CN114451350A - Aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination system - Google Patents
Aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114451350A CN114451350A CN202210165903.XA CN202210165903A CN114451350A CN 114451350 A CN114451350 A CN 114451350A CN 202210165903 A CN202210165903 A CN 202210165903A CN 114451350 A CN114451350 A CN 114451350A
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- fixedly connected
- pipe
- guide rail
- sewage
- pond
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/10—Cleaning bottoms or walls of ponds or receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination system, which comprises a guide rail and a conduction mechanism capable of horizontally moving along the length direction of the guide rail, wherein a first sliding frame and a second sliding frame are respectively arranged at two sides of the guide rail, a purification device for purifying sewage in a culture pond is arranged below the conduction mechanism, a sewage discharge device for cleaning sludge in the culture pond is arranged below the purification device, the support height of the first sliding frame and the second sliding frame at two sides of the guide rail is adjusted, so that a sewage discharge device and the purification device on the conduction mechanism are suspended at proper positions in the culture pond, a sludge suction port of the sewage discharge device is positioned on a sludge layer in the pond, a water inlet of the purification device is positioned below the liquid level in the sludge pond, sludge at the bottom of the culture pond is sucked and discharged through the sewage discharge device, and the sewage in the culture pond is sucked and purified by the purification device and then returned into the culture pond, realize the synchronous clearance of mud and sewage, improve work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination system.
Background
Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control. Generally comprises the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from seedlings under artificial feeding management. In a broad sense, this may also include the proliferation of aquatic resources. Aquaculture has modes of rough culture, intensive culture, high-density intensive culture and the like. The rough culture is to put seedlings in medium and small natural waters and to culture aquatic products such as fish in lakes and reservoirs, shellfish in shallow seas and the like by completely relying on natural baits. Intensive culture is to culture aquatic products such as pond fish culture, net cage fish culture, fence culture and the like in a small water body by using bait casting and fertilizing methods. The high-density intensive culture adopts methods of flowing water, controlling temperature, increasing oxygen, feeding high-quality baits and the like to carry out high-density culture in a small water body so as to obtain high yield, such as flowing water high-density fish culture, shrimp culture and the like.
The existing aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination have the following problems: the existing aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination method is to firstly discharge sewage to be purified, then separately treat the sludge by sludge treatment equipment, and has the advantages of lower efficiency, long cleaning time, high investment cost, lower decontamination coverage rate and difficulty in realizing comprehensive decontamination of a culture pond.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination system, which solves the problems of low efficiency and low decontamination coverage rate of the conventional aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination mode.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an aquaculture bottom cleaning scrubbing system, includes the guide rail and can be along the length direction horizontal movement's of guide rail conduction mechanism, the both sides of guide rail are provided with first balladeur train and second balladeur train respectively, conduction mechanism's below is provided with and is used for carrying out purification treatment's purifier to breeding pond sewage, purifier's below is provided with and is used for carrying out the waste fitting discharging who clears up to breeding pond mud in the pond, first balladeur train and second balladeur train setting are in the both sides of breeding the pond and are located pond sludge blanket through adjusting conduction mechanism messenger waste fitting discharging's mud absorption mouth and purifier's water inlet is below pond liquid level, be provided with on the purifier and be used for coordinating the recoil positioning mechanism that conduction mechanism adjusted waste fitting discharging and purifier scrubbing position when discharging the water purification.
Preferably, the first carriage comprises a first telescopic pipe, the first telescopic pipe is fixedly connected with one end of the guide rail, a first support vertical pipe is slidably sleeved outside the first telescopic pipe, a first adjusting knob is arranged on the outer side of the first support vertical pipe, a threaded rod of the first adjusting knob penetrates through the first support vertical pipe in a spiral mode and abuts against the outer side wall of the first telescopic pipe, a first bottom frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first support vertical pipe, a first support is fixedly connected to the four corners of the first bottom frame, and a first moving wheel is rotatably connected to the first support;
the second carriage comprises a second telescopic pipe, the second telescopic pipe is fixedly connected with the other end of the guide rail, a second supporting vertical pipe is sleeved on the outer sliding sleeve of the second telescopic pipe, a second adjusting knob is arranged on the outer side of the second supporting vertical pipe, a threaded rod of the second adjusting knob penetrates through the second supporting vertical pipe in a spiral mode and abuts against the outer side wall of the second telescopic pipe tightly, a second bottom frame is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second supporting vertical pipe, a second support is fixedly connected with the four corners of the second bottom frame, and a second moving wheel is connected to the second support in a rotating mode.
Preferably, conduction mechanism includes the A-frame that two symmetries set up, two connecting rod fixed connection, one side are passed through to the bottom of A-frame the top of A-frame is rotated and is connected with the second rail wheel, the opposite side the top of A-frame is rotated and is connected with first rail wheel, fixedly connected with frame on the connecting rod, the upper end fixed mounting of frame has two-way motor, two-way motor's output shaft fixedly connected with friction roller, first rail wheel all rolls with the second rail wheel and sets up the upside at the guide rail, friction roller rolls and sets up the downside at the guide rail, two the equal fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle in bottom surface of A-frame.
Preferably, purifier includes first clarifier and second clarifier, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed plate of first clarifier and second clarifier, first end cover of bolt fixedly connected with detachable and second end cover are passed through on the top of first clarifier and second clarifier, first end cover and second end cover respectively with two A-frame bottom surface electric telescopic handle's output fixed connection, fixedly connected with three-way inlet tube on the bottom lateral wall of first clarifier and second clarifier, fixedly connected with three-way outlet pipe on the top lateral wall of first clarifier and second clarifier.
Preferably, the waste fitting discharging device comprises a spiral conveying motor, the spiral conveying motor is fixed on the bottom surface of the fixing plate, the bottom end of the spiral conveying motor is fixedly connected with an outer sleeve, the bottom end of the outer sleeve is fixedly connected with a conical waste suction pipe, a waste discharging pipe opening is formed in the side wall of the top end of the outer sleeve, a waste discharging hose is fixedly connected with the waste discharging pipe opening, a spiral conveying rod is arranged on the inner side of the outer sleeve, and the top end of the spiral conveying rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the spiral conveying motor.
Preferably, the recoil positioning mechanism includes the spray pipe, the spray pipe just keeps the intercommunication with the middle part fixed connection of outlet pipe, the one end that the spray pipe is close to the outlet pipe is equipped with the rubber tube, fixedly connected with casing on the linkage segment of spray pipe and outlet pipe, fixed mounting has the steering motor on the top inner wall of casing, the output shaft fixedly connected with steering wheel that turns to the motor, the steering wheel rotates with the inner wall of casing to be connected, one side bottom surface fixedly connected with second clamping jaw of steering wheel, the first clamping jaw of opposite side bottom surface fixedly connected with of steering wheel, first clamping jaw and second clamping jaw cartridge are in the position both sides and the shape adaptation of being connected of rubber tube and spray pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention can suspend the sewage draining device and the purifying device on the conduction mechanism at proper positions in the culture pond by adjusting the supporting heights of the first sliding frame and the second sliding frame on two sides of the guide rail, so that the sludge suction port of the sewage draining device is positioned at a sludge layer in the pond, the water inlet of the purifying device is positioned below the liquid level in the pond, the sludge at the bottom of the culture pond is sucked and discharged through the sewage draining device, the purifying device sucks and purifies the sewage in the culture pond and then discharges the sewage back into the culture pond, the synchronous cleaning of the sludge and the sewage is realized, and the working efficiency is improved;
2. according to the invention, the drainage direction is adjusted through the recoil position adjusting mechanism to be parallel to the guide rail, the recoil force is utilized to push the conduction mechanism to carry the sewage discharging device and the purifying device to move from one side of the culture pond to the other side along the Y-axis direction, the drainage direction is adjusted through the recoil position adjusting mechanism again to be perpendicular to the guide rail, the recoil force is utilized to push the conduction mechanism to carry the first sliding frame and the second sliding frame to move above the culture pond along the X-axis direction, and the conduction mechanism is matched to complete the sewage cleaning process of the sewage discharging device and the purifying device at fixed positions, so that the comprehensive sewage cleaning of the culture pond can be completed, and the sewage cleaning coverage rate is improved;
3. when the sewage in the culture pond is less, the sewage discharge device can actively work through the bidirectional motor on the conduction mechanism to drive the sewage discharge device to clean the sludge in the culture pond in the Y-axis direction, and the movement of the sewage discharge device in the X-axis direction can realize the comprehensive cleaning of the culture pond by manually pushing the first sliding frame and the second sliding frame on two sides, so that the sewage discharge device has an excellent application range.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of an aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a purification device and a pollution discharge device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of an aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination system of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a conducting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a recoil positioning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a recoil positioning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a drainage device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a screw conveyor according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a guide rail; 2. a first telescopic tube; 3. a first support riser; 4. a first adjustment knob; 5. a first chassis; 6. a first moving wheel; 7. a first support; 8. a first carriage roller; 9. a first protective tube holder; 10. a conducting mechanism; 11. a second carriage roller; 12. a second protective tube holder; 13. a second telescopic tube; 14. a second adjustment knob; 15. a second support riser; 16. a second chassis; 17. a second moving wheel; 18. a second support; 19. a fixing plate; 20. a purification device; 30. a sewage draining device; 101. a first rail wheel; 102. a second rail wheel; 103. a triangular bracket; 104. a connecting rod; 105. an electric telescopic rod; 106. rubbing the roller; 107. a bi-directional motor; 108. a machine base; 201. a first purifier; 202. a second purifier; 203. a water inlet pipe; 204. a first end cap; 205. a water outlet pipe; 206. a second end cap; 207. a steering motor; 208. a water spray pipe; 209. a first jaw; 210. a second jaw; 211. a rubber tube; 212. a steering wheel; 301. a screw conveying motor; 302. a screw conveying rod; 303. an outer sleeve; 304. a sewage pipe orifice; 305. a conical sewage suction pipe; 306. a sewage draining hose.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: an aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination system comprises a guide rail 1 and a conduction mechanism 10 capable of horizontally moving along the length direction of the guide rail 1, wherein the conduction mechanism 10 comprises two triangular supports 103 which are symmetrically arranged, the bottom ends of the two triangular supports 103 are fixedly connected through a connecting rod 104, the top end of one triangular support 103 is rotatably connected with a second rail wheel 102, the top end of the other triangular support 103 is rotatably connected with a first rail wheel 101, a machine base 108 is fixedly connected onto the connecting rod 104, a bidirectional motor 107 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the machine base 108, a friction roller 106 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the bidirectional motor 107, the first rail wheel 101 and the second rail wheel 102 are both arranged on the upper side of the guide rail 1 in a rolling manner, the friction roller 106 is arranged on the lower side of the guide rail 1 in a rolling manner, the bidirectional motor 107 can be opened positively to drive the friction roller 106 to rotate, equipment is driven to horizontally move on the guide rail 1 along the length direction of the guide rail 1 through the friction force with the guide rail 1, on the other hand, the movable friction roller 106 can be reversely rotated by being passively opened, and the equipment is driven to be rapidly fixed on the guide rail 1 through the friction force with the guide rail 1, so that the equipment is prevented from sliding on the guide rail 1.
It should be noted that two sides of the guide rail 1 are respectively provided with a first sliding frame and a second sliding frame, wherein the first sliding frame comprises a first telescopic pipe 2, the first telescopic pipe 2 is fixedly connected with one end of the guide rail 1, a first support vertical pipe 3 is slidably sleeved outside the first telescopic pipe 2, a first adjusting knob 4 is arranged outside the first support vertical pipe 3, a threaded rod of the first adjusting knob 4 spirally penetrates through the first support vertical pipe 3 and abuts against the outer side wall of the first telescopic pipe 2, the bottom end of the first support vertical pipe 3 is fixedly connected with a first chassis 5, four corners of the first chassis 5 are fixedly connected with first supporting seats 7, and the first supporting seats 7 are rotatably connected with first moving wheels 6;
in addition, the second carriage comprises a second telescopic pipe 13, the second telescopic pipe 13 is fixedly connected with the other end of the guide rail 1, a second supporting vertical pipe 15 is sleeved outside the second telescopic pipe 13 in a sliding mode, a second adjusting knob 14 is arranged on the outer side of the second supporting vertical pipe 15, a threaded rod of the second adjusting knob 14 penetrates through the second supporting vertical pipe 15 in a spiral mode and abuts against the outer side wall of the second telescopic pipe 13 tightly, a second bottom frame 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second supporting vertical pipe 15, a second support 18 is fixedly connected to the four corners of the second bottom frame 16, a second moving wheel 17 is connected to the second support 18 in a rotating mode, the first bottom frame 5 and the second bottom frame 16 are arranged on two sides of the culture pond, the first moving wheel 6 and the second moving wheel 17 can move outside the culture pond, and the supporting height of the guide rail 1 can be adjusted through the first adjusting knob 4 and the second adjusting knob 14.
It is worth to be understood that, a purification device 20 for purifying the sewage in the culture pond is disposed below the conduction mechanism 10, the purification device 20 includes a first purifier 201 and a second purifier 202, bottom ends of the first purifier 201 and the second purifier 202 are fixedly connected with a fixing plate 19, top ends of the first purifier 201 and the second purifier 202 are fixedly connected with a first end cap 204 and a second end cap 206 which are detachable through bolts, bottom surfaces of the two triangular brackets 103 are both fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 105, the first end cap 204 and the second end cap 206 are respectively fixedly connected with output ends of the electric telescopic rods 105 on the bottom surfaces of the two triangular brackets 103, the electric telescopic rod 105 can simultaneously push the first purifier 201 and the second purifier 202 to move up and down, and further finely adjust an opening position of the water inlet pipe 203, so that the water inlet pipe 203 is submerged below the liquid level, bottom end side walls of the first purifier 201 and the second purifier 202 are fixedly connected with a three-way water inlet pipe 203, the top side walls of the first purifier 201 and the second purifier 202 are fixedly connected with a three-way water outlet pipe 205, sewage enters from the water inlet pipe 203 and is then purified by the first purifier 201 and the second purifier 202, and purified water is discharged from the water outlet pipe 205.
It should be noted that a sewage discharging device 30 for cleaning sludge in the culture pond is arranged below the purifying device 20, the sewage discharging device 30 comprises a spiral conveying motor 301, the spiral conveying motor 301 is fixed on the bottom surface of the fixing plate 19, an outer sleeve 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spiral conveying motor 301, a tapered sewage suction pipe 305 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer sleeve 303, a sewage discharge pipe opening 304 is formed in the side wall of the top end of the outer sleeve 303, a sewage discharge hose 306 is fixedly connected to the sewage discharge pipe opening 304, a spiral conveying rod 302 is arranged inside the outer sleeve 303, the top end of the spiral conveying rod 302 is fixedly connected to the output end of the spiral conveying motor 301, a first protective pipe support 9 and a second protective pipe support 12 are sleeved outside the guide rail 1, a first support roller 8 and a second support roller 11 are respectively rotatably connected to the top ends of the first protective pipe support 9 and the second protective pipe support 12, the first support roller 8 and the second support roller 11 are arranged on the guide rail 1 in a rolling manner, the outer end of blowdown hose 306 passes first pillar support 9 and second pillar support 12 in proper order and outwards extends, and toper soil pick-up pipe 305 is in the sludge blanket, drives auger delivery pole 302 through auger delivery motor 301 and rotates, by auger delivery pole 302 with mud lifting gradually, by the outside discharge of blowdown hose 306, first pillar support 9 and second pillar support 12 can play the bearing effect to blowdown hose 306, comb blowdown hose 306.
It is worth mentioning that the openings of the water inlet pipe 203 and the conical sewage suction pipe 305 are both downward, the horizontal height of the opening of the water inlet pipe 203 is larger than the horizontal height of the opening of the conical sewage suction pipe 305, which is in accordance with the distribution of sludge and a sewage layer, and when the conical sewage suction pipe 305 is inserted into the sludge layer, the water inlet pipe 203 is below the liquid level.
It should be noted that the first carriage and the second carriage are arranged at two sides of the culture pond, and the sludge suction port of the sewage discharging device 30 is positioned at the sludge layer in the pond and the water inlet of the purifying device 20 is positioned below the liquid level in the pond by adjusting the conduction mechanism 10, the purifying device 20 is provided with a backflushing position adjusting mechanism which is used for adjusting the sewage discharging position of the sewage discharging device 30 and the purifying device 20 by matching with the conduction mechanism 10 when discharging purified water, the backflushing position adjusting mechanism comprises a water spraying pipe 208, the water spraying pipe 208 is fixedly connected and communicated with the middle position of the water outlet pipe 205, one end of the water spraying pipe 208 close to the water outlet pipe 205 is provided with a rubber pipe 211, the connecting section of the water spraying pipe 208 and the water outlet pipe 205 is fixedly connected with a shell, the inner wall at the top end of the shell is fixedly provided with a steering motor 207, the output shaft end of the steering motor 207 is fixedly connected with a steering wheel 212, the steering wheel 212 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell, the bottom surface at one side of the steering wheel 212 is fixedly connected with a second clamping jaw 210, the bottom surface of the other side of the steering wheel 212 is fixedly connected with a first clamping jaw 209, the first clamping jaw 209 and a second clamping jaw 210 are clamped on two sides of the connecting part of the rubber pipe 211 and the water spray pipe 208 in a wrapping mode and are adaptive in shape, the steering wheel 212 can be driven to rotate through the steering motor 207 during working, and the steering wheel 212 drives the first clamping jaw 209 and the second clamping jaw 210 to clamp the water spray pipe 208 to swing so as to adjust the spraying direction.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: as shown in fig. 3, M is a culture pond, X, Y is a motion direction of the device, before use, coarse adjustment can be performed according to the water depth and the sludge depth in the culture pond, and by screwing the first adjusting knob 4 and the second adjusting knob 14, the supporting height of the guide rail 1 can be adjusted, so that the sludge suction port of the sewage discharging device 30 is positioned at the sludge layer in the pond, and the water inlet of the purifying device 20 is positioned below the liquid level in the pond;
the spiral conveying motor 301 drives the spiral conveying rod 302 to rotate, the spiral conveying rod 302 gradually lifts sludge and discharges the sludge through the sewage discharge hose 306, and the first protective pipe support 9 and the second protective pipe support 12 can support the sewage discharge hose 306 and comb the sewage discharge hose 306;
after entering from the water inlet pipe 203, sewage is respectively purified by the first purifier 201 and the second purifier 202, purified water is guided to the water spraying pipe 208 by the water outlet pipe 205 and is discharged, and the first purifier 201 and the second purifier 202 can be simultaneously pushed to move up and down by the electric telescopic rod 105 in the cleaning process, so that the opening positions of the water inlet pipe 203 and the conical sewage suction pipe 305 are finely adjusted;
in an initial state, the water spraying direction of the water spraying pipe 208 is parallel to and opposite to the Y-axis direction shown in fig. 3, the propulsion and conduction mechanism 10 carries the sewage discharging device 30 and the purifying device 20 to move from one side of the culture pond to the other side along the Y-axis direction through the recoil force of the sewage sprayed by the water spraying pipe 208, in the moving process, the friction roller 106 is driven to rotate by the bidirectional motor 107, the friction direction of the friction roller 106 and the guide rail 1 is opposite to the recoil force direction of the water spraying pipe 208, the equipment is driven to be rapidly fixed on the guide rail 1, the equipment is prevented from sliding on the guide rail 1, so that the sewage discharging device 30 and the purifying device 20 complete the sewage cleaning process at the fixed position in the Y-axis direction, and the purification and cleaning of the sewage and sludge in the culture pond in the Y-axis direction are completed through the repeated opening and closing of the bidirectional motor 107;
then, the steering motor 207 drives the steering wheel 212 to rotate when working, the steering wheel 212 drives the first clamping jaw 209 and the second clamping jaw 210 to clamp the water spraying pipe 208 to swing so as to adjust the spraying direction, the spraying direction is perpendicular to the guide rail 1 and is opposite to the X-axis direction shown in fig. 3, the recoil force is utilized to propel the conduction mechanism 10 to carry the first carriage and the second carriage to move above the culture pond along the X-axis direction, and the conduction mechanism 10 is matched to complete the sewage disposal process of the sewage disposal device 30 and the purification device 20 at fixed positions;
adjusting the spraying direction of the water spraying pipe 208 to be parallel to the Y axis and the same in direction through the steering motor 207, enabling the propelling and conducting mechanism 10 to carry the sewage discharging device 30 and the purifying device 20 to return to the original side along the Y axis direction, driving the friction roller 106 to rotate by the bidirectional motor 107 in the moving process, enabling the direction of the friction force between the friction roller 106 and the guide rail 1 to be opposite to the direction of the recoil force of the water spraying pipe 208, driving the equipment to be rapidly fixed on the guide rail 1, preventing the equipment from sliding on the guide rail 1, enabling the sewage discharging device 30 and the purifying device 20 to finish the sewage cleaning process at the fixed position in the Y axis direction, and finishing the purification and cleaning of sewage and sludge in the culture pond in the Y axis direction through multiple opening and closing of the bidirectional motor 107;
the process is repeated, so that the comprehensive decontamination of the culture pond can be completed;
in addition, when the amount of sewage in the culture pond is small, the sewage discharge device 30 can actively work through the bidirectional motor 107 on the conduction mechanism 10 to drive the sewage discharge device 30 to clean the sludge in the culture pond in the Y-axis direction, and the movement of the sewage discharge device 30 in the X-axis direction can realize the comprehensive sewage cleaning of the culture pond by manually pushing the first sliding frames and the second sliding frames on the two sides.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an aquaculture bottom cleaning scrubbing system, includes guide rail (1) and can be along the length direction horizontal movement's of guide rail (1) conduction mechanism (10), the both sides of guide rail (1) are provided with first balladeur train and second balladeur train, its characterized in that respectively: the below of conduction mechanism (10) is provided with purifier (20) that is used for carrying out purification treatment to breeding pond sewage in the pond, the below of purifier (20) is provided with and is used for carrying out sewage discharging device (30) of clearing up to breeding pond mud in the pond, first balladeur train and second balladeur train setting are in the both sides of breeding the pond and make the mud of sewage discharging device (30) absorb the mouth and be located pond sludge blanket and purifier (20)'s water inlet be in pond below the liquid level through adjusting conduction mechanism (10), be provided with on purifier (20) and be used for coordinating conduction mechanism (10) when the discharge water purification and adjust the recoil positioning mechanism of sewage discharging device (30) and purifier (20) scrubbing position.
2. The aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination system of claim 1, wherein: the first sliding frame comprises a first telescopic pipe (2), the first telescopic pipe (2) is fixedly connected with one end of a guide rail (1), a first supporting vertical pipe (3) is sleeved outside the first telescopic pipe (2) in a sliding mode, a first adjusting knob (4) is arranged on the outer side of the first supporting vertical pipe (3), a threaded rod of the first adjusting knob (4) penetrates through the first supporting vertical pipe (3) in a spiral mode and abuts against the outer side wall of the first telescopic pipe (2), the bottom end of the first supporting vertical pipe (3) is fixedly connected with a first underframe (5), a first support seat (7) is fixedly connected to the four corners of the first underframe (5), and a first moving wheel (6) is connected to the first support seat (7) in a rotating mode;
the second carriage comprises a second telescopic pipe (13), the second telescopic pipe (13) is fixedly connected with the other end of the guide rail (1), a second supporting vertical pipe (15) is sleeved outside the second telescopic pipe (13) in a sliding mode, a second adjusting knob (14) is arranged on the outer side of the second supporting vertical pipe (15), a threaded rod of the second adjusting knob (14) penetrates through the second supporting vertical pipe (15) in a spiral mode and abuts against the outer side wall of the second telescopic pipe (13), the bottom end of the second supporting vertical pipe (15) is fixedly connected with a second underframe (16), a second support seat (18) is fixedly connected to the four corners of the second underframe (16), and a second moving wheel (17) is connected to the second support seat (18) in a rotating mode.
3. The aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination system of claim 1, wherein: the conduction mechanism (10) comprises two triangular supports (103) which are symmetrically arranged, the bottom ends of the two triangular supports (103) are fixedly connected through a connecting rod (104), the top end of the triangular support (103) at one side is rotatably connected with a second rail wheel (102), the top end of the triangular support (103) at the other side is rotatably connected with a first rail wheel (101), the connecting rod (104) is fixedly connected with a base (108), the upper end of the base (108) is fixedly provided with a bidirectional motor (107), the output shaft end of the bidirectional motor (107) is fixedly connected with a friction roller (106), the first rail wheel (101) and the second rail wheel (102) are arranged on the upper side of the guide rail (1) in a rolling way, friction roller (106) roll and set up in the downside of guide rail (1), two the equal fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle (105) in bottom surface of A-frame (103).
4. An aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination system according to claim 3, wherein: purifier (20) include first clarifier (201) and second clarifier (202), the bottom fixedly connected with fixed plate (19) of first clarifier (201) and second clarifier (202), the top of first clarifier (201) and second clarifier (202) is through bolt fixedly connected with detachable first end cover (204) and second end cover (206), first end cover (204) and second end cover (206) respectively with the output fixed connection of two triangular supports (103) bottom surface electric telescopic handle (105), fixedly connected with three-way inlet tube (203) on the bottom lateral wall of first clarifier (201) and second clarifier (202), fixedly connected with three-way outlet pipe (205) on the top lateral wall of first clarifier (201) and second clarifier (202).
5. The aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination system of claim 4, wherein: waste fitting discharging (30) include auger delivery motor (301), auger delivery motor (301) are fixed on the bottom surface of fixed plate (19), the bottom fixedly connected with outer tube (303) of auger delivery motor (301), the bottom fixedly connected with toper sewage suction pipe (305) of outer tube (303), the mouth of pipe (304) of blowdown has been seted up on the top lateral wall of outer tube (303), the fixedly connected with blowdown hose (306) are located to the mouth of pipe (304) of blowdown, the inboard of outer tube (303) is provided with auger delivery pole (302), the top of auger delivery pole (302) and the output fixed connection of auger delivery motor (301).
6. The aquaculture bottom cleaning and decontamination system of claim 4, wherein: the backflushing position-adjusting mechanism comprises a water spray pipe (208), the water spray pipe (208) is fixedly connected and communicated with the middle part of the water outlet pipe (205), one end of the water spray pipe (208) close to the water outlet pipe (205) is provided with a rubber pipe (211), the connecting section of the water spray pipe (208) and the water outlet pipe (205) is fixedly connected with a shell, a steering motor (207) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the shell, a steering wheel (212) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the steering motor (207), the steering wheel (212) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the shell, the bottom surface of one side of the steering wheel (212) is fixedly connected with a second clamping jaw (210), a first clamping jaw (209) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the other side of the steering wheel (212), the first clamping jaw (209) and the second clamping jaw (210) are clamped on two sides of the connecting part of the rubber pipe (211) and the water spray pipe (208) in a wrapping mode and are matched in shape.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN116267781A (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-06-23 | 蒙城县京徽蒙农业科技发展有限公司 | Bottom cleaning and decontaminating device and method for aquaculture pond |
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| CN114451350B (en) | 2023-05-23 |
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