CN211509824U

CN211509824U - Application device of organic fermented fertilizer in freshwater fish culture pond

Info

Publication number: CN211509824U
Application number: CN201922202086.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵立明; 吴旋; 东世民; 边靖
Original assignee: Tianjin Jinghai District Animal Husbandry And Aquaculture Development Service Center
Current assignee: Tianjin Jinghai District Animal Husbandry And Aquaculture Development Service Center
Priority date: 2019-12-10
Filing date: 2019-12-10
Publication date: 2020-09-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-10

Abstract

The invention relates to an application device of organic fermentation fertilizer in a freshwater fish culture pond, which comprises a work boat, wherein the front end of the work boat is provided with a fertilizer applicator, the rear side of the fertilizer applicator is provided with a feeder, one side of the feeder is provided with a suction pump, a suction pipe is inserted in the suction pump, one end of the suction pipe is inserted in the feeder, the other end of the suction pipe is inserted in the fertilizer applicator, one side of the fertilizer applicator is provided with a water pump, the water pump is inserted in the water pump, one end of the water pump is inserted in the fertilizer applicator, the other end of the water pump extends into the culture pond, the lower end of the fertilizer applicator is provided with a water outlet, the water outlet is inserted in a water outlet pipe, one side of the feeder is provided with a feed box, one side of the feed box, which is far away from the feeder, is provided with a lifting assembly for driving the feed box to, the slide bar is connected with the feed box in a sliding manner, so that the effect of improving the feeding convenience is achieved.

Description

Application device of organic fermented fertilizer in freshwater fish culture pond

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fishery culture devices, in particular to an application device of organic fermentation fertilizer in a freshwater fish culture pond.

Background

In the process of fishery culture, fertilizers need to be scattered into a culture pond, the quantity of various nutrient substances in the fish pond is increased, the mass propagation of feed organisms is promoted, fishes have enough food organisms to eat and accelerate growth, and the maximum productivity of the fish pond is ensured.

The existing Chinese patent with reference to publication number CN206413590U discloses a freshwater fish culture pond fertilizer applying device, including work ship and fertilizer applicator, fertilizer applicator fixed mounting is at the front end of work ship, the upper end of fertilizer applicator is provided with into the feed bin, it is provided with the hybrid chamber to go into the feed bin lower extreme, it is provided with first motor to go into the feed bin upper end, first motor stretches into the hybrid chamber through the pivot, the pivot upper end is provided with the breaking rod, the pivot lower extreme is provided with the puddler, fertilizer applicator one side is provided with the suction pump, the opposite side of fertilizer applicator is provided with draws the chamber, it is provided with the piston chamber to draw the chamber lower extreme, be provided with the second motor in the piston chamber, the second motor rotates through the main shaft and is connected with the cam, the cam articulates there is the piston rod, piston rod lower extreme fixedly connected with piston block, piston. During the use, the workman adds fertilizer applicator with solid-state fertilizer from the pan feeding storehouse, open first motor and suction pump, the suction pump is taken water out from the pond, water and fertilizer intensive mixing back under the effect of puddler in the hybrid chamber, open the second motor, the piston rod of connecting on the second motor control cam draws the waste material from the hybrid chamber and sprays in breeding the pond through the pressure water swivel, the device can be even spray medicine and waste material to breeding in the pond, degree of automation is high, do not need artifical spill fertilizer and medicine, prevent that the fertilizer and the medicine that spill out from wafting and arousing operating personnel discomfort on the operator.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: above-mentioned freshwater aquaculture pond fertilizer injection unit need the workman put into the feed bin with solid-state fertilizer in the use, because the height that goes into the feed bin setting needs the workman to lift solid-state fertilizer, implements this operation very unstably on the ship, consequently reinforced convenience is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a freshwater fish culture pond fertilizing device capable of improving feeding convenience.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

an application device of organic fermentation fertilizer in a freshwater fish culture pond comprises a work boat, wherein a fertilizer applicator is fixedly arranged at one end of the work boat, a feeder is arranged at the rear side of the fertilizer applicator, a suction pump is arranged at one side of the feeder, a suction pipe is inserted in the suction pump, one end of the suction pipe is inserted in the feeder, the other end of the suction pipe is inserted in the fertilizer applicator, a water pump is arranged at one side of the fertilizer applicator, a water suction pipe is inserted in the water pump, one end of the water suction pipe is inserted in the fertilizer applicator, the other end of the water suction pipe extends into the culture pond, a water outlet is arranged at the lower end of the fertilizer applicator, a water outlet pipe is inserted in the culture pond, a feed box is arranged at one side of the feeder, a lifting assembly for driving the feed box to lift is arranged at one side of the feed box, the lifting assembly comprises a first motor and a, a sliding rod is arranged on one side of the screw, the sliding rod is fixedly arranged with the work ship and parallel to the screw, and the sliding rod is connected with the material box in a sliding mode.

According to the technical scheme, when the cultivation pond needs to be fertilized, the working ship is started at first, the working ship runs on the cultivation pond at a constant speed, fertilizer is placed into the material box, the first motor is started, the screw rotates to drive the material box to rise above the material feeding device along the slide bar, the fertilizer is poured into the feeder, the fertilizer is sucked into the fertilizer applicator from the feeder through the material suction pipe, and finally the fertilizer is discharged into the cultivation pond through the water outlet pipe and flows into the cultivation pond through the water outlet pipe, the lifting assembly is used for driving the material box to rise and pour the fertilizer, the solid fertilizer can be lifted without manual work, personnel are prevented from being influenced by unstable factors of ships when the fertilizer is added, the danger of manually lifting the solid fertilizer is reduced, and the.

The invention is further configured to: a filter screen is arranged in the feeder.

Through the technical scheme, after the lifting assembly drives the feed box to ascend and pour the fertilizer into the feeder, the fertilizer falls on the filter screen after being crushed by the crushing assembly, and the fertilizer is filtered and screened by the filter screen, so that the fertilizer with smaller volume and lighter weight can be sucked into the material suction pipe, the fertilizer can be rapidly and uniformly mixed with water after entering the fertilizer applicator, and the nutrient substances in the culture pond are uniformly distributed.

The invention is further configured to: the filter screen is obliquely arranged, and a discharge chute is formed in the joint of the lower end of the filter screen and the feeder.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the filter screen slope and can make the fertilizer that can't pass through the filter screen remove to blown down tank department because of the action of gravity, fertilizer can discharge from the blown down tank, can collect behind the workbin, pours into the feeder by the workbin again and continues to use, and circulating filtration avoids extravagant, makes the fertilizer that gets into the fertilizer applicator simultaneously for the volume is less, fertilizer that weight is lighter, can be rapidly with water misce bene, lets the nutrient substance in the breed pond distribute evenly.

The invention is further configured to: the material suction pipe is inserted into the lower end of the feeder which is separated by the filter screen.

Through the technical scheme, the material suction pump is opened, when the material suction pipe is used for sucking fertilizer, the material suction pipe is inserted into the lower end of the feeder separated by the filter screen, so that the fertilizer sucked into the material suction pipe can be guaranteed to be smaller in volume and lighter in weight, the fertilizer entering the fertilizer applicator can be rapidly and uniformly mixed with water, and nutrient substances in the culture pond are uniformly distributed.

The invention is further configured to: the workbin has been seted up near one side bottom of feeder, and the mounting groove interpolation is equipped with the bottom plate, and the spout has been seted up to workbin both sides inside, and the spout interpolation is equipped with the curb plate, and the workbin bottom is provided with the hang plate, and the lower one side of hang plate and curb plate contact.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when lifting unit drove the workbin and rise to the workbin bottom and be higher than the feeder upper end, earlier with the hand along the direction horizontal pulling bottom plate towards the feeder, make bottom plate and feeder at the projection coincidence of vertical direction, vertical upwards pulling curb plate again, because the workbin is inside to be provided with the hang plate, so after vertical upwards pulling curb plate, fertilizer can fall into the feeder along the hang plate because of the action of gravity in, can avoid fertilizer can not accurately fall into the feeder at the in-process of pouring into the feeder, thereby avoid the waste of fertilizer.

The invention is further configured to: the side plate is provided with a handle towards one side of the interior of the material box.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can make the workbin hug closely the setting with the handle setting in the inside one side of curb plate orientation workbin, let workbin and feeder hug closely between one side and do not have the gap, avoid fertilizer to drop in the gap to avoid the waste of fertilizer.

The invention is further configured to: the fertilizer applicator is internally and rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with a second motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with stirring blades.

Through the technical scheme, after the fertilizer enters the fertilizer applicator, the second motor is turned on, and the rotating shaft drives the stirring blades to rotate, so that the fertilizer and the water in the culture pond are uniformly mixed, and the nutrient substances in the culture pond are uniformly distributed.

In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:

1. the fertilizer applicator is fixedly arranged at one end of the work ship, the feeder is arranged at the rear side of the fertilizer applicator, the material box is arranged at one side of the feeder, and the lifting assembly for driving the material box to lift is arranged at one side of the material box, which is far away from the feeder, so that the effect of improving the convenience of feeding is achieved;

2. the effect of uniform distribution of nutrient substances in the culture pond is achieved by arranging the inclined filter screen in the feeder, inserting the material suction pipe into the lower end of the feeder separated by the filter screen and arranging the stirring blade in the fertilizer applicator;

3. the bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the material box in a sliding mode, the side face, facing one side of the feeder, of the material box is provided with the side plate in a sliding mode, the side plate is provided with a handle facing the inside of the material box, the bottom of the material box is provided with an inclined plate in an inclined mode, and the effect of avoiding waste caused when fertilizer falls into the feeder is achieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure intended to emphasize the lifting assembly;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view aimed at emphasizing the structure of the bin;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view intended to emphasize the structure of the feeder;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional mechanism of the fertilizer applicator.

Reference numerals: 1. a work boat; 2. a lifting assembly; 21. a first motor; 22. a screw; 221. a threaded sleeve; 23. a slide bar; 231. a sliding sleeve; 3. a material box; 31. a side plate; 311. a handle; 32. mounting grooves; 33. a chute; 34. a base plate; 341. pulling the groove; 35. an inclined plate; 4. a feeder; 41. a size reduction assembly; 411. a third motor; 412. a crushing roller; 42. a box body; 421. a discharge chute; 422. a filter screen; 43. a hopper; 5. a suction pump; 51. a material suction pipe; 6. a fertilizer applicator; 61. a water outlet; 611. a water outlet pipe; 62. a second motor; 63. a rotating shaft; 631. a stirring blade; 7. a water pump; 71. a suction pipe; 8. and (5) supporting legs.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, for the utility model discloses an application device of organic fermentation fertilizer in fresh water fish aquaculture pond, including work ship 1, at the fixed fertilizer applicator 6 that is provided with of one end of work ship 1, one side of fertilizer applicator 6 is provided with the water pump 7 with work ship 1 fixed connection, and a suction pipe 71 is established to the interpolation of water pump 7, and suction pipe 71 one end is inserted in fertilizer applicator 6, and in the other end inserted the breed pond, has seted up delivery port 61 in one side below of fertilizer applicator 6 back to water pump 7, and the interpolation of delivery port 61 is equipped with outlet pipe 611, and outlet pipe 611 stretches into in the breed pond. The rear side of the fertilizer applicator 6 is provided with a feeder 4 fixedly connected with a workboat 1, the feeder 4 comprises a crushing assembly 41, a suction pump 5 fixedly connected with the workboat 1 is arranged between the feeder 4 and the fertilizer applicator 6, a suction pipe 51 is inserted in the suction pump 5, one end of the suction pipe 51 is inserted into the fertilizer applicator 6, the other end of the suction pipe is inserted into the feeder 4, one side of the feeder 4, which deviates from the suction pipe 51, is tightly attached to a feed box 3, and one side of the feed box 3, which deviates from the feeder 4, is provided with a lifting assembly 2 for driving the feed box 3 to lift. When fertilizer is needed to be applied to the culture pond, the working boat 1 is started firstly, the working boat 1 runs on the culture pond at a constant speed, then fertilizer is put into the material box 3, the lifting assembly 2 drives the material box 3 to rise to a position where the bottom of the material box 3 is higher than the upper end of the feeder 4, at the moment, the fertilizer is poured into the feeder 4 from the material box 3, the fertilizer is crushed by the crushing assembly 41 and then enters the fertilizer applicator 6 through the material suction pipe 51 by the material suction pump 5, meanwhile, the water pump 7 sucks water into the fertilizer applicator 6 from the culture pond, the fertilizer and the water are uniformly mixed in the fertilizer applicator 6 and then flow into the culture pond from the water outlet 61 through the water outlet pipe 611, the lifting assembly 2 drives the material box 3 to rise, and the feeding convenience is.

As shown in fig. 2, the lifting assembly 2 includes a first motor 21, the first motor 21 is fixedly disposed in the work boat 1, a screw 22 is rotatably disposed above the first motor 21, the screw 22 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor 21, a threaded sleeve 221 in threaded fit with the screw 22 is sleeved on the screw 22, the threaded sleeve 221 is fixedly connected to the work bin 3, slide bars 23 are respectively disposed on two sides of the screw 22, the slide bars 23 are fixedly connected to the work boat 1, a plane where the slide bars 23 and the screw 22 are located is perpendicular to a traveling direction of the work boat 1, a sliding sleeve 231 in sliding fit with the slide bars 23 is sleeved on the slide bars 23, and the sliding sleeve 231 is fixedly connected to the work bin 3. When the lifting component 2 drives the work bin 3 to ascend, the first motor 21 is opened, the output shaft of the first motor 21 drives the screw rod 22 to rotate, the screw rod 22 rotates to enable the screw sleeve 221 connected with the screw rod 22 in a threaded mode to drive the work bin 3 to rotate, however, the sliding rod 23 fixedly arranged on the work boat 1 on the two sides of the work bin 3 and the screw rod 22 is connected in a sliding mode through the sliding sleeve 231, the work bin 3 cannot rotate, the work bin can only move in the direction perpendicular to the work boat 1, the lifting effect is achieved, and accordingly feeding convenience is improved.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the workbin 3 is a cube box, one side bottom that the workbin 3 deviates from the lifting component 2 has been seted up mounting groove 32, the installation groove 32 interpolation is equipped with bottom plate 34, the pulling direction of bottom plate 34 is the direction of keeping away from the lifting component 2, pulling groove 341 has been seted up to the outside of bottom plate 34, the hand can be placed and pull bottom plate 34 in pulling groove 341, box 42 has seted up spout 33 with the inside both sides of lifting component 2 vertical direction, the interpolation of spout 33 is equipped with curb plate 31, and the curb plate 31 outside is located the coplanar with the bottom plate 34 outside, the inboard fixed handle 311 that is provided with of curb plate 31, set up handle 311 and can make workbin 3 and box 42 hug closely in the inboard, do not leave the space, avoid. 3 fixed hang plates 35 that are provided with in bottom of workbin, and the lower one side of hang plate 35 contacts with curb plate 31, when workbin 3 rises to the bottom be higher than feeder hopper 43 upper end, pull out bottom plate 34 for bottom plate 34 and feeder hopper 43 coincide at the projection of vertical direction, upwards pull out curb plate 31 again, fertilizer can fall into to feeder hopper 43 in owing to the action of gravity along the hang plate, fertilizer can not accurately fall into feeder hopper 43 when avoiding empting, cause the waste.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the feeder 4 further includes a loading hopper 43 and a box 42, the loading hopper 43 and the box 42 are integrally formed, the box 42 is in a cubic box shape, the bottom of the box 42 is fixedly arranged with the work ship 1, and one side of the loading hopper 43 close to the bin 3 and one side of the box 42 close to the bin 3 are located on the same plane and do not block the lifting of the bin 3. The crushing assembly 41 comprises a crushing roller 412, two ends of the crushing roller 412 are respectively and rotatably connected with the side surfaces vertical to the lifting plane of the material box 3, and the outer side of one side surface is provided with a third motor 411 for driving the crushing roller 412 to rotate. The fixed filter screen 422 that is provided with in below of smashing roller 412, fertilizer smashes the back through smashing roller 412, can make the volume less through filter screen 422, fertilizer that the weight is lighter gets into fertilizer applicator 6 through inhaling material pipe 51, play and let the even effect of nutrient substance distribution in the breed pond, and filter screen 422 is towards one side downward sloping of workbin 3, spout 421 have been seted up with box 42 junction to one side that filter screen 422 leaned down, and spout 421 highly be greater than workbin 3 when workbin 3 is located subaerial height of workbin 3, bold fertilizer that has not passed through filter screen 422 because of the action of gravity along filter screen 422 landing to spout 421 department, fall into workbin 3 from spout 421, smash again, it is less to ensure the fertilizer volume that inhales fertilizer applicator 6, the weight is lighter, can be rapidly with water misce, the circulation is smashed simultaneously and can avoid fertilizer extravagant. One end of the material suction pipe 51 is inserted into one side of the feeder 4, which is far away from the feed box 3, and the position of the material suction pipe 51 inserted into the feeder 4 is positioned below the filter screen 422, so that the fertilizer sucked into the material suction pipe 51 is small in volume and light in weight and can be quickly and uniformly mixed with water after entering the fertilizer applicator 6.

As shown in figures 1 and 6, fertilizer is sucked into the fertilizer applicator 6 through a material suction pipe 51, the fertilizer applicator 6 is a cylinder, a supporting leg 8 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fertilizer applicator 6, the supporting leg 8 is fixedly connected with the workboat 1, and the other end of the material suction pipe 51 is inserted at the upper end of the fertilizer applicator 6. Rotating in fertilizer applicator 6's inside is provided with pivot 63, and fertilizer applicator 6 top is provided with can drive pivot 63 pivoted second motor 62, is provided with multiunit stirring vane 631 in the pivot 63, and when fertilizer inhaleed fertilizer applicator 6 through inhaling material pipe 51, open second motor 62, pivot 63 drive stirring vane 631 and rotate and can make fertilizer and water intensive mixing even, let the nutrient substance in the breed pond distribute evenly and can play the effect of secondary stirring to fertilizer.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when fertilizer is needed to be applied to the culture pond, firstly, the working ship 1 is started, the working ship 1 runs at a constant speed, then fertilizer is put into the material box 3, the first motor 21 is started, the first motor 21 drives the screw rod 22 to rotate, so that the material box 3 is driven to rise to a position where the bottom of the material box 3 is higher than the upper end of the feeder 4, the bottom plate 34 is horizontally pulled out, so that the projection of the bottom plate 34 and the feeder 4 in the vertical direction is superposed, then the side plate 31 is pulled out upwards, the fertilizer falls into the feeder 4 along the inclined plate 35 under the action of gravity, the third motor 411 is started, the third motor 411 drives the crushing roller 412 to rotate to crush the fertilizer, the fertilizer with smaller volume and lighter weight falls into the lower end of the feeder 4 through the filter screen 422, the fertilizer which does not pass through the filter screen 422 falls into the discharge chute 421 under the action of gravity, at the moment, the first motor 21 drives the, the fertilizer at the discharge chute 421 falls into the feed box 3 and circulates repeatedly, the fertilizer at the lower end of the feeder 4 is sucked into the fertilizer applicator 6 through the suction pipe 51, the water in the culture pond is sucked into the fertilizer applicator 6 through the suction pipe 71, the second motor 62 is turned on, the second motor 62 drives the stirring blade 631 to rotate, the fertilizer and the water are fully mixed and then are discharged into the culture pond through the water outlet pipe 611 from the water outlet 61, and the fertilizer is applied to the interior of the culture pond.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An application device of organic fermentation fertilizer in a freshwater fish culture pond comprises a work ship (1), one end of the work ship (1) is fixedly provided with a fertilizer applicator (6), the rear side of the fertilizer applicator (6) is provided with a feeder (4), one side of the feeder (4) is provided with a suction pump (5), the suction pump (5) is inserted with a suction pipe (51), one end of the suction pipe (51) is inserted into the feeder (4), the other end is inserted into the fertilizer applicator (6), a water pump (7) is arranged at one side of the fertilizer applicator (6), a water suction pipe (71) is inserted in the water pump (7), one end of the water suction pipe (71) is inserted in the fertilizer applicator (6), the other end extends into the culture pond, seted up delivery port (61) at the lower extreme of fertilizer applicator (6), delivery port (61) are inserted and are equipped with outlet pipe (611), and outlet pipe (611) stretch into breed pond in, its characterized in that: one side of feeder (4) is provided with workbin (3), one side that workbin (3) deviates from feeder (4) is provided with lifting unit (2) that drives workbin (3) and go up and down, lifting unit (2) include first motor (21) and screw rod (22), the output shaft and screw rod (22) fixed connection of first motor (21), screw rod (22) and workbin (3) threaded connection, screw rod (22) one side is provided with slide bar (23), slide bar (23) are fixed with the work ship and set up and slide bar (23) are parallel with the screw rod, slide bar (23) and workbin (3) sliding connection.

2. The application device of the organic fermented fertilizer for the freshwater fish culture pond as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a filter screen (45) is arranged in the feeder (4).

3. The application device of the organic fermented fertilizer for the freshwater fish culture pond as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the filter screen (45) is obliquely arranged, and a discharge chute (44) is formed at the joint of the lower end of the filter screen (45) and the feeder (4).

4. The application device of the organic fermented fertilizer for the freshwater fish culture pond as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the material suction pipe (51) is inserted into the lower end of the feeder (4) which is separated by the filter screen (45).

5. The application device of the organic fermented fertilizer for the freshwater fish culture pond as claimed in claim 1, wherein: workbin (3) are close to one side bottom of feeder (4) and have been seted up mounting groove (32), and mounting groove (32) interpolation is equipped with bottom plate (34), and inside spout (33) have been seted up in workbin (3) both sides, and spout (33) interpolation is equipped with curb plate (31), and workbin (3) bottom is provided with hang plate (35), and the lower one side of hang plate (35) contacts with curb plate (31).

6. The application device of the organic fermented fertilizer for the freshwater fish culture pond as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and a handle (311) is arranged on one surface of the side plate (31) facing the inside of the feed box (3).

7. The application device of the organic fermented fertilizer for the freshwater fish culture pond as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer applicator (6) is internally and rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (63), the rotating shaft (63) is connected with a second motor (62) which drives the rotating shaft (63) to rotate, and the rotating shaft (63) is fixedly provided with a stirring blade (631).