breeding groove.
In the aforementioned kitchen waste insect breeding box, preferably, the material equalizing hopper is provided with a vibrator.
In the aforementioned kitchen garbage insect aquaculture case, as preferred, box length direction both sides and top all are equipped with the shrouding, and wherein the side shrouding is equipped with a plurality of quick detach formula access boards or opens the door soon. Quick detach formula access panel is as a normal close setting, also can design into quick opening the door, promptly: two side surfaces of the box body are respectively provided with a plurality of quick opening doors.
In the aforementioned kitchen garbage insect breeding box, as preferred, it is equipped with clear rail brush to turn over to lie in the walking wheel outside on the harrow feeder.
This technical scheme's breed case has independent cuboid box, breeds the space according to insects such as black soldier fly, falls into the multilayer to the inside from the top down of box, and every layer is as an independent breed groove, and every layer is bred the groove and all is equipped with one and turns over the harrow feeder, feeds in raw material to it, collects, and each layer is bred the groove and all is possessed solitary production and breeds the ability. Due to the particularity of the kitchen waste, the device is provided with the rake-turning feeder in each layer of culture tank so as to realize automatic operation. The harrow-turning feeder is provided with a material equalizing hopper, the material is discharged along the breeding tank uniformly through the material equalizing hopper, and the harrow-turning feeder works back and forth along the length direction of the breeding tank through a walking wheel system.
Because the fermented kitchen waste still has the phenomenon such as caking, adhesion, this device has set up a rotary blade in the bottom of turning over harrow charging machine, and the rotary blade not only breaks up the caking material, carries out material balance to breeding the whole plane in groove in addition, makes breeding the groove and obtains the maximum utilization area. Moreover, this scheme has set up preceding push pedal and back scraper blade respectively at the both ends of turning over harrow charging machine walking direction, and preceding push pedal and back scraper blade all have two stations of operation and non-operation, and two stations "push", "scrape" and "pack up" promptly. When adults grow, the adults and the insect feces are pushed to the discharge end together through the pushing station, and residues in the culture tank are cleaned through the scraping station to be fed next time; and when the rake-turning feeder is in a normal feeding working state, the front push plate and the rear scraper are both in a retracting state.
Further, in order to discharge more evenly at reinforced in-process material, the quantity control regulating plate is installed at the bottom discharge gate position of equalizing hopper to this device, can carry out effective control to the discharge according to the actual stone condition, and sets up the electromagnetic shaker in the equalizing hopper outside, makes the ejection of compact more smooth.
In the aspect of the supply to turning over the harrow feeder, this scheme is equipped with the feed supplement district specially in box one end, the blowing device just sets up here, this blowing device mainly has the spiral distributor, flexible guide cylinder and elevating system constitute, because of the equalizing bin has the rectangle and connects the material mouth, so select to carry out horizontal batching by the spiral distributor, avoid the material to excessively pile up, because of having the multilayer breed groove from top to bottom, so accomplish through flexible guide cylinder and elevating system and feed in raw material from top to bottom, generally, the spiral distributor is down time, just can accomplish under the effect of dead weight, promote by elevating system when going upward. Of course, under the feeding requirement of the multi-layer culture tank, the material equalizing hopper of the multi-layer culture tank can be fed simultaneously by other modes, including feeding from two ends of the tank body respectively.
In addition, in order to prevent the front push plate and the rear scraper from damaging adults, soft rubber shovel strips are additionally arranged at the plate edge parts (namely working areas) of the front push plate and the rear scraper towards the direction of the culture tank. The box of this scheme is except that both ends process flow interface needs, and side, top all are equipped with the shrouding, and for the convenience maintain the maintenance to the part in the box, and this scheme is equipped with many quick detach formula access panels in box length direction both sides shrouding, and this kind of quick detach access panel has the ventilation effect simultaneously in addition.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: intensive cultivation and matching assembly lines have small occupied area, high space utilization rate and large cultivation amount, can be flexibly arranged and repeatedly used, can realize the automation of functions of temperature control, humidity control, fresh air replacement, accurate feeding, larva throwing, heat preservation, insect state monitoring, mature insect delivery, fault alarm, abnormal state alarm and the like, and can be used for cultivating insects such as hermetia illucens, fly maggots, tenebrio molitor and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a main structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial structural view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the head of the present invention having a material placing device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a rake-turning feeder of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a main view of the rake-turning feeder of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an electrical schematic diagram of a part of the main circuit of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the feeding device comprises a box body, 101, a feeding area, 2, a rake-turning and feeding machine, 201, a material equalizing hopper, 202, a front push plate, 203, a rear scraping plate, 204, traveling wheels, 205, rotary blades, 3, a culture tank, 4, guide rails, 5, a spiral distributor, 6, a telescopic guide cylinder and 7, a lifting mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below by way of examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the kitchen waste insect breeding box of the embodiment has a cuboid box body 1, 4 layers of breeding tanks 3 are arranged in the box body 1 from top to bottom, each layer of breeding tank 3 is provided with a rake-turning feeder 2, and the rake-turning feeders 2 are fed in each layer in turn during feeding and insect matching. The box body 1 is provided with a basic framework, the size of the basic framework is the same as that of a 45-ruler or 40-ruler or other standard-size containers, and lifting rings and movable rollers with detachable ground are arranged. 1 length direction both ends of box are equipped with the linking around respectively with whole kitchen garbage modular processing system, certainly also can the exclusive use, and 1 both sides of box and top all are equipped with the shrouding, and wherein two side shroudings all are equipped with 4 quick detach formula access panels, also can design the quick-opening door.
One end of the box body 1 is provided with a material supplementing area 101, the upper part of the material supplementing area 101 is provided with a material discharging device, as shown in fig. 3, the material discharging device comprises a spiral distributor 5 matched with the equalizing hopper 201 in length, the upper end of the spiral distributor 5 is connected with a telescopic material guiding cylinder 6, and the maximum extension length of the telescopic material guiding cylinder 6 is matched with the rake turning feeder 2 at the lowest layer of the box body 1. A lifting mechanism 7 is arranged above the spiral distributor 5, specifically, two lifting steel wires which balance the spiral distributor 5 are connected above the spiral distributor 5, and the two steel wires are driven by two motors or the same driving motor which synchronously act.
Guide rails 4 are distributed on two sides of the width of the culture tank 3, the rake-turning feeder 2 is positioned on the guide rails 4 through the walking wheels 204, and rail cleaning brushes are arranged at the outer side parts of the walking wheels 204 to automatically clean the guide rails in the back-and-forth walking process. Turning over harrow feeder 2 and being equipped with even hopper 201, the bottom of turning over harrow feeder 2 is equipped with rotary blade 205, see fig. 4, fig. 5, and push pedal 202 before one end along 2 walking directions of turning over harrow feeder is equipped with, and the other end in walking directions is equipped with back scraper blade 203, and preceding push pedal 202, back scraper blade 203 all have two position states: the front blade 202 is two stations of a "pushing" working state and a "retracting" non-working state, and the rear blade 203 is two stations of a "scraping" working state and a "retracting" non-working state. The front push plate 202 and the rear scraper 203 are provided with soft rubber shovel strips at the plate edge parts towards the direction of the culture tank 3.
The bottom discharge port of the equalizing hopper 201 is provided with a quantity control adjusting plate which is driven by a crank link mechanism and is specially used for adjusting the discharge quantity of the equalizing hopper 201. The material equalizing hopper 201 is also provided with a vibrator.
FIG. 6 is an electrical schematic of a portion of the main circuit, such as M6 for spiral distributor 5; m7 is a lifting mechanism 7, which can realize positive and negative rotation; M8-M11 are vibrators with four layers above and below respectively.
During operation, fermented kitchen waste is fed to the harrow feeder 2 through feed supplement district 101 blowing device, then turns over harrow feeder 2 and removes the blowing along breeding 3 length direction in groove, and it is loose to carry out the equipartition by rotary blade 205 to the material of putting into on breeding the groove 3 simultaneously. When raising adult hermetia illucens and other raising objects are bred, the adult and the insect feces are cleaned by the front push plate 202 and the rear push plate 203 and pushed to the collecting positions at the two ends of the box body 1, so that the adult and the insect feces enter the next working procedure.
The above embodiments are descriptions of the present invention, not limitations of the present invention, and any structure after simple transformation is all included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A kitchen waste insect breeding box comprises a cuboid box body (1) and is characterized in that a plurality of layers of breeding tanks (3) are arranged in the box body from top to bottom, and each layer of breeding tank is provided with a rake-turning feeder (2); the harrow-turning feeder comprises a material equalizing hopper (201), guide rails (4) are arranged on two sides of the width of the culture tank, the harrow-turning feeder is positioned on the guide rails through traveling wheels (204), and rotary blades (205) are arranged at the bottom of the harrow-turning feeder.
2. The insect breeding box with kitchen waste as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the rake turnover feeder (2) is provided with a front pushing plate (202) at one end in the walking direction and a rear scraping plate (203) at the other end in the walking direction, and both the front pushing plate and the rear scraping plate have two position states, wherein the two position states include a pushing operation state, a scraping operation state and a retracting non-operation state.
3. The insect breeding box with kitchen waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein a quantity control adjusting plate is arranged at a discharge port at the bottom of a material homogenizing hopper (201) of the rake turning feeder (2).
4. The insect breeding box with kitchen waste as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein a material supplementing area (101) is arranged at one end of the box body (1), a material discharging device is arranged at the upper position of the material supplementing area, the material discharging device comprises a spiral distributor (5) matched with the material equalizing hopper (201) in length, and a telescopic material guiding cylinder (6) is connected to the upper end of the spiral distributor.
5. The insect breeding box with kitchen waste as claimed in claim 4, wherein the maximum extension length of the telescopic guide cylinder (6) is matched with the rake-turning feeder (2) on the lowest layer of the box body (1).
6. Insect breeding bin with kitchen waste according to claim 4, characterised in that a lifting mechanism (7) is arranged above the spiral distributor (5).
7. The insect breeding box with kitchen waste as claimed in claim 2, wherein the front push plate (202) and the rear scraper (203) are provided with soft rubber shovel strips at the plate edge parts facing the breeding trough (3).
8. The insect breeding box with kitchen waste as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein a vibrator is arranged on the material equalizing hopper (201).
9. The insect breeding box with kitchen waste according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that sealing plates are arranged on two sides and the top of the box body (1) in the length direction, wherein the side sealing plates are provided with a plurality of quick-release access plates or quick-opening doors.
10. The insect breeding box with kitchen waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rail cleaning brush is arranged on the rake turnover feeder (2) and outside the walking wheels (204).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920388972.0U CN209862017U (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-03-26 | Kitchen waste insect breeding box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920388972.0U CN209862017U (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-03-26 | Kitchen waste insect breeding box |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209862017U true CN209862017U (en) | 2019-12-31 |
Family
ID=68956619
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920388972.0U Active CN209862017U (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-03-26 | Kitchen waste insect breeding box |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209862017U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111903621A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-10 | 四川汇达通机械设备制造有限公司 | Method for degrading kitchen waste by using hermetia illucens |
| CN118077654A (en) * | 2024-04-23 | 2024-05-28 | 卫辉市卫新机械有限公司后河分公司 | Multilayer cultivation equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-03-26 CN CN201920388972.0U patent/CN209862017U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111903621A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-10 | 四川汇达通机械设备制造有限公司 | Method for degrading kitchen waste by using hermetia illucens |
| CN111903621B (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2022-03-11 | 四川汇达通机械设备制造有限公司 | Method for degrading kitchen waste by using hermetia illucens |
| CN118077654A (en) * | 2024-04-23 | 2024-05-28 | 卫辉市卫新机械有限公司后河分公司 | Multilayer cultivation equipment |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US11825810B2 (en) | Intelligent automatic livestock rearing system | |
| CN108012972B (en) | Even device that sprinkles of fodder for aquaculture | |
| CN109590314B (en) | Equipment of perishable rubbish is handled to distributing type heisui river horsefly | |
| CN105918136A (en) | Circular multi-layer pig breeding facility | |
| CN110959580A (en) | Cantilever type multilayer hermetia illucens breeding equipment and using method | |
| CN115104549B (en) | Multi-layer intelligent environment-friendly waterfowl cultivation structure | |
| CN210726441U (en) | Larva culture system | |
| CN209862017U (en) | Kitchen waste insect breeding box | |
| CN205922383U (en) | Multilayer building formula livestock feeding system | |
| CN211607921U (en) | Automatic hermetia illucens breeding system capable of biologically treating wet garbage | |
| CN113383751A (en) | Automatic culture system in organic waste biological treatment process | |
| CN211353498U (en) | Livestock-raising trough convenient to clean | |
| CN209914751U (en) | Laying hen feeding equipment | |
| CN111789038B (en) | Layered dairy cow feeding system and feeding method | |
| CN214385149U (en) | Automatic collect categorised agricultural product and pick device | |
| CN212164636U (en) | Cantilever type multilayer hermetia illucens breeding equipment | |
| CN108575808A (en) | Broiler chicken integration, automation towards large-scale poultry place, intelligent cultivating system | |
| CN107251853A (en) | A kind of stacked quail cultivation automation equipment | |
| CN211659829U (en) | Feed processing agitating unit | |
| CN210247864U (en) | Cleaning of beasts and birds house passageway and house air purification all-in-one | |
| CN209983322U (en) | Poultry environmental protection system of breeding | |
| CN114208719A (en) | Do benefit to chicken manure and collect fermented chicken coop | |
| CN207022903U (en) | A kind of stacked quail cultivation automation equipment | |
| CN210445216U (en) | Automatic add ecological pig house of fermentation bed of material | |
| CN208446318U (en) | A kind of pig farm automatic pig manure cleaning device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |