CN209983322U

CN209983322U - Poultry environmental protection system of breeding

Info

Publication number: CN209983322U
Application number: CN201920623961.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜双和
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-04
Filing date: 2019-05-04
Publication date: 2020-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a poultry environmental protection system of breeding, including the cage body, excrement and urine collecting device and fecal treatment equipment, the cage body from top to bottom divide into the multilayer and breeds the layer, every layer is bred the layer and is included a plurality of cultivation compartments, the bottom of breeding the layer comprises the horizontal pole that several equidistance was arranged, and be equipped with the separate layer between the adjacent two-layer cultivation layer, excrement and urine collecting device includes transport mechanism, first collection mechanism, the mechanism is collected to the second, wiper mechanism and water conservancy diversion mechanism, fecal treatment equipment is the solid-liquid separation case, wherein be equipped with the filter screen that the level set up in the solid-liquid separation case, and the top of filter screen is the solid material chamber in the solid-liquid separation case, the below of filter screen is the liquid material chamber, the end and the solid material chamber of honeycomb duct are linked together, and the. The utility model relates to a rationally, simple structure adopts automatic excrement and urine collection device, self-cleaning, automatic collection to carry out solid-liquid separation automatically through fecal treatment equipment, improved fecal treatment efficiency, reduce the hand labor cost.

Description

Poultry environmental protection system of breeding

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the aquaculture, concretely relates to poultry environmental protection breeds system.

Background

With the rapid development of livestock and poultry industry in China, the pollution discharge problem of poultry breeding becomes more serious day by day, and especially in dense breeding areas, a large amount of poultry excrement is generated, which has caused serious threats to local environment. Researches show that the treatment of the excrement of the laying fowls is limited by the amount of labor and the land scale of families of farmers, the attention degree of the farmers to the treatment mode of the excrement of the fowls outside a farm is not enough, the demand of relevant industries on the excrement of the fowls is seasonal, the marketization degree of the excrement of the laying fowls is low, supporting facilities for the treatment of the excrement of the laying fowls in areas are not perfect, and the like, which are main problems in the treatment of the excrement of the fowls in intensive culture areas in China.

However, poultry excrement generally needs to be removed manually and periodically in the existing poultry houses, a large amount of poultry excrement cannot be treated in time and can only be accumulated outdoors, so that environmental pollution and resource waste are caused, and meanwhile, mosquitoes can be bred, so that poultry diseases are caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a poultry environmental protection breeds system to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a poultry environmental protection system of breeding, includes the cage body, excrement and urine collecting device and fecal treatment equipment, and the cage body from top to bottom divide into the multilayer and breeds the layer, and every layer is bred the layer and is included a plurality of cultivation compartments, and its structural feature lies in: the bottom of the culture layer is composed of a plurality of cross rods which are distributed at equal intervals, a separation layer is arranged between two adjacent culture layers, the excrement collecting device comprises a conveying mechanism, a first collecting mechanism, a second collecting mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a flow guide mechanism, the conveying mechanism is a conveying belt arranged on the separation layer, the first collecting mechanism comprises a plurality of annular scraping plates which are sleeved on the outer sides of the cross rods, a connecting rod used for fixing the plurality of annular scraping plates and a driving device used for driving the connecting rod to drive the annular scraping plates to move on the outer sides of the cross rods, the second collecting mechanism is a scraping plate arranged at the end part of the conveying belt, the cleaning mechanism is a spray head arranged below the end part of the conveying belt and a brush body arranged behind the spray head, a liquid collecting box is arranged below the cleaning mechanism, a liquid discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the liquid collecting box, the flow guide mechanism is a flow guide pipe arranged on one side of the end, the fecal treatment equipment is a solid-liquid separation box, wherein a horizontally arranged filter screen is arranged in the solid-liquid separation box, a solid material cavity is arranged above the filter screen in the solid-liquid separation box, a liquid material cavity is arranged below the filter screen, the tail end of the flow guide pipe is communicated with the solid material cavity, and a valve is arranged at the tail end of the flow guide pipe.

Preferably, the cross bar is arranged perpendicular to the connecting bar.

Preferably, the annular scraper has a spindle-shaped cross section.

Preferably, the spray head is communicated with the domestic water through a water pipe.

Preferably, the solid-liquid separation box is provided with an extrusion device, wherein the extrusion device comprises a driving device arranged outside the solid-liquid separation box and a pressing plate arranged inside the solid material cavity, the output end of the driving device penetrates through the solid-liquid separation box and is connected with the pressing plate, and a slag discharge door is arranged on one side, away from the pressing plate, of the solid material cavity.

Preferably, the driving device is an electric telescopic rod or an air cylinder or a hydraulic rod.

Preferably, the side wall of the pressing plate is respectively attached to the inner wall of the material fixing cavity and the upper end face of the filter screen.

Preferably, a vacuum pump communicated with the liquid cavity is arranged on the outer side of the solid-liquid separation box, and the liquid cavity is provided with a liquid outlet.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model relates to a rationally, simple structure adopts automatic excrement and urine collection device, self-cleaning, automatic collection to carry out solid-liquid separation automatically through fecal treatment equipment, improved fecal treatment efficiency, reduce the hand labor cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial top view of the interior of the cultivation layer of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the annular scraper of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-cage body, 2-breeding compartment, 3-cross bar, 4-separating layer, 5-conveyor belt, 6-annular scraper, 7-connecting rod, 8-driving device, 9-scraper, 10-spray head, 11-brush body, 12-liquid collecting box, 13-liquid discharging pipe, 14-flow guiding pipe, 15-first feeding hole, 16-second feeding hole, 17-solid-liquid separating box, 18-filter screen, 19-solid material cavity, 20-liquid material cavity, 21-valve, 22-pressing plate, 23-vacuum pump, 24-liquid discharging hole and 25-slag discharging door.

Detailed Description

The invention is further explained with reference to the drawings, without limiting the scope of protection of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical scheme, a poultry environmental conservation system of breeding, including the cage body 1, excrement and urine collecting device and fecal treatment equipment, the cage body 1 divide into multilayer cultivation layer from top to bottom, each layer of cultivation layer includes a plurality of cultivation compartments 2, the bottom of cultivation layer constitute by several horizontal poles 3 that the equidistance was arranged, and be equipped with separate layer 4 between the adjacent two layers of cultivation layer, excrement and urine collecting device include transport mechanism, first collection mechanism, second collection mechanism, wiper mechanism and water conservancy diversion mechanism, transport mechanism be the conveyer belt 5 that sets up at separate layer 4, first collection mechanism include several cover establish at the annular scraper blade 6 of horizontal pole 3 outside, be used for fixed several annular scraper blade 6 connecting rod 7 and be used for driving connecting rod 7 drive annular scraper blade 6 drive annular scraper blade 3 outside horizontal pole 3 drive arrangement 8, the second collecting mechanism is a scraper 9 arranged at the end part of the conveyor belt 5, the cleaning mechanism is a spray head 10 arranged below the end part of the conveyor belt 5 and a brush body 11 arranged behind the spray head 10, wherein a liquid collecting box 12 is arranged below the cleaning mechanism, a liquid discharge pipe 13 is arranged at the bottom of the liquid collecting box 12, the flow guide mechanism is a flow guide pipe 14 arranged at one side of the end part of the conveyor belt 5, and the draft tube 14 is provided with a first feed inlet 15 corresponding to the position of the scraper 9 and a second feed inlet 16 corresponding to the position of the liquid discharge tube 13, the fecal treatment equipment is a solid-liquid separation box 17, wherein a filter screen 18 which is horizontally arranged is arranged in the solid-liquid separation box 17, a solid material cavity 19 is arranged above the filter screen 18 in the solid-liquid separation box 17, a liquid material cavity 20 is arranged below the filter screen 18, the tail end of the draft tube 14 is communicated with the solid material cavity 19, and the tail end of the draft tube 14 is provided with a valve 21.

In the embodiment, the cross bar 3 is perpendicular to the connecting bar 7.

In the present embodiment, the section of the annular scraper 6 is spindle-shaped.

In the embodiment, the spray head 10 is communicated with domestic water through a water pipe.

In this embodiment, the solid-liquid separation tank 17 is provided with an extrusion device, wherein the extrusion device includes a driving device 8 disposed outside the solid-liquid separation tank 17 and a pressing plate 22 disposed inside the solid material chamber 19, an output end of the driving device 8 penetrates through the solid-liquid separation tank 17 and is connected with the pressing plate 22, and a slag discharge door 25 is disposed on one side of the solid material chamber 19 away from the pressing plate 22.

In this embodiment, the driving device 8 is an electric telescopic rod, an air cylinder or a hydraulic rod.

In this embodiment, the side wall of the pressing plate 22 is respectively attached to the inner wall of the material fixing cavity 19 and the upper end surface of the filter screen 18.

In the present embodiment, a vacuum pump 23 communicated with the liquid cavity 20 is disposed outside the solid-liquid separation tank 17, and the liquid cavity 20 is provided with a liquid outlet 24.

According to the excretion situation of the bred poultry, the working period of the equipment is set, firstly, the driving device 8 drives the connecting rod 7 to drive the annular scraper 6 to move outside the cross rod 3, residual excrement outside the cross rod 3 is scraped and falls above the conveyor belt 5, then the driving device 8 stops working, the annular scraper 6 resets, when the conveyor belt 5 runs, the scraper 9 scrapes the excrement and slides down into the guide pipe 14 along the scraper 9, meanwhile, the spray head 10 cleans the conveyor belt 5, and the brush body 11 brushes the water, the sewage collected by the liquid collecting box 12 flows into the guide pipe 14 through the liquid discharging pipe 13, at the moment, the valve 21 is opened, the excrement and sewage and the like in the guide pipe 14 flow in, the solid-liquid separation box 17 is closed, the valve 21 is closed, the solid-liquid separation efficiency is accelerated through the cooperation between the extrusion device and the vacuum pump 23, and classified collection is carried.

The utility model relates to a rationally, simple structure adopts automatic excrement and urine collection device, self-cleaning, automatic collection to carry out solid-liquid separation automatically through fecal treatment equipment, improved fecal treatment efficiency, reduce the hand labor cost.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a system is bred in poultry environmental protection, includes the cage body, excrement and urine collecting device and fecal treatment equipment, the cage body from top to bottom divide into the multilayer and breed the layer, every layer is bred the layer and is included a plurality of cultivation compartments, its characterized in that: the bottom of breeding the layer constitute by the horizontal pole that a plurality of equidistance were arranged, and be equipped with the separate layer between the adjacent two-layer of breeding, excrement and urine collecting device include transport mechanism, first collection mechanism, second collection mechanism, wiper mechanism and water conservancy diversion mechanism, transport mechanism be the conveyer belt that sets up at the separate layer, first collection mechanism include that the several cover establishes the annular scraper blade in the horizontal pole outside, be used for fixed several annular scraper blade the connecting rod and be used for driving the connecting rod drive the drive arrangement that annular scraper blade removed in the horizontal pole outside, the second collection mechanism be the scraper blade that sets up at the conveyer belt tip, wiper mechanism for set up the shower nozzle of conveyer belt tip below and set up the brush body in the shower nozzle rear, wherein the below of wiper mechanism is equipped with the collecting tank, and the bottom of collecting tank is equipped with the fluid-discharge tube, water conservancy diversion mechanism be the honeycomb duct of setting in conveyer belt, and the honeycomb duct is equipped with the first feed inlet corresponding with the scraper blade position and the second feed inlet corresponding with the fluid-discharge tube position, fecal treatment equipment be solid-liquid separation case, wherein be equipped with the filter screen that the level set up in the solid-liquid separation case, and the top of filter screen is the solid material chamber in the solid-liquid separation case, the below of filter screen is the liquid material chamber, the end of honeycomb duct be linked together with the solid material chamber, and the end of honeycomb duct is equipped with the valve.

2. The poultry farming system according to claim 1, wherein: the cross bar is perpendicular to the connecting rod.

3. The poultry farming system according to claim 1, wherein: the section of the annular scraper is spindle-shaped.

4. The poultry farming system according to claim 1, wherein: the spray head is communicated with domestic water through a water pipe.

5. The poultry farming system according to claim 1, wherein: the solid-liquid separation case be equipped with extrusion device, wherein extrusion device is including setting up in the drive arrangement in the solid-liquid separation case outside and setting up in the clamp plate of solid material intracavity portion, drive arrangement's output runs through the solid-liquid separation case and is connected with the clamp plate, and the solid material chamber is kept away from one side of clamp plate and is equipped with the slag discharge door.

6. An avian zonal maintenance and reproduction system according to claim 1 or 5, wherein: the driving device is an electric telescopic rod or an air cylinder or a hydraulic rod.

7. The poultry farming system according to claim 5, wherein: the side wall of the pressing plate is respectively attached to the inner wall of the material fixing cavity and the upper end face of the filter screen.

8. The poultry farming system according to claim 1, wherein: the outside of solid-liquid separation case be equipped with the vacuum pump that is linked together with the liquid material chamber, and the liquid material chamber is equipped with the leakage fluid dram.